高考英语复习：语法 一、名词

高考高频语法复习

一、名词

对应学生用书p158

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in

bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing.

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.

3．(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014

that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a ________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

[答案与解析]

1．belief。考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。

2．competition。考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

3．connection/connections。考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。

4．causes。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式。

5．pollution。考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式做宾语。

6．scientist。根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，意为“科学家”。

对应学生用书p158

名词是表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。历年高考试题对名词的单独考查着重在其复数和所有格这两点上。

1．名词的复数形式

英语中的可数名词在运用中只要大于1，就要用复数形式。如“一个半小时”，要说one and a half hours(＝an hour and a half)，两小时为two hours。英语名词由单数变复数容易掌握。同学们都比较熟悉。为方便大家复习，现将有关规则列表如下：