英语高考3500词检测与习惯用语和固定搭配
高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)
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高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)1.habit n习惯form/develop the(a) habit ofbe in the(a )habit offall/get into the(a) habit of2.hand v 传递n手,指针have a hand in give/lend sb a handhand in /out/down from hand to handon the one hand…on the other hand…3.◎handlen. 把手 the ~ of the doorvt. 处理,应付 I have no idea how to ~ thechildren.4.●handy便利的,顺手的It’s quite a handy littletool.I always keep my gun handy just in case.5.hang vt vi绞刑,上吊,悬挂hang one’s head in shame含羞低头hang curtainshang out/up6.happen v 发生,碰巧What happened to her?It so happened that I had no money withme.I happened to have no money with me.7.hardly几乎不Hardly does she go home.Hardly had he got home when it began torain. 8.◎harm 危害n do (no)~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth9. harvest n.A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年get in the harvest 收庄稼10.hatev. hate to do/ doingIhate it when people cry.11. have v.1 have (got) to2 have on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)Hehad a red jacket on.3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…Isthis the watch you have repaired?She had her bag stolen.4 have sb do 让某人去做某事Who doyou have type the letter?5have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系6have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神.I can’t have people arrivinglate all the time.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.12. head1) n.1 use your head 动动脑筋2hold one’s head high趾高气扬3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去13. healthn. healthy adj. in good / bad healthkeep healthy ~ diet14. hear v.1 hear about / of 听说2 hear from 收到某人的来信3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15. heart n.1 learn sth. by heart 记住2 lose heart 灰心,泄气3lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人4 heart and soul 全心全意5from the bottom of one’s heart由衷的16. heavy adj. heavily adv.1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙3 rain heavily17. height n.1at aheight of 30,000 meters2It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.18. help n. / v.1 help sb. (to) do/with sth.2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…3can’t help doing禁不住做…4 can not help but do不得不做某事5 help oneself to sth. 随便用…6with one’s help19.◎helpful adj.be very ~ = be of great help20.◎hesitatevt. ~to do sthhesitation n.without hesitation21.high1) adj.at a high / low pricein a high voicein high spirits2) adv.与highly的区别1high表示具体的含义“高高地” fly high in the sky/ jump high 2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”a highly developed country think / speak highly of22. history n.1 in history 在历史上2 the history of America 美国的历史3have a long history / have a history of…4 make history 创造历史23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. 1撞击打hit sb. on the head2袭击 An earthquake hit there.3突然想起An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.It suddenly hit me that…….2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物He is a real hit. // a hit song24. hold- held-held1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住拿着2 hold a meeting举行会议hold one’s breath屏住呼吸hold office/ the position 任职hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人hold one’s head hi gh 趾高气扬hold together (使…)团结一致3 hold on 别挂断;稍等,等着;坚持住,挺住hold up 支撑;延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…作为榜样An accident is holding up traffic.She’s always holdingup her children as models of good behavior.hold on to 抓住不放;保住…不出卖hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制She managed to holdback her anger/ tears.hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西;hold out my hands4容纳The plane holds about 300 passengers.25. honor1) n.荣誉,光荣1 in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意2It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀The president honored us with a personalvisit.sb. be honored…感到荣幸I washonored to have been mentioned in his speech.26. hope1) n.in (the) hope of…/ that clause.抱着…的希望Hewent abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.2) v.1hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I hope not.3hope for…期待着…Hope for the best, prepare forthe worst 4I hopethat you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.27 ◎host n。
高考常考习惯用语和固定搭配
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考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a few 一些,少量3. a great deal 大量,许多4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot of 许多,大量8. a number of 一些,许多9. a pair of 一双,一副10. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,遍及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result (作为)结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外(也)39.at a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong to 属于41.be proud of 骄傲,自豪42.be strict with 对……严格要求43.both...and 两个都,既……又……44.break away from 脱离……45.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break off 打断; 折断48.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break up 分解;分裂50.bring in 引来,引进,吸收51.bring on 引起,导致,使前进52.bring up 教育,培养53.build up 逐步建立54.by accident 偶然55.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地57.by day 日间,在白天58.by the way 顺便说59.call for 提倡,号召, 需要60.call in 召来,召集61.call on 拜访,访问62.call up 号召,打电话63.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry off 携走,夺走65.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry out 开展,执行67.catch up with 赶上(或超过)68.change into 转换成,把……变成69.check in 报到,登记70.check out 查明; 结账71.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比87.congratulate...on 祝贺……88.connect to 连接,相连89.connect with 与……相连90.cut down 砍倒91.cut off 切断92.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎93.day and night 日日夜夜94.do one's best 尽最大的努力95.deal with 处理,对付96.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die out 消失,灭亡98.different from 与……不同99.divide up 分配100.divide...into... 把……分成……101.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens of 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due to 由于,因为105.each other 相互106.earn one's living 谋生107.either...or 或者……或者……108.enjoy oneself 过得愉快109.even if 即使,尽管110.even though 即使,尽管111.ever since 自那时起直到现在112.face to face 面对面113.fall asleep 入睡114.fall ill 患病,病倒115.far away 遥远的116.far from 远离117.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure out 理解,想明白119.fill ... with 用……填充120.fill in 填充121.find out 查明,发现,了解122.first of all 首先123.for ever 永远124.for example 例如125.for good 永远126.from now on 从今以后,今后127.from then on 从那时起128.from... to 从……到……129.from time to time 不时,偶尔130.get along with 与……相处131.get away 逃; 离132.get back 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close (to) 接近134.get down 降下135.get down to 开始认真(做某事)136.get in 进入, 收获,达到137.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get on 上车;过活139.get on with sb. 与……相处140.get through 通过,拨通(电话)141.get together 聚会,联欢142.get up 起床143.give away 分发144.give back 归还;送回145.give in 屈服,让步146.give out 分发147.give up 放弃148.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go away 走开,离去150.go by 走过; 经过; 过去151.go fishing (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go for 主张153.go for a walk 散步154.go in for 参加,喜欢155.go off 走开156.go on 继续157.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on with 继续159.go out 出去, 熄灭160.go over 仔细检查,复习161.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow up 长大成人,成长163.had better (do) 最好(做)164.hand in 上交; 交纳165.hand out 分发166.have a cold 患感冒167.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang up 挂断电话169.have a gift for 对……有天赋170.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.have classes 上课172.have fun with 玩得高兴173.have got to 不得不;必须174.have to 不得不;必须175.hear of 听说,知道176.hear from 收到……的来信177.help oneself to 请随便吃点178.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help...out 帮助某人解决困难180.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)181.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold up 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds of 几百,成百上千185.hurry up 赶快,快点186.in a chaos 一团乱麻187.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地188.in all 总之189.in a mess190.in a word 简言之,总之191.in common 共同,共有192.in debt 欠债193.in danger 处在危险状态194.in fact 事实上,实际上195.in front of 在……前面196.in need of 需要,缺少197.in order 按顺序198.in order that 为了199.in order to 为了200.in other words 换句话说201.in peace 安静,宁静202.in public 当众;公开203.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.in the end 最后,终于205.in time 及时,来得及206.instead of 代替,而不是207.join in 参加,加入208.join up 联合起来,联结起来209.just now 现在,刚才210.keep back 留下211.keep doing sth. 继续做某事212.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep on 继续(进行)214.keep one's word 守信215.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock at 敲217.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑219.lead to 导致,导向220.let in 让……进来,放进221.let out 放掉, 泄露222.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look after 照顾224.look ahead 向前看,展望未来225.look down upon 看不起,轻视226.look for 寻找227.look forward to 盼望228.look into 向……里面看去; 调查229.look out 留神,当心230.look through 看穿, 浏览231.look up 查找232.lots of 许多,大量233.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends with 与……交朋友235.make up 和解,化装236.make up of 由……组成,构成237.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more or less 或多或少240.neither...nor 既不……也不……241.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于242.no doubt 无疑地243.no longer 不再244.not any more 不再245.not at all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so...as 不像,不如248.not till/until 直到……才249.now and then 不时,偶尔250.now that 既然251.of course 当然252.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.on duty 值日,值班254.on foot 走路,步行255.on show 展出,在上演(放映)256.on time 准时257.on/over the radio 通过收音机258.once again 再一次259.once more 再一次260.once upon a time 从前,很久以前261.one after another 一个接一个262.open up 开启;开创; 开辟263.or else 否则,要不然264.ought to 应该265.out of breath 上气不接下气266.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病267.out of work 失业268.over and over again 反复,多次重复269.pass by 经过270.pay attention to 注意271.pay back 偿还(借款等)272.pay for 付款273.pay off 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. to do 说服275.pick out 选出276.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point out 指出278.point to 指向279.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put away 储存281.put down 记下282.put off 推迟283.put on 穿,戴上,上演284.put on a performance 演出285.put on weight 发福,增加体重286.put out 扑灭,关熄287.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up with 忍受289.rather than 而不,非290.refer to 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... as 把……看作292.ring back 回电话293.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring up 打电话给295.right away 立即,马上296.right now 立即,马上297.run away 逃跑, 失控298.run out of 用完299.save one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores of 许多,大量301.see...off 为某人送行302.sell out 卖完, 出卖303.send for 派人去叫(请)304.send out 发出,派遣305.send up 发出, 射出306.sentence...to death 判处死刑307.separate...from... 分开308.set down 放下309.set free 释放,解放310.set off 动身,起程;使爆发311.set out 出发; 开始312.set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show off 炫耀314.side by side 肩并肩,一起315.so as to 以便,为的是316.so far 到目前为止317.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long as 只要319.so...that 太……以至于……320.sooner or later 迟早,早晚321.speed up 加快速度322.spend...on 在……花钱323.stand for 代表,象征324.tick to 坚持325.stop doing sth. 停止做某事326.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle against 同……作斗争328.such as 例如329.take away 拿走330.take it easy 别着急,别紧张331.take off 脱下,起飞332.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take out 取出334.take place 发生335.take sb. in the arms 搂抱336.take the place of 取代,代替337.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk about 谈论,议论339.talk of 谈论,议论340.the day after tomorrow 后天341.the day before yesterday 前天342.the more...the more... 越……就越…… 343.the other day 前几天,某日344.think about 考虑(是否去做)345.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands of 成千上万,几千347.throw away 扔掉348.too...to 太……以至于不……349.try on 试穿,试试看350.try out 试验351.turn down 关小,调低352.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常359.wait for 等候,等待360.wake up 醒来361.work out 算出,解决362.worry about 担心,烦恼363.wrap up 包好, 伪装364.write down 写下,记下365.write to 写信给……----------THE END-----------。
高考常考习惯用语和固定搭配(默写)
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考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a 一些,少量3. a great 大量,许多(不可数)4. a good/great 大量,许多(可数)5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot 许多,大量8. a of 一些,许多9. a of 一双,一副10. a piece 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above 首先,首要12.according 根据,按照13.add up 合计达……14.after 毕竟,终究15.class 课后16.again again 反复地,再三地17.agree sth. 同意做某事18.agree sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead 在……之前20.all all 总的来说,总计21.all of 各种各样的22.all 到处,遍及,结束23.right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer 对……负责26.apart 除去,除了27.arrive a place 到达某地28. a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as result (作为)结果30.as... 像,如同31.as as 一……就……32.As as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.As 好像,仿佛34.as as 只要35.as 好像,仿佛ual 通常,平常地37.as 也,还有38.as well 除……之外(也)39. a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong 属于41.be proud 骄傲,自豪42.be strict 对……严格要求43.both... 两个都,既……又……44.break away 脱离……45.break 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break 打断; 折断48.break (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break 分解;分裂50.bring 引来,引进,吸收51.bring 引起,导致,使前进52.bring 教育,培养53.build 逐步建立54.accident 偶然55.air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by by 不久以后,逐渐地57.day 日间,在白天58.the way 顺便说59.call 提倡,号召, 需要60.call 召来,召集61.call 拜访,访问62.call 号召,打电话63.care 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry 携走,夺走65.carry 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry 开展,执行67.catch up 赶上(或超过)68.change 转换成,把……变成69.check 报到,登记70.check 查明; 结账71.clear 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e 发生,产生e (偶然)遇见(或发现)e 回来,想起来e 落,下来e 出生(于),来自e 进入,进来e 从……离开,脱落e 来吧,赶快e 出来,(书等)出版,发行e 共计,达到e 变为现实,成为事实e 上来,上升,抬头e up 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare 与……相比pare 与……相比87.congratulate... 祝贺……88.connect 连接,相连89.connect 与……相连90.cut 砍倒91.cut 切断92.cut 齐根割掉,切碎93.day night 日日夜夜94.do one's 尽最大的努力95.deal 处理,对付96.depend (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die 消失,灭亡98.different 与……不同99.divide 分配100.divide... .. 把……分成……101.do some (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due 由于,因为105.each 相互106.one's living 谋生107.either... 或者……或者……108.enjoy 过得愉快109.even 即使,尽管110.even 即使,尽管111.ever 自那时起直到现在112.face face 面对面113.fall 入睡114.fall 患病,病倒115.far 遥远的116.far 远离117.feel doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure 理解,想明白119.fill ... 用……填充120.fill 填充121.find 查明,发现,了解122.first of 首先123.for 永远124.example 例如125.good 永远126.from now 从今以后,今后127.from then 从那时起128.from... 从……到……129.from time time 不时,偶尔130.get along 与……相处131.get 逃; 离132.get 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close 接近134.get 降下135.get down 开始认真(做某事)136.get 进入, 收获,达到137.get 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get 上车;过活139.get on sb. 与……相处140.get 通过,拨通(电话)141.ogether 聚会,联欢142.get 起床143.give 分发144.give 归还;送回145.give 屈服,让步146.give 分发147.give 放弃148.go 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go 走开,离去150.go 走过; 经过; 过去151.go (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go 主张153.go for walk 散步154.go for 参加,喜欢155.go 走开156.go 继续157.go on 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on 继续159.go 出去, 熄灭160.go 仔细检查,复习161.go 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow 长大成人,成长163.had better 最好(做)164.hand 上交; 交纳165.hand 分发166.have cold 患感冒167.hang (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang 挂断电话169.have a gift 对……有天赋170.have good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.classes 上课172.have fun 玩得高兴173.have got 不得不;必须174.have 不得不;必须175.hear 听说,知道176.hear 收到……的来信177.help oneself 请随便吃点178.help sb. sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help.. 帮助某人解决困难180.hold 等一等(别挂电话)181.one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds 几百,成百上千185.hurry 赶快,快点186.in chaos 一团乱麻187.in hurry 匆忙,很快地188.all 总之189.in mess190.in word 简言之,总之mon 共同,共有192.debt 欠债193.danger 处在危险状态194.fact 事实上,实际上195.front of 在……前面196.in need 需要,缺少197.order 按顺序198.order that 为了199.in order 为了200.other words 换句话说201.peace 安静,宁静202.public 当众;公开203.surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.the end 最后,终于205.time 及时,来得及206.instead 代替,而不是207.join 参加,加入208.join 联合起来,联结起来209.just 现在,刚才210.keep 留下211.keep sth. 继续做某事212.keep 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep 继续(进行)214.keep one's 守信215.keep 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock 敲217.knock sb. 撞上ugh 嘲笑219.lead 导致,导向220.let 让……进来,放进221.let 放掉, 泄露222.live 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look 照顾224.look 向前看,展望未来225.look down 看不起,轻视226.look 寻找227.look forward 盼望228.look 向……里面看去; 调查229.look 留神,当心230.look 看穿, 浏览231.look 查找232.lots 许多,大量233. a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends 与……交朋友235.make 和解,化装236.make up 由……组成,构成237.make one's mind 下决心lions 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more less 或多或少240.neither... 既不……也不……241.next 紧接着,相邻,次于242.doubt 无疑地243.no 不再244.not any more 不再245.not all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so... 不像,不如248.not 直到……才249.now then 不时,偶尔250.now 既然251.course 当然252.(the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.duty 值日,值班254.foot 走路,步行255.show 展出,在上演(放映)256.time 准时257.the radio 通过收音机258.again 再一次259.once 再一次260.once a time 从前,很久以前261.one another 一个接一个262.open 开启;开创; 开辟263.else 否则,要不然264.ought 应该265.out of 上气不接下气266.out of 运转不正常,出毛病267.out work 失业268.over over again 反复,多次重复269.pass 经过270.pay attention 注意271.pay 偿还(借款等)272.pay 付款273.pay 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. 说服275.pick 选出276.pick 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point 指出278.point 指向279.prevent ... 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put 储存281.put 记下282.put 推迟283.put 穿,戴上,上演284.put a performance 演出285.put weight 发福,增加体重286.put 扑灭,关熄287.put 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up 忍受289.rather 而不,非290.refer 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... 把……看作292.ring 回电话293.ring 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring 打电话给295.right 立即,马上296.right 立即,马上297.run 逃跑, 失控298.run out 用完299.one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores 许多,大量301.see... 为某人送行302.sell 卖完, 出卖303.send 派人去叫(请)304.send 发出,派遣305.send 发出, 射出306.sentence... death 判处死刑307.separate... ... 分开308.set 放下309.Set 释放,解放310.set 动身,起程;使爆发311.set 出发; 开始312.set settle 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show 炫耀314.side side 肩并肩,一起315.so as 以便,为的是316.far 到目前为止317.so far (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long 只要319.so... 太……以至于……320.sooner later 迟早,早晚321.speed 加快速度322.spend... 在……花钱323.stand 代表,象征324.tick 坚持325.stop sth. 停止做某事326.stop sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle 同……作斗争328.such 例如329.take 拿走330.take easy 别着急,别紧张331.take 脱下,起飞332.one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take 取出334.take 发生335.take sb. the arms 搂抱336.take the place 取代,代替337.take 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk 谈论,议论339.talk 谈论,议论340.the day tomorrow 后天341.the day yesterday 前天342.the more... more... 越……就越……343.other day 前几天,某日344.think 考虑(是否去做)345.think 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands 成千上万,几千347.throw 扔掉348.too... 太……以至于不……349.try 试穿,试试看350.try 试验351.turn 关小,调低352.turn 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up down 上下,来回357.be used sth. 习惯于ed sth. 过去常常359.wait 等候,等待360.wake 醒来361.work 算出,解决362.worry 担心,烦恼363.wrap 包好, 伪装364.write 写下,记下365.write 写信给……----------THE END-----------5。
高考英语3500个单词和短语
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alongside 在旁边
and 和;又;而
appeal 呼吁,吸引
arithmetic 算术
aloud 大声地
anecdote 轶事,奇闻
appear 出现
arm 臂,支架;(美)武器,武力 以。。。
alphabet 字母表
anger 怒,愤怒
▲appearance 出现,露面;容貌
装备,武装起来
approve 批准,赞成,同意
algebra 代数
ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的
anxious 忧虑的,焦急的
approximately 近似地,大约
alike 相同的,相似的
ambition 抱负,雄心any 无论哪一个,任何 任何的,所有的 apron 围裙
alive 活着的,存在的
ambulance 救护车
anybody 任何人,无论谁
arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的
all 全部地 全部 所有的;总;整 全部; among 在。。。中间;在(三个以上) anyhow 不管怎样
arch 拱门,拱形
全体人员
之间
anyone 任何人,无论谁
architect 建筑师
allergic 过敏的;变态的
amount 数量 总计,数量
alredy 已经
angle 角
appendix 附录,附属品;阑尾
armchair 扶手椅
also 也
angry 生气的,愤怒的
appetite 胃口,爱好
army 军队
alternative 选择的,两者挑一的,替 ▲animal 动物
applaud 鼓掌,喝彩;称赞 (applause) around 在周围;在附近 在。。。周围;
高中英语词汇3500词(带音标)及习惯用语固定搭配
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新课标高中英语词汇3500词Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress)[æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n.锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n.态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria)n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/`bɔl,pɔɪnt /圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj.因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm]v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn ] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best-ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级)[ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored/ bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn]a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs]n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高考英语3500词汇与用法精编
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高考英语大纲3500单词Aa (an) art 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃 abandon oneself to doing sth 沉溺于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事ability n. 能力;才能 have the ability to do sth 有做……的能力able a 有能力的 be able to do sth 能够做……abnromal a. 反常的, 变态的aboard prep. 在外国,在海外abolish v. 废除 the tax should be abolished. 这个法律应该被废除。
About ad & prep 大约关于 be about to do …… when 即将、正要做某事Above prep a &ad above all 尤其是;最重要的是abroad ad. 到(在)国外 be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外at home and abroad 在国内外*abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的absence n. 不在,缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of 在……不在时absent a. 缺席,不在 be absent from 缺席 be present at the meeting 出席会议*absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收,吸引 be absorbed in doing sth 专心从事……abstract adj.抽象的, 深奥的 in the abstract 抽象的理论上absurd a. 荒谬的, 可笑的abundant a. 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产be abundant in 富于……abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂academic a.&n学术的academy n. (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学院accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accelerate the pace of 加速……的步伐accent n. 口音,音调accept v 接受acceptable a 可接受的access n.通路, 访问, 入门 v.存取, 接近gain /have access to 可以获得……有……的机会accessible a. 易接近的, 可到达的 be accessible to可以获得……有……的机会accident n by accident 偶然accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accompany sb to sp. 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现account n. 帐目, 理由 vi. 说明 on no account 决不 account for 是……的解释说明according to ad. 按照,根据accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度accurate a. 正确的, 精确的accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难 accuse sb. Of doing sth 控告某人做某事accustomed a.习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得 achieve one goal 达到目标 achieve success 取得成功achievement n. 成就, 功绩acid n. [化]酸,acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿 be acknowledged as 被认为是……acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人 make theacquaintance of 与某人相识acquire v. 获得, 学到acquisition n. 获得, 获得物acre n. 英亩, 地产, 大片田地across prep 横过穿过act n&V act as 充当 act on 对……七作用action n 行动 take action to do 采取行动put sth into action 实行active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元Ad=advertisementadapt v. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to 顺应适应add v 增加 add to增加add…to把…….添加到add up加起来,合计add up to共计达多少addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了……之外还有address n. 地址 adress a meeting 向大会致辞adequate a. 适当的, 足够的adjust v. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust……to ……使适用于adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门admirable a. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admire sb for sth 因……而仰慕某人admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等admit doing =admit having done 承认做了某事 be admitted into the university 被大学录取adolescent a. 青春期的, 青春的 n.青少年adopt v. 采用, 收养 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿adult n 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进 in advance 提前预先advantage n. 优点;好处 have /gain advantage of 胜过、优于……take advantage of 利用……adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n 广告advice n 建议忠告,劝告advise v 忠告,劝告,建议 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise that sb should do (虚拟语气) advocate v. 提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹I don’t advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。
高考生必背3500词
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高考生必背3500词2023年高考生必背3500词词汇的积累在英语学习中是很重要的,为了帮助大家积累词汇量,以下是店铺帮大家整理的高考生必背3500词,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
高考生必背3500词1. ◎ pack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. (为运输或储存而)打包pack sth away 收拾起来放好 pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people.They packed into a tiny car.2. pain n. 疼痛 pains n. 苦功,大力气 His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。
3. pale: go pale.4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic.2).They were in a state of panic. 3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams .4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house.5).The gunfire panicked my horse .5. paper n (u) /(c) 纸;报纸;论文;试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers6. park n (c) 公园 vt. 停放(车辆飞机等) 1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场7. part n 部分;成分;角色;零件 adj. 部分的play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开;分离1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2)They two parted at the gate.8. ●participate v参加,参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion.9. ●particular adj 特殊的 particularly advbe particular about 对…..挑剔 in particular 特别尤其He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point .2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔)3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其)4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料)10. ●partly adv 部分地,在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished.2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.3).He was only partly responsible for the accident.11. pass vt. 传递经过通过 pass away 去世 pass by 经过路过12. past adj 过去的; 前任的 a past president (前任总统)n. 过去 in the past adv. 经过 run/ walk pastprep. 过 He is past sixty13. ◎patience n.容忍;耐心 have (no) patience with sb (不)能宽恕lose one’s patience with sb; be out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心14. patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 be patient with15. pay (paid, paid) v. 支付 n. 工资1)pay (sb) … for sth 2) pay off3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month.16. people n. (c) 人们;民族;人民 1)people of all walks of life 各界人士2) The Chinese are a hard –working people.3) He lived for the people and died for the people.17. percent n. 百分之….. 70 percent of the students are…18. ●perform v. 表演,履行,行动,运作1).She performs an important role in our organization.2).This operation has never been performed in this country.3).A computer can perform many tasks at once .4).The play was first performed in 1987.5).The company has been performing poorly over the past year .performer performance19. ◎permission n.允许,许可,同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 许可,允许 n. 许可证permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit _______(smoke) in the office.3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking ___________?(执照)21. ◎ personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物for personal use供个人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下对某物感兴趣personal experience亲身经历22. ◎ persuade v.说服,劝说 persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing使相信 I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.23. ◎ physical a.身体的,物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 physical labor 体力劳动the physical world 物质世界 a physical change 物理变化24. pick v. 采集,挑选 pick apples 短语:pick on sb. 找某人的茬儿pick out 选出,辨认出 pick up1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 别针1).a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door26. pity n. 怜悯,同情;可惜 1)have /take pity on 2) What a pity!3) out of pity27. plan (planned, planning) vt. /n 计划 1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for28. please v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意 pleased adj. 高兴的满意的pleasure n. 高兴愉快 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.5) a pleasant surprise29. point n, 点;分数;要点;特征;意义1) the boiling /freezing point2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 这样做毫无意义。
高考英语3500词汇及用法精编
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高考英语大纲3500单词Aa (an) art 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃 abandon oneself to doing sth 沉溺于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事ability n. 能力;才能 have the ability to do sth 有做……的能力able a 有能力的 be able to do sth 能够做……abnromal a. 反常的, 变态的aboard prep. 在外国,在海外abolish v. 废除 the tax should be abolished. 这个法律应该被废除。
About ad & prep 大约关于 be about to do …… when 即将、正要做某事Above prep a &ad above all 尤其是;最重要的是abroad ad. 到(在)国外 be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外at home and abroad 在国内外*abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的absence n. 不在,缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of 在……不在时absent a. 缺席,不在 be absent from 缺席 be present at the meeting 出席会议*absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收,吸引 be absorbed in doing sth 专心从事……abstract adj.抽象的, 深奥的 in the abstract 抽象的理论上absurd a. 荒谬的, 可笑的abundant a. 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产be abundant in 富于……abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂academic a.&n学术的academy n. (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学院accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accelerate the pace of 加速……的步伐accent n. 口音,音调accept v 接受acceptable a 可接受的access n.通路, 访问, 入门 v.存取, 接近gain /have access to 可以获得……有……的机会accessible a. 易接近的, 可到达的 be accessible to可以获得……有……的机会accident n by accident 偶然accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accompany sb to sp. 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现account n. 帐目, 理由 vi. 说明 on no account 决不 account for 是……的解释说明according to ad. 按照,根据accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度accurate a. 正确的, 精确的accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难 accuse sb. Of doing sth 控告某人做某事accustomed a.习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得 achieve one goal 达到目标 achieve success 取得成功achievement n. 成就, 功绩acid n. [化]酸,acknowledge v. 承认, 答谢, 报偿 be acknowledged as 被认为是……acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人 make theacquaintance of 与某人相识acquire v. 获得, 学到acquisition n. 获得, 获得物acre n. 英亩, 地产, 大片田地across prep 横过穿过act n&V act as 充当 act on 对……七作用action n 行动 take action to do 采取行动put sth into action 实行active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元Ad=advertisementadapt v. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to 顺应适应add v 增加 add to增加add…to把…….添加到add up加起来,合计add up to共计达多少addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了……之外还有address n. 地址 adress a meeting 向大会致辞adequate a. 适当的, 足够的adjust v. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjust……to ……使适用于adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门admirable a. 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admire sb for sth 因……而仰慕某人admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等admit doing =admit having done 承认做了某事 be admitted into the university 被大学录取adolescent a. 青春期的, 青春的 n.青少年adopt v. 采用, 收养 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿adult n 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进 in advance 提前预先advantage n. 优点;好处 have /gain advantage of 胜过、优于……take advantage of 利用……adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n 广告advice n 建议忠告,劝告advise v 忠告,劝告,建议 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise that sb should do (虚拟语气) advocate v. 提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹I don’t advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。
新编高考英语常考习惯用语及固定搭配3500词汇汇总
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___________n. 假定,假设 astronomy the Atlantic Ocean ___________ n. 大气;气氛 atom [ˈætəm] n. ___________v. 把…固定,重视 ___________ vt. / n. 攻击,袭击 attain attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试 attentively [ə'tentivli] authentic authority automatic autonomous ___________a. 可获得的,有空的 avenue award awful awkward bachelor bacterium bakery balcony ___________n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔 ___________n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的) 买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台 ___________a. 裸露的,光秃秃的 barrier ___________ n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠 ___________vi. 洗澡;游泳;沐浴 bathtub aware [əˈweə(r)] bomb bonus ___________ n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增 booth [buːð] n. Botanical bounce [baʊns] v. ___________a. 一定的;被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 boundary bow boycott ___________ n. 闸 vi. 刹车 ___________ n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部 ___________ n. 勇气 ,勇敢 breakthrough n. ___________ vi. 呼吸 bowling ___________a.令人惊叹,很困难的,令人敬畏的 ad. 注意地 ,专注地 ___________ n. 态度,看法 beancurd ___________v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n.熊 ___________ bent [bent] a. betray ___________ v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别 ___________n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币 biography n. bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. ___________ 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 ___________ n.& a. 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的 ___________ 大块;(木、石等)块;街区; 路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡 ___________v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 击;打击 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) bond cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. ___________v. 计算,核算,推测 campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. a garbage can [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] canal [kəˈnæl] n. cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. candidate canteen capsule caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. ___________( casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. carve ) [v. 扔,抛,撒 _______n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 n. 箱;盒;容器 biology n. 行为,举止 ___________a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的 brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. bridegroom brilliant brochure broom brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. ___________n. 预算 buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. ___________ n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担 bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. burial [ˈberɪəl] n. C a.
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
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高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力(the ability to do sth 做··的能力)【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机,登船5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解,掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就,成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…;be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么(to是介词)He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.(it is 过去分词that 从句)Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.(主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··)I acknowledged financial support from the local government.(感谢)24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt(admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配打印版
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习惯用语和固定搭配Aa bit(of)有一点; 一会儿a few一些,少量a great deal大量,许多a good\great many大量,许多a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a large quantity of 大量的along with 连同…. 随同…a number of一些,许多above all 首先,首要abuse one’s power 滥用权力according to 根据,按照account for 占据(数量比例)解释;说明act out 把…表演出把…付诸行动add up to 合计达……adapt to 适应after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to同意(计划、提议等)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.赞同(某人或某人说的话)ahead of(在时间、空间上)更前,更早all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all the way一直,在路上all the same依然,仍然all walks of life 各行各业allow for顾及,酌留answer for负责;保证;承受….的后果apart from除了,还有,远离,和…..不在一起appeal to 迎合对….有吸引力apply for 申请apply to 运用,应用apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…apply oneself to doing 致力于….approve of 赞同,同意approve sb’s request 批准某人的请求arrive at (in) a place 到达某地argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论arise from 由…引起,起源于arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a means of 作为一种...的手段as a result (作为)结果as a whole 作为整体,总体上as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽…… as sound as a bell 健康;情况极佳as if 好像,似乎as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 和;以及;和….一样好ask for sth 请求;要求…ask sth of sb 向某人要….associate…with 把…和…联系起来at a crisis 在紧急关头at a discount 打折at a speed of 以…的速度at any rate 无论如何at down\daybreak 拂晓at dust 在黄昏at first sight 乍一看at home and abroad 国内外at intervals 有时at least 至少at length 详细地;终于;最后at sunset 日落时at table 在用餐at times 有时at present 目前at rest 静止不动at rist 在危险中at the age of 在….岁的时候at the cost \expense of 以…为代价at the mercy of 由…支配at the mention of 一提起at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到at the thought of 一想起at the top of one’s voice 高声地attach…to…把…附在…上attend to sb\sth 接待,招待(客人)关心某事avoid(doing)sth 避开(做)某事Bbelong to 属于be abundant in 富于be after 寻找….. 追赶be armed (equipped)with 配备有be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的be gifted in 有天赋的be known to 为….所知be likely to do 有可能做……be on a committee 在委员会工作be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求be through with 完成be wrong with 不顺心;出毛病belong to 属于believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从…获益bend one’s mind to sth 专心于某事bend to one’s will 顺从某人意志body count (死亡)人数统计boiled water 开水bother to do 费神做某事break away from 脱离……break down 毁掉,毁掉;崩溃;某人健康状况变恶劣; (化合物等) 分解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break into 破门而入break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 打碎;破碎;关系破裂;结束bring about 使……发生,导致bring back拿回来;回忆起来;使恢复bring…back to life 使苏醒;使生动bring in 引来;引进;吸收;获得利润或收入bring on 引起,导致,促使(水果等)迅速生长bring up 教育,培养;养育;提出build up 逐步建立burst in 突然冲入burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭by accident \chance 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by all means 无论如何,没问题by and by 不久,逐渐地,不一会儿by day 日间,在白天by letter 以书信形式by no means 绝不by the day 按天by the kilogram=by weight 按重量计算Ccall for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 号召,呼吁;拜访,访问;要…回答问题call up 号召,打电话call off 取消care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展;经营carry out 实施,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)catch hold of 抓住change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记(入住)check out 查明; 结账(离开)cheer up (使)高兴(使)振奋choke back 控制住;忍住choke up 堵塞claim to do 声称clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见,无意中想到come along 出现过来come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come into a conclusion\decision得出结论,决定come into an end 结束come into being 开始(建立,存在,产生)come into effect\force 生效come into power 开始执政come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come onto market 上市,面市come out 出来;出版;显露;进展;结果come to 共计,达到;提到come to oneself 恢复知觉come true 梦想实现;变为现实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出;找出(答案)compare …to…把…比喻为…compare …with…与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连consisit of 由……组成contrary to 与……相反cope with 对付,应付(=deal with\handle);同…较量\相对抗correspond to 与….相符cut back on 削减,减少cut down 砍倒cut off 切断;突然中止;使……孤立cut up 齐根割掉,切碎;剪碎Dday and night 日日夜夜date back to 追溯到deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die down 变弱;平息;消失die from 死于die of 病、饿、冻、老死die out 消失,灭绝;逐渐消失dig up 挖出dip into 把……浸入(液体)中;(口)浏览;翻阅;略加探究divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do a good deed 做好事do harm to 损害do one's best 尽最大的努力do sb wrong 冤枉某人,委屈某人do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do sb the favor to do sth 帮助某人做某事do up打扮;化妆;扣;系do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十do well in 在……(方面)干得好drive off 把(车)开走;赶走;击退drop in 顺便走访(某人)drop out(of)(从活动、竞赛中)退出,辍学due to 由于,因为Eearn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……end up with 以……告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter for=sign for≈try out for 报名参加…even if 即使,尽管every now and then 不时地even though 即使,尽管ever since 自……以来Fface to face 面对面fall apart (伞)散架fall behind 落后fall fast asleep 熟睡fall for 上……的当;对……信以为真fall ill 患病,病倒fall out(头发等)脱落far away 遥远的far from 远离feed on 以……为食feed…on…用…喂…feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填写(表格等)fill out 填充,填写,填满find fault with吹毛求疵find out 查明,发现,了解fine sb for sth 因……罚款fire at 向……开火first of all 首先fit in 与……相适应、协调fix one’s attention on 专注于……follow up 跟进,补充,采取后续行动for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远form the habit of 养成……的习惯free of charge 免费的(地)from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔from place to place 从一地到另一地Gget along 进展;相处get …across to sb 传播,传达;为人理解get access to 进入,使用(=have\gain)get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get hold of 抓住,得到get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get on one’s feet=rise to one’s feet 站立起来get round 消息传开;走动;到处旅行=get about get struck in 遇到困难,陷入…中get through 拨通(电话);通过;用完,做完get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床get used to 适应…习惯于…give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give off 释放;放出give out 分发; 发表;发出(气味,热等)用尽(=run out);筋疲力尽(=be worn\tired out)give sb a hand 给某人帮助give thought to 考虑,思考give up 放弃glare at 对…怒目而视go about 开始做…. 着手做….四处走动go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过;过去go (get)down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为….去;努力获取;攻击, 抨击;喜欢;被…所吸引;适用于某人go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on发生,进行go on with 继续某种行为go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, (灯)熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go to church 做礼拜go up 上升,增长;攀登go through 浏览; 翻阅;通过;仔细检查go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发hand over 移交have a cold 患感冒hang about 闲逛hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a go 试一试have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have a link with 与……有联系have a say in sth 在……上有发言权have fun 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have no idea 不知道head for 前往hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 随便拿……,随便吃……help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold back保留;忍住;抑制;踌躇hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;提供;继续给予或提供;持续hold together 团结一致hold up 阻挡,使停顿;延迟;举起;支撑hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a row 一个一个地,连续不断地in a flash 即刻,一瞬间in a gesture to do 为了…in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a low voice 低声地in a short while 马上in a word 简言之,总之in addition 也;另外in all 总之in any case 无论如何in brief 简言之in common 共同,共有in chaos 处于混乱状态in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in exchange for 交换,互换in fact 事实上,实际上in favor of 支持,赞同in future 从今往后in front of 在……前面in general 一般地,大体上in harmony with 与……协调in my view =from my point of view 依我之见in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 事实上in return 作为回报in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到in terms of 从…的角度in terror 处于恐惧状态in that case 若是那样的话in the end 最后,终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the first place首先,第一,原先in the future 将来(某时)in the habit of 有……的习惯in the hope of……怀有……希望in the lead 处于领先地位in the name of 以……的名义in terms of 从…的角度in the world=on Earth (强调)究竟,到底in time 及时,来得及in touch with 保持联系,了解in trouble 处于困境中in turn 转而,反过来;轮流in want of 需要instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来jump the queue 插队just now 现在,刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep away from 不沾,避开,不接近keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒不讲keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep off 避开;防止,阻挡;勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行),反复做某事keep one's word 守信keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep sb company 陪伴某人keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up 保持; 维持; 继续下去keep up with 与….齐步并进,并驾齐驱,跟上keep watch 值班keep…in mind 记住keep… out(of) 挡住,使不进入knock at 敲knock down 撞倒;拆卸(机器);拆房子knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人knock sb unconscious 把某人打得不省人事know about 知道,了解…的情况know of 听说过,知道Lland on one’s feet 脱离困境land sb a hand 帮助某人laugh at 嘲笑launch into sth\launch yourself into doing sth 开始做,投入lay off 解雇;停止做;不理会;使下岗lead to 导致,导向lead sb to church 与…结婚lean against the wall 靠着墙leave alone 不打扰;不理会leave out 遗漏;省略;不考虑let alone 更不用说let……be 听任;不打扰let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露;发出let sb down 使某人失望live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a difference 有关系,有影响make a dash for 向……急进;冲向make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a joke 说笑话make a judgement on 对……做出判断make a living 谋生make comments on 对…进行评论make contributions to 对…做出贡献make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲笑make good\full use of 充分利用make it 成功make jokes about 拿..开玩笑make no sense 讲不通;没意义;不能不理解make oneself at home 别客气make progress 前进,进步make sense of 理解make tea 泡茶make the bed 铺床make the most of 充分利用make trouble 找麻烦make up组成;化妆;编造;和解(with sb)make up for 弥补make up one's mind 下决心make use of 利用make way for 给…让路;让位于…mend one’s ways 改邪归正millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少move on 接下去,继续Nnarrow the gap 缩小差距neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no less than 多达no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然Oon (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on a diet节食on behalf of sb=on one’s behalf 代表某人on board 在船(飞机、火车)上on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show/display/exhibition展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on that basis 在此基础上on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个one’s own flesh and flood 亲骨肉open up 开启;开创; 开辟open a bank account 开银行账户or else 否则,要不然out of breath 上气不接下气out of kindness 出于好心out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of tune 走调out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay a visit to 参观pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)pay in cash 付现金pay by cheque 付支票persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防push for 努力争取(=persuade sb to do)push ahead with 义无反顾地进行put …in place 准备就绪,布置妥当put away 储存;放好;把…收起来put aside 存储;放下;搁在一边,不予考虑put down 记下put forward 提出(议案,观点等)put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实行,付诸实践put into prison 把…押进监狱put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put one’s heart to 全心全意投入…put one’s trust in 信任,信赖put out 扑灭;关掉;出版;生产;put pressure on 给….施加压力put sb to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put sth down 扑灭,平息;写下,记下put (sth)together 组织;聚集;组装put through 接通(电话)put up 挂起,张贴;举起;建造;提供住宿put up with 忍受Rrange from …to…从…到…在….和…之间rank first 位居第一rather than 而不,非recall one’s words 收回前言refer to 提到,涉及,有关refer…to…把….提交reflect on 反思regard... as 把……看作regardless of 不管ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如subscribe to 同意;订阅switch to 转向Ttake a rest休息take a train 乘火车take away 拿走take advantage of 利用take aim 瞄准take back 收回take care 保重;小心;当心take charge of 负责,接管take control of 控制take down 记录;拿下take for 误认为take in 吸收;轻信;欺骗take it easy 别着急,别紧张take medicine 吃药take notice of 注意到;关注take off 脱下;拿掉;移送;带走;营救;起飞;事业腾飞take on 承担;呈现;雇用;担当(某一角色)take one's time 慢慢来take out 拿出take over 接管;夺取take part (in)参加take place 发生take possession of 拥有take pride in 对..感到骄傲take sb. in the arms 搂抱take sb by by the collar 抓某人衣领take sb’s temperature 量体温take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然take the place of 取代,代替take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事take to 开始从事;喜欢;沉溺于take….to court 把…告上法庭take …into consideration考虑到take up 占去;占据(时间、地位等);拿起;从事某项活动,发展某种爱好talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论talk sb into doing 说服某人做(=persuade\argue\reason into doing…)tell a white lie 说善意的谎言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think back to 回想(look back to)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉to tell the truth说老实话(to be honest)to the best of one’s ability 尽力try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见turn away 把…打发走turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 上交turn into (使)变成turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn on 打开turn out 结果是;生产(不及物)turn over移交;翻动,犁翻(土地)turn to 转向;求助于turn up 出现;到达;旋大(灯火等);开大(煤气) Uunder attack 遭到袭击under construction (正在)修建中under no circumstances 决不under the umbrella of 在…保护下;在.的管理下under way 在进行中up and down 上下,来回up close 靠近地up to (数量、程度等)达到up to sb 由某人决定up to date 最新的use one’s head 动动脑筋use up 用完;耗尽used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwake up 醒来wake sb (up)唤醒某人warm up (使)暖和起来(使)热身wash away 冲掉,冲垮watch out for 留意,密切关注wait for sb 等候某人wait on sb 伺候某人wait on the queue 排队wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别weep for\over….为….哭泣wind up 给…上发条wipe out 扫除;消灭wish for 盼望without doubt 毫无疑问word of mouth 口口相传work out 解决;计算;制定;锻炼worn out 筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……。
高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语
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高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配与习惯用语英语作为一门重要的学科,在高中阶段扮演着举足轻重的角色。
为了帮助高中生更好地掌握英语,归纳固定搭配和常用习惯用语是非常必要的。
本文将就此展开讨论,并提供一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语供参考。
一、固定搭配1. take part in 参加E.g. Many students take part in extracurricular activities after school.2. make progress 取得进展E.g. With regular practice, he makes great progress in playing the piano.3. play a role 扮演角色E.g. The teacher plays a crucial role in students' academic development.4. set a good example 树立好榜样E.g. As a class monitor, she always sets a good example for her classmates.5. have an impact on 对...产生影响E.g. The Internet has a profound impact on people's daily lives.6. make a difference 有所作为E.g. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.7. pay attention to 注意,留意E.g. It is important to pay attention to details when solving math problems.8. in contrast 相比之下E.g. In contrast to her quiet personality, her brother is very outgoing.9. take advantage of 利用E.g. Students should take advantage of the library resources for their research.10. at first glance 乍一看E.g. At first glance, the question seemed difficult, but with careful thinking, it became clear.二、习惯用语1. as a matter of fact 事实上E.g. As a matter of fact, the project has already been completed.2. in the long run 从长远来看E.g. Regular exercise is beneficial for your health in the long run.3. go the extra mile 做更多努力E.g. If you want to succeed, you need to go the extra mile and put in extra effort.4. have mixed feelings 对某事持有复杂的情感E.g. I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown and starting a new life.5. in the meantime 与此同时E.g. The repair work will take a few days. In the meantime, we need to find a temporary solution.6. on the other hand 另一方面E.g. He is an excellent student. On the other hand, he lacks social skills.7. by all means 务必E.g. If you have any questions, by all means, ask the teacher for clarification.8. take it for granted 认为...理所当然E.g. We often take our parents' love for granted, but we should express our gratitude to them.9. at the end of the day 最终,总而言之E.g. It was a challenging journey, but at the end of the day, we reached our destination.10. make ends meet 维持生计E.g. With the rising cost of living, it's becoming harder for some families to make ends meet.通过学习和掌握这些固定搭配和习惯用语,我们能够更加准确地运用英语,使我们的表达更加地流畅和地道。
高考必考习惯用语和固定搭配
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习惯用语和固定搭配a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽…… as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……。
高考3500词汇表(完整版)
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高考3500词汇表(完整版)一、动词篇1. accept:接受2. achieve:达到,实现3. admit:承认4. affect:影响5. afford:负担得起6. agree:同意7. allow:允许8. analyze:分析9. answer:回答10. appreciate:感激,欣赏……二、名词篇1. ability:能力2. achievement:成就3. advantage:优势4. advice:建议5. affair:事件6. age:年龄7. agreement:协议8. air:空气9. ambition:雄心10. amount:数量……三、形容词篇1. able:能干的2. absolute:绝对的3. accurate:准确的4. active:积极的5. actual:实际的6. adequate:足够的7. adjacent:相邻的8. admire:钦佩的9. admit:承认的10. adult:成年的……四、副词篇1. abroad:在国外2. actually:实际上3. accidentally:偶然地4. adequately:足够地5. almost:几乎6. already:已经7. also:也8. always:总是9. apart:分开地10. apparently:显然地……五、介词与连词篇1. above:在…上面2. across:穿过3. after:在…之后4. against:反对5. along:沿着6. among:在…之中7. around:围绕8. as:作为,当作9. at:在…处10. before:在…之前……六、代词篇1. all:所有2. another:另一个3. any:任何4. both:两个都5. each:每个6. either:任何一个7. enough:足够的8. few:很少9. many:许多10. neither:两者都不……七、数词篇1. one:一2. two:二3. three:三4. four:四5. five:五6. ten:十7. hundred:百8. thousand:千9. million:百万10. billion:十亿……八、短语动词篇1. break down:分解,出故障2. bring up:抚养,提出3. call off:取消4. carry out:执行6. cut down:削减7. drop off:减少,下降8. fall asleep:入睡9. get along:相处融洽10. go ahead:继续进行……九、固定搭配篇1. a bit:有点2. a lot of:许多3. according to:根据4. because of:因为5. in addition to:除了6. instead of:代替7. on the other hand:另一方面8. such as:例如9. thanks to:幸亏10. up to:直到……十、易混淆词汇辨析篇1. affect vs effect:affect是动词,表示影响;effect是名词,表示结果。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
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高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力(the ability to do sth 做··的能力)【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机,登船5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解,掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就,成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…;be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么(to是介词)He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.(it is 过去分词that 从句)Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.(主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··)I acknowledged financial support from the local government.(感谢)24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt(admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
高中英语中的固定搭配和习惯用语
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高中英语“习惯用语&固定搭配”1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2.account for (在数量方面)占, 说明(原因等), 对…负责3. a few 一些,少量4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a great deal (of) + n.[U]大量,许多6. a kind of 一种,一类7. a little 一点,少许8. a lot of 许多,大量9. a number of 一些,许多10. a pair of 一双,一副11. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片12. a series of 一系列,一连串13. a waste of time14. a (wide) variety of 种种(若干, 各种)15.above all 首先,首要16.according to 根据,按照17.adapt to 适应18.add … to …把…加到…19.add up to 合计达……20.after all 毕竟, 究竟21.after class 课后22.again and again 反复地,再三地23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致25.ahead of time = in advance= beforehand 提前26.ahead of 在...之前27.aim to do sth.28.all at once 突然,同时29.all but 几乎;除了...都30.all in all 总的来说,总计31.all kinds of 各种各样的32.all of a sudden = suddenly突然33.all over again 再一次,重新34.all over 到处,遍及,结束35.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了36.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意37.all the same 仍然,照样的38.all the time 一直,始终39.answer for 对……负责40.anything but 根本不41.apart from 除...外(有/无)42.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地43.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实44.as a result (作为)结果45.as a result(of) 因此, 由于46.as a rule 通常, 照例47.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……48.as far as ...be concerned就...而言49.as far as 远至,到...程度50.as follows 如下51.as for 至于, 关于52.as good as 和...几乎一样53.as if 好像, 仿怫54.as long as 只要55.as regards 关于, 至于56.as soon as 一……就……57.as though 好像,仿佛58.as to 至于, 关于59.as usual 像平常一样, 照例60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.as well 同样,也,还62.as...as 像,如同63.aside from 除...外(还有)64.at a loss 茫然,不知所措65.at a time 一次,每次66.at all costs 不惜一切代价67.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何68.at all times 随时, 总是69.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不70.at any rate 无论如何,至少71.at best 充其量,至多72.at first sight 乍一看, 初看起来73.at first 最初,起先74.at hand 在手边,在附近75.at heart 内心里,本质上76.at home 在家,在国内77.at intervals 不时,每隔...78.at large 大多数, 未被捕获的79.at last 终于80.at least 至少81.at length 最终,终于82.at most 至多,不超过83.at no time 从不,决不84.at one time 曾经,一度;同时85.at times 有时…at othertimes 平素(在其他时候,在另外的一些场合中)86.at present 目前,现在87.at sb's disposal 任...处理88.attend to注意(留意, 专心于, 照料)89.at the cost of 以...为代价90.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布91.at the moment 此刻,目前92.at this rate 照此速度93.at times 有时,间或94.back and forth 来回地,反复地95.back of 在...后面96.be addicted to (doing) sth.耽溺于, 嗜好, 一心在97.be aware of/that 意识到…98.be dedicated to (doing) sth.献身于…99.be/grow fond of 喜欢100.be impressed by 被…给与印象;被…所感动101.be lost in thought 陷入深思102.be on good terms with与…相处得好103.be proud of 骄傲,自豪104.be strict with 对……严格要求105.be tired of 对…厌倦106.before long 不久以后107.be likely to do sth. 有可能做sth.108.belong to 属于109.be open to 对…开放的110.be responsible for 对…负责111.beside point 离题的,不相干的112.be regarded at 被当作…113.be used as 把…用作…114.be used for 做…用115.beyond question 毫无疑问116.both...and 两个都,既……又……117.break away from 脱离……118.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚119.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断120.break off 打断; 折断121.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发122.break up 分解;分裂123.break up with 关系破裂124.bring about 带来, 发生,引起125.bring in 引来,引进,吸收126.bring on 引起,导致,使前进127.bring up 教育,培养128.build up 逐步建立129.by accident 偶然130.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)131.by all means 尽一切办法,务必132.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地133.by chance 偶然,碰巧134.by day 日间,在白天135.by far 最,...得多136.by hand 用手,用体力137.by itself 自动地,独自地138.by law 依据法律139.by means of 用,依靠140.by mistake 错误地,无意地141.by no means 决不,并没有142.by oneself 单独地,独自地143.by reason of 由于144.by the way 顺便说一句、问一句145.by way of 经由, 通过...方法146.call for 提倡,号召, 需要147.call in 召来,召集148.call on 拜访,访问149.call up 号召,打电话150.care about 关心151.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)152.carry off 携走,夺走153.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展154.carry out 开展,执行155.catch up with 赶上(或超过)156.change into 转换成,把……变成157.check in 报到,登记158.check out 查明; 结账159.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)e up 上来,上升,抬头pare to 与…相比pare with 与…相比175.congratulate...on 祝贺…176.connect to/with 连接,相连177.contribute to 为 ...作贡献,为 ... 捐款或撰稿178.convince sb. of sth.179.convince sb. to do sth.180.cut down 砍倒181.cut in (on) 插嘴;插入182.cut off 切断183.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎184.date back (to) 追溯到…185.day and night 日日夜夜186.<How?+> deal with 处理,对付<What?+> deal with187.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖188.devote …to …把...献于,把...用于189.die out 消失,灭亡190.different from 与……不同191.divide up 分配192.divide...into... 把……分成……193.do good/harm to sb. 对…有益/有害194.do one's best 尽最大的努力195.do business 做生意196.do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)197.do wrong (to sb.)198.dozens of 几十199.draw conclusions 得出结论200.drop in 顺便走访(某人)201.due to = thanks to = owingto由于,因为202.each other 互相203.earn one's living 谋生204.either...or 或者……或者……205.end up结束, 告终206.enjoy oneself 过得愉快207.even if 即使,尽管208.even if/though 即使, 虽然209.ever since 自那时起直到现在210.ever so 非常,极其211.every now and then 时而,偶尔212.every other 每隔一个的213.except for 除了...外214.face to face 面对面地215.fall asleep 入睡216.fall ill 患病,病倒217.far away 遥远的218.far from 远非, 远离219.feel like doing 想要……,感觉要……220.figure out 理解,想明白221.fill ... with 用……填充222.fill in 填充223.find out 查明,发现,了解224.first of all 首先225.fix one’s eyes on 注视,凝视226.for ever 永远227.for example /for instance例如228.for good 永久地;永远229.for now 目前;暂时230.for the better 好转231.for the moment 暂时,目前232.for the present 暂时,目前233.for the sake of 为了, 为了...的利益234.for the time being 暂时,眼下235.from now on 从今以后,今后236.from then on 从那时起237.from time to time 不时,偶尔238.from... to 从……到……239.get along with 与……相处240.get away 逃; 离241.get back 返回; 回来; 回家242.get close (to) 接近243.get down to 开始认真(做某事)244.get down 降下245.get in 进入, 收获,达到246.get in touch with 与…取得联系247.keep in touch with 保持与…的联系248.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车249.get on with sb. 与……相处250.get on 上车;过活251.get rid of 摆脱, 除去252.get through 通过,拨通(电话)253.get together 聚会,联欢254.get up 起床255.give away 分发;出卖256.give back 归还;送回257.give credit (to) 相信(赞许)258.give in 屈服,让步259.give out 分发260.give up 放弃261.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去262.go away 走开,离去263.go by 走过; 经过; 过去264.go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)265.go for a walk 散步266.go for 主张267.go in for 参加,喜欢268.go off 走开269.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事270.go on with 继续271.go on 继续272.go out 出去, 熄灭273.go over 仔细检查,复习274.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过275.grow up 长大成人,成长276.had better (do) 最好(做)277.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联278.hand in 上交; 交纳279.hand out 分发280.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,281.hang up 挂断电话282.have a cold 患感冒283.have aneffect/impact/influence on对…有影响284.have a gift for 对……有天赋285.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快286.have classes 上课287.have fun with 玩得高兴288.have got to 不得不;必须289.have to 不得不;必须290.head on 迎面地, 正面的291.hear from 收到……的来信292.have(take/show)(great/little/no) interestin …293.hear of 听说,知道294.heart and soul 全心全意地295.help oneself to 请随便吃点296.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事297.help...out 帮助某人解决困难298.hold back 退缩299.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)300.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸301.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持302.hold up 阻挡,使停顿303.how about ...怎么样304.hundreds of 几百,成百上千305.hurry up 赶快,快点306.in (the)light of 鉴于, 由于307.in advance 事先;提前308.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地309.in a hurry 匆忙,急于310.in a moment 立刻,一会儿311.in a sense 从某种意义上说312.in a way 在某种程度上313.in a word 简言之,总之314.in accordance with 与...一致,按照315.in addition adv. 另外, 加之316.in addition to (doing) sth.prep. 除…以外317.in advance 预先, 事先318.in all 总共, 合计319.in any case 无论如何320.in any event 无论如何321.in brief 简单地说322.in case of …假如, 防备323.in charge of 负责,总管324.in common 共同,共有325.in consequence(of) 因此;由于326.in favor of赞成(支持, 有利于, 较大)327.in honor of为纪念(为向...表示敬意, 为庆祝)328.in terms of 从…方面讲329.in/under control 处在控制下330.out of control 失去控制331.beyond control无法控制332.in danger 处在危险状态333.in debt 欠债, 欠情334.in detail 详细地335.in difficulty 处境困难336.in effect 实际上,事实上337.in fact 事实上,实际上338.in favor of 支持,赞成339.in front of 面对,在...前340.in front of 在……前面341.in general 一般来说,大体上342.in half 成两半343.in hand 在进行中,待办理344.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念345.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言346.in line with 与...一致347.in memory of 纪念348.in need of 需要,缺少349.in no case 决不350.in no time 立即,马上351.in no way 决不352.in order that 为了353.in order to 为了354.in order 按顺序355.in other words 换句话说356.in part 部分地357.in particular 特别,尤其358.in peace 安静,宁静359.in person 亲自, 本人360.in place of 代替,取代,交换361.in place 在合适的位置362.in practice 在实践中,实际上363.in public 当众;公开364.in question 正在谈论的365.in regard to 关于, 至于366.in relation to 关于, 涉及367.in return for 作为对...报答368.in return 作为报答/回报/交换369.in short 简言之, 总之370.in sight 被见到; 在望371.in silence 沉默地(无声地)372.in some way 在某种意义上, 有一点, 有些373.in some ways 在某些方面374.in spite of = despite 尽管375.in step with 与...一致/协调376.in step 齐步, 合拍377.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶378.in tears 流着泪, 在哭着379.intend to do sth. 打算做某事380.in the course of 在...期间/过程中381.in the distance 在远处382.in the end 最后,终于383.in the end 最后,终于384.in the event of 如果...发生,万一385.in the face of 即使;在...面前386.in the first place 首先387.in the future 在未来388.in the least 丝毫,一点389.in the public eye 公众瞩目的390.in the shape of 以…的形状391.in the way 挡道392.in the world 究竟, 到底393.in time 及时394.in time 及时,来得及395.in touch 联系,接触396.in turn 依次, 轮流; 转而397.in vain 徒劳, 白费力398.instead of 代替,而不是399.join in 参加,加入400.join up 联合起来,联结起来401.just now 眼下; 刚才402.keep back 留下403.keep doing sth. 继续做某事404.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩405.keep on 继续(进行)406.keep one's word 守信407.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续408.kneel down 蹲下409.knock at 敲410.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑412.lead to 导致,导向413.let go of 松手放开(撒手)414.let in 让……进来,放进415.let out 放掉, 泄露416.little by little 逐渐地417.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生418.look after 照顾419.look ahead 向前看,展望未来420.look down upon 看不起,轻视421.look for 寻找422.look forward to 盼望423.look into 向……里面看去;调查424.look out 留神,当心425.look through 看穿, 浏览426.look up 查找427.long for 渴望428.lots of 许多,大量429.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸430.make adecision(decisions)/takedecisions做决定431.make a plan of … for …432.make friends with 与……交朋友433.make sense434.make up of 由……组成,构成435.make up one's mind (to dosth.)下决心436.make up 和解,化装437.many a 许多438.meet/satisfy the need of …lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计440.more or less 或多或少441.more or less 或多或少,有点442.neither...nor 既不……也不……443.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁444.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于445.no better than 和…一样不好446.no doubt 无疑地447.no less than 不少于...; 不亚于...448.no longer 不再449.no more than 至多,同...一样不450.no more 不再451.none other than 不是别的, 正是452.not any more 不再453.not at all 一点也不,绝非454.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……455.not so...as 不像,不如456.not till/until 直到……才457.nothing but 只有,只不过458.now and then 不时,偶尔459.now and then 时而,偶尔460.now that 既然461.of course 当然462.off and on 断断续续,间歇地463.off duty 下班464.on (the) one hand 一方面465.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算466.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地467.on account of 由于468.on behalf of 代表469.on board 在船(车/飞机)上470.on business 因公471.on condition that 如果472.on duty 上班,值班473.on duty 值日,值班474.on earth 究竟, 到底;地球上475.on fire 起火着火476.on foot 步行,477.on foot 走路,步行478.on guard 站岗,值班479.on hand 在场,在手边480.on occasion(s) 有时, 间或481.on one's guard 警惕, 提防482.on one's own 独立, 独自483.on purpose 故意地484.on sale 出售, 廉价出售485.on schedule 按时间表, 准时486.on second thoughts 经重新考虑487.on show 展出,在上演(放映)488.on the contrary 正相反489.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由490.on the other hand 另一方面491.on the point of 即将...的时刻492.on the road 在旅途中493.on the side 作为兼职/副业494.on the spot 在场;马上495.on the whole 总的来说,大体上496.on time 准时497.on(an/the) average 平均,通常498.on/over the radio 通过收音机499.once again 再一次500.once in a while 偶尔501.once more 再一次502.once upon a time 从前,很久以前503.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地504.one after another 一个接一个505.one another 相互506.one way or another 以某种形式,无论如何507.open up 开启;开创; 开辟508.or else 否则,要不然509.or so 大约, 左右510.other than 非;除了511.ought to 应该512.out of breath 上气不接下气513.out of control 失去控制514.out of date 过时的515.out of doors 在户外516.(go) out of order 运转不正常,出毛病517.out of place 不适当的518.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏519.out of sight 看不见, 在视野外520.out of the question 毫无可能的521.out of touch 不联系,不接触522.out of work 失业523.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏524.over and over again 反复,多次重复525.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地526.pass away 过世527.pass by 经过528.pay attention to 注意529.pay back 偿还(借款等)530.pay for 付款531.pay off 偿清(欠款等)532.pick out 选出533.pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来534.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……535.play an important part/rolein …536.point out 指出537.point to 指向538.point of view 观点539.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防540.prior at 在...之前541.put aside 储存, 保留542.put away 把...收好543.put down 记下544.put … into practice545.put off 推迟546.put on a performance 演出547.put on weight 发福,增加体重548.put on 穿,戴上,上演549.put out 扑灭,关熄550.put up with 忍受551.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)552.quite a few 相当多,不少553.rather than不是...(而是);而不,非554.refer to 提到,涉及,有关555.regard... as 把……看作556.regardless of 不顾,不惜557.relate to 把…联系起来558.right away 立即,马上559.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事560.ring back 回电话561.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话562.ring up 打电话给563.run away 逃跑, 失控564.run out of 用完565.save one's life 挽救某人生命566.scores of 许多,大量;dozens of567.set apart568.see...off 为某人送行569.sell out 卖完, 出卖570.send for 派人去叫(请)571.send off 寄出(逐出, 欢送)572.send out 发出,派遣573.send up 发出, 射出574.sentence...to death 判处死刑575.separate...from... 分开576.set down 放下577.set free 释放,解放578.set off 动身,起程;使爆发579.set out 出发; 开始580.set up 建立,创立581.settle down 定居,平静下来582.shout at 冲…嚷嚷、叫喊583.show off 炫耀584.side by side 肩并肩,一起585.so as to 以便,为的是586.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……587.so far 到目前为止588.so far 迄今为止589.so long as 只要590.so...that 太……以至于……591.sooner or later 迟早,早晚592.sort of 有几分地593.speed up 加快速度594.spend...on 在……花钱595.spring up 涌现出来596.stand for 代表,象征597.stare at 凝视598.start out 开始(出发, 着手进行)599.start off出发(动身, 开始)600.step by step 逐步地601.stick to 坚持602.stock up on 储备603.struggle against 同……作斗争604.suffer from 遭受(因...而蒙受损害)605.such as 例如, 诸如606.take away 拿走607.take charge (of) 负责(照管, 监理, 担任)608.take it easy 别着急,别紧张609.take note of 注意…610.take notes of 把...记下来611.take no/little notice of 612.take off 脱下,起飞613.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动614.take out 取出615.take part in = go in for 616.take place 发生617.take … for granted618.take … seriously/strictly 619.take sb. in the arms 搂抱620.take the place of 取代,代替621.takesteps/measures/action(s)采取措施622.take turn(s) (to do sth.) 轮流623.take up 从事;占据(时间、地位等)624.talk about 谈论,议论625.talk of 谈论,议论626.thanks to 由于,多亏627.think twice 三思628.that is (to say) 就是说,即629.the day after tomorrow 后天630.the day before yesterday 前天631.the more...the more...越……就越……632.the other day 前几天,某日633.think about 考虑(是否去做)634.think highly of 对…高度赞赏635.think of … as636.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法637.thousands of 成千上万,几千638.throw away 扔掉639.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s shockto one’s disappointmentto one’s joy …640.to some degree 有点;稍微641.to some extent 在某种程度上642.to the point 切中要害,切题643.together with = as well as =along with644.too...to 太……以至于不……645.try on 试穿,试试看646.try out 试验647.turn away 把…打发走648.turn down 关小,调低649.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)650.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)651.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)652.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)653.under control 处于控制之下654.under the circumstances 这种情况下655.up and down 上下,来回656.up to date 在进行中657.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于ed to do sth. 过去常常659.be used to sth. 习惯于660.wait for 等候,等待;等待片刻661.wake up 醒来662.what about 怎么样663.what if 如果...将会怎么样664.with regard to 关于,至于665.with respect to 如果...将怎么样666.with the exception of 除...之外667.without question 毫无疑问668.word for word 逐字的669.work out 算出,解决670.worry about 担心,烦恼671.wrap up 包好, 伪装672.write down 写下,记下673.write to 写信给……。
高考英语词汇3500词与常用词组
![高考英语词汇3500词与常用词组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/45a9b6cf9e31433238689317.png)
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt]ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl]a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,文档大全文档大全习惯 adjustment [əˈd ʒʌstm ənt ] n. 调整,适应 administration [ədm ɪn ɪˈstre ɪʃ(ə)n ] n.管 理,行政部门 admirable [ˈædm ər əb(ə)l ] a.值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的 admire [əd ˈma ɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 admission [əd ˈm ɪʃ(ə)n ] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [əd ˈm ɪt ] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入 学,入会) adolescence [æd əʊ'lesns ] n. 青春,青春期 adolescent [æd əˈles ənt ] n. 青少年 adopt [əˈd ɔpt ] v. 收养,领养 adore [əˈd ɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱, 爱慕某人 adult [ˈæd ʌlt ] n. 成年人 advance [əd ˈv ɑːns; (US) əd ˈv æns ] v. 推 进,促进;前进 advantage [əd ˈv ɑːnt ɪd ʒ] n. 优点; 好处 adventure [əd ˈvent ʃə(r)] n. 冒险; 奇遇 advertise [ˈædv əta ɪz ] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [əd ˈv ɜːt ɪsm ənt ] n. 广告 advice [əd ˈva ɪs ] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise [əd ˈva ɪz ] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate [ˈædv ək ət ] v. 拥护,支持,提倡 aeroplane [`er ə,ple ɪn ] n. (英)飞机 affair [əˈfe ə(r)] n. 事,事情 affect [əˈfekt ] vt. 影响 affection [əˈfek ʃ(ə)n ] n. 喜爱,钟爱 afford [əˈf ɔːd ] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid [əˈfre ɪd ] a. 害怕的;担心 Africa [ˈæfr ɪk ə]* n. 非洲 African [ˈæfr ɪk ən ] a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 afte [ˈɑːft ə(r)]ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在…之后;在 后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑːft əˈnu ːn ] n. 下午,午后 afterward(s) [ˈɑːft əw əd(z)] ad. 后来 again [əˈɡe ɪn ] ad. 再一次;再,又 against [əˈɡe ɪnst ] prep. 对着,反对 age [e ɪd ʒ] n. 年龄;时代 agency [ˈe ɪd ʒəns ɪ] n. 代理机构 agenda [əˈd ʒend ə] n.(会议)议程表,议事日程 agent [ˈe ɪd ʒənt ] n. 代理人,经济人 aggression [ˈəɡre ʃ(ə)n ] n. 侵略 aggressive [ˈəɡres ɪv ] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡri ː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡri ːm ənt ] n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡr ɪˈk ʌlt ʃər(ə)l ] a. 农业的 agriculture [ˈæɡr ɪk ʌlt ʃə(r)] n.农业,农学ahead [əˈhed ] ad. 在前,向前 aid [e ɪd ] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 AIDS [e ɪdz ] n. 艾滋病 aim [e ɪm ] n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [e ə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈe əkr ɑːft ] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈe əme ɪl ] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈe əple ɪn ] n. (美)飞机 airport [ˈe əp ɔːt ] n. 航空站,飞机场 airspace [ˈe əspe ɪs ] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈl ɑːm ] n. 警报 album [ˈælb əm ] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿 alcohol [ˈælk əh ɔl ] n. 含酒精饮料,酒 alcoholic [ælk əˈh ɔl ɪk ] a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈæld ʒɪbr ə] n. 代数alike [əˈla ɪk ] ad. 很相似地,同样地 alive [əˈla ɪv ] a. 活着的,存在的 all [ɔːl ] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的; 总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈl ɜːd ʒɪk ] a. 过敏的,厌恶 alley [ˈæl ɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæl əke ɪt ] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给 allow [əˈla ʊ] vt. 允许,准许 allowance [əˈla ʊəns ] n. 津贴,补助 almost [ˈɔːlm əʊst ] ad. 几乎,差不多 alone [əˈl əʊn ] a. 单独的,孤独的 along [əˈl ɔŋ; (US) əˈl ɔŋ] ad. 向前;和… 一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着文档大全alongside [əl ɔŋˈsa ɪd; (US) əl ɔːŋˈsa ɪd ] ad.在…旁边,与…同时 aloud [əˈla ʊd ] ad. 大声地 alphabet [ˈælf əbet ] n. 字母表,字母 already [ɔːl ˈred ɪ] ad. 已经 also [ˈɔːls əʊ] ad. 也 alternative [ɔːl ˈt ɜːn ət ɪv ] a.可供替代,非 传统的 although [ɔːl ˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管 altitude [ˈælt ɪtju ːd; (US) æl ˈt ɪtu ːd ] n. 海拔高度 altogether [ɔːlt əˈɡe ðə(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [ælj ʊˈm ɪn ɪəm ] n. (化)铝 always [ˈɔːlwe ɪz ] ad. 总是;一直;永远 am [æm ] v. be 的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午 amateur [ˈæm ət ə(r)] a. 业余爱好的 amaze [əˈme ɪz ] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊 amazing [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [æm ˈb æs əd ə(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [æm ˈb ɪɡj ʊəs ] a. 模棱两可的 ambition [æm ˈb ɪʃ(ə)n ] n.目标,野心,雄心, 抱负 ambulance [ˈæmbj ʊl əns ] n. 救护车 America [əˈmer ɪk ə] * n. 美国;美洲 American [əˈmer ɪk ən ] a.美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人 among [əˈm ʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个 以上)之间 amount [əˈma ʊnt ] n./v. 金额,数量,总计 ample [ˈæmp(ə)l ] a. 足够的,丰裕的 amuse [əˈmju ːz ] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 amusement [əˈmju ːzm ənt ] n. 娱乐 analyze/ `ænl,a ɪz / v. 分析 analysis [əˈn æl əs ɪs ] n. 分析,分析结果 ancestor [ˈæns əst ə(r)] n. 祖宗; 祖先 acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚 ancient [ˈe ɪn ʃənt ] a. 古代的,古老的 and [ənd, ænd ] conj. 和;又;而 anecdote [ˈæn ɪkd əʊt ] n. 逸事,趣闻 anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒 angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l ] n. 角度 angry [ˈæn ɡr ɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal [ˈæn ɪm(ə)l ] n. 动物 ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l ] n. 踝,踝关节 anniversary [æn ɪˈv ɜːs ər ɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈna ʊns ] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈna ʊnsm ənt ] n. 通告,通知 annoy [əˈn ɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼 annual [ˈænj ʊəl ]a.每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈn ʌðə(r)] a.再一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈæns ər ] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 ant [ænt ] n. 蚂蚁 Antarctic [æn ˈt ɑːkt ɪk ]a. 南极的 the Antarctic [æn ˈt ɑːkt ɪk ] 南极 Antarctica [æn't ɑ:ktik ə] * n. 南极洲 antique [æn ˈti ːk ] n. 古董 anxiety [æŋˈza ɪət ɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑 anxious [ˈæŋk ʃəs ] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈen ɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈen ɪb ɔd ɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow [ˈen ɪha ʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈen ɪw ʌn ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈen ɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywa [ˈen ɪwe ɪ]y ad. 不管怎样 anywhere [ˈen ɪwe ə(r)] ad. 任何地方 apart [əˈp ɑːt ] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈp ɑːtm ənt ] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间 apologize [əˈp ɔl əd ʒa ɪz ] vi. 道歉,谢罪 apology [əˈp ɔl əd ʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意 apparent [əˈp ær ənt ] a. 显而易见 appeal [əˈpi ːl ] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力 appear [əˈp ɪə(r)] vi. 出现 appearance [əˈp ɪər əns ] n. 出现,露面;容貌 appendix [əˈpend ɪks ]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏, 鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət]a.合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə]n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz]ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a.亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses]v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt]n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n. 天文文档大全学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend]v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a.自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月Aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)]a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a.后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən]n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm](复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint =ballpoint pen【`bɔl,pɔɪnt】圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰文档大全bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v.变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz]n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]n./v.优势,益处,使…文档大全受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best]a. & ad.n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)]a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置)在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk]n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ]v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd]n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ]n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones 骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk]n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð]n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored [bɔrd]a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring [`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的文档大全born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n.英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn]n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ]n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik]a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬文档大全bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
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abandonaboardabolishabortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]abruptabsenceabstractabsurdabundantabuseacademicaccelerateaccent___________n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accommodation___________ v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplishaccountantaccumulateacid [ˈæsɪd]acknowledgeacquaintanceacquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.___________n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事acuteadaptationadequate___________n. 调整,适应administration___________a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的___________ n. 准入, 接纳___________ 收养,领养,采纳adore___________v. 拥护,支持,提倡___________ vt. 影响affectionagencyagendaaggressivealbumalgebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n.allergicalley [ˈælɪ] n. allocateallowancealphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.___________a.可供替代,非传统的altitude ___________aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.amateurambassador (ambassadress)ambiguous___________ n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ampleamuseanalyze n.anchor v. / n.anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.angle ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l]anniversaryannualthe Antarctic [antique [ænˈtiːk] n.___________[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑___________ vi. 道歉,谢罪n.___________apparent___________ v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现___________n. 出现,露面;容貌appendixappetiteapplaud___________n. 申请人___________ n. 申请___________ v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appropriate___________v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximatelyapron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪___________ a.任意的,随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n.Architecturethe Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]___________ n. 争论,辩论___________(___________)vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留___________n. 到来,到达arrowartificial ash___________a. 惭愧;害臊assessment [___________v. 联想,联系___________] n. 协会,社团,联系,联想___________n. 假定,假设astronomythe Atlantic Ocean___________ n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n.___________v. 把…固定,重视___________ vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attainattempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地,专注地___________ n. 态度,看法authenticauthorityautomaticautonomous___________a. 可获得的,有空的avenueaward aware [əˈweə(r)]___________a.令人惊叹,很困难的,令人敬畏的awfulawkwardbachelorbacteriumbakery balcony___________n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔___________n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台___________a. 裸露的,光秃秃的barrier___________ n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠___________vi. 洗澡;游泳;沐浴bathtubbeancurd___________v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n.熊___________ n. 行为,举止___________a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的bent [bent] a.betray___________ v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别___________n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biography n. biologybishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n.___________ 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的___________ n.& a. 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的___________ 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡___________v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 击;打击board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)bomb bondbonus___________ n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增booth [buːð] n.Botanicalbounce [baʊns] v.___________a. 一定的;被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的boundarybow bowlingboycott___________ n. 闸vi. 刹车___________ n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部___________ n. 勇气,勇敢breakthrough n.___________ vi. 呼吸brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n.bridegroombrilliantbrochurebroombrunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n.bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n.Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n.___________n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n.bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n.___________ n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n.burial [ˈberɪəl] n.Ccafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n.___________v. 计算,核算,推测campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.a garbage can [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]canal [kəˈnæl] n.cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt.candidatecanteen capsulecaption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n.carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n.carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. carve_______n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器___________( ) [v. 扔,抛,撒casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a.catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n.category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v.___________ a. 小心的,谨慎的n。
___________ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.___________ v. 庆祝n。
_____________________n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞___________n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.___________a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n.___________a.易变的,变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n.___________n.(汉)字.字体;品格___________ a. 典型的,独特的___________v. 收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. chartchef n. cheque [tʃek] (美check) n.chest chew [tʃuː] vt.___________]a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n.choke n. & v. chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n.circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n.___________ v. (液体或气体)环流,循环___________ n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.civilian civilizationclap vi. clarify v.classify v. ___________ claw n. ___________clay [kleɪ] n. ___________clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. ___________clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a.______________________ n. 教练;马车;长途车coincidence ___________collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. ___________colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. ___________collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n.___________comb [kəʊm]______________________n. & v. 命令commericial a.___________commit [kəˈmɪt] v.______________________n. 承诺,允诺,承担___________ n.交际,交往;通讯___________ n. 同伴;同事compass [ˈkʌmpəs] _________compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. ___________competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.______________________n. 竞赛者,比赛者complex a. / n. ___________component n. ______________________v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. ___________condemn [kənˈdem] v. ___________conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. ______________________[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥___________ a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. ______________________n. (正式的)会议;讨论___________v. 证实,证明,确认___________ n. 冲突,争执,争论___________n. 祝贺,庆贺conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n.________consensus [kənˈsensəs]n_________consequence ______________________ n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理___________a. 体贴的___________n. 考虑;关心consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. ___________constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. ___________constitution n.______________________n.建造,建设,建筑物consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. ______________________ v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)___________ v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary ______________________a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. __________ contradict v__________________n. / a. 相反相反的___________ n. 贡献controversial [a.___________________a. 便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. ___________ convey [kənˈveɪ] v. ______________________v. 使确信,使信服cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. ___________corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.____________________n. 改正correspond ___________corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. ______________________(___________) v.值(钱)花费n. 价格cosy ['kəuzi] a.___________cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. ___________count [kaʊnt] v. ___________counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. ___________courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. ___________crash [kræʃ] v. / n. ___________crayon [ˈkreɪən] n___________credit [ˈkredɪt] n. ___________criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n.___________crew [kruː] n. ___________criterion (pl. __________) n. ______________________a. 拥挤的cube [kjuːb] n. ___________cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. ___________cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. ____________________n. & vt. 治疗;医好__________a. 好奇的;奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. ___________ curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.___________ cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. _____________________n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n.___________D___________a. 危险的___________n. 黑暗,阴暗dash [dæʃ] v. & n. ___________dawn [dɔːn] n. ______________________n.最后期限,截止日期___________n. 死debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.______________________n. 决定;决心declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. ___________decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v.______________________ n.装饰,修饰___________ n. & v. 防御;防务delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. ___________delete [dɪˈliːt] v.___________deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.___________delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.______________________ a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. ___________departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. ___________deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. ______________________n. 深,深度___________n. 描述,描写deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.(不用于进行时态)______________________ vt. & n. 要求;期望desperate a.___________dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. ___________destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.___________detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. ______________________n. 决心___________ n. 发展,发达,发育,开发___________n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. ______________________n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块___________ n. 不同___________(___________) v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.___________dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. ___________dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n. ___________dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.___________dip [dɪp] vt. ___________diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.______________________ a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)directory [dɪˈrektərɪ] n. ______________________n. 失望;沮丧disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪzˈæstər] n.___________discourage [dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ] vt. ___________discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.___________disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] a.___________dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n.___________distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. ___________distribute [dɪˈstrɪbj uːt] v. ___________district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. ______________________ vt. 扰乱;打扰___________ a. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] v. ______________________n. 分,划分;(算术用语)除divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. ___________dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] a. ___________document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. ___________doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. ___________dormitory ___________(缩写式dorm)downtown ___________draft [drɑːft; (US) dræft] n. / v. ___________drag [dræɡ] v. ___________drawer [ˈdrɔːə(r)] n. ___________drill [drɪl] n. ______________________(___________) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drown [draʊn] vi. ______________________a. 预期的;约定的dull[dʌl] a. ___________dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] a.______________________ a. 渴望的,热切的eagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. ______________________v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n.___________edge [edʒ] n. ___________edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.___________editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 编辑___________n. 教育家elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. ______________________ a. 电子的elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.______________________ v.使窘迫,尴尬embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. ___________emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.___________emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n.______________________ n. 鼓励enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. ______________________a. 精力旺盛的___________]a. 愉快的;有趣的enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. ___________enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.______________________ n. 娱乐enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.______________________ n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. ______________________ n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. ______________________n. 平等error [ˈerə(r)] n. ___________erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.___________essay [ˈeseɪ] n. ___________evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.______________________ad.最终地evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. ___________evolution ______________________n. 交换,掉换;交流exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. ______________________n.存在;生存;存在物___________n. 出口,太平门___________ v.扩大,增加,扩展___________ n. 预料;期望___________n. 实验___________n. 解释,说明explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.______________________v. (使)爆炸;爆发___________vt. 揭露___________n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.___________ extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ; ______________________ [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常___________a. 面部用的fade [feɪd] vi. ______________________ n. 失败___________a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会___________ n. 信仰;信念___________a. 熟悉的___________a.花式;装饰的;奇特的___________a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n ______________________n. 恩惠;好意;帮助___________ a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)federa [ˈfedər(ə)l]l a.___________fence [fens]n. ___________ferry [ˈferɪ] ___________ fetch [fetʃ]vt. ___________fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.___________fierce [ˈfɪəs] a.______________________ n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像vt.(美口语)认为,判断.(在心里)想像,描绘file [faɪl]n.___________fill [fɪl]vt. 填空,装满finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.______________________a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v. 罚款___________ n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的___________] vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定___________ n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间___________(___________)v. 逃走;逃跑flexible ['fleksəbl] a.___________flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. ___________flow [fləʊ] vi. ______________________ n.(外语)流利,流畅foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. ______________________(___________) vt. 禁止,不许___________(___________) vt. 原谅,宽恕format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.______________________ n. 财产;运气fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n.______________________ [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 第四franc [fræŋk] n. ___________fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl; (US) ˈfrædʒl] a.___________fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. ___________framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.______________________ [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由___________ (___________) vi. 结冰friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. ___________fridge =refrigerator ___________frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. ___________frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. ______________________ n. / v. 作用,功能,运转fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. ___________funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. ___________Ggallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. ___________gallon [ˈɡælən] n.___________garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡəˈrɑːʒ] n. ___________garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. ___________garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. ___________gay [ɡeɪ] a. ______________________n. 代,一代___________a. 慷慨大方的geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. ______________________ n. 德国gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n. ___________glance [glæns /glɑːns] vi. ___________glare [ɡleə(r)] v. ___________glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n.玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n.___________glue [ɡluː] n. ______________________n. (足球)球门,目标goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. ______________________n. 商品,货物___________ n. 政府___________ n. 毕业,毕业典礼grand [ɡrænd] a. ______________________v. 抓住;紧握__________ a. 感激的,感谢的greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a.greengrocer [ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)] n.______________________ n. 生长,增长guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v.______________________n. 引导,指导___________n. 向导,导游者___________a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的Hhammer ['hæmə(r)] n. ______________________n.(一)把;少数,少量___________n. 柄,把柄v. 处理___________ a. 便利的,顺手的___________v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n.______________________a.有害的;致伤的harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. ___________harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)___________n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向heel [hiːl] n. ______________________ n. 高,高度helmet ['helmɪt] n. ___________herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. ___________heroine [ˈherəʊɪn] n. ___________hook [hʊk] n.& v. ___________howl [haʊl] vi. ___________hug [hʌɡ] v. ______________________a. 富于幽默的___________ n. 饥饿hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. ___________hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快;急忙___________ (___________) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. ___________Iidentity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. ___________ identification [aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________ idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. ______________________v. 忽视,对…不理会___________]a. 非法的___________vt. 想像,设想immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. ___________ immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n.___________import [ɪmˈpɔːt] v.& n. ______________________ n. 印象,感觉___________vt. 改进,更新inch [ɪntʃ] n.___________incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n.______________________n. 独立Indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v.______________________n.& v. 影响___________ n. 信息initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] a. ______________________ n. 受伤处innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a.___________insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. ___________inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. ______________________vt. 鼓舞;激励instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] a. ___________institute [ˈɪnstɪt juːt; (US) ˈɪnstətuːt] n.___________ institution n. ______________________ n. 说明,须知;教导insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. ___________intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.______________________ n. 打算,计划,意图interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.___________interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. ______________________ n. 引进,介绍___________ n. 发明者,创造者___________n. 邀请,请帖iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. ___________ irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. ___________Jjam [dʒæm] n. ___________jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. ___________jaw [dʒɔː] n. ___________jet [dʒet] n. ___________jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. ___________jog [dʒɔɡ] v. ___________junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. ______________________n. 正义;公正;司法K___________n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人kettle [ˈket(ə)l] n. ___________knee [niː] n. ___________Llabour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. ______________________. 缺乏,缺少lamb [læm] n. ___________lame [leɪm] a. ___________lamp [læmp] n.___________lantern [ˈlæntən] n. ______________________ad. 最近,不久前___________a. 晚些的,迟些的___________ a.最近,最新的;最晚的___________后者___________ n. 笑;笑声___________ (___________ )vt. 放,搁___________a. 最主要的,第一位的league [liːɡ] n. ___________leak [liːk] vi. ___________leather [ˈleðə(r)] n.___________l___________n. 讲课,演讲lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. ______________________n. 长,长度,段,节level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. ___________liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. ___________liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. ___________lid [lɪd] n. ______________________(___________) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于;说谎___________ v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n. 电梯___________ vt. 限制;减少link [lɪŋk] v. ___________lip [lɪp] n. ___________literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. ___________litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. ___________litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. ______________________vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的load [ləʊd] n. ___________lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.______________________ n. 丧失;损耗luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (总称)___________lung [lʌŋ] n. ___________Mmagic [ˈmædʒɪk] a. ___________maid [meɪd] n. ______________________a. 较大的;主要的___________n. 大多数___________ v. 管理;设法对付maple [ˈmeɪp(ə)l] n. ___________marathon [ˈmærəθ(ə)n] n. ___________marble [ˈmɑːb(ə)l] n. ___________march [mɑːtʃ] n. ______________________ n.标记vt.标明,作记号于___________ n. 结婚,婚姻___________ n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass [mæs] n. ___________(复)群众master [ˈmɑːstə(r); (US) ˈmæstər] vt. ___________mat [mæt] n. ______________________ vt. 使相配,使成对;比得上n. 比赛,竞赛n. 火柴material [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. ___________mature [məˈtjʊə(r); (US) məˈtʊər] a. ___________maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] a.& n. ______________________n. 方法,手段;财产medal [ˈmed(ə)l] n. ___________media [ˈmiːdɪə] n. ______________________ a. 医学的,医疗的memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. ___________memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. ___________mend [mend] v. ______________________ ad. 精神上;智力上merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt] ______________________a. 仁慈的;宽大的mess [mes] n. ___________ a.___________metal [ˈmet(ə)l] ______________________ a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n. ___________minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] a.___________minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. ___________ministry [ˈmɪnɪstrɪ] n.______________________n. 少数;少数民族minus [ˈmaɪnəs] prep. & a.___________missile [ˈmɪsaɪl] n___________mist [mɪst] n. ______________________n. 混合物___________n.模型,原形,范例,模范modem [ˈməʊdem] n. ___________modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. ___________monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. ___________mop [mɔp] n. / v. ______________________ a.道德的n.寓意,道德启示Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. ___________motivation [məʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. ___________motto [ˈmɔtəʊ] n. ______________________ a. 多山的mourn [mɔːn] vt. ______________________ (复_________) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标moustache [məs'tɑ:ʃ]n. ______________________ n. 满口,一口muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. ___________multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt. ___________murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt.______________________a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片mustard [ˈmʌstəd] n. ___________mutton [ˈmʌt(ə)n] n. ___________Nnarrow [ˈnærəʊ] a. ______________________a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的___________n. 国籍___________ a. 自然的neat [niːt] a. ___________negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.___________ neighbourhood n. ___________nephew [ˈnefj uː, ˈnevjuː] n. ___________nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] a. ___________nest [nest] n. ___________niece [niːs] n. ______________________num. 第九___________j九十noble [ˈnəʊb(ə)l] a.______________________a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的___________n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意nuclear [ˈnjuːklɪə(r)] a. ___________numb [nʌm] a. ___________nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. ___________nut [nʌt] n.___________nutrition [njuːˈtrɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________Oobject [ˈɔbdʒɪkt]n. ___________observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. ___________obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. ___________obvious ___________occupation [ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. ______________________官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的offshore [ˈɔfʃɔː(r); (US) ˈɔːf-]a. ___________opening n. 歌剧opera [ˈɔpərə]n. 歌剧___________n. 手术,操作oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. ______________________ n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. ___________optional [ˈɔpʃən(ə)l] a. ___________orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.______________________vt. 定购,定货;点菜origin [ˈɔrɪdʒɪn] n. ___________Otherwise ad.___________outcome n. ___________outline n. ___________output n. ___________outspoken [aʊtˈspəʊkən] a. ___________outstanding a. ___________oval [ˈəʊv(ə)l] n.& adj.___________overhead [əʊvəˈhed] a.___________ox (复oxen) [ɔks] n. ___________P___________ n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包___________n. (尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒paddle ______________________a. 使痛的,使痛苦的palace [ˈpælɪs] n. ___________pan [pæn] n.______________________a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安parallel n. ______________________n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a. 局部的;部分的v. 分离;分开;分割participate [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. ___________passive [ˈpæsɪv] a.___________passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt; (US) ˈpæ-] n.___________patent [ˈpeɪt(ə)nt; (US) ˈpætnt] n.______________________n. 容忍;耐心pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n] n. ___________pause [pɔːz] n.& vi. ___________peasant [ˈpezənt]n. ___________pedestrian [pɪˈdestrɪən] n. ___________penny [ˈpenɪ] (英复pence) n. ___________pension [ˈpenʃ(ə)n] n. ___________pepper [ˈpepə(r)] n. ______________________ v. 表演,履行;行动n.___________perfume [ˈpɜːfjuːm] n. ___________permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] a. ______________________n. 允许,许可,同意personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. ______________________ vt. 说服,劝说pest [pest] n. ___________pet n. ___________phenomenon (pl. ___________ ___________physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.___________physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. ______________________n. 钢琴家pie [paɪ] n. ___________pillow [pɪl] n. ___________pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. ___________pin [pɪn] n. ___________pine [paɪn] n. ___________pint [paɪnt]n.___________pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. ___________pipe [paɪp]n. ___________plain [pleɪn] a. ___________planet [ˈplænɪt] n.___________plastic [ˈplæstɪk]a. ___________platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n.______________________a. 令人愉快的,舒适的___________a. 高兴的___________ n. 高兴,愉快plot [plɔt] v. / n. ___________plug [plʌɡ] n. ___________plus [plʌs] prep.______________________a. 有毒的,致命的pole [pəʊl] n. ___________policy [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] n. ___________polish [ˈpɔlɪsɪ] ______________________ a. 政治的___________ n. 政治家___________ n. 污染pond [pɔnd] n. ___________port n.___________ portable [ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l] a.______________________vt. 占有;拥有n.______________________ n. 可能,可能性___________ ad. 可能地,也许__________ n. 邮政,,邮件,发布v. 投寄;邮寄,发帖poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)] n.___________pot [pɔt] n. ___________ postpone [pəʊstˈpəʊn] vt. ___________pour [pɔː(r)] vi. ___________ powder n. ______________________ a. 实际的,适用的praise [preɪz] n.& vt.___________precious [ˈpreʃəs] a. ___________ precise a. ___________ ___________ ] n. 偏爱,选择,趋向pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] a. ___________prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n.___________premier [ˈpremɪə(r); (US) priːˈmɪər] n. ___________ prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. ____________________ a. 出现的,出席的n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送___________ n. 演示,演出preserve ______________________vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社_________ n. 压力___________n. 自豪,骄傲primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a. ___________principle [ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l] n. ______________________ n. 囚犯___________ a. 私人的privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ] ______________________ad. 很可能,大概procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. _____________________n./ v. 过程,加工,处理___________n. 生产;制造___________ n.职业___________n. 教授profit [ˈprɔfɪt] n. ___________ ___________ n. 节目;项目___________ n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v. ______________________n. 工程___________n. 发音___________ v.促进,推动,促销,晋升___________ad. 适当地___________n. 保护psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n.___________pub n. ___________ ___________ 出版,发行___________拉,拖n. 拉力,引力___________n. 脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动punctual a. ___________punctuation n. ______________________ n. 惩罚pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. ___________ purchase [ˈpɜːtʃəs] v. ___________Qqualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________ ___________ n. 质量,性质___________ n. 量,数queue [kjuː] n. ___________quilt [kwɪlt] n. ___________quit [kwɪt] v. ___________ quiz [kwɪz] n. ___________R______n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. ___________radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. ______________________vt. 使升高;饲养;引起;提出random [ˈrændəm] a.___________range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. ___________rank [ræŋk] ___________rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. ___________raw [rɔː] a.___________ray [reɪ] n. ___________razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. ___________react v. ______________________(___________) v. 读;朗读___________ n. 现实___________vt.认识到,实现reasonable a. ___________receipt n. ___________reception [n. ___________recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] n. ___________recommend [rekəˈmend] v. ___________recreation [rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l] n. & a.______________________vt. 减少,缩减referee [refəˈriː] n.______________________ n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. ___________reform v./ n. ___________refresh v. ___________registern. ___________regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________reject v. ______________________ a. 宗教的relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. ___________relevant a. ___________reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. ______________________n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. ___________remote a. ______________________vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)___________n.代表,典型人物reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. ______________________ n. 需要;要求;必要的条件resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. (___________reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. ___________resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. ___________resist v. ___________respond [rɪˈspekt] v.______________________ n. 责任,负责restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. ___________retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. ___________revolution n. ___________rewind [riːˈwaɪnd] v.______________________ (___________) vt. 使摆脱riddle [ˈrɪd(ə)l] n. ___________ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. ______________________(___________ )v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] a. ___________rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. ___________rot [rɔt] vi. ___________roundabout a. & n. ___________routine n.___________ sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. ___________sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. ______________________n. 安全,保险salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. ______________________ n. 满意scenery n. ___________scar [skɑː(r)] n. ___________scarf [skɑːf] n. ______________________ n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skeptɪkl] a. ______________________n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. ______________________ a. 科学的scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. ___________scold [skəʊld] vt. ___________score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. ___________scratch[ krætʃ ] v./ n. ___________scream [skriːm] n. ___________sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. ___________seal [siːl] n. ___________section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. ___________secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a. ___________n. ______________________( ___________) [siːk] vt.试图;探寻select [sɪˈlekt] vt. ___________senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. ___________sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a. ______________________ n. 分离,隔离___________ n. 9月session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n. ______________________n. 移居者,开拓者severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a. ______________________(sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝,缝纫shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a. ______________________n. 阴凉处,树荫处shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. ___________shake ( ___________) v. (使)动摇,震动shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. ___________shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) . ___________sheet [ʃiːt] n. 成幅的薄片,薄板________(复______) [ʃelf] n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架。