江苏大学XXXX级硕士研究生英语期末考试样卷

江苏大学XXXX级硕士研究生英语期

末考试样卷

考试科目：文献阅读与翻译 考试时

间：XXXXXX

Directions:Answer the following questions on the Answer Sheet.

1. How many kinds of literature do you know? And what are they? (5%)

2. How many types of professional papers do you know? And what are they? (5%)

3. What are the main linguistic features of Professional Papers? (10%)

4. What are the purposes of abstracts? How many kinds can the

abstracts be roughly classified into? And what are the different kinds? (10%)

5.What is a proposal? How many kinds of proposals do you think are there? What are the main elements of a proposal? (10%)

6.Give your comments on the linguistic features of the following passage. (15%)

Basic Point-Set Topology

One way to describe the subject of Topology is to say that it is

qualitative geometry. The idea is that if one geometric object can be continuously transformed into another, then the two objects are to be viewed as being topologically the same. For example, a circle and a square are topologically equivalent. Physically, a rubber band can be stretched into the form of either a circle or a square, as well as many other shapes which are also viewed as being topologically equivalent. On the other hand, a figure eight curve formed by two circles touching at a point is to be regarded as topologically distinct from a circle or square. A qualitative property that distinguishes the circle from the figure eight is the number of connected pieces that remain when a single point is removed: When a point is removed from a circle what remains is still connected, a single arc, whereas for a figure eight if one removes the point of contact of its two circles, what remains is two separate arcs, two separate pieces.

The term used to describe two geometric objects that are topologically equivalent is homeomorphic. Thus a circle and a square are homeomorphic. Concretely, if we place a circle C inside a square S with the same center point, then projecting the circle radially outward to the square defines a function f :C→S, and this function is continuous: small changes in x produce small changes in f(x). The function f has an inverse f -1:S→C obtained by projecting the square radially inward to the circle, and this is continuous as well. One says that f is a homeomorphism between C and S.

One of the basic problems of Topology is to determine when two given geometric objects are homeomorphic. This can be quite difficult in general.

Our first goal will be to define exactly what the ‘geometric objects’are that one studies in Topology. These are called topological spaces. The definition turns out to be extremely general, so that many objects that are topological spaces are not very geometric at all, in fact.

7. Match the phrase in the first column with its translation in the second column.(10%)

1. Full length paper a.征稿启事

2. Sponsoring organization b.会务组

3. Call for papers c.全文

4. Submission of papers d.提交论文

5. Conference venue and fees e.信息牌/布告栏

6. Conference editorial board f.主办单位

7. Review g.研讨会

8. Limousine service h.评审、审稿

9. Message board i.客车设施