2018青岛初中地理会考真题及答案

A 锛庘憼聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憽聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庘憿聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘懀
20 锛庢垜鍥戒簯璐垫悶鏅曠煶婕犲寲鐜拌薄涓ラ噸锛屽叾鑷 劧鍘熷洜鏈? 鈶犲湡灞傝杽锛屽北楂樺潯闄÷?聽 鈶＄牬鍧忛櫋鍧¤嫈钘撀?聽 聽 鈶㈤檷姘撮噺澶т笖 澶氭毚闆 ?聽 鈶ｈ繃搴﹀紑鍨? A 锛庘憼鈶⒙?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憽鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庘憼鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘憽鈶? 璇诲浘 13 鈥滄垜鍥借タ鍖楁煇鑽掓紶鍖栧湴鍖虹殑骞寸瓑闄嶆按閲忕嚎鍥锯€濓紝瀹屾垚 21 鈥?2 棰樸€? 21 锛庡浘绀哄湴鍖哄嚭鐜扳懁鍦版 琚 殑涓昏 鍘熷洜鏄? A 锛庣儹閲忓厖瓒陈?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庢按婧愬厖瓒? C 锛庨檷姘翠赴瀵屄?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庡厜鐓у厖瓒陈?聽 聽 聽
A 锛庘憼鈶÷?聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憿鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 C 锛庘憼鈶⒙?聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘憽鈶? 褰撲竴涓 湴鍖?5 宀佷互涓婅€佸勾浜哄彛鍗犱汉鍙ｆ€绘暟鐨?%浠ヤ笂锛屽氨鎰忓懗鐫 €璇ュ湴鍖鸿繘鍏ヤ汉鍙ｈ€侀緞鍖栥€傝 鍥?8 鈥滄垜鍥芥煇鐪?953 鈥?015 骞?5 宀佷互 涓婅€佸勾浜哄彛姣旈噸鍙樺寲鎶樼嚎鍥锯€濓紝瀹屾垚 31 鈥?2 棰樸€? 31 锛庤 鐪佹 鍏ヤ汉鍙ｈ€侀緞鍖栫殑鏃堕棿澶ц嚧鍦? A 锛?982 骞绰?聽 聽 聽 B 锛?990 骞绰?聽 聽 聽
22 锛庝粎鑰冭檻闄嶆按閲忥紝璇ュ湴娌荤悊鑽掓紶鍖栨帾鏂芥渶鍙 鐨勬槸
A 锛庡叏閮ㄧ 鏍懧?聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憼鍦扮 纭 彾鏋? C 锛庘憽鍦扮 鑽?聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘憿鍦扮 闃斿彾鏋? 椹 搩钖 張鍚嶅湡璞嗭紝鍘熶骇鍦颁綅浜庡崡缇庢床瑗块儴瀹夌 鏂 北鍖烘捣鎷旈珮 浜?000 绫崇殑鍦板尯銆備笢鍖楀湴鍖烘槸鎴戝浗椹 搩钖 殑涓讳骇鍖恒€傚畬鎴?3 鈥?4 棰樸€? 23 锛庢嵁鏉愭枡鍒ゆ柇锛屽奖鍝嶉┈閾冭柉鐢熼暱鏈€涓昏 鐨勬潯浠舵槸
C 锛?000 骞绰?聽 聽 聽 D 锛?010 骞? 32 锛庡簲瀵逛汉鍙ｈ€侀緞鍖栦骇鐢熺殑闂
12 锛?鏈?9 鏃ヨ嚦 30 鏃ュ競姘戝 鍑哄簲閲囧彇鐨勬帾鏂戒笉鍖呮嫭
A 锛庨槻鏅捖?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庨槻椋幝?聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庨槻闆 ?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庨槻闆风數
璇诲浘 7 鈥滃崡浜氬啲瀛ｇ瓑娓╃嚎鍒嗗竷鍥锯€濆拰鍥?鈥滃崡浜氬湴褰㈠垎甯冨浘鈥濓 紝瀹屾垚 13 鈥?4 棰樸€?
鍥?鈥滄棩鏈 湰宸炲矝灞€閮ㄥ湴鍖虹瓑楂樼嚎鍦板舰鍥锯€濓紝鐢层€佷箼涓烘捣娲嬶 紱鍥?鏄 憲鍚嶇殑鈥滈洩澧欏叕璺 €濇櫙瑙傚浘锛堝叕璺 袱渚хН闆 珮杈?0 绫筹級 銆傝 鍥惧畬鎴?鈥?棰樸€? 7 锛庡舰鎴愨€滈洩澧欏叕璺 €濈殑姘存苯鏉ユ簮鍙婇 鍚戠粍鍚堟 纭 殑鏄? A 锛庣敳娴锋磱鈥斾笢鍗楅 聽 聽 B 锛庣敳娴锋磱鈥旇タ鍖楅 聽 聽 C 锛庝箼娴锋磱鈥 斾笢鍗楅 聽 聽 D 锛庝箼娴锋磱鈥旇タ鍖楅
璇诲浘 15 鈥滄垜鍥藉洓绉嶆柊鑳芥簮涓昏 鍒嗗竷绀烘剰鍥锯€濓紝瀹屾垚 27 鈥?8 棰樸
€? 27 锛庢嵁鏂拌兘婧愬垎甯冪殑鐗圭偣锛屽浘涓 姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
鍙蜂笌鎵€琛ㄧず鐨勬柊鑳芥簮瀵瑰簲
28 锛庡浘涓 榾琛ㄧず鐨勬柊鑳芥簮鍦ㄨタ钘忓箍娉涘垎甯冪殑鍘熷洜鏄? 鈶犳皵娓╃殑鏃ヨ緝宸 皬聽 聽 聽 鈶℃捣鎷旈珮锛屽厜鐓у己
鍖椾含鏃堕棿 2018 骞?鏈?鏃?鏃?2 鍒嗗 濞佸し缇ゅ矝鍙戠敓浜?.9 绾у湴闇囷紝骞朵即闅 忕潃鐏 北鍠峰彂銆傝 鍥?鈥滃 濞佸し缇ゅ矝灞€閮ㄥ浘鈥濓紝瀹屾垚 3 鈥?棰樸€? 3 锛庡湴闇囧彂鐢熸椂锛屽 濞佸し缇ゅ矝锛堣タ鍗佸尯锛夌殑鍖烘椂鏄? A 锛?鏃?2 鏃?2 鍒喡?聽 聽 聽 B 锛?鏃?2 鏃?2 鍒? C 锛?鏃?鏃?2 鍒喡?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛?鏃?鏃?2 鍒? 4 锛?澶忓▉澶风兢宀涙槸涓栫晫钁楀悕鐨勬梾娓歌儨鍦帮紝娓稿 鏉ュ埌杩欓噷鍙 互娆 ｈ祻鍒? 鈶犲场婀炬櫙瑙偮?聽 鈶℃捣婊ㄩ 鍏壜?聽 鈶㈡瀬鏄兼瀬澶溌?聽 鈶ｇ伀灞卞湴璨?
€夋嫨
涓€銆佸崟椤归€夋嫨棰橈紙鏈 ぇ棰樺叡 35 灏忛 锛屾瘡棰?鍒嗭紝鍏?5 鍒嗭級
鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛 缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓 €夐」涓 紝鍙 湁涓€涓 槸鏈€绗﹀悎棰樻剰瑕佹眰鐨 勩€? 璇诲浘 1 鈥滅編涓戒腑鍥芥极鐢诲浘鈥濓紝瀹屾垚 1 鈥?棰樸€? 1 锛庡缓璁剧編涓戒腑鍥斤紝涓嬪垪鍋氭硶鏈€鍚堥€傜殑鏄? A 锛庣Щ妞嶅ぇ鏍戙€佸彜鏍戯紝蹇 €熺豢鍖栧煄甯偮?聽 聽 B 锛庡叏闈㈢ 鐢ㄧ叅鐐 紝纭 繚钃濆ぉ鐧戒簯聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽
8 锛庘€滈洩澧欏叕璺 €濇櫙瑙傛渶鍙 兘浣嶄簬绛夐珮绾垮湴褰㈠浘涓 殑浣嶇疆鏄? A 锛庘憼聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憽聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庘憿聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘懀
璇诲浘 6 鈥滀笘鐣屾煇鍦板尯鍥锯€濓紝瀹屾垚 9 鈥?0 棰樸€? 9 锛庡浘绀哄湴鍖轰富瑕佺殑缁忔祹浣滅墿鏈? A 锛庡挅鍟°€佺帀绫陈?聽 B 锛庡皬楹︺€佹 鑺? C 锛庢按绋汇€佺敇钄椔?聽 D 锛庡ぉ鐒舵 鑳躲€佹补妫? 10 锛庨€氳繃鍥剧ず娴峰场杈撳線鏃ユ湰鐨勪富瑕佽兘婧愭槸
鈶犳部娴枫€佹部閾佽矾锛屼氦閫氫究鍒┞?聽 鈶¤兘婧愪赴瀵岋紝闈犺繎鍘熸枡浜у湴
鈶㈤噸宸ヤ笟鍙戣揪锛岃交宸ヤ笟钀藉悗聽 聽 鈶ｄ汉鍙ｅ瘑闆嗭紝娑堣垂甯傚満骞块様
A 锛庘憼鈶⒙?聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憽鈶⒙?聽 聽 聽 C 锛庘憼鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘憽鈶? 18 锛庝笂娴风殑鍥戒骇澶ч 鏈篊 919 棣栭 鎴愬姛锛屾繁鍦崇殑鍗庝负銆佽吘璁 瓑浼佷 笟楂橀€熷彂灞曘€傚奖鍝嶈繖绫婚珮鏂版妧鏈 骇涓氬彂灞曠殑鏈€涓昏 鏉′欢鏄? A 锛庝赴瀵岀殑璧勬簮聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庡箍闃旂殑甯傚満聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庡伐涓氬熀纭€ 濂铰?聽 聽 聽 D 锛庣 鎶€鍜屼汉鎵? 鈥滆嫈鑺卞 绫冲皬锛屼篃瀛︾墶涓瑰紑鈥濄€傝嫈钘撳睘浜庡皬鍨嬬殑缁胯壊妞嶇墿锛屽 枩娆㈡疆婀跨幆澧冦€傜敓闀垮湪宀╃煶涓婄殑鑻旇棑鏈夊埄浜庝績鎴愯〃灞傚湡鐨勭敓鎴 愶紝瀵规不鐞嗙煶婕犲寲鍏锋湁閲嶈 浣滅敤銆傛嵁姝ゅ畬鎴?9 鈥?0 棰樸€? 18 锛庡浘 12 鎵€绀哄洓涓 湴鍖轰腑锛屾渶涓嶉€傚悎鑻旇棑鐢熼暱鐨?
A 锛庨搧鐭柯? B 锛庣叅鐐 ? C 锛庨敗鐭柯?D 锛庣煶娌? 璇烩€滄煇鍦板ぉ姘旇祫鏂欒〃鈥濓紝瀹屾垚 11 鈥?2 棰樸€?
11 锛庤 鍦?鏈?1 鏃ョ殑澶╂皵鐘跺喌鏄? A 锛庡ぇ闆ㄨ浆涓 洦聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庝腑闆ㄨ浆灏忛洦聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庡皬闆ㄨ 浆闃绰?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庡皬闆ㄨ浆澶氫簯
B 锛庡ぇ閮ㄥ垎浣嶄簬楂樼含搴﹀湴鍖? C 锛庝笢鍗椼€佽タ鍗楀垎鍒 簬瑗跨彮鐗欍€佹剰澶у埄鎺ュ￥聽 聽
D 锛庤タ涓村ぇ瑗挎磱锛屽崡涓村湴涓 捣
16 锛庡彈鍘熸枡浜у湴褰卞搷锛岃憽钀勯厭鍘傚簲寤哄湪
A 锛庢礇鏋楅珮鍘熉? B 锛庡反榛庣泦鍦奥? C 锛庡湴涓 捣娌垮哺聽 D 锛庤嫳鍚夊埄娴峰 场
璇诲浘 10 鈥滄勃瀹佹澀宸ヤ笟鍩哄湴鍥锯€濆拰鍥?1 鈥滅彔姹熶笁瑙掓床宸ヤ笟鍩哄湴鍥 锯€濓紝瀹屾垚 17 鈥?8 棰樸€? 17 锛庡浘绀轰袱鍩哄湴鍙戝睍宸ヤ笟鍏卞悓鐨勪紭鍔挎潯浠舵槸
C 锛庡噣鍖栨按璐ㄣ€佸疄鏂戒紤娓斿埗搴β?聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庣敓娲讳腑澶氳喘涔拌繃 搴﹀寘瑁呯殑鍟嗗搧
2 锛庘€滆嫻鏋滃ぇ涓版敹锛屽啘姘戞敹鍏ラ珮鈥濓紝涓嬪垪鏈€閫傚疁鑻规灉绉嶆 鐨勭 渷绾ц 鏀垮崟浣嶇畝绉版槸
A 锛庢 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庨瞾聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庨粦 銆€聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庤棌
A 锛庘憼鈶÷?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庘憿鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 C 锛庘憽鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛 庘憼鈶? 璇诲浘 3 鈥滀袱鏋佸湴鍖虹ず鎰忓浘鈥濓紝瀹屾垚 5 鈥?棰樸€? 5 锛?鎴戝浗鍖楁瀬榛勬渤绔欙紙 78 掳 55 鈥橬锛?1 掳 56 鈥橢锛変綅浜庡崡鏋佷腑灞辩珯鐨 勬柟鍚戞槸
A 锛庡湴闇嚶?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庡瘨娼 ?聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庢棻鐏韭?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庡彴椋? 30 锛庢捣鍗楀矝鐨勭儹甯︾粡娴庝綔鐗╂瘮鍙版咕宀涗骇閲忓ぇ銆佽川閲忎紭锛屼富瑕佸 師鍥犳槸娴峰崡宀? 鈶犵含搴︿綆锛岀儹閲忎赴瀵屄?聽 鈶″叏骞村 闆 ? 鈶㈢儹甯︽皵鍊欓潰绉 ぇ聽 鈶 ｇ伀灞辩伆鍦熷￥鑲ユ矁
A 锛庝笢鍗椔?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庝笢鍖椔?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 C 锛庤タ鍗椔?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庤タ鍖? 6 锛庡寳鏋佸湴鍖烘瀬鏄艰寖鍥存墿澶ф湡闂达紝澶 槼鐩村皠鐐? A 锛庡湪鍖楀崐鐞冿紝鍚戝崡绉诲姩聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庡湪鍖楀崐鐞冿紝鍚戝寳绉 诲姩
C 锛庡湪鍗楀崐鐞冿紝鍚戝崡绉诲姩聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庡湪鍗楀崐鐞冿紝鍚戝寳绉诲姩
13 锛庡浘绀哄湴鍖虹瓑娓╃嚎鍒嗗竷鐗圭偣鍙婃垚鍥狅紝鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A 锛庡寳閮ㄥ瘑闆嗏€斺€斿湴鍔胯捣浼忓ぇ聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庝腑閮ㄤ笌绾 嚎骞宠 鈥斺€旀捣闄嗕綅缃 奖鍝? C 锛庡崡閮ㄥ悜鍗楀嚫鍑衡€斺€旇 瀛ｈ妭闄嗗湴姘旀俯楂樎?聽 D 锛庤嚜鍗楀悜鍖楅€ 掑噺鈥斺€旇タ鍗楀 椋庡奖鍝? 14 锛庢湁鍏冲崡浜氬煄甯傜殑鍒嗗竷锛屽彊杩版 纭 殑鏄? A 锛庡崱鎷夊 浣嶄簬鎭掓渤涓夎 娲猜?聽 聽 聽 聽 聽 B 锛庡瓱涔颁綅浜庡瓱鍔犳媺婀 炬部宀嘎?聽 聽 聽 聽
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C 锛庘憿鈶Ｂ?聽 聽 聽 聽 D 锛庘憼鈶? 鎴戝浗鍙版咕鐪佺殑鍏板笨宀涳紝鑷充粖淇濈暀鐫€涓€绉嶄紶缁熺殑鈥滃湴绐栧紡鈥濇皯 灞咃紝鎴垮眿涓讳綋浣嶄簬鍦颁笅 1.5 鈥?绫冲 锛屽眿椤朵粎楂樺嚭鍦伴潰 0.5 绫筹紝鐢ㄩ 搧鐨 鐩栵紝鏋佸叿鐗硅壊銆傝 鍥?6 鈥滃彴婀惧矝鍥锯€濆拰鍥?7 鈥滄捣鍗楀矝鍥锯 €濓紝瀹屾垚 29 鈥?0 棰樸€? 29 锛庡叞灞垮矝涓娾€滃湴绐栧紡鈥濇皯灞呮渶涓昏 闃插尽鐨勮嚜鐒剁伨瀹虫槸
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