6. 专题六 连 词
英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
（二）表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句，表示意义的引申，分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例： He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. （平行） Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.（因果） He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.（顺 接） He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.（评论） Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.（对比） Work hard and you’ll make it.（条件） = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and，而用or。例： We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3．both…and…（既……，又……），not only…but also… （不仅……，而且……），连接两个名词或代词，也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近一致），also有 时可以省略。例：
译林英语中考语法总复习
译林英语中考语法总复习(总71页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一部分：词法中考专题一：名词中考专题二：冠词的用法中考专题三：代词中考专题四：数词中考专题五：介词中考专题六：连词中考专题七：形容词副词中考专题八：动词时态中考专题九：被动语态中考专题十：情态动词中考专题十一：非谓语动词第二部分：句法中考专题十二：主谓一致中考专题十三：倒装句中考专题十四：感叹句中考专题十五：反意疑问句中考专题十六：状语从句中考专题十七：宾语从句中考专题十八：定语从句第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
高考语文一轮复习专题六语言表达的连贯句子的衔接2技法突破掌握技巧研习考点__教你备考如何学学案
专题六 语言表达的连贯（句子的衔接）考向一 补写句子语句补写题是2018年浙江卷新出现的一种语言表达题，其答题的实质是：让考生在一些隐性提示的指导下，使这个文段恢复原貌。
语句补写题选取的语段从性质上来说基本上是说明性语段、议论性语段；从语段的结构上来说，多数可以分为起始、展开、过渡、结束四部分。
命题人在选好语段后，下一步就是对语段进行挖空，挖空的句子大多有特殊的位置和性质，主要有三种情况，根据这三种情况我们可将其分为四大类型。
类型一 总提（起）句的补写所谓总提(起)句，即能领起或概括整个语段或下文层次的语句。
这时的语句补写，实际上就是一个压缩语段题，只要能概括语段或下文内容即可。
当然，要考虑到前后句子的衔接连贯问题。
[例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ，改编)在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，不超过16个字。
太阳能与风能______________________________。
通常白天阳光强而风小，夜晚光照变得很弱而风力加强；夏季阳光强度大而风小，冬季阳光强度小而风大。
这种互补性使风光互补发电系统在资源上具有很好的匹配性。
常见的风光互补发电系统有两套发电设备，夜间和阴天由风力发电装置发电，晴朗的白天由太阳能发电装置发电，在既有风又有太阳的情况下，二者同时发挥作用，比单用风力或太阳能发电更经济。
答案：在时间上有很强的互补性[解题演示] 第一步――→通读文段确定类型这是一则说明性文段，从横线所在的位置和前后语境看，应补写一个总提句。
第二步――→结合前后文确定内容从后文看，“白天”“夜晚”“夏季”“冬季”是时间，而“白天”和“夜晚”、“夏季”和“冬季”的太阳能和风能的情况是互补的，由此分析，空格处所填内容应该强调太阳能与风能在时间上互补的特点。
第三步――→结合要求揣摩答案在确定横线处要引出“强调太阳能与风能在时间上互补”这个特点后，再根据字数不超过16个字的要求，用一个陈述句表达。
2019届中考总复习英语(百色)精讲：专题6 连词
专题六 连词连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，在句中不单独作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。
1．并列连词2.复合并列连词选择填空。
( A )1.(贵港中考)It's cold outside.Put on more clothes，________ you will catch a cold.A．or B．and C．so D．but( C )2.(原创题)________ my father ________ my mother is busy.They don't have time to look after me.A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also D．Either；or( B )3.(原创题)His hobby is ________singing________ dancing.It's drawing.A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also从属连词从属连词用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。
从属连词的用法续表选择填空。
( C )1.I plan to send a bunch of flowers to my mother ________today is Mother's Day.A．if B．so C．because D．when( A )2.(2017来宾中考)—Did you win the match last night?—Not really.________ we all did our best，we lost it at last.A．Though B．IfC．Unless D．Because( D )3.(2016贵港中考)—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?—Sure.I'll give it to him ________ I see him.A．as many as B．as much asC．as often as D．as soon as( C )4.(2016河池中考)He is a teacher.He often gets up early ________he can catch the first bus to school.A．if B．unlessC．so that D．since百色五年真题回顾( )1.(2018百色中考)________ Wu Lan is still young，she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.A．So B．UntilC．Though D．Unless【解析】考查语境理解及连词词义辨析。
中考英语语法突破【专题6】连词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(42页)
者„„；Both...and...两者都……; Not only... but
also... 不但 „„而且„„ 。由后句可知，两者中 只有一个可以去舞会。故选B。
4. —Who’ s the girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my Chinese teacher. She is ____ a teacher ____ a singer.
your party, because one of them must
stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【解析】 考查并列连词的用法。句意为 : ____ Bill ____ Tom去参加你的聚会，因为他们中的一 个 必 须 待 在 家 里 照 看 宝 宝 。 Neither...nor... 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„ ； Either...or... 或 者 „„ 或
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：你喜 欢用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系, QQ____MSN? and并，和，表示顺承关系；but 但是，表示转
折关系；or 或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表
示因果关系。根据题意可知C项正确。故选C。
2. Smile to the world, ___ the world will smile back to you. A. nor C. or
B. but
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：笑着面对 这个世界， _____ 世界也将回馈给你微笑。 nor 也
不；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，
部编版九年级语文上册期末复习专题六对联、宣传标语
6．下面是教师节某学生献给辛勤园丁的一副对联，请你拟写下联。 上联：无声润物三春雨 下联：__有__志__育__才__一__代__功___
二、宣传标语 1．(重庆中考)近日，重庆某中学开展“诵读名家进校园”活动，邀 请重庆市的诵读名家来校进行诵读示范和指导。为营造活动氛围， 动员师生积极参与，请你为此次活动写一条宣传标语。(要求：句式 对称，有感召力，20字以内。) 学名家诵读 赏经典魅力
2．请你介绍一种自己最喜爱的家乡特产，并给它拟一条广告词， 让它走出家乡，名扬天下。 特产名称：山药 广告词：山药，山药，美味佳肴，人人需要！
3．学校准备组织一次以“食品安全”为主题的综合性学习活动， 请你为本次活动设计一条宣传标语。(不超过15个字) 示例一：食品安全，人人有责； 示例二：食品安全无小事，群众生命大于天； 示例三：食品事关天，安全记心间。
4．“轻风细柳，淡月梅花”是一副四字对联。请根据扩展后的下 联，在横线处填写一字，组成一副对仗工整的五字联。 上联：轻风 拂 细柳 下联：淡月隐梅花
5．为了丰富校园文化生活，校文学社开展以“我爱校园”为主题的 对联征集活动。请根据所给上联，对出下联。 上联：四季美景养灵性 下联：__示__例__一__：__满__园__书__香__育__英__才__；__示__例__二__：__一__片__真__情__报__恩__师__”活动，请你拟写一条文学性 宣传标语(至少用一种修辞手法)。 示例一：土地就是生命线。 示例二：像爱护生命一样爱护土地。 示例三：金山银山不如绿水青山。
期末复习专题六 对联、宣传标语
一、对联 1．(黄石中考)在我国许多旅游胜地，精彩的对联比比皆是，自成 一道风景。下面这副对联来自黄石市团城山公园的凝碧亭，上联 已给出，下联有待整理，请将整理后的下联填到横线上。 上联：把酒问鲶鱼谁道磁湖水浅 下联：__临__风__歌__盛__世__声__随__月__亮__山__高____ 盛世 山高 声随月亮 歌 临风
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题6连词
以引导名词性从句。
等于no matter when,还可
whenever
无论何时
以引导名词性从句。
如：Although it rained hard, he still went out. 尽 管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to
会去拜访你。
◆引导条件状语从句的从属连词(2011年70题)
从属连词
意义
用法
if引导的条件状语从句
Байду номын сангаасif
如果
用一般现在时，主句 用一般将来时。
unless
如果不， 除非
unless可以转化为“if...
not...”结构。主从句时 态与if一致。
从属连词
意义
用法
引导条件状语从句，当其谓
as long as 只要 语为be,而从句的主语和主 句的主语相同时,则从句的 主语和be可以省略。
both...and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只 能用复数。 ②连接两个句子时，neither, not only 后面的句 子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more smoothly.他不 但说得相当正确，而且说得更为流利。
引导的从句常用一般现
一„„就„„ 在时，主句用一般将来 时。
如 ： It was raining when she arrived at the
station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。 Don’t make any noise while others are reading. 别人读书时不要制造任何噪音。 He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun. 直 到会议开始他才露面。 I’ll visit you as soon as I come back. 我一回来就
陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题六连词
考点精讲
考点一 并列连词
1. 表并列关系的and 和or (2) and用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中，可译为“那么”。or用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中，可译为“否则”。例如： Work harder and you will have a brighter future. 更努力一点，你将会有一个更光明的未来。 Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，否则你会出车祸。 (3) 句中含有两个否定词视为肯定结构，用and连接；含有一个否定词视为否定句，用or连接。例如： There is no air and no water on the moon. = There is no air or water on the moon. = There is not any air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。
考点一 并列连词
考点精讲
4. both… and…, not only…but also…, not…but…， either…or…, neither…nor…的用法 both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数，其他几个连词短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致。 (1) both…and… 意为“两者都……”。例如： Both your teacher and your classmates are there. 你的老师和同学们都在那儿。 (2) not only…but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”。例如： Not only you but also he likes football. 不仅你喜欢足球，他也喜欢。（你和他都喜欢足球。） She can speak not only English but also Chinese. 她不但会说英语，也会说汉语。 (3) not…but… 意为“不是……而是……”。例如： Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 不是吉姆而是彼得打碎了茶杯。
人教部编版九年级语文上册6.专题六 文言文知识梳理与阅读
1．解释下列句中的加点词。
(1)予尝求古仁人之心 求：_____探__求___________________
•
(2)微斯人 微：_______如__果__没__有______________________
• (3)齐王使使者问赵威后
使：__让__，__派__遣________________
• (4)有粮者亦食
(9)觥筹交错 觥：_______酒__杯_________________________ •
3．解释下列句中加点词的古义。
(1) 醉翁之意不在酒 •
古义：__意__趣__，__情__趣____ 今义：意思或愿望。
(2)
至于负者歌于途 ••
古义：__背__着__东__西__的__人__ 今义：失败的一方。
(节选自欧阳修《醉翁亭记》) )
【乙】初，范仲淹之贬饶州也，修与尹洙、余靖皆以直仲 淹见逐，目之曰“党人”。自是，朋党之论起，修乃为《朋 党论》以进。其略曰：“君子以同道为朋，小人以同利为朋， 此自然之理也。故为君但当退小人之伪朋，用君子之真朋， 则天下治矣。”修论事切直，人视之如仇。始在滁州，号醉 翁，晚更号六一居士。
(5)及下船
•
及：____等__到_______________________________
3．解释下列句中加点词的古义。 (1)余住西湖
•古义：____人__称__代__词__，__我__。___ 今义：剩下。 (2)余强饮三大白而别
• 古义：__古__人__罚__酒__时__用__的__酒__杯_ 。今义：白色。 (3)是日更定矣 • 古义：____这__。____ 今义：用于判断，或与“非”相对。
食：___吃__，__给__…_…__吃____________________
人教版九年级语文 6专题六 古诗词欣赏
故意颠倒
• 二、春光好(2014·江西) • 欧阳炯
无中•生有•
天初暖，日初长。春光好。万汇此时皆得意，竞芬芳。 笋迸苔钱嫩绿，花偎雪坞浓香。谁把金丝裁剪却，挂斜阳？
• 1．下列对词的内容理解有误的一项是( A )
• A．全词皆写春光，上片写特定环境的春景，下片写对春天总的印象。
• B．“万汇此时皆得意，竞芬芳”写出了万物在春风的吹拂下争奇斗艳的景象。
古诗词中常见的修辞手法有比喻、拟人、夸张、借代、设问、反问、 反复、反语、双关。这些修辞手法在表情达意中的作用各有千秋：比喻 能使诗词中的情或理生动形象，耐人寻味；拟人能使感情表达得更强烈， 更鲜明，更有感染力；借代能使诗词更得体或更含蓄；等等。
【例】 (2016·江西)阅读下面这首词，完成1～2题。 浣溪沙
• A．“云犹含态石披衣”一句采用拟人的手法，赋予“云”和“石” 以人的情态。
• B．诗的颔联写远景，颈联写近景，远近结合，使景物富有层次感。
• C．最后两联用鸟类逢春之乐反衬“田家”早耕归来的心情。
• D．全诗借景抒情，表达了作者热爱田园风光的感情。
• 【解析】 本题考查对诗句的鉴赏能力。最后两联的意思为：村落间到处可 以听到黄鹂啼啭，麦垅间看到紫燕在上下翻飞。谁能像农人一样知道此中乐 趣？他们正招呼儿童骑牛吹笛把家归。这几句诗是用鸟类逢春之乐正面衬托 农人的喜悦之情。所以C项错误。
歪曲原意
• 一、二月二日出郊(2015·江西)
理解片面
• [宋]王庭珪 • 日头欲出未出时，雾失江城雨脚微。
• 天忽作晴山卷幔，云犹含态石披衣。
• 烟村南北黄鹂语，麦垅高低紫燕飞。
• 谁似田家知此乐？呼儿吹笛跨牛归。
• 1．下列对诗的内容理解有误的一项是( B )
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解6---并列连词(解析版)
语，谓语动词就近原则。 连接两个句子，not only 位于句
enjoying the movie. He not only had seen the film but (also)
remembered what he had seen.
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves
连接两个词或短语，连接并列主 Either you or I am right.
语时,谓语动词就近原则
Does either she or they like English?
2/7
either…or…
或者...或者...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
由 either…or…引导的否定句是 完全否定 连接两个句子时，若
谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表
示部分否定。
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
连接两个词或短语，连接两个主 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is
not only…but als
o不…但…而且…
traditional style.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
—Peter, please send us postcards so we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem. Although history can’t be changed, yet lessons can be learned to face the future. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.
中考总复习冀教英语6-专题六 形容词和副词(精练册)
3. (2022·承德隆化二中一模)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. C Chinese are learning English.
A.The more and more B.Fewer and fewer
C.More and more
, so he passed the
exam again.
A.carefully B.politely
C.thankfully D.carelessly
32. (2022·齐齐哈尔)5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will
be___C___ used soon.
30. (2022·包头)— Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV
last night?
— No, I’m not C interested in it.
A.almost
B.nearly
C.really
D.hardly
一二
31. (2022·黔东南州)Mr.Liu checked his papers A
一二
13. (2022·保定清苑区一模)If you do as what the teacher told you, you will work out the problem B .
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
14. (2022·江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel___A___ today.
高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题六 并列连词与复合句
专题六并列连词与复合句强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Besides, well it is translated,the spirit of the original work is lost.2.It is comforting to see that small we may be,we are doing our part for the environment.3.Scientists are warning that emissions of carbon(碳排放) are cut,we could be heading for an environmental disaster.4.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.5. is mentioned above,paper is first made in China.6.Spelling Bee is a contest competitors,usually children,are asked to spell as many words as possible.7.Besides the content of a book, the editor also cares about is the number of readers.8.It remains to be seen this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.9.It surprised us all Kate made such big progress in this final exam.10.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman that is why she is a most popular person in her community.答案:1.however 2.as 3.unless 4.which 5.As 6.where 7.what 8.whether 9.that 10.andⅡ.单句改错1.In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates gave up studying in HarvardUniversity,that is very famous in the world.2.He may win the competition,in that case he is likely to get into the national team.3.What surprised me was not what he said but the way which he said it.4.The question is if they can cooperate with us.5.It was a matter of whoever would take the position.6.He has an idea which he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.7.From space,the earth looks blue.This is why about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.8.How can a person recover from emotional problems?A popular opinion suggests that he watch humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.9.When I said thanks to her,and she gave me a big smile.10.Until we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.答案:1.that→which 2.that→which或in前加and 3.which去掉或在which前面加in或which→that 4.if→whether 5.whoever→who 6.which→that7.why→because8.And→But 9.去掉and或去掉When 10.Until→UnlessⅢ.七选五Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway infront of your garage with others? 1 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. 2A British company is doing something with parking spaces.Jus tPark’sfounder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,“When I had the original idea,I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” 3 Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it.4 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.5 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?Because this is a new business world,those rulesaren’t there yet.A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.B.Both of these can help you make money.C.And there is another problem.D.And his great idea has proved a success.E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.F.There are many ways to earn money.G.A commercial car park is inconvenient.答案:1~5 BADECⅣ.完形填空Thirty students are waiting outside the classroom,talking about Iron Chef excitedly.Every spring in the kitchen at Edible Schoolyard in Berkeley, 300 seventh graders get a(n) 1 to compete in Iron Chef,the final lesson for seventhgrade.Every student,teacher and judge knows this is a serious 2 .Divided into three groups,the students wait for a plate of various fruits and vegetables to be 3 to them.They work as a team to create a delicious and 4 menu without teachers’ directions.5 coming to Iron Chef I didn’t understand the Chef teacher’s excitement about the lesson.After6 the first class,I understood.After being shown the ingredients,the7 started discussing what they could8 .The students communicated beautifully,taking9 to talk and making sure that everyone got a chance to speak.Once they had decided what to make,they 10 up the jobs according to each student’s strengths.One student stepped up to 11 the group.Heprioritized(按重要性排列)jobs,assigning onions to be finished first.The students then 12 washing,chopping and cooking.They politely reminded each other of kniferules.After another 30 minutes of concentrated13 ,they had a plate of steaming fried rice.As each judge tasted their dishes,they spoke 14 about deliciousness and teamwork.Every student left feeling 15 of what they had created with their classmates.For the rest of the Iron Chef week,I saw the 16 cooperation,leadership and pride from students. I heard teachers’ remark on the concentration level fro m kids who normally have 17 focusing in the classroom.What I have 18 away from Iron Chef is that if I,as a teacher,give students my trust and a challenge,they will respond with enthusiasm,focus,cooperation,and creativity.They will also 19 the classroom with a sense of accomplishment andpride.My students have the ability and energy, 20 I just need to give them my support and faith.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者在一个学校体验了“铁厨周”活动,感受到了学生对课程的热情和投入。
2015年山西中考英语专题突破专题六_连词(共28张PPT)
4. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 because 意义 因为 用法 回答why引导的问句。
since
as
既然
语气比because弱,表示原 因是对方已知的。
由于,因为 语气比since弱,表示原因 是对方已知的,一般放在 主句之前,有时也可置于 其后。
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题六 连词
考点精析
考点一 并列连词(近7年共考查3次)
1. 单个并列连词
连词 and
含义 “和”表并列 或顺承关系
but
or
例句 John, work hard and you will make much progress. 约翰， 努力学习，你就会取得更大 的进步。 “但是”表转折 I‟d love to but I‟m afraid I 关系 have no time.我很想去，但是 恐怕我没有时间。 Hurry up, or you‟ll miss the “或者;否则” 表选择关系 plane. 快点，否则你就赶不上 飞机了。
for/so “因为，所以” The dress was very expensive, 表因果关系 so I didn‟t buy it. 那件连衣裙 太贵了，所以我没有买它。
2. 并列连词短语neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, both...and（近7年共考查5次） 连词 含义 例句
I‟ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来
就去拜访你。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 意义 if 如果 用法 if引导的条件状语从句用 一般现在时，主句用一般 将来时。 unless可以转化为 “if...not...”结构。主从句 时态同if一致。
2012-2013学年初三下学期英语周末辅导试卷(第7周)专题六：连词
2012-2013学年初三下学期英语复习题（第07周）姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________连词—连词考点讲解和训练 1.从属连词的用法 表示关系 作用示 例 引导宾语状语从句 连 接 复 合 句that ,if/whether引导时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until/till 引导条件状语从句 if ,unless引导原因状语从句 because , since , as引导让步状语从句 though, although, even if, however 引导结果状语从句 s o…that…;such…that 引导比较状语从句 as…as…,than…,more…than 引导目的状语从句 (so)that , in order that2.并列连词的用法3.相似连词辨析 序号相似连词例 句1 if/whetherDo you know if/whether our teacher will come to the party?I can’t decide whether to go or not. If Joan comes, I’ll tell you as soon as possible. 2 so…that I'm so tired that I can’t walk any farther. He is so tall a boy that he is good at basketball. There are so many people in the room that it is very noisy. such…that It was such a warm day that we all went swimming.3when/while/asWhen/While/As we was looking for her watch, she just stood there.Dad was having supper when/as I got home. The film had begun when we arrived.2012全国各地中考连词真题1.（成都市2012）My cousin knows a lot about geography, __ he is only four years old. A. because B. so C. although2.（北京市2012）There are no buses, ____ you ’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. For3.（广安市2012）—When are you going camping? —______ today or tomorrow. We ’ll be free these days. A.Neither B.Either C.Both表示关系 作用 例 词并列关系 连 接 作 用and, both…and…,neither…nor…as well as ,not only…but also… 转折关系 but, while ,only, or 选择关系 or, either…or… 因果关系 for, then, so4. （乐山市2012) he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although.B. Because.C. If5. （绵阳市2012）Please tell me the truth, _______ I can decide how to help you next step.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.(宜宾市2012）my father my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also7.(资阳市2012）—Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?—Sure, ______ I am busy.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. until8. (资阳市2012）We’ve decided to offer her some money, but we’re not sure ______ she’ll accept it.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. which9.(自贡市2012)"Y ou can't have them all. Y ou can choose ______the kite_______ the toy car," said the mother.A. either; orB. not only; but alsoC. both; and10.(宜宾市2012）my father ______ my mother are able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also11【2012四川雅安市】Miss Liu has taught English ______she came hereA. sinceB. asC. whenD. for12.【2012四川凉山】—Bill, please turn down the music, ______Mon ______Dad are sleeping.—Sony, 1’11 do it right away.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; and13.【2012山东济南】—Did you have a good time at the party? —Y es. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so14.【2012山东济南】Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. as, as15.【2012广东】Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. But16.【2012广西玉林】___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; /17.【2012湖北孝感】Though the old man didn’t have enough money, he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.A. /B. andC. butD. or18.【2012江苏连云港】11. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ____save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result19.【2012江苏苏州】It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a；thatB. such；thatC. such；asD. so；that20.【2012江西】I know ______ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why21.【2012年福建省福州市】_____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; nor22.【2012浙江杭州】Y ou make lunch, _______I'll take care of the baby.A. butB. orC. forD. and23.【2012浙江宁波】—Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?—I tried to, but it started moving_________I could get on it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. if24.【2012浙江温州】Frank lives a simple life______ he has lots of money.A. althoughB. because C so D. if25.【2012陕西】Ten years has passed ______ the CCTV event People Who moved China took place in 2002.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since2013广东省中考模拟试题二、单项填空( )26.-- Would you like some _______?--No, thank you. I am not hungry at all.A．tea B．water C．bread D．coffee( )27.________ Greens are going to the park. Why don’t we go for ______ walk?A．A, a B．An, / C．The, a D．The, the( )28. --Which do you like to drink, tea or coffee?--________. I just want some water.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None( )29.It took Tom ______ to finish his exercises last night.A．three hour and a half B．a half and three hourC．three and a half hours D．half a three hours( )30. --Is English _______ than Chinese?--No, English isn’t so _______ as Chinese.A．more difficult, difficult B．more difficult, easierC．difficult, more difficult D．easier, more difficult( )31. a rainy night, Tina fell _______ her bike and hurt her leg.A．In, off B．At, down C．On, off D．On, down( )32.The teacher asked us to get up early _______ we could catch the early bus.A．so that B．because C．since D．when( )33. --I am afraid you can’t sit here.--Sorry, I __________.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．didn’t( )34.--Look, the palace is so great.--Yeah, it __________ nearly 800 years ago.A．was building B．was built C．has built D．is built( )35.--Where is Lucy now? I haven’t seen him for a long time.--He ________ HongKong for a week.A．went B．has been in C．has been to D．has gone to( )36. Stop __________ so much noise. The baby is sleeping.A．to make B．making C．made D．make( )37.Jim seldom swims, ___________?A．can he B．can’t he C．doesn’t he D．does he( )38.-- can he come back to China? I want to see him. --In an hour.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much( )39._____ great advice he gave me!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a( )40. I don’t know .A．where did you park my car B．what’s the matter with himC．where is Tom working D．when will they finish the work( )41. I hate people _________ talk much but do little.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who( )42. In our school there __________ a number of books on science and the numb er of them __________ growing larger and larger.A．is, are B．are, is C．have, is D．has, is( )43. The doctor ________ Mrs Smith carefully and said there was nothin g wrong with her.A．looked for B．looked over C．looked at D．looked up( )44. --Would you mind if I open the windows? -- ____________, go ahead.A．Of course not. B．Yes, please. C．Of course. D．No, you’d better not.( )45.-- My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. -- . Shall we go together？A．So do I. B．So I do. C．So will I . D．So I will.三、完形填空How much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can’t answer that question qu ickly. Some countries use 46 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. 47 like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper 48 the wood of trees. So the forest countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland 49 the best paper in the world. Today paper-making machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. Watch 50 run! The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 51 and six metres wide in one minute. When we talk about paper, we 52 newspapers, books, letters and writing paper. But there were many 53 uses. Only half of the paper that is made 54books and newspapers. For example, paper keeps you warm. In Finland’s cold winters, the farmer wear 55 in the snow. Nothing is warmer than paper boots.( )46. A. as many as B. as much as C. as little as D. as few as( )47. A. Cities B. Provinces C. Countries D. People( )48.A. is made from B. is made in C. is made of D. is made by( )49.A. do B. does C. make D. makes( )50.A. they B. them C. it D. us( )51.A. 400-meters-long B. 400-meter-long C. 400 meters long D. 400 meters’ l ong ( )52.A. talk to B. remind of C. think of D. look at( )53.A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )54.A. are used to B. is used for C. are used for D. is used to( )55.A. paper B. books C. letters D. paper boots四、阅读理解AHouse for SaleComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen, a dining-room and a bathroom. Offers over ＄35,ooo.Assistant Wanted for Busy RestaurantSome evening and weekend work. All meals free. Tel:332 0178You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but you get other days off. It’s not very well paid. But who cares about money?Join Our Football TeamBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13 Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 pm.Room to Rent (出租)Small room to rent in city center flat (公寓) above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass the front door. Tel:332 2108Mr Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garde n is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It’s hard work but she isn’t lazy.Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack, Mr Brown’s brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.( )56.Why don’t the Brown s buy the house in Advertisement One?A. It is on the north side of town.B. There isn’t enough bedroom.C. There is no dinner room.D. The garden is too big.( )57.Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?A. It’s an eas y job.B. The place is good and the food is free.C. She thinks it will be interesting.D. She can get long holidays.( )58.Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?A. He is not old enough.B. It’s in a d ifferent village.C. School stops too late.D. He has to do his homework.( )59.What’s wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?A. It’s too small.B. The walls are the wrong color.C. The man likes old furniture better.D. It’s too noisy.( )60.What does the sentence “All meals free”mean?A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.C. Customers can have the meals freely.D. Assistant need to pay for their meals.BDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body langu age that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.( )61.When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.A. porte rsB. waitersC. actorsD. taxi drivers( )62.The missi ng sentences in the first paragraph should be “.”A. Love me, love my dog.B. He who laughs last laughs best.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.( )63.The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.A. 搬运工B. 清洁工C. 接线员D. 售票员( )64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the w eather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.( )65.What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to tip.B. Body Language.C. When to Have Dinner.D. Advice to International Travellers.一、单项填空26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C三、完形填空46. C 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D四、阅读理解56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B61. C 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D66. E 67. B 68. D 69. G 70. A。
【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题六：连词(pdf版含答案)
专题六 连 词 1.got no coffee.Let’s have tea .B.howeverC.yetD.instead2.My father was preparing for his speech my mother was doing somenight.B.whileC.unlessD.until3.it’s difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.B.UnlessC.BecauseD.If4.Jinquan,a teacher from Qichun,has supported many poor students to col⁃ he himself lives a plain(朴素的)life.So B.But C.Because D.Though5.teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.B.becauseC.sinceD.when6.don’t know how important something is we lose it.B.untilC.as soon as7.smoking, you will get better soon.B.orC.butD.after8.I don’t know to stay at home or go out.A.whetherB.ifC.untilD.where9.It rained heavily, the basketball match had to be put off.A.so thatB.whenC.untilD.before10.She used not to like playing yo⁃yo, now she’s very fond of it.A.butB.andC.orD.so11.Please write to me you arrive in New York.A.as well asB.so long asC.as far asD.as soon as12.Tom has been in the factory he left school.A.whenB.sinceC.as soon asD.whether13. all the workers are here,why don’t we start at once?A.As soon asB.AfterC.SinceD.When14.Please have a wash you go to bed.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as15.You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until16.Berry didn’t come to school yesterday she was ill.A.butB.thanC.ifD.because17.It’s a nice house it hasn’t got a garden.A.andB.orC.butD.so18.Look left and right before you cross the road, you may be hit by a car.A.soB.andC.orD.but19.I was on the point of going to bed Mr Wang rang.A.asB.whenC.whileD.and20.I don’t know he will come tomorrow. he comes,I’ll tell you.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.whether;If21. our football team failed in the match,we tried our best.A.AsB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Since22. When will my mum come to see me,Dad?She will come to see you you finish your training.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.while23.I like watching CCTV⁃4 it can help me learn more about the world.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until24.It’s a serious problem.We can’t decide Mr Harris comes back.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so25.Work hard, you’ll pass the English exam this time.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and26.Money is important it’s not the most important thing.A.andB.butC.orD.so27. What a nice T⁃shirt!Can I have it,Mum?Well,it really looks nice, I think it’s too expensive.A.butB.asC.forD.or28.We have to get up at7∶15tomorrow morning, we will be late for the7∶40train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so29.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, at last she succeeded.A.soB.orC.butD.and30. they may not succeed,they will try their best.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless31.We had bad weather yesterday evening there were few people on the street.A.such;thatB.such a;thatC.so;thatD.so a;that32. Lucy Lily likes English,and their English is poor.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also33.Miss Zhao is very helpful.She often helps us we are in trouble.A.whetherB.althoughC.wheneverD.however34. Jack,you look tired today.What’s wrong?I was busy I don’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.since;that35.Mrs Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, her children were waiting for their supper.A.ifB.becauseC.even thoughD.as soon as专题六 连 词1~5 D B A B A 6~10 B A A A A 11~15 D B C B A 16~20 D C C B D 21~25 B C B C D 26~30 B A B D A 31~35 A B C C C。
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式(习题)
专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式【考点集训】考点一并列连词Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)She didn’t know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.答案or2.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)In China,the question is not“What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others,not just for oneself.答案but3.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around7:30a.m.,she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her,severing her left arm just below the shoulder.答案when4.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,67)What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.答案but/yet5.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)As to acute stomachache,there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while6.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,50)“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars,Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧),teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.答案andⅡ.单句改错7.I can’t remember how the tune goes,so I’ll recognize it when I hear it.答案so→but8.Although his left hand was hurt,but he was happy to have saved the bird.答案删除but或将but改为yet9.Because I’ll see him tomorrow so I don’t need to return his call.答案删除so10.The artist was born poor,but poor he remained all his life.答案but→and考点二复合句题组一定语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,69)After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.答案where2.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,43)There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.答案where3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Another saying which has come from the fable is“God helps thosehelp themselves”.答案who4.(2018福建厦门期末,66)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.答案which5.(2018山东烟台期末,62)His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.答案when6.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考,70)There are perhaps40million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.答案who7.(2018四川雅安下学期三诊,63)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.答案whose8.(2018云南昆明一中第七次月考,42)That is an Oxford college,famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.答案whose9.(2018四川遂宁三诊,67)But it’s not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures.答案where10.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,broke out in1969on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.答案which11.(2018辽宁丹东一模,62)Pupils,usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.答案who12.(2018宁夏六盘山高中一模,50)I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.答案when13.(2017山西晋商四校联考,70)Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.答案where14.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,64)A survey was conducted in16cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案that/whichⅡ.单句改错15.(2018吉林长春一模)It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination,that makes me worried.答案that→which16.(2018山东日照一模)It’s a black square suitcase,what is just as big as a schoolbag.答案what→which17.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was12,I met Mary.She came to China with her parents,whom taught English in a university.答案whom→who18.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)In the year2013which I was15,I joined an exchange student program.答案which→when19.I have an American friend,Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog,Sparky.答案she→who题组二名词性从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届山东烟台一中一次质检,44)There is a very good chance he may rob me.答案that2.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,66)I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,is left isn’t enough for my designs.答案what3.(2018湖北襄阳1月调研,64)The WHO has stated that of the56.5million deaths per year around the world,over 50percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.答案that4.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,64)was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream,I needed to find an existent caféthat wasn’t doing well.答案What5.(2018湖南师大附中五次月考,62)The historical reason for beginning the new year in such a time is it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.答案that6.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,69)It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke,so you’ll want to know other ones are.答案where7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,46)Darwin wondered a great deal about he saw.答案what8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查,48)It’s time to start by reading aloud to might like it.答案whoever9.(2018陕西渭南质检,67)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.答案what10.(2018陕西四模,61)Do you know a story gets into the newspaper?Here is an example.答案how11.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,49)Many people say they are impressed by how interesting the show is and they can’t stop laughing when they watch it.答案that12.(2018哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学二模,64)Some people told stories about old times,and others wrote down they remembered.答案what13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模,67)After seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding—I made it!答案what14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次验收,63)Statistics show over200billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage.答案that15.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,63)From the perspective of consumers,it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse,and they can get they want while staying at home. 答案whatever/whatⅡ.单句改错16.(2018东北三省三校一模)It’s a good thing which the ride lasted for only15minutes.No more air rides for me,I swear!答案which→that17.(2018宁夏银川一中一模)While it was still necessary for my parents to support me economically and mentally at that time,I was old enough to think and decide by myself which I should do.答案which→what18.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊)It reminds us that it was the struggles and sacrifices of our forefathers that saved China,so we teenagers must cherish the fruits of the victory,treasure that we own now and preserve national pride.答案第三个that→what19.(2017江西九江十校二联)After living at school,I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.答案what→how题组三状语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,64)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although2.(2018山东滨州三次统考,64)it’s difficult to master the language,he considers it important for his future career.答案While/Though/Although3.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,62)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案because4.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考Ⅰ,62)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys at last it reaches the sea.答案till/until5.(2018河北衡水中学一调,66)The song“A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it,I always come close to dropping down tears.答案such6.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试,51)We know that tasks your group is given,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.答案whatever7.(2017陕西咸阳二模,64)Researchers have found,in their experiment,that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.答案whetherⅡ.单句改错8.(2019届甘肃民乐一中一次诊断考试)In addition,we need to improve our oral English.When we are always learning English,we may not be able to make a fluent speech.We can’t easily communicate with others like native speakers.答案When→Although或Though或While9.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中九月月考)However,after I go hiking,I make sure to have all of the proper necessities.First of all,I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes.答案after→before考点三特殊句式题组一倒装句Ⅰ.单句填空1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and neither Tom.答案will2.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.答案as/though3.John opened the door.There(stand)a girl he had never seen before.答案stood/was standing4.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there(come)the rest of our guests!答案comeⅡ.句型转换5.I have never had such a special drink before!(改为倒装句)答案Never before have I had such a special drink!6.They reached a decision only after they had discussed the matter for several hours.(改为倒装句)答案Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.7.He didn’t begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.(改为倒装句)答案Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.8.Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. (改为倒装句)答案At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.9.Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Our alumni(校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning.(改为倒装句)答案Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.10.The power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous is such.(改为倒装句)答案Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.11.Although he was unsatisfied with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.(改为倒装句)答案Unsatisfied though/as he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.12.Her business was so successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(改为倒装句)答案So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.题组二其他特殊句式Ⅰ.单句填空1.a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.答案What2.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,I?答案didn’t4.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,he?答案isn’t5.Please do me a favor—(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at7:30tonight.答案invite6.If you have a job,devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.答案doⅡ.单句改错7.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out how it is he is trying to express.答案how→what8.It is not who is right but what is right which is of importance.答案which→that9.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene itwas!答案How→What10.When you’ve finished that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,do you?答案do→will11.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,wasn’t it?答案it→there12.Knocking at the door before entering please.答案Knocking→Knock13.There was a lot of homework to do,he didn’t attend the party.答案was→being或在he前加soⅢ.句型转换14.Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.(就画线部分进行强调,改为强调句)答案It was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he stopped repairing and cleaning it.14.If you help others whenever you can,you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式)答案Help others whenever you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.过专题【五年高考】考点一并列连词1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案for2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which2.(2018天津,2)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. 答案whose3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案where4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案that/which5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案whose6.(2017江苏,28)In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.答案when9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which10.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which12.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which13.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which14.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when15.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose16.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where17.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which题组二名词性从句1.(2018北京,11)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.答案where2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案what3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.答案how5.(2017北京,23)Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.答案whether/if7.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge.答案what8.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.答案where9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案Whatever10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案that11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.答案that12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that14.(2015北京,35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How15.(2015江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. 答案Where16.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what17.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案when18.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案what19.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what题组三状语从句1.(2018北京,2)we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案If2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.答案that3.(2018江苏,29)you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.答案Unless4.(2017北京,25)birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though5.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.答案until/till6.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案where7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.答案although/though8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案because/as9.(2016天津,7)the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.答案As10.(2016浙江,5)online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.答案While/Although/Though11.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once/If12.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.答案unless13.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before14.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as15.(2015安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.答案Although/Though/While16.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案Although/Though/While17.(2015湖南,33)the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While18.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before19.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案unless20.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案before考点三特殊句式1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did3.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 答案did4.(2015湖南,31)Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.答案keep5.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe6.(2014陕西,17)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.答案had7.(2014大纲全国,26)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.答案do8.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?答案didn’t【三年模拟】时间:50分钟分值:98分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一并列连词1.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked disappointed.答案but2.(2019届江西抚州七校10月联考,67)Maybe,when dancing,you think you’re not exercising entertaining yourself.答案but3.(2019届河南省实验中学二次月考,37)In their opinion,universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty the general public as well.答案but4.(2019届吉林汪清六中9月月考,65)Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.答案but(also)5.(2019届山东淄博实验中学、淄博五中一次诊断,66)They are not like us to finish it in one drink,prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.答案but6.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,64)“I’ll tell you how you can improve your memory,” they say,they start their advice.答案and7.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,64)He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home from a hospital bed.答案or8.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,44)Many people seem too busy to take time to understand one another.my father sees taking time to listen as essential to any relationship,whether it involves family,friendship,or work.答案But9.(2017山西省重点中学协作体一模,68)He overcame many difficulties,he was not fortunate enough. 答案but/yet考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,61)Dragon Head Raising Day,falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.答案which2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,66)There is a phrase describes the noodle-making process:“One noodle in the boiling water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut.”答案that3.(2019届河北武邑中学二次调研,65)Contrary to the popular belief,there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country,it’s relatively easy to set up a business and it’s extremely safe.答案where4.(2019届安徽皖南八校10月联考,70)In reality,FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize,means no matter which team wins the championship,it can not occupy the cup forever.答案which5.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,67)A diet that lacks vitamin B-12or iron can cause anemia,a condition in your blood doesn’t supply your body with enough oxygen.答案which6.(2019届辽宁葫芦岛协作校一次月考,68)This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.答案that7.(2019届四川绵阳南山中学一诊,69)It is increasingly clear that China,is no longer copying western ideas,is leading in many new ways.答案which8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,58)He had skin cancer,made him ready to give up.答案which9.(2018湖南永州一模,63)There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.答案when10.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,63)Analysts in China say there are three factorscontribute to the sudden increase of bikes.答案that11.(2018浙江宁波十校联考,59)is known to all,everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths.答案As12.(2018河北名校联盟质检Ⅰ,70)Therefore,university is a place you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.答案where13.(2018河北唐山五校月考,67)The pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression,is unhealthy physically and mentally.答案which14.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,70)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who15.(2017河南八市重点高中10月质检,65)The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period.答案that/which题组二名词性从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学上学期期初考试,70)It was believed on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.答案that2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,70)One can find hand-made noodles all over China today,but Shanxi Province is special,for it’s the art of noodle-making has reached its top.答案where3.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,65)If we want to truly understand animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have to think about how animals find food.答案why4.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一次模拟,42)I couldn’t imagine it is like to lose your home and everything that you had.答案what5.(2019届福建三明一中返校考试,50)They were disappointed at they saw—the damage from the weather was just too bad.答案what6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨六中10月月考,61)Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing people learn in many places.答案how7.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,69)Everyone on the bus began talking about the girl had done,and the crowd of strangers suddenly became more friendly to each other.答案what8.(2018江西红色七校一联,65)There is no doubt the Asian Games will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.答案that9.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,41)Ann stepped outside her front door to see the weather was like. 答案what10.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,66)When Rose realized the gift was,she was in total shock.答案what11.(2018河北衡水中学一调,63)I mainly listened to my parents were listening to.答案what/whatever12.(2017山东师大附中二模,63)My first task was to decide where to go and to get there.答案how13.(2017山东烟台一模,65)began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.答案What14.(2017福建龙岩五校期中,62)Therefore,it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.答案that15.(2017安徽黄山二模,62)While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,you’ll understand it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists,poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.答案why题组三状语从句1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,47)afternoon tea can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or a café.答案Though/Although/While2.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,68)They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的)of succeeding.答案because3.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考,62)He speaks so slowly and strangely it takes patience to understand what he is saying.答案that4.(2019届四川邻水实验学校9月月考,70)No matter we go or what we do,we always embrace the adventure.答案where5.(2019届甘肃民勤一中一次月考,49)The condition was terrible that all the work was done by hand.答案so6.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,70)Healthy weight loss doesn’t mean severe calorie reduction.However, you’re anxious about your weight,speak with an expert to help ensure physical and mental health.答案if/when/whenever7.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,46)Together,those volunteers and the Northern Essex Community College students worked to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.答案before8.(2018江西红色七校一联,63)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although9.(2018江苏启东中学一次月考,25)The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.答案unless10.(2018广西钦州一次质检,70)They called911and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.答案until/till11.(2018内蒙古集宁一中一次月考,49)In my opinion,the best choice is a good major at a good university.If we cannot obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major,because no matter we study,we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.答案where12.(2018江苏南通中学期初考试,33)the rising temperature and higher seas wouldn’t have had a direct effect on dinosaurs,they could have played an indirect role in their decline in numbers.答案While/Although/Though13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,63)Hunting elephants was so profitable from1979to1989the number of elephants in Africa fell from1.3million to600,000.答案that14.(2017福建龙岩3月质检,67)But for now,they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass. 答案until/tillB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一诊)All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.答案or→and2.(2019届广东惠州市实验中学月考)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about the world.答案第一个but→and3.(2019届广东中山一中二次统测)Besides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation.答案when→while4.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)This is a place where I am always dreaming about.答案去掉where或where→that或which5.(2019届福建建瓯市芝华中学一次月考)Later,my teacher,she realized my problem,had a face-to-face talk with me.答案she→who6.(2019届江西吉安三中10月月考)About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a local key school,which my parents were proud of it.答案删掉it7.(2019届云南曲靖一中质量监测卷五)So that he could do was to read it in the shop.答案that→what8.(2018江西红色七校一次联考)It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice.答案someone后加who9.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Neither of them was willing to say sorry but the quarrel continued.答案but→so/and10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)I’m grateful to all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture.答案whom→whose11.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.答案I前的That→What12.(2018湖南长郡中学二次月考)I have to spend periods of time figuring out how each is saying.答案how→what13.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校阶段考试Ⅰ)First,list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention.答案第一个which→that14.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)An art gallery made me an offer of$5,000for this painting and I nearly sold it,so then I decided not to.答案so→but15.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)A blog will be opened on the website of our school,that aims to help students to communicate better.答案that→whichC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2my father forced me to join in a30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with meface-to-face,from5I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along。
语法专题六 并列句和状语从句
专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考查要点1．并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2．常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，notonly...but (also)．..等。
Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Eitheryouareright，orIam.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Janesaidshewasill，yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow. Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereasothersdonot.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
Itmusthaverainedlastnight，foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed，soIdidn’tgetanymilk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/that time。
常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...；③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。
Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein. Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
状语从句
专题六连词和状语从句1.并列关系：not only ...but (also) ...The report has not only attracted much attention, but also some sharp criticism.那篇报道不仅吸引了许多关注，同时也遭到了一些尖锐的批评。
Not only has the report attracted much attention, but also some sharp criticism.练习听力不仅能有助于英语学习，还能帮助我们更好地和外国人交流。
Not only can practicing English be helpful for English learning, but also it can help us communicate better with foreigners.他们不仅能说流利的法语，还能看懂法语电影。
Not only can they speak French fluently, but also they can understand French films.它不仅是我的，也是你的。
Not only it is mine, but also it belongs to you.2．转折关系：but, yet, while, whereas。
3.时间状语从句when\while\aswhen引导时间状语从句时，后面的动词可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词，而while必须是延续性动词。
while还可以表示“趁着”之意.I will write it down while it is fresh in my mind.I would like to experience more while I am young.另外while sb is…为习语，意为“顺便，顺带”-I am going to the post office.-while you are here, could you buy me some stamps.as引导时间状语从句时还专有意为“一边……一边……；随着”等意思，表示两个动作同时发生。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色？It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。
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连词
含义及用法
例句
Only two percent of the students watch TV one
考
or 或者，表示任选其一 or two times a week.只有百分之二的学生每周
(2017.39，
看电视一至两次。[八(上)Unit 2 P13]
点 2014.25) 否则， 用于“祈使句，Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.快点儿，否 or＋陈述句”结构 则你将错过飞机。
专题六 连 词
返回目录
考点 2 从属连词(必考，6年7考)
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(6年4考)
考
连词
意义及用法
例句
when
点
(2019.36，
“当……的时候”
精
2018.25，
2015.27)
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校 的时候，我意识到我把我的背包落在 家里了。[九(全)Unit 12 P89]
讲
“正当……时”。谓语动 Don’t make any noise while others are
while 词必须是延续性动词，且 reading.在别人读书时不要制造任何
常用于进行时。
噪声。
专题六 连 词
返回目录
连词
意义及用法
例句
ntil/till
精 People say that tea is good for both health and
讲
both...and... 两者都…… business! 人们认为茶对健康和生意都有好处！
[九(全)Unit 5 P34]
专题六 连 词
返回目录
考
注意
点
neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个并列
专题六 连 词
知 识 导 图
目 录
1 并列连词 2 从属连词
专题六 连 词
返回目录
考
连词是用来连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，并
点
表达它们之间具体关系的词，连词是一种虚词，虽有意义，但在
精 句中不能单独作成分，只起连接作用。
讲
专题六 连 词
返回目录
考点 1 并列连词(6年5考)
1. and, but, or与so
25.他从25岁开始就在这里当老师了。
过去时。
专题六 连 词
返回目录
连词
意义及用法
例句
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
考
before “在……之前”
在我看电视之前，我必须先看一本书。
[七(下)Unit 4 P23]
点
You can watch TV after you read a book.
He didn’t appear until the meeting had
构中，表示“直到……
点
(2014.39)
begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
才……”。
精
“自……以来”。主句用
讲
He has been a teacher here since he was since 现在完成时，从句用一般
主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；both...and...连接两个并列主
精
语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
讲
专题六 连 词
返回目录
敲黑板 记重点
考
以下这些并列连词(短语)的意义和用法，你记住了吗？
1. and表________或________关系，意为“和”。也可
点
用于“祈使句， and＋陈述句”结构。
陈述句”结构
努力学习， 你就会取得很大的进步。
讲
but
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother
(2019.26， 但是， 表转折关系 Alan does.我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。
2016.23)
[七(上)Unit 5 P29]
专题六 连 词
返回目录
点
6. either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。
7. not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。连接
精
两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“____________”。
讲
8. both...and...表示“______________”。连接两个并列
成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用________形式。
专题六 连 词
返回目录
连词短语
含义
例句
考
This method is not only cruel, but also harmful not only... 不但……
to the environment.这种方法不止残忍，而且对
点
but also... 而且……
环境有害。 [九(全)Unit 13 P99]
考
连词
含义及用法
例句
It is healthy for the mind and the body.它对身
点
和，表并列或顺承关系
and
心是健康的。[八(上)Unit 3 P13]
精 (2018.34) 用于“祈使句， and＋ Work hard, and you will make great progress.
精
The other planes were full so I had to wait till
so 所以， 表因果关系 the next day.其他飞机都坐满了，所以我只能等
讲
到第二天了。[九(全)Unit 12 P91]
注意
表并列关系的肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。
专题六 连 词
返回目录
精
2. but表________关系，意为“但是”。
讲
3. or表________关系或用于“祈使句， or＋陈述句”结 构，
意为“或者；否则”。
专题六 连 词
返回目录
4. so表________关系，意为“所以”。
考
5. neither...nor...表示“___________________”。
2. 并列连词短语
考
连词短语
含义
例句
点
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
neither...nor... 两者都不…… 药和休息都不能帮助他。
精
[九(全)Unit 11 P83]
讲
或者……
either...or...
或者……
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。