定语从句which
定语从句中的which
定语从句中的which定语从句中的which只能使用which的情况:1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。
如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。
如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。
He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。
which 定语从句
which 定语从句“Which 定语从句”是结构相对复杂的定语从句，它一般用于修饰表示物品、地方或时间的名词，其中引导词为which。
通常，which 定语从句会位于所修饰的名词之后。
它可以将主句中出现的某个名词或代词进行具体化，以明确某人或某事物。
1. 物品定语从句中which最常用于修饰物品，例如：He bought a car which cost him a lot of money.他买了一辆花了他很多钱的车。
She bought a dress which she liked very much.她买了一件她很喜欢的裙子。
2. 地点which 也可以用于修饰某些地点，例如：We went to the park which was near our school.我们去了离学校很近的公园。
He moved to a small town which was in the countryside.他搬到了一个位于乡村的小镇上。
3. 时间which 也可以用于修饰表示时间的名词，例如：I remember the year which we spent together.我记得我们共度的那一年。
I will never forget that summer which we shared.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那个夏天。
4. 关系副词which 定语从句还可以通过关系副词（in which, on which, at which 等）修饰某些时间、地点或物件，例如：I visited the museum in which I used to go when I was a child.我参观了我小时候常去的博物馆。
She gave me the book on which she had written her name.她给了我她写过名字的那本书。
总之，which 定语从句是一种相对复杂的定语从句，它可以用于修饰表示物品、地点或时间的名词，也可以通过关系副词修饰某些时间、地点或物件。
which引导定语从句用法
which引导定语从句用法which引导定语从句用法:关系代词which引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。
多数情况下，可与that互换。
但是要注意当从句中，介词提前只能用which，而且，在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的句子单独翻译为一句话。
(1)“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。
”考点：board董事会，be responsible for代表， on behalf of代表(注意在写作中的应用)，shareholder股东解析：这个句子难度为低级，划横线部分为主句只有一个难点就是which 的先行词是谁，是句子还是前面的一个名词，很显然，这个句子中是指市场价值，而不是这种能力。
翻译：保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键，董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。
难点总结：介词短语，which的先行词，非限制性定语从句一般翻译为一个单句。
(2)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。
考点：multi-media 传媒集团(最好不要翻译为多媒体集团)， bring together 组织，集合，work in relation to one another 彼此协作，publishing houses出版社解析：此句难度为高级，划线部分为主句，冒号后是主句的同位语，由which引导的定语从句来修饰groups，句尾还有that引导的定语从句来修饰television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。
which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句which在句子中用来作为修饰事物的先行词，通常在which引导的定语从句中可见。
一般情况下，which多用来引导非限制性定语从句，主语，宾语，表语，句子等多为which在定语从句中充当的部分，下面店铺为大家带来的which引导的定语从句！which引导的定语从句which可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。
例如：He was reading a book，which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。
）He was reading a book， which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。
（关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。
）which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解），which仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境，被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句，which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点，这件事”。
［考题1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which［答案］ D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre，应选用D选项中的关系代词which，which在该定语从句中充当主语。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。
例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。
例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
定语从句连接词which
定语从句连接词which定语从句连接词which用法which是定语从句的关系代词之一。
GMAT语法考试限定，which有且仅有两种用法。
一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos t hat did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。
which前面是名词，名词和which 之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。
二，which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)Tankfield once lent Pea a book. Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)拓展：定语从句中的`that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用定语从句是修饰名词的从句，常用的引导词有that、which和who。
它们的用法如下：1. that引导的定语从句：-用于修饰人或物，在从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I have a friend that can speak five languages.非限定性定语从句的例子：- My brother, that lives in New York, is a lawyer.2. which引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰物，不能修饰人。
-通常用于非限定性定语从句。
-用逗号与主句隔开。
非限定性定语从句的例子：- I bought a new car, which is very fast.3. who引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰人。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开，但在非限定性定语从句中使用逗号。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.- We need to find a person who can speak French.非限定性定语从句的例子：- The CEO, who was born in Australia, speaks fluent Mandarin.。
which在定语从句中的用法
1 / 5which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.2 / 5我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别
定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语语法中常见的修饰成分，它可以在句子中作为形容词修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，which和that都可以引导从句，但是它们在使用上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别。
一、用法区别：1. 引导非限定性定语从句：which非限定性定语从句是指对名词或代词进行额外的解释或补充，此时只能使用which引导从句。
非限定性定语从句通常使用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如：The book, which is on the shelf, is mine.（这本书在书架上，是我的。
）2. 引导限定性定语从句：which和that限定性定语从句限定或限制了名词或代词的范围，这时既可以使用which，也可以使用that引导从句。
限定性定语从句通常不能省略，因为它对名词的意义起到了限定作用。
使用which或that时，意义上没有明显的区别。
但在口语中，通常更倾向于使用that。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）二、位置区别：1. 使用which引导的定语从句通常可以放在句首或句末，不会影响整个句子的结构。
例如：The car, which was parked outside, caught fire.（停在外面的那辆车着火了。
）The meeting, which will start at 9 o'clock, is important.（将在9点开始的会议很重要。
）2. 使用that引导的定语从句通常放在名词之后，对整个句子的结构有较强的影响。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）The house that Jack built is made of bricks.（杰克建造的那座房子是用砖砌成的。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
定语从句用which的用法
定语从句用which的用法定语从句用which的用法关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
另外“介词+which”具有替代作用，十分常见。
下面是店铺帮大家整理的定语从句用which的用法，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
学英语，一大痛点在定语从句，which就是痛中之痛之一。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分。
定语从句是定语的一种，特殊之处在于采用了从句的形式，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，往往拖得比较长，惹人心烦。
拖得再长，定语从句也是定语，是用来修饰某名词或代词的，地位谈不上有多高。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就是所谓的先行词，先行词要先行，位于定语从句之前。
定语从句既然是从句，就是一个句子，一定要有句子主干，也就是说，一定要有谓语动词。
有的选项定语从句中没有谓语动词，动作由非谓语动词表示，就是错的。
定语从句既然是从句，就是从属于主句的，一定要由关系代词或关系副词引导，把自身的谓语动词独立性取消，保证主句谓语动词地位不动摇。
有的选项定语从句没有关系代词或关系副词，直接上谓语动词，也是错的。
which是定语从句的关系代词之一。
GMAT语法考试限定，which 有且仅有两种用法。
一，which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。
(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。
(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did notfind interesting.which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea s ome photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿？就在一个逗号。
which在定语从句中的用法
1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
which在定语从句中充当定语
which在定语从句中充当定语1. 什么是定语从句？定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的一种从句，用来对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。
在英语中，定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，其中which就是其中之一。
2. which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中，which通常用于修饰非人的先行词，作为关系代词引导定语从句。
例如：- The book, which is on the table, is very interesting.（桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
）- I lost my key, which is very important.（我的钥匙丢了，这很重要。
）3. which在定语从句中的位置在定语从句中，which通常紧跟在先行词后面，用来引导定语从句。
例如：- The car which I bought last year is still running well.（我去年买的那辆车仍然跑得很好。
）- The dress which she is wearing is very beautiful.（她穿的那条裙子非常漂亮。
）4. which在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中，which也可以用来修饰先行词，强调前面提到的事物，并且与主句之间用逗号隔开。
例如：- I have lost my watch, which my father gave me.（我丢了我的手表，那是我父亲送给我的。
）5. which和that的区别在定语从句中，which和that都可以用来引导定语从句，但是which 通常用来修饰非限制性的先行词，而that则用来修饰限制性的先行词。
例如：- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- The book that is on the table is very interesting.（在桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句which用法
定语从句which用法嘿，同学们，咱们今天来好好讲讲定语从句 which 的用法啊。
定语从句中的 which 可是个很重要的引导词呢。
它通常用来指代先行词，也就是被定语从句所修饰的那个词或短语。
which 在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
比如说，“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.”在这个句子里，“which I bought yesterday”就是定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，而 which 在从句中作宾语，指代“book”。
再比如，“This is the house which was built last year.”这里的which 在从句中作主语，指代“house”。
有时候 which 也可以和介词一起使用，形成“介词+which”的结构。
像“ The man to whom I talked just now is my teacher.” 这里就是“to+which”，指代“the man”。
我给大家举个实际的例子吧，比如说有句话“ The city in which I live is very beautiful.” 这里的“in which I live”就是用来修饰“city”的定语从句，which 指代“city”，表示“我居住的那个城市”。
同学们在使用 which 的时候要注意和 that 区分开来哦。
一般来说，which 引导的定语从句在从句中作宾语时可以省略，而 that 引导的定语从句在很多情况下是不能省略的。
另外，在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 而不能用 that 哦。
比如“ He has a son, which makes him very happy.” 这里就只能用 which 来引导这个非限制性定语从句。
大家要多做些练习，这样才能更好地掌握 which 的用法呀。
定语从句介词which的用法
定语从句介词which的用法一、定语从句介词which的基本用法定语从句是英语中常见的修饰限定名词的方式之一。
其中，定语从句介词which是用来引导非限制性定语从句的关联词。
这种定语从句通常对先行词进行补充或解释，但不对其进行限制或定义。
1. 非限制性定语从句简介非限制性定语从句是指在整个句子的意思已经完整表达出来时，可以加入一个附属的信息来进一步说明或描述先行词。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间多有逗号分隔，并且可以省略。
2. which引导的非限制性定语从句当先行词为事物而不是人时，我们使用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。
which代替了整个主要分句，详细解释了先行词。
例如：- She loves reading, which helps to broaden her horizons.（她喜欢阅读，这有助于开拓她的眼界。
）在上述例子中，“reading”是先行词，而“which”引导了一个对“reading”进行补充说明的非限制性定语从句。
3. 注意事项在使用which引导非限制性定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 使用逗号分隔主句和非限制性定语从句；- 在非限制性定语从句中，which代替整个主要分句；- 遵守一般的英语语法规则。
4. 使用which引导非限制性定语从句的实例为了更好地理解which引导非限制性定语从句的用法，下面提供一些例子：a) My car, which is blue, is parked outside.（我的车是蓝色的，停在外面。
）这个例子中，“which”引导了一个对“my car”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。
b) The documentary, which I watched last night, was very informative.（我昨晚看的这部纪录片非常有启发。
）这个例子中，“which”引导了一个对“the documentary”进行补充描述的非限制性定语从句。
定语从句中which的用法
定语从句中which的用法定语从句中which的用法定语从句中有时候需要用到which，那么定语从句中which的用法又是呢?关系代词which的用法(1)在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.(非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
翻译成人类的语言就是：有逗号的句子…)例句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.(2)在限定性定语(就是正常的句子)从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which而不用that 。
关系代词前面有介词的时候 (也就是说，有介词就不能用that) 例句：This is the hotel in which you will stay.(3)"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句关系代词(基本上除了when, where, why, how以外都叫关系代词……)whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略。
含有介词的`短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
例句：his is the book (which / that) I'm looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。
在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要。
例如 This is the house in which my family lived during the war.这个句子中从句"which my family lived"中的动词是live,你不能说livehouse吧,只能说live in house,这里live和in搭配所以which前就要家in.(4)所以说你想要知道到底which前用不用加介词和加什么介词主要有两点:1是你要看这个从句缺不缺介词,2是要看动词与介词的固定搭配,这就是要背的了.例句：This is the girl which I like.这句就不缺介词,你可以把句子反过来看看通不通顺.反过来就是I like this girl.这个句子是对的,不缺成分,那么它也就不用加介词.This is the question about which I always think.这句就是think about 这个词组的搭配了.一般考试会出现的就是live in, think about, hold on 之类的了.只要你多练习把句子反过来就能够掌握了~下载全文。
which和what的定语从句用法区别举例
which和what的定语从句用法区别举例which和what都可以引导定语从句，但其用法有一些区别。
1. which的定语从句：which引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词进行限定、说明或补充。
which可以作为关系代词代替前面的名词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
例句1：I have lost the book which you lent me.（我把你借给我的那本书弄丢了。
）在这个句子中，which引导的定语从句“which you lent me”对前面的名词“book”进行了说明。
例句2：We visited the factory, which is located in the suburbs.在这个句子中，which引导的定语从句“which is located in the suburbs”对前面的名词“factory”进行了补充说明。
2. what的定语从句：what引导的定语从句通常对其前面的名词提问，询问该名词是什么事物、状态或性质。
例句1：I don't know what happened to him.（我不知道他出了什么事。
）在这个句子中，what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”，即询问他出了什么事。
例句2：Tell me what you saw at the concert.（告诉我你在音乐会上看到了什么。
）在这个句子中，what引导的定语从句提问前面的名词“what”，即询问你在音乐会上看到了什么。
此外，what还可以引导非限制性定语从句或名词性从句，表示“所……的事物”。
例如：例句：He showed me what he had written.（他给我看了他写的东西。
）所以，which的定语从句主要用于对特定名词的限定和说明，而what的定语从句则更多用于对名词的提问和解释。
which的意思和用法
which的意思和用法which英语中是一个非常重要的词，它可以被用于问句，从句，名词性从句和假设性从句中。
which意思是“哪一个”或“哪些”，它可以作为代词来引导定语从句，也可以作为疑问代词或关系副词来引导疑问句。
一、which 作为代词1、which以作为代词引导定语从句，连接词的功能是将定语从句和主句之间的关系表明出来。
它引导的从句可以指代上文中提到的东西，也可以指代主句中没有提及的东西。
例如：（1）This is the river which flows through our town.（2）Which city do you come from?2、which 也可以用作非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句是用来附加或澄清说明的，与主句虽然有关联，但不影响主句的意思。
用which导的从句一般不加逗号，单独作为一句。
例如：（1）He bought a laptop, which cost him a lot.（2）I like the dress, which is made of silk.二、which 作为疑问代词1、which 也可以作为疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，也可以表示选择性疑问。
此时，which 一般放在句首，而且询问的对象一般是事物以及动物，而不是人。
例如：（1）Which film do you like better?（2）Which animal is the most dangerous?2、which 也可以作为疑问代词用来发问从句，它所引导的从句往往是一个句子，而不是单一的某一部分。
从句里一般包括一个或者多个从句。
这种句子称为复合疑问句。
例如：（1）Which of them can you rely on?（2）Which of your friends do you think is the most helpful?三、which 作为关系副词1、which 也可以用作关系副词，作为状语从句的开头词。
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定语从句which历年高考真题----定语从句which讲解，分为6部分；可作为专项练习用。
(1985)4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions__________ were asked in French.(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which答案解析：从句部分缺主语，排除A,D；从句代指的先行词为the three question, 所以排除B.(2004京春)23. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which答案解析：从句部分缺状语，排除A,C;从句是介词+which的类型, 所以排除B.(2013山东) 31. Finally he reached a lonely island __________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom答案解析：从句部分缺主语，排除A,B,D.(2003北京）24．York, ___________last year, is a nice old city.A．that I visited B．which I visitedC．where I visited D．in which I visited答案解析：非限制性定语从句，排除A;从句中，缺个宾语，排除C,D(2005湖北) 29．Her sister has become a lawyer, __________she wanted to be. A．who B．that C．what D．which答案解析：从句部分缺表语，排除C;从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B；从句代指的先行词为a lawyer(此处为职业), 所以排除A.(1990）24.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of__________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,C；(1991）24. She heard a terrible noise, __________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,C,D；(2005沪春）40.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of __________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB.thoseC. whichD.whose答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B；从句部分的主语one of (宾语fifty states)，排除D(whose作定语)，如whose book;(2012山东）23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,D；(2011浙江)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B,C,D；(2011湖南)25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除D；从句部分的主语all of (宾语German, French and Russian)，排除A,B(2010江苏) 32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,C；(2008浙江) 8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C；从句部分缺宾语，排除B；从句部分代指的先行词her car，排除A.(1994）39.The weather turned out to be very good, __________was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,C,D；(1999）19．Carol said the work would be done by October, __________personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B；从句部分缺宾语，排除C；(1998上海）22．He was very rude to the Customs officer, _________ of course made things even worse.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C；从句部分缺主语，排除B；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A.(2000) 17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C,D；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A.(2000京春) 10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,D；(2004浙江）35. Anyway, that evening, __________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A,B.(2001京春) 11. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true.A.heB.thisC. whichD. who答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除D.(2004天津）23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,________ , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B,C；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A.(2005浙江)2．Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.A．which B．that C．this D．it答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B,C,D；(2012陕西)14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC.whichD. what答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,D；(2011北京) 26．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,__________, of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C,D；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A.(2011全2)7．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,C；(2010四川)10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_______turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A；从句的先行词代指整个主句,作主语，排除C,D(2009全2) 17. My friend showed me round the town, __________was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B,D；从句的先行词代指整个主句,作主语，排除C.(2009山东) 24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除D；(2009辽宁)23. They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,C；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除B.(2008全2) 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,D；(2007湖南) 32. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C,D；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A.(2007上海) 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B,D；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除C.(2006江苏) 29．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running , __________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds .A．who B．that C．as D．which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除A,C,As一般构成as is expected, as is said, as is shown from the picture, as I said,一般译为：正如…….(2012北京) 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除C,D.(2013辽宁) 34. He may win the competition, __________ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B,C；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除D.(2013天津) 6. We have launched another man-made satellite, __________ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,D；从句的先行词代指整个主句，排除C.(2013安徽) 29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __________made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,D；(2012沪春）36. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ______ took courage.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：从句为定语从句，排除A；从句的缺主语，排除D；从句的先行词为Sailing across the ocean alone，排除B.(2011福建)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students,__________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案解析：从句为定语从句，排除C；从句的缺主语，排除B；从句的先行词为an atmosphere，排除D.(2011上海)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station,__________ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as 答案解析：从句的缺宾语，排除B,C；从句的先行词为taxis，排除D.(2007浙江) 14. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, __________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A；从句的缺主语，排除D,从句的先行词为Chan’s restaurant，排除C.(2013江苏) 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, __________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除C；从句的缺宾语，排除A,D,从句的代指的先行词为passion，从句为he remembers the passion starting as early as his childhood, the passion为动名词复合结构the passion starting的逻辑主语。