外贸函电常见名词英译汉
外贸函电术语翻译
合同 CONTRACT日期：合同号码：Date: Contract No.:买方： (The Buyers) 卖方： (The Sellers)兹经买卖双方同意成交下列商品，订立条款如下：This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:(1) 商品名称:Name of Commodity：(2) 数量：Quantity:(3) 单价：Unit price:(4) 总值：Total Value:(5) 包装：Packing:(6) 生产国别：Country of Origin :(7) 支付条款：Terms of Payment:(8) 保险：Insurance:(9) 装运期限：Time of Shipment:(10) 起运港：Port of Lading(11) 目的港：Port of Destination:(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
Claims:Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, should the quality, specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract, except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim against the Sellers for compensation of changing the goods or indemnity.(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造，装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任,在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方并在14天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。
外贸函电中英互译总结
一、英译中1.specialize in 专营，专门从事2.upon receipt of 一俟收到....即刻....3.be in the market for 需要4.acquaint sb with with 使某人熟悉某物5.the commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处6.Under separate cover 另封邮寄7.On the basis of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上8.art and craft goods 手工艺品9.supply from stock 现货供应10.We enjoy an excellent reputation in this field and we supply best quality products.我们在这一领域享有很高的信誉，并能提供优质产品。
11.As you are in the line of cotton price goods,we are writing to enquire whether you are willing to enter into business relations with us.由于贵方经营棉纺织类产品，我方特写信询问贵方是否愿与我方建立业务关系。
12.In reply to your letter dated March 28.We enclose our latest illustrated catalogue for your reference.兹复你方3月28日信函，我们附上最新的带有插图的目录单，供你方参考。
13.We have been importers of cotton piece goods for many years. Now we are interested in extending our range and would appreciate your quotations.我们从事棉纺织类产品进口多年，现有意扩大我们的业务范围，如能收到贵方报价将不甚感谢。
外贸函电专业术语
FOB与CIF区别1. 不同点:FOB(free on board)即装运港船上交货(但在与北美国家交易的时候,应在FOB后面+vessel 表示船上交货)因此,卖方在合同规定的时间和装运港口，将符合合同规定的货物交到买方指定的船上，并及时通知买方即可。
之后的运费和保险费与卖方无关。
而CFR(cost and freight以前叫C&F,<<90通则>>改为CFR)成本加运费,是卖方负责办理货物运输，并承担运至指定目的港的运费，在合同规定的装运港和规定的装运期内装船，通知买方、提交相关单据并负责清关后完成交货义务,不负责办理保险。
接下来的CIF(cost,insurance and freight): 成本,运费加保险，顾名思义就是比CFR条款多了保险费用.可以简单的理解为FOB+F=CFR, CFR+I=CIF。
另外,与FOB所属的F组(FCA、FAS、FOB)术语相比，CFR,CIF所属的C组(CFR,CIF,CPT,CIP)术语下卖方所承担的责任更大，即卖方都要负责订立从启运地至目的地的运输契约，并支付正常的运输费用，而且在CIF、CIP术语中卖方更要负责办理货物保险，支付相应保险费。
2. 相同点:1)这些条款的交货地点都在装运港，而且都适用于水上运输方式。
2)即使是CIF负责了保险的费用,但是风险转移都是以装运港船舷为界。
也就是说,过了船舷,就没卖方什么事情了。
3)为了明确装船费或卸船费的负担问题，也为了让复杂的交易简单化,这三种术语都有其相应的变形。
4)按这些术语成交的合同均属于装运合同(shipment contract)。
利与弊：选择以FOB价成交，在运费和保险费波动不稳的市场条件下有利于自己。
但也有许多被动的方面，比如：由于进口商延迟派船，或因各种情况导致装船期延迟，船名变更，就会使出口商增加仓储等费用的支出，或因此而迟收货款造成利息损失。
出口商对出口货物的控制方面，在FOB条件下，由于是进口商与承运人联系派船的，货物一旦装船，出口商即使想要在运输途中或目的地转卖货物，或采取其它补救措施，也会颇费一些周折。
外贸函电专有名词大全
每季度结账
The Chamber of Commerce
商务部
Forwarding agent
货运代理，货代
Delivery
=shipment
=dispatch
装运；
交货
Delivery: 1 month after receipt of the L/C收到信用证一个月以内装船
包括集装箱和杂货两种，固定开船时间和航线，价格相对便宜、固定。
班轮费用包括
1.基本费用basic charge
2.附加费用additional charge，附加费用临时征收，一般有燃油附加费bunker charges，港口拥堵附加费port congestion charges等。
Measurement/ ton
Confidential
=private and confidential
保密
题头注明
The firm concerned=the said firm=the firm in question=above-mentioned…资信调查中不说出公司的具体名字
Status enquiry
资信调查
This information is given without any responsibility.
The offer is valid until…报价有效期至……
Keep our offer open until…报价有效期至……
Withdraw an offer撤销报价
Confirm our offer确定报价
Bid
（进口商）出价
Order
订单
Place orders with sb下订单
外贸函电常见名词英译汉
1. 申请人applicant2. 实盘firm offer3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery)4. 航空货运单air waybill5. 即期汇票sight draft6. 合法持有人bona fide holder7. 通知银行advising bank8. 检验报告survey report9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank13. 订舱book shipping space14. 运费率Freight rate15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk16.包装不良Improper packing17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment18. 汇票draft19. 装运港port of loading20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality21. 资信状况credit standing22 信用证letter of credit23. 销售确认书sales confirmation24. 电汇telegraphic transfer25. 仲裁Arbitration26. 付款交单document(s) against payment27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA28. 提单bill of lading29. 离岸价FOB/free on board30. 贸易条款terms and conditions31. 装箱单packing list32. 原产地证明certificate of origin33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank34. 装运单据shipping documents35. 综合险All Risks36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit37. 销售合同Sales Contract38. 保险单Insurance Policy39. 租船契约Charter Party40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim41.商业发票Commercial Invoice42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice44.目的港port of destination1.实盘firm offer2.还盘counter-offer3.船期/交货期time/date of shipment/delivery4.装运通知shipping advice/notice5.离岸价Free on Board/FOB6.到岸价Cost, Insurance and Freight/CIF7.在工厂交货ex-work8.提单Bill of Lading9.起订量minimum quantity10．销售确认书Sales Confirmation11．支付条款payment terms/terms of payment12．资金情况financial standing/finances13．原产地证明certificate of origin14. 折扣率discount rate15.转船transhipment16.信誉情况credit standing17. 佣金commission18.目的港port of destination19. 清洁已装船海运提单clean on board ocean Bill of Lading 19.受益人beneficiary21.开证行opening bank22.通知行advising bank23.索赔lodge a claim against/claim/claim against24. 运费付至Carriage paid to/CPT25. 唛头shipping marks26.破损险Breakage Risks/Risks of Breakage27.中国保险条款CIC/China Insurance Clauses28. 综合险/一切险All Risks29. 信用证Letter of Credit30.跟单信用证documentary letter of credit31.付款交单documents against payment32.保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit33.战争险War Risks34.商业发票Commercial Invoice35.租船契约Charter-party1．Without recourse 无追索权2．China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 中国对外贸易运输公司3．Packing list 装箱单4．Beneficiary受益人5．Shipping documents装运单据6．Freight prepaid 运费已付7.Freight to/to be collect运费到付8.(made out) to order空白抬头9.Blank endorsed/blank endorsement空白背书10.Accountee/applicant申请人11.Bona fide holder 合法持有人12.The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits统一跟单信用证惯例13.ICC/International Chamber of Commerce国际商会14.Stand-by letter of credit备用信用证15.Performance bond履约保证金16.Issuing/opening bank开证银行17.Advising bank通知银行18.Negotiating bank议付银行19.Collecting bank代收银行，汇付行20.Remitting bank托收银行21.Partial shipments分批装运22.Amendment to the L/C信用证修改书23.Consignment note 托运单24.Air Way Bill空运提单/航空货运单25.Bill of Lading提单26.Charter Party租船契约27.Shipping Instructions装船指示/装运须知28.Tariff compact关税协定29.Shipping Advice 装船通知mercial Invoice商业发票31.Insurance Policy/Certificate保险单/凭证32.to take out/cover/effect insurance 投保33.保险险别P. 175Theft, pilferage & non-delivery risks偷窃、提货不着险All risksFree from Particular Average/FPA平安险With Particular Average/WPA水渍险，基本险Shortage Risk /Risk of Shortage短量险Clash & Breakage Risks碰撞、破损险Hook Damage Risk钩损险War Risk34.Special rate of insurance特惠保率35.Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim索赔36.Settle a claim理赔37.Entertain a claim受理索赔38.Improper packing包装不良39.Sole Agency Agreement 独家代理协议书40.Letter of Intent 意向书。
外经贸英语函电词组加翻译
Unit Two1. with reference to: 关于2. business lines: 经营范围，从事行业（→line: 行业；货色）3. in compliance with: 按照（要求，愿望等），依从4. item: n. 商品，产品；项目1.We have your name and address from…承蒙……告知贵公司的名称和地址。
2. Commercial Counselor’s Office 商务参赞处，商赞处3. specialize in: 专营4.enter into trade / business relations with…:与……建立业务关系＝establish business relations / make business contact5. handle: v. 经营（类似的表达法还有：deal in, trade in, be in the line of, be engaged in）6. quotation: n. 报价；后常跟介词for, 买方提及卖方的报价时用of★make ( send / give / cable ) sb. a quotation for sth. quotation sheet: 报价单7. upon / on receipt of：一俟……，收到……后8. Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品检验局9. in regard to = with regard to, as regards, regarding 关于10. with much interest = with keen interest 殷切地1. commission houses:提取佣金的商行2. fluctuation: n. 波动3.take the liberty of: 冒昧地4. with a view to = with the view of ( with a view of) 以……为目的5. for your information =for one’s reference: 供某人参考6. financial standing = financial position 财务状况7.refer to: vt. 咨询，提交，查阅，参阅，转给vi. 谈到，谈谈，提到8. furnish: vt. 供给，提供→furnish sb. with sth. 或furnish sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物9. status: n. 情况status enquiry : 资信调查，资信征询，资信情况business status : 业务状况credit investigation: 信用调查10. be only too glad / pleased to…: 十分乐于…. Cotton Piece Goods: 棉布（匹头），在外贸业务中不用cloth。
最新外贸函电术语汇总
最新外贸函电术语汇总交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredshep)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalB\\L选择港(任意港)optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaount一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunaeptable交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货;订购book;booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidf，还盘counteroffer发盘(发价)offer发实盘offerfirm询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同签订指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限**复subjecttoreply**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity有效至**:validtill**购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract 购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttosellersconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation贸易方式INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitationoftender投标submissionoftender一般代理人agent总代理人generalagent代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金aumulativemission补偿贸易pensationtrade(或抵偿贸易)pensating/pensatorytrade(又叫：往返贸易)countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency; exclusiveagent品质条件品质quality原样originalsample规格specifications，说明descrīption对等样品countersample标准standardtype参考样品referencesample商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号articleNo.花色(搭配)assortment样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus代表性样品representativesample大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality商检仲裁索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity) **商品检验局**modityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate数量条件个数number净重weight容积capacity毛作净grossfor体积volume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause外汇外汇foreignexchange法定贬值duation外币foreigncurrency法定升值ruation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints 铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationalmoaryfund黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuatio。
外贸函电专有名词大全
受益人是……
At sight
=sight (L/C)
即期的（信用证）
Transferable
可转让
Non-transferable
不可转让
Amendment
改证；修改
信用证修改之后才能装运，Exporter装运日期不能早于修改后的信用证
Amendment notice
修改通知书
零售商
Wholesaler
批发商
Mass production
批量生产
Cost control
成本控制
Be fully committed
满负荷
Be heavily committed满负荷，订单很多
Heavy commitments满负荷
Waistcoat
背心
Out of stock
缺货
Firm price
外贸函电专有名词大全
英文
中文
缩写
备注
Subject heading
主题标目
Reference number
备案号
Enclosure(s)
附件
Encl.
Enclose
随函附上
Postscript
附笔
p.s.
不涉及重大的业务，一般与业务无关，若有重大事项另行再发一份信件/电邮
Enquire→enquiry
有现货可供的
Mail-order
邮购
Clear (v.)
处理库存
Residue stock
剩余库存
Favourable response
肯定的答复
Particulars
详细资料
外贸函电常用专业术语
外贸函电常用专业术语外贸函电是国际贸易中必不可少的工具，其中常用的专业术语可以帮助提高沟通效率，促进业务展开。
以下是一些常见的外贸函电专业术语及其中文解释，希望能为大家提供参考和指导。
1. Quotation（报价）: 提供产品或服务价格的书面文件。
报价通常包括产品的详细描述、数量、单位价格和总价格等信息。
2. Proforma Invoice（形式发票）: 一种预先提供给买方的发票，用于展示产品、价格和其他交易条款的准确信息。
它主要用于商业谈判和进口报关等方面。
3. Letter of Credit（信用证）: 一种支付方式，在国际贸易中非常常见。
买方的银行以信用证形式承诺向卖方支付货款，只需满足特定的条件，比如交货时间、数量和质量等。
4. Bill of Lading（提单）: 运输货物时的一种重要文件，包含货物的详细信息，如数量、品种、包装和目的地等。
提单通常由运输公司或货代提供。
5. Certificate of Origin（原产地证明）: 一种用于证明产品原产国的文件。
多数情况下，进出口国需要此证明作为关税、配额和其他贸易壁垒的依据。
6. Packing List（装箱单）: 一份详细描述装运货物的清单，包括每个包装箱中的商品数量、重量、尺寸等信息。
装箱单通常与发票和提单一同使用。
7. Incoterms（国际贸易术语解释）: 国际商会确定的国际贸易术语规则，用于界定买卖双方在交货、运费、保险和责任方面的权利和义务。
8. FOB（离岸价格）: 离岸价格是指卖方将货物交付给承运人后的一种价格术语。
卖方在这个价格中负责将货物交货至指定港口或运输公司，而买方负责其他运输和费用。
9. CIF（成本、保险和运费）: CIF是一种价格术语，卖方要负责将货物交付至目的地港口，并承担运费和保险费用。
10. Force Majeure（不可抗力）: 一种合同条款，规定在遭受不可抗力事件（如战争、罢工、自然灾害等）时，免除一方因此而造成的责任。
外贸函电最新题库术语翻译+句子
外贸术语汇票支付draft payment 期满expiration收货人consignee共同海损general average 水渍险with particular average承兑交单Document Against Acceptance平安险free from particular average进口配额import quota 即期汇票demand draft租船契约charter party滞期费（滞纳金）demurrage免赔率franchise清洁海洋提单clean ocean bill of lading合理破损damage allowance 空白背书（空白抬头）blank endorsed中性包装neutral packing 唛头（装船标志）shipping mark储备金reserve 船边交货价Freight alongside Ship关税协定tariff compact跟单信用证Document Letter of Credit议付银行negotiating bank 保兑不可撤消即期信用证confirmed irrevocable letter of credit付款交单document against payment 重量单weight memo抵押mortgage装船单据shipping document 仲裁人arbitrator暂行条provisional rules保险费premium 远期汇票time bill 特惠关税preferential tariff记名式背书endorsement in full装运单||载货单shipping invoice大副收据mates receipt 装船单shipping order 提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice租船契约charter party 租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter 期租船time charter空舱费dead freight舱单manifest 光票clean bill 不清洁提单foul bill 包装费另计casing extra 包装费不另计算cased free 情况良好in good condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵in defective condition 小心搬运Handle with care. With care 小心易碎Fragile-with care 发票invoice 货物装运单foreign invoice 国内发票inland invoice 提单Bill of Lading||B/L 清洁提单||无纠纷提单clean Bill of Lading 不清洁提单||有不良批注提单foul Bill of Lading 联运提单Through Bill of Lading句子汉译英1. Thanks for your inquiry dated May 18, we are now sending you our latest price list for your reference.感谢你方5月18日询价，随函寄去我方最新价目单以供参考。
外贸函电汉英翻译共67页
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
外贸函电汉英翻译
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
外贸函电术语英汉对照,笔记大全
现行销售条款current sales terms展销会exhibition商品目录catalogue大使馆embassy规格specification价目表price list带插图的目录illustrated catalogue合资joint venture支付条件terms of payment针织机knitting machine专门经营exclusive operation贸易代表团trade delegation净价net price虚盘non-firm offer散装bulk有权势市况变更的报价offer subject to market fluctuation批发价wholesale price商业银行commercial bank最低价格bottom price卖方确认后有效的报价offer subject to seller’s confirmation代表处representative office数量折扣quantity discount最高价ceiling price有权随时变更发盘但不另行通知offer subject to change without notice单价unit price价格结构price structure实盘firm offer有权先售的报盘offer subject prior sale分公司branch总部headquarter、head office季节性折扣seasonal discount实际价格actual price现金折扣cash discount标号label number折叠椅子folded chair平均市场水平average market price子公司subsidiary常客regular customer 当前市场趋势current market trend法定价格legal price平方英尺square foot零售价retail price出口板条箱export crateOrders and RepliesCarton 纸板箱P/I 形式发票(proforma invoice)P/O 订单（purchase order)Force majeure 不可抗力Arbitral award 仲裁裁决续订单repeat order即期装运prompt shipment固定订单fixed order试订单trail order订金depositPacking and MarkingCorrugated paper board 瓦楞纸板Spontaneously Combustible 自燃散装货bulk cargo条形码bar code警告性标志warning mark防震，抗震shockproof腐蚀性物品corrosive指示性标志indicative mark外包装outer packing唛头shipping mark爆炸品explosive易碎品fragileShipment and TransportETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Shipping space 舱位Notice of cargo readiness 货物备齐通知S.s. 汽船M.v. 内燃机船M.s.freight rate 运费班轮运输liner transportation发货人consignor清洁提单clean b/l一式三份in triplicate承运人carrier不清洁提单unclean B/L ,foul bill of lading 发货通知书consignment note单程租船single voyage charter收货人consignee一式两份in duplicate程租船voyage charter定期租船time charter订舱单booking note转运transshipment分批装运partial shipment承租合同Lease contract空舱费dead freight滞期费demurrage1.红星号轮将于11月2号从广州开往香港。
外贸函电汉译英翻译
1.在质量方面，其它牌子的商品很难和我们的相比。
In terms of quality, other makes can hardly match ours.2.由于我方急需此货，故请在收到订单后40天内交货。
3.按照你方要求，我方给你方报实盘如下。
4.八月份以前必须装船，否则我们就赶不上销售季节了。
The goods must be shipped on board before August, or we will not catch the selling season.5.你方的报价比我们能接受的价格高出15%。
Your offer is 15% higher than the price we can accept.6.请告知详细的广州成本,保险加运费价、折扣及付款方式。
7.我方很高兴通知你方这批货已装上“胜利”号，明天从防城港启航至香港。
8.很遗憾不得不通知你方，你方所需货品我方无库存。
We regret to say that the goods required by you are unavailable.9.对于给贵方造成的不便之处，再次表示歉意。
10.此信用证7月15日到期。
This credit expires on July 15.11.打开这个箱子，发现里面的货物完全不对。
When we opened this case we found it contained completely different articles.12.经详阅，我们对第276号信用证按贵方要求作了必要的修改。
On perusal，we made necessary amendments to the L/C No.276 according to your request.13.感谢你方4月16日报盘，我方向你方下订单如下。
Thank you for your offer of April 16. We place with you an order as follows.14.降价是有限度的，我们不能再降价了。
外贸函电词汇总结
外贸函电词汇总结一、贸易术语相关。
1. FOB（Free on Board）- 读音：[ˌef oʊˈbiː]- 词性：缩写（名词性短语）- 含义：船上交货（指定装运港），卖方负责将货物装上船之前的一切费用和风险，货物越过船舷后，风险和费用由买方承担。
2. CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）- 读音：[ˌsiː aɪˈef]- 词性：缩写（名词性短语）- 含义：成本、保险费加运费（指定目的港）。
卖方负责租船订舱、支付运费和保险费，将货物运至目的港。
3. CFR（Cost and Freight）- 读音：[ˌsiːˌeɪˈɑːr]- 词性：缩写（名词性短语）- 含义：成本加运费（指定目的港）。
卖方负责租船订舱并支付运费，货物在装运港越过船舷时，风险由卖方转移至买方。
二、询价与报价相关。
1. inquiry（enquiry）- 读音：[ɪnˈkwaɪəri]- 词性：名词。
- 含义：询价，询问。
例如：We have received your inquiry for our products.（我们已经收到你们对我们产品的询价。
）2. quote.- 读音：[kwəʊt]- 词性：动词。
- 含义：报价。
例如：Please quote us your best price.（请给我们报你们最优惠的价格。
）- 名词形式为“quotation”，读音：[kwəʊˈteɪʃn]，例如：We are waiting for your quotation.（我们正在等待你们的报价。
）3. offer.- 读音：[ˈɒfə(r)]- 词性：动词/名词。
- 含义：作为动词时，表示提供、出价、发盘；作为名词时，表示报盘、出价。
例如：We offer you our new products.（我们向你们提供我们的新产品。
）；This is our best offer.（这是我们最好的报盘。
外贸函电专业英语词汇
外贸函电专业英语词汇 drawer 出票人principal 委托人drawee 付款人consignee 受托人truster 信托人acceptor 承兑人trustee 被信托人endorser 背书人discount 贴现endorsee 被背书人endorse 背书holder 持票人payment 支付，付款to pay 付款，支付，偿还dishonour 拒付deferred payment 延期付款progressive payment 分期付款payment on terms 定期付款payment agreement 支付协定pay order 支付凭证payment order 付款通知payment by banker 银行支付payment by remittance 汇拨支付payment in part 部分付款payment in full 全部付讫clean payment 单纯支付simple payment 单纯支付payment by installment 分期付款payment respite 延期付款payment at maturity 到期付款payment in advance 预付货款Cash With Order C.W.O 随订单付现Cash On Delivery C.O.D 交货付现Cash Against document. C.A.D 凭单付现pay on delivery P.O.D 货到付款payment in kind 实物支付payment for in cash 现金支付，付现pay...Co. only 仅付...公司pay...Co. not negotiable 付...公司，不准疏通pay...Co. or order pay to the order of...Co. 付...公司或其指定人 refusal 拒绝the refusal of payment 拒付the bank interest 银行利息decline 下降，下跌something goes wrong 某事上出问题，出现差错commodity 产品convenient 方便的discount 贴现draft 汇票Promisory Note 本票cheque 支票clean bill 光票document.ry bill 跟单汇票Sight Bill 即期汇票Time Bill 远期汇票Usance Bill 远期汇票Commercial Bill 商业汇票Banker's Bill 商业汇票Banker's Bill 银行汇票Commercial Acceptance Bill 商业承兑汇票Bankers' Acceptance Bill 银行承兑汇票invoice 发票Performer Invoice 形式发票Sample Invoice 样品发票Consignment Invoice 寄售发票Recipe Invoice 收妥发票Certified Invoice 证明发票Manufacturers' Invoice 厂商发票At sight 即期，见票即付At...days monthafter sight 付款人见票后若干天月付款 At...days sight 付款人见票后若干天即付款At...days after date 出票后若干天付款At...days after B/L 提单签发后若干天付款remittance 汇付Mail transfer M/T 信汇Demand Draft D/D 票汇Telegraphic Transfer T/T 电汇collection 托收clean Bill for Collection 光票托收document.ry Bill for Collection 跟单托收Uniform Rules for Collection 《托收统一规则》Collection Advice 托收委托书Advice of Clean Bill for Collection 光票托收委托书Collection Bill Purchased 托收出口押汇Trust Receipt 信托收据copy 副本original 正本document. against Payment D/P 付款交单document. against Payment at Sight D/P sight 即期付款交单document. against Payment after Sight D/P sight 远期付款交单 document. against Acceptance D/A 承兑交单dealing 交易，生意sales-purchasing 促销，推销stage 阶段，过程destination 目的地to make exception 例外Cash Against Payment 凭单付款Letter of Credit L/C 信用证form of credit 信用证形式Terms of validity 信用证效期Expiry Date 效期Date of issue 开证日期L/C amount 信用证金额L/C number 信用证号码to open by airmail 信开to open by cable 电开to open by brief cable 简电开证to amend L/C 修改信用证fixed L/C or fixed amount L/C 有固定金额的信用证 Sight L/C 即期信用证Usance L/C 远期信用证Buyer's Usance L/C 买方远期信用证Traveler's L/C 旅行信用证Revocable L/C 可撤消的信用证Irrevocable L/C 不可撤消的信用证Confirmed L/C 保兑的信用证Unconfirmed L/C 不保兑的信用证Confirmed Irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤消信用证Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤消不保兑的信用证 Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证Revolving L/C 循环信用证Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证Countervailing credit 俗称子证Overriding credit 母证Banker's Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证Uniform Customs and Practice for document.ry Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例 I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400号出版物Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证method of reimbursement 索汇方法without recourse 不受追索Opening Bank' Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字beneficiary 受益人guarantor 保证人Exporter's Bank 出口方银行Importer's Bank 进口方银行Seller's Bank 卖方银行Buyer's Bank 买方银行Paying Bank 付款行，汇入行Remitting Bank 汇出行Opening Bank 开证行Issuing Bank 开证行Advising Bank 通知行Notifying Bank 通知行Negotiating Bank 议付行Drawee Bank 付款行Confirming Bank 保兑行Presenting Bank 提示行Transmitting Bank 转递行Accepting Bank 承兑行Additional Words and Phrasespay bearer 付给某人bearer 来人payer 付款人consignee 受托人consignor 委托人endorsement 背书bailee 受托人，代保管人payment against document. 凭单付款payment against document. through collection 凭单托收付款 payment by acceptance 承兑付款payment by bill 凭汇票付款Letter of Guarantee L/G 保证书Bank Guarantee 银行保函Contract Guarantee 合约保函Payment Guarantee 付款保证书Repayment Guarantee 还款保证书Import Guarantee 进口保证书Tender/Bid Guarantee 投标保证书Performance Guarantee 履约保证书Retention Money Guarantee 保留金保证书 document. of title to the goods 物权凭证 Authority to Purchase A/P 委托购买证Letter of Indication 印鉴核对卡Letter of Hypothecation 质押书General Letter of Hypothecation 总质押书感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
外贸函电翻译价格术语培训资料
外贸函电翻译价格术语培训资料外贸函电中常用的价格术语有很多，以下是一些常见的术语及其翻译，希望对价格术语的翻译有所帮助。
1. FOB (Free On Board) –离岸价该术语表示卖方将货物运到指定的港口，并在货物装上船时把货物、运费和保险费的责任转给买方。
2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) –成本、保险费和运费价该术语表示卖方负责将货物运到指定的港口，并支付运费和保险费，直到货物抵达目的地。
3. EXW (Ex Works) –工厂交货价该术语表示卖方将货物准备好交付给买方，并由买方负责安排货物的运输。
4. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) –进口税预付价该术语表示卖方将货物运送到买方指定的目的地，并承担所有的货物运输、进口税和相关费用。
5. MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) –最低订单量该术语表示买方需要达到的最低订单数量，通常有接受定制的生产商或供应商设置。
6. DDP (Delivery Duty Unpaid) –进口税未付交货该术语表示卖方将货物运送到买方指定的目的地，但买方需要自行承担货物运输、进口税和相关费用。
7. CFR (Cost and Freight) –成本和运费价该术语表示卖方负责将货物运送到指定的港口，但买方需要自行承担保险费用和货物抵达目的地的费用。
8. DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) –未付进口税交货该术语表示卖方将货物运送到买方指定的目的地，但买方需要自行承担货物运输和抵达目的地的其他费用。
9. Incoterms –贸易术语这是国际货物贸易中常用的一套术语，规定了卖方和买方之间在交易过程中的责任和义务。
10. Price quotation –价格报价这是卖方提供给买方的价格清单，详细列出了产品或服务的价格、数量和其他相关信息。
以上是一些常见的外贸函电中使用的价格术语及其翻译，了解和掌握这些术语对于进行国际贸易活动和写作函电非常重要。
外贸函电术语翻译
外贸函电术语翻译货物采购(Procurement of Goods)咨询服务(Procurement of Services)投标保函bid bond银行保函bank guaranteeCall to order宣布会议开始Roll call 点名Announcement of quorum宣布会议法定人数Reading of minutes from/of the previous meeting宣读上次会议记录Approval of minutes from/of the previous meeting通过上次会议记录Chairperson’s report主席发言Subcommittee/participants’report与会者发言Unfinished business讨论未完成事务;讨论（上次会议）遗留问题New business讨论新的工作Announcement of the date (time, place) for next meetingAdjournment宣布会议结束讨论有关问题Related matters通报辞职与退休情况Resignations and retirements提名与选举Nominations and elections剪彩ribbon-cutting ceremony奠基典礼stone-laying ceremony落成典礼inauguration ceremony竣工典礼project completion ceremony论坛forum 全体会议plenary session/meeting座谈会panel discussion 小组讨论group discussion考察活动inspection tours 闭幕式closing ceremony招待晚宴Reception Banquet 文艺晚会Gala Night/EveningPayment Bond付款保证书;支付担保withholdings预扣款项debt covenant 债务契约创业中心The Center for Undertaking; Innovation Center求真务实,与时俱进Looking for the truth and being practical, growing with age 企业载体the carrier of enterprise对接会Matching Meeting, Matchmaking Meeting不可撤消和无条件地担保unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee Selected bids open bidsinvitation for bids招标邀请书eligible source countries 合格的货源国prequalification 资格预审postqualificationLetter of Authority 授权书Prospective bidders 有意向的投标人non-refundable payment 一经售出，概不退款special courier service 特别专递服务Staff assistant 行政助理No-shop agreement限制谈判协议merger合并or acquisition收购takeover购股兼并term sheet投资协议条款清单差旅费traveling expenses离职证明Employment Separation Certificate；Certificate of Resignation；Certificate of Termination of EmploymentChina International Fair for Investment and Trade(CIFIT)中国投资贸易洽谈会executive meeting主管会议called to order宣布会议开始人力资源开发部经理Director of the Human Resources DepartmentCareer Fair 人才招聘会in conjunction with连同,共同Fringe benefits 固定薪金以外的福利On-job/Off-job training在职、脱产培训Year-end bonus 年终奖sick leave, compassionate leave事假maternity leaveentry-level position 初级职位R.S.V.P 请回复strategic alliances战略联盟Corporate culture 企业文化投标表格及附件(Bid Form and Appendix)合同条款(Conditions of Contract合同的一般条款(General Conditions)合同的特殊条款(Conditions of Particular Application)]合同协议书的格式(Form of Agreement)工程的范围(Scope of Work)工程量清单(Bill of Quantities)工程进度表(Work Schedule)图纸(Drawings)投标及履约保函(Bid Security Form and Performance Security Form)。
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1. 申请人applicant
2. 实盘firm offer
3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery)
4. 航空货运单air waybill
5. 即期汇票sight draft
6. 合法持有人bona fide holder
7. 通知银行advising bank
8. 检验报告survey report
9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight
10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit
11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation
12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank
13. 订舱book shipping space
14. 运费率Freight rate
15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk
16.包装不良Improper packing
17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment
18. 汇票draft
19. 装运港port of loading
20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality
21. 资信状况credit standing
22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation
24. 电汇telegraphic transfer
25. 仲裁Arbitration
26. 付款交单document(s) against payment
27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA
28. 提单bill of lading
29. 离岸价FOB/free on board
30. 贸易条款terms and conditions
31. 装箱单packing list
32. 原产地证明certificate of origin
33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank
34. 装运单据shipping documents
35. 综合险All Risks
36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit
37. 销售合同Sales Contract
38. 保险单Insurance Policy
39. 租船契约Charter Party
40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim
41.商业发票Commercial Invoice
42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau
43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice
44.目的港port of destination
1.实盘firm offer
2.还盘counter-offer
3.船期/交货期time/date of shipment/delivery
4.装运通知shipping advice/notice
5.离岸价Free on Board/FOB
6.到岸价Cost, Insurance and Freight/CIF
7.在工厂交货ex-work
8.提单Bill of Lading
9.起订量minimum quantity
10．销售确认书Sales Confirmation
11．支付条款payment terms/terms of payment
12．资金情况financial standing/finances
13．原产地证明certificate of origin
14. 折扣率discount rate
15.转船transhipment
16.信誉情况credit standing
17. 佣金commission
18.目的港port of destination
19. 清洁已装船海运提单clean on board ocean Bill of Lading 19.受益人beneficiary
21.开证行opening bank
22.通知行advising bank
23.索赔lodge a claim against/claim/claim against
24. 运费付至Carriage paid to/CPT
25. 唛头shipping marks
26.破损险Breakage Risks/Risks of Breakage
27.中国保险条款CIC/China Insurance Clauses
28. 综合险/一切险All Risks
29. 信用证Letter of Credit
30.跟单信用证documentary letter of credit
31.付款交单documents against payment
32.保兑信用证confirmed letter of credit
33.战争险War Risks
34.商业发票Commercial Invoice
35.租船契约Charter-party
1．Without recourse 无追索权
2．China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 中国对外贸易运输公司
3．Packing list 装箱单
4．Beneficiary受益人
5．Shipping documents装运单据
6．Freight prepaid 运费已付
7.Freight to/to be collect运费到付
8.(made out) to order空白抬头
9.Blank endorsed/blank endorsement空白背书
10.Accountee/applicant申请人
11.Bona fide holder 合法持有人
12.The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits统一跟单信用证惯例
13.ICC/International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
14.Stand-by letter of credit备用信用证
15.Performance bond履约保证金
16.Issuing/opening bank开证银行
17.Advising bank通知银行
18.Negotiating bank议付银行
19.Collecting bank代收银行，汇付行
20.Remitting bank托收银行
21.Partial shipments分批装运
22.Amendment to the L/C信用证修改书
23.Consignment note 托运单
24.Air Way Bill空运提单/航空货运单
25.Bill of Lading提单
26.Charter Party租船契约
27.Shipping Instructions装船指示/装运须知
28.T ariff compact关税协定
29.Shipping Advice 装船通知
mercial Invoice商业发票
31.Insurance Policy/Certificate保险单/凭证
32.to take out/cover/effect insurance 投保
33.保险险别P. 175
Theft, pilferage & non-delivery risks偷窃、提货不着险All risks
Free from Particular Average/FPA平安险
With Particular Average/WPA水渍险，基本险Shortage Risk /Risk of Shortage短量险
Clash & Breakage Risks碰撞、破损险
Hook Damage Risk钩损险
War Risk
34.Special rate of insurance特惠保率
35.Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim索赔
36.Settle a claim理赔
37.Entertain a claim受理索赔
38.Improper packing包装不良
39.Sole Agency Agreement 独家代理协议书
40.Letter of Intent 意向书
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