人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案
人教版八年级英语下册unit1单元测试题(有答案)
人教版八年级英语下册unit1单元测试题(有答案)1.The (excite) news made her jump up and down with joy.2.He is a (success) businessman who has made a fortune.3.The (surprise) party was a great success and everyone had a good time.4.She is a (talent) musician who can play multiple instruments.5.The (amaze) view from the top of the mountain took our breath away.6.The (fascinate) book kept me up all night reading.7.The (interest) article in the newspaper caught my n.8.The (inspire) speech motivated the audience to take n.9.The (excite) movie had us on the edge of our seats.10.The (amuse) comedian had the audience laughing uncontrollably.11.The (encourage) words gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams.12.The (entertain) show included singing。
dancing。
and comedy.13.The (educate) program taught us about different cultures around the world.14.The (challenge) task required us to think outside the box.15.The (relax) music helped me unwind after a long day.1.A man has two feet。
人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit1单元测试题 (含答案)
八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?一．单项选择1．--- Which city do you prefer to visit，Hangzhou or Shanghai?---I’ve no idea.It’s hard to make the_________A. reportB. projectC. decisionD. speech2. The fire had been out of______by the time the firemen arrived.A.controlB. sightC.styleD. breath3. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a_______.A. coughB.toothacheC. coldD. fever4. ---What's wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.---He was________by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC.operatedD. divided5. It is really comfortable to______on the beach. It's a good way to relax ourselves.A.lieB. layC. askD.order6.---- Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. ---___________.A. No problemB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that7.Thanks_______modern technology, we are able to communicate with people far away by telephone.A. toB. forC. ofD. at8.I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I______.A.wantB.careC. meanD. prefer9.---It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.---That's true. It can increase the______of traffic accidents.A.advantageB. stressC.safetyD. risk10. Peter had a(n)_______.He fell over when he was running down the steps.A. dreamB. meetingC. accidentD.adventure11.There will be many______in the train station, so you’d better set of f in advance.A. passengersB. patientsC. audiencesD.animals12.When she came several days later, she found that all things still______where she had_____them.y;laidB. laid: laidC. lay: lainD. lying: lain13. Put that knife down.You might______someone with it.A. hurtB. pressC. catchD.cover14. Look there, you can see some boys______football.A.to playB.playC. to playingD. playing15.We should be careful when we_____the bus.A.get downB. get outC.get upD. get off16.--- Why didn’t you buy that sweater? ---Because I_____my money.A. ran out ofB. didn't mindC. had too muchD. didn't give away17.He______a small piece of bread and gave it to me.A. got offB. took offC. cut offD. turned off18. I think I should keep on______the guitar at home.A.playB. to playC. playedD. playing19. Everyone______be polite to their parents.A.couldB. mayC. shouldD.can20.--- Why are you so tired these days? ---Well, I have________work to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too二．完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的）___1___ he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to ___2___, but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctor in the town ___3___ him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he ___4___ spoke. “There might be something wrong with his ___5___, and he doesn't know he's able to speak,”one doctor said. “But he can read and write, ”said Mr. Green. “We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “It's certainly very ___6___,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day. ”___7___ passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a ___8___word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his ___9___ and said, “Pass me the salt, please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you ___10___ so long to speak?” “I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”1: A.because B.when C.though D.before2: A.speak B.walk C.play ugh3: A.taught B.found C.examined D.asked4: A.never B.often ually D.always5: A.back B.hair C.face D.mind6: A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet7: A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years8: A.good B.right C.single D.new9: A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books10: A.slept B.walked C.served D.waited三．阅读理解AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）andclever（wise）.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!（）1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .A.have enough exerciseB. be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood（）2.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .A.becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep（）3.A person needs exercise because___________ .A.it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D .he does exercise（）4.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.A. bodyB. blood C .children D. head（）5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Exercise does good to a person’s head.B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.C.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many healthproblems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（）1.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time（）2.Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much（）3.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康（）4.The third paragraph shows_____________ .A.running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems（）5.The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsC（下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试三套及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。
对话读两遍。
W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元达标测试 含答案
Unit 1 测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Wang Yuan can play________ violin, but she can't play ________chess.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. / ; /2. Our English teacher is good ________ music, and she is good ________ students.A. at; atB. at; withC. with; atD. with; with3. The boy's mother always ________ him a story before he goes to bed.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks4. —Can your brother sing ________ draw?—He can draw.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. You draw so well, so you can ________ the art club.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. take6. —What ________ do you like?—I like ________ basketball.A. subjects; playB. sports; to playC. subjects; to playD. sports; play7. Li Ming can ________，so he wants to join the ________ club.A. swim; swimsB. swim; swimmingC. swimming; swimsD. swimming; swimming8. My brother ________ the piano and he plays it________.A. can play; goodB. can't play; goodC. can play; wellD. can't play; well9. —When do you usually play basketball with your friends?—________.A. On weekendB. On the weekendC. In weekendD. In the weekend10. —What can she do?—She can ________ Chinese kung fu.A. lookB. doC. makeD. help二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)If you're in a London subway station and see a book on the chair, pick it up! It may have a secret message ________11 Emma Watson—the famous actress wants people to ________12 more books.Watson became famous for ________13 in the Harry Potter movies. She loves reading very much and ________14 with UN Women. As part of her work, she started an online book ________15. Its name is Our Shared Shelf. At first, she put 100 books on the London subway. Later, she did the ________16 thing in New York too. The name of the book is Mom & Me & Mom. It's from US writer Maya Angelou. It tells ________17 about the writer and her mother.Watson wants to make the subway a ________18 library. People can take these books home and read them. There is also a note in each book. Watson ________19 them by hand. “When you finish, please leave it on the ________20 again for someone else to find，”it says.11. A. for B. with C. about D. from12. A. buy B. read C. write D. pick13. A. acting B. practicing C. living D. collecting14. A. talks B. plays C. studies D. works15. A. shop B. club C. show D. program16. A. great B. surprising C. same D. different17. A. words B. messages C. news D. stories18. A. busy B. big C. moving D. useful19. A. wrote B. sold C. bought D. put20. A. subway B. way C. wall D. table三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)Welcome to Happy Children's Palace21. ________teaches English listening at Happy Children's Palace.A. Miss SmithB. Miss GreenC. Mr. BrownD. Mr. Black22. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children's Palaceon________ .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday23. It will take you ________to have a painting class on Thursday.A. one hourB. one and a half hoursC. two hoursD. three hours24. Miss Smith gives a________class from 17：30 to 19：00 on Friday.A. basketballB. paintingC. photographyD. listening25. Cambridge Young Learners' English is provided for________.A. middle school studentsB. all studentsC. primary school pupilsD. high school students四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子26. Lang Lang is a good musician. He plays the ________ (钢琴) very well.27. I can sing and my sister can ________ (也)sing.28. Who ________ (教)you English?29. I want to watch TV after dinner ________ (今天).30. Jim often comes to the Students' Sports ________ (中心).B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空31. —Do you want ________ (play) ping-pong with us?—Yes, I do.32. —Can you ________ (draw)?—Sorry, I can't.33. There is(有) a ________ (swim)club in our school.34. —I like playing basketball and soccer.—You can join a ________ (sport)club.35. Mary is good at ________ (tell) stories in English.五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话(有两项多余)A：Can I help you?B：Yes，please. ________36A：OK. What's your name?B：Sam White.A：How do you spell your last name?B：________37A：Thank you. ________38B：I'm fourteen.A：________39B：Yes，but I can't play it well.A：I see. ________40B：Yes，it's 2336589.A：Thank you.六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)请将正确答案的序号填在横线上，有两项多余Hello, everyone! Do you________41 the SOS student club? I'm a member (成员) of the________42. Now let me tell you something about it.The purpose (目的) of the SOS student club is to help__________43. Some students think________44 homework is too difficult and they can't ________45__it. They can ask the members of the club________46help. Some students like volleyball, ________47they can't play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can't get on well with (和……相处融洽) others and they are not________48. They can talk with us.Are you free after school? Do you want to be________49 to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please ________50us at 555-3721.七、书面表达(共30分)你们学校的“周末音乐俱乐部(Weekend Music Club)”正在招聘，急需两名教授钢琴和吉他的音乐老师。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案
UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1 单元综合考试测试卷(有答案)
人教版八下英语Unit1 单元综合测试题一、单项选择。
1.—There is something wrong with my _________,so I can't eat anything.—Really? I think you should drink some hot water.A. footB. neckC. stomachD. head2. —You look really tired.___？—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should you doC. What's the matterD. How are you feeling now3. —Oh, I feel terrible. I have a bad—You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. cough4.—Don't play with a knife, you may _____________—Thank you!A. cut youB. cut meC. cut yourselfD. cut myself5. —I don’t feel well, it seems that I have a fever.—You shouldA. take your temperatureB. take my temperatureC. take myself temperatureD. take yourself temperature6.—Why is the woman so popular?—Because she often helping others.A. think aboutB. thinks aboutC. care aboutD. cares about7. —Tom，I have working out the math problem.—Don't worry. Let me help you.A. matterB. troubleC. experienceD. risk8.—My son is old enough to now.—That’s great!A. wear himB. wear himselfC. dress himD. dress himself9.—Do you hate to get out of bed in winter, Miss Wang?—No, I am used early.A. get upB. to get upC. to gettingD. to getting up10.—On my way to school I saw a dog __on the road.—Maybe a car hit it, it’s poor.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying二、完形填空Dear Tom，In your last letter，you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was__11__for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the__12__was with you. And you are__13__ worried that you don’t want to eat anything. You needed my help. I think I can give you some__14__to help you.If the fear(恐惧)of having bad dreams keeps youawake, try asking your parents __15__help. Sometimes__16__about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It's also a good__17__to draw a picture of them.__18__the way，do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime?_19__you do，please stop the habit. You should try__20__good things. For example，thinking about your favorite places or activities，or thinking about the people who__21_you.You 22__drink tea or coffee in the evening, you had better__23__some milk before going to bed. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to__24__music can help you have sweet dreams.I hope these ways__25__help you.Yours，Doctor11.A.easy B. hard C. long D. quick12.A.matter B. service C. step D. secret13. A. very B. too C. so D. quite14. A. advice B. advices C. matter D. trouble15. A. to B. about C. for D. from16.A.having B. reading C. talking D. listening17.A.message B. idea C. plan D. discussion18.A.To B. In C. On D. By19.A.If B. Although C. Because D. And20. A. doing B．makingC. thinkingD. remembering21.A. get on B. worry aboutC. care forD. keep on22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need23. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink24.A.exciting B. boring C. surprising D. relaxing25.A.can B. should C. need D. must三、任务型阅读If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them. If you don't，you may get lost. If you do get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times again. And signal given three times is a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝)．What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.四、补全对话B: Morning. ______31.______A: I’m not feeling well. ______32.______B: How long have you been like this?A: For about two days.B: ____33.______A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: ______34.______ You need to take some medicine. You should drink lots of water and have a rest. ____35. _____A: Thank you.五）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷(有答案)
人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷（满分120分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us3．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died13．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of15．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was ________(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ________(32) are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of ________(33)，”the boy said.The lady took ________(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerkto get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ________(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ________(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ________(37) now？”As she turned to go, the boy ________(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question ________(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No. I'm a mother，”said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the ________(40) words.16．A. looking through B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after17．A. how B．when C．what D．where18．A. shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers19．A. her B．she C．he D．him20．A. unless B．but C．if D．though21．A. put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed22．A. better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable23．A. gave B．caught C．told D．helped24．A. with B．to C．at D．by25．A. God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AGreen tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.26．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times27．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.28．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.29．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.BHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.32. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.33. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.34. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.CMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”36．Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready to help othersC．he was friendly to the shopkeepersD．he was an important officer37．It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so ________.A．he didn't go to dinner B．he began to do some exerciseC．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take much medicine38．Mr.Jenkins was afraid________，so he went to the doctor again.A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework39．What's the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？A．To refuse others' invitation.B．To shake the head more often.C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.D．To accept others' invitation.40．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.B．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.C．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.DSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.44．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health45．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.四、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)．But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46．Where does Mr.Black live?_____________________________________________________________________ 47．When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_____________________________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the boat at last?_____________________________________________________________________ 50．Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词51．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.52．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.53．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.54．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.55．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空56．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.57．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.58．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 59．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.60．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: ________46And I cough badly.Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: ________48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: ________50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达20分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。
(人教版)初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1单元测试(含答案)02
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter? 单元测试一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（10分）1. —What’s the m________ with you, David?—I have a toothache.2. You have a cold. You should lie down and have a r________.3. Maybe you have a f________. You should take your temperature.4. I h_______ my foot when I played football yesterday.5. —What’s your t________?—I have a headache.6. Jenny cut ________（她自己）. She should get an X-ray.7. He ________（几乎）lost his life because of climbing accidents.8. The boy is in a very dangerous ________（情况）. We must help him.9. What does the underlined word ________（意思是）?10. When can you make a ________（决定）?二、单项选择（10分）（）1. —What’s the matter?—I ________.A. have a coldB. had a coldC. catches a coldD. caught a cold（）2. He doesn’t feel very well because he drinks ________ water.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too（）3. You ________ eat junk food every day.A. mustB. shouldC. shouldn’tD. need（）4. —Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.—Anyway, you have to make a ________.A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation（）5. —How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?—Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves（）6. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________ the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to（）7. —My father decides to ________ smoking.—That’s good news for us.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give to（）8. You should ________ and have a good rest.A. lies downB. lie downC. lieD. to lie（）9. Sarah ________ a stomachache. So she ________ eat anything for a day.A. has; shouldB. has; shouldn’tC. have; shouldn’tD. have; should（）10. —If your head and neck still hut tomorrow, then go to a doctor.—________.A. I’m not sureB. OK. ThanksC. It doesn’t matterD. Of course not三、完形填空（10分）What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he4 different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class5 .But it wasn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to（过去常常）7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they hadto use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.（）1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later（）2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not （）3. A. either B. also C. too D. again（）4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes（）5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeksC. after two weeksD. twice a week（）6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no（）7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk（）8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like （）9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have D. mustn’t （）10. A. best B. good C. well D. better四、阅读理解（20分）AMany people catch a cold in the spring or the fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses（病毒）.You never know which one you may get.When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop thefever.Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
人教版英语八年级下Unit1单元测试卷附答案
人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。
1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练测试试题含答案
Unit1测试题一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（）A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living 10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）11．The little girl wants to be a/nɜːs/when she grows up．12．What was the m with him yesterday？13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）My mother to join the art club．15．A：What's the matter？B：（22）．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）fat，such as butter．At thesame time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay 2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge 3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries 4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many 5．A．but B．although C．because D．so 6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different 7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger 8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times 9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly10．A．stay awayB．take up C．take care of D．ask for．from17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）．It is also a good way to help you （8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very （10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．1．A．look B．care C．good D．after 2．A．our B．your C．their D．them 3．A．if B．or C．though D．because 4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke 5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead 6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning 7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited 8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing 9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results 10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some usefuladvice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．21．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6years oldB．under 12years oldC．under 10years oldD．under 7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are animportant part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．阅读短文，回答问题．1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature？24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）Li Lei the violin？25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）Many students school every day．26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach．2．嗓子．3．tooth．4．headache．5．health problems．6．know of．7．have a sore leg．8．see a doctor．9．hurt one's back．Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．故选：C．2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．3．【分析】翻译：﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．﹣当然，给你．【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D 4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．【解答】答案：A结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants 第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．15．【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛．A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了．A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西．A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．B：谢谢你．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables 蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber （纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops 停止D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because 因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier 更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms 房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never 从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care 关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though 虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because 来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee 咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring 带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from 远离…符合题意．故选：A．6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways 方式、方法，D．results结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important 重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？故答案为：Can…play．25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students 复数，故答案是walk to．26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案
Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分，共15 分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 单元测试题(含答案)1.Tony。
what’s the matter with you。
- I have a toothache.2.I'm XXX XXX.3.The meat is much too us。
Yes。
but don't eat too much.4.She is a six-year-old girl with two big eyes.5.Students XXX't go to school without breakfast。
It's bad for their health.6.Thanks to her husband。
she has now XXX.7.No。
you needn't。
You can go home now.22.D。
got off23.B。
since24.C。
yours25.C。
himselfOne day。
an elderly man went to see a new doctor because he didn't feel well。
"Doctor。
please find out what's wrong with me," he said。
The young doctor told him to take off his clothes and lie down on the bed。
He examined the old man but XXXwrong with him。
He checked his heart。
looked into his throat。
and examined every part of him。
Finally。
he said。
"I'm sorry。
but I can't find anything wrong with you。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1第一单元测试题含答案
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1第一单元测试题含答案Unit 1: What’s the Matter?1.Single Choice ns (15 points)1.As people's lives are improving。
it XXX(B)2.You are tired。
so you shouldn't go to the party。
(C)3.The little girl has a fever。
The doctor is taking her temperature。
(A)4."I'd like a cup of tea with nothing in it." "OK。
What else?"(C)5."I have a toothache." "I think you should go see a dentist."(D)6."What was the matter with you?" "XXX" (A)7.You shouldn't eat too much food。
or you'll e too fat。
(A)In today's society。
people are paying more n to their health。
As people's lives are improving。
it XXX we are tired。
XXX'tforce ourselves to do things that are beyond our capacity。
For example。
if you are tired。
you shouldn't go to the party。
When XXX。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试(包含答案)
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.—Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus?—Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped.A. got upB. got offC. got onD. got to2.—What's the matter you, David?—I have a headache.A. forB. atC. withD. onst night, we saw a dog _______ on the ground and we were very afraid.A. liesB. to lieC. liedD. lying4.If you have a toothache，you should________.A. see a dentistB. go to schoolC. drink cold waterD. eat much meat5.After six days' walk in the mountains, we________all our food and drinks.A. ran awayB. ran out ofC. turned downD. lay down6.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.— I'm trying to _________. It's really hard, you know.A. give it upB. put it offC. turn it onD. take it out7.—Jim, please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.—OK. I'm coming.A. cutB. cut upC. cut off8.Jenny's mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.A. turned upB. cut upC. cut offD. took off9.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.A. beB. isC. wasD. to be10.If you often feel uncomfortable, you ___ lie down and have a rest.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should11.— I have a .— Maybe you should see a dentist.A. coldB. stomachacheC. headacheD. toothache12.Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there．A. herB. youC. herselfD. yourself13.There is something wrong with my ___. I can't see you.A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. feet14.—The milk looks _________. Drink some, my boy?—No, thanks. I don't feel _________ today.A. good, goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good15.—What happened to Mike?—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.A. inB. atC. onD. for二、完形填空（共10分）Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his（1） 1 . He said he had an ache （2） 2 his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't （3）3 anything wrong. So he（4） 4 the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer.The doctor gave Mr. Brown some （5） 5 and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is（6） 6 I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”The old man was very（7）7 to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"The doctor said, "What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, （8）8 I know you are wrong. My right leg（9）9 fine. ""So what?" asked the doctor. "What（10）10 does that make?""Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"1. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher2. A. to B. on C. with D. at3. A. look B. make C. have D. find4. A. bought B. told C. gave D. asked5. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed8. A. and B. so C. but D. because9. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries10. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）AIt's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables （2）Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students （3）Why do people have milk?（）A. It's delicious.B. It's a kind of drink.C. It's bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.（4）You should have milk.（）A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week （5）The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital."You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first."Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"（1）Mr. Jenkins was（）A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor （2）The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was（）A. helpful to their businessB. always ready to help othersC. friendly to the shopkeepersD. cooking the delicious food（3）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'? （）A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.（4）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to . （）A. do more housework B. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine（5）Which of the following is true? （）A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.四、翻译（共4题；共10分）1.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版英语八年级下册UNIT 1 What’s the matter?单元测试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共25分）( )1 —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /( )2.－I have a pain in my back. －_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter( )3 — The meat is ____ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too; much too( )4 She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.A. six-years- oldB. six-year - oldC. Six years old( )5 Students shouldn’t go to school __________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by( )6 _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help( )7.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )8 ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of( )9 . –How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( )10 . — How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring( )11 You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t( )12 The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. When( )13 .Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking( ) 14. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A At B. To C. In D. On( )15. Students shouldn’t go to school ______breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by( )16. How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music _________ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( )17 .Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles andbeautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about D used to( )18. Andrea Bocelli never ______ ，which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up( )19. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself( )20 . Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad foryour eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves( )21 . To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising( )22. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off( )23. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ hiswinning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of( )24 . It’s __________own business(事情）Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. his( )25 . My father often cooks some delicious food _________for us at home.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselves二、完形填空(共10分)One day, an old man visited a new doctor. “I don’t feel well, doctor,” he said. “Please find outwhat’s 1 with me.”“Take off your clothes and 2 on the bed,” the young doctor said. “I’ll look you 3 .” The old man took off his clothes and lay down on the bed, and the young doctor examined (检查) 4 .However, he couldn’t find 5 wrong with the old man. He 6 his heart. He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said, “I’m sorry, 7 I can’t find anything wrong with you. You’re as healthy as I am.”“That is very strange,” the old man said, “because I feel really8 “Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don’t feel better,” the doctor said.“All right, doctor,” the old man said. Slowly, he stood up and 9 his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few seconds 10 , a nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” she cried. “That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.”( ) 1. A. the wrong B. wrong C. matter D. a matter( ) 2. A. lie B. lay C. stand D. sit( ) 3. A. out B. down C. over D. up( ) 4. A. he B. him C. she D. her( ) 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( ) 6. A. hears B. listened C. heard D. listened to( ) 7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 8. A. badly B. bad C. well D. good( ) 9. A. put on B. wear C. wore D. dressed( ) 10. A. before B. after C. later D. ago三、补全对话（共10分,每空2分）A: Lisa, We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 1______B: Yes, I'd like to, but I can't.A: 2______B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.A: What's the matter with her?B: 3______A: 4______B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.A: 5______B: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck..B. Would you like to go with us?C. What a pity!D. Can you come later?E. What do you have to do?F. Is there anything serious?G. What would you like to do?1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分，每空1分）1.Aron is used to __________(take) risks.2.We shouldn’t always think about_________(visit) the Great Wall one day.3.To_________ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.4.Aron ____________(run) out of water after five days.5.The bus driver saw an old man _____________(lie) on the side of the road.6. Aron tells of the importance of making good ____________(decide).7.Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keeps ________(climb) mou ntains today.8.Aron was caught under a rock when he was climbing by _________(he).9. Does he have a ________________ (tooth)? Yes , and he should see a dentist.10. As a mountain _____________(climb), Aron loves mountain climbing a lot.五、句型转换（共10分，每空1分）1 He hurt himself in P.E. class.(否定句)He ____ ____ himself in P.E. class.2 She should take her temperature.(一般疑问句)____she____ her temperature?3 I have a stomachache.(对划线部分提问)____ ____ with you?4 Bob’s father gave up smoking.(一般疑问句)____ Bob’s father ____ up smoking?5 Lucy is used to getting up early. (对划线部分提问)____ is Lucy used to ____ ?四、阅读理解（共40分）AWhen I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. Whenpeople say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel h urt. Listen to them.根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元检测卷(有答案)
Unit1 单元检测卷一、听力测试第一节:听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片.每个句子读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节:听短对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）6.When did bob get hurt?A. This afternoonB. Yesterday afternoonC. Yesterday morning.7. Who was sick?A. MarkB. Mark's classmateC. Mark's sister8. Where are they talking?A. In the hospital.B. In the train stationC. At the bus stop.9. How often should Nick take the medicine.A. Three times a day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a day10. What should Mary do?A. See a dentistB. Get an X-rayC. Have a rest第三节:听长对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题.11. What's the matter with Alan?A. He has a fever.B. He has a toothacheC. He has a stomachache.12. What should Alan do?A. Lie down and restB. Don't eat too much and have a good rest.C. Drink more water and have a good rest.听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. What does grace want to do with Jack tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the movies.C. Go to the library14. What's wrong with Jack?A. He has a coldB. He has a cough.C. He has a fever15. How long will Jack be away from school?A. For two days.B. For three daysC. For four days.第四节:听短文,选择正确的答案.短文读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）16. When did the accident happen?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.17. How was the weather that day?A. It was sunnyB. It was rainyC. It was windy18. What was the matter with Kate?A. She hurt her backB. She hurt her armC. She hurt her leg.19. How did Kate go to school at last?A. by taxiB. By bus.C. On foot20. What time did the class start?A. At 9:00 a. mB. At 8:30 a. mC. At 8:00 a. m二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）21.— Does jane have _______ fever?— Yes, she does. I think she should go to _______ hospital.A. an; /B. a; theC. /; aD. the; an22.— Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.— That's true. I never go traveling _______ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about23. To save the man's life, the doctor had no choice but to _______ his left leg.A. hand outB. look afterC. cut offD. make up24.— I have problems _______ the work. Can you help me?— Sure.A. to finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finishing25.— Where's Lucy? I didn't see her today.— Oh, she hurt _______ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself26.— James has a bad cold.— I think he _______ lie down and have a good rest.A. couldB. canC. shouldD. will27.— Hurry up! Jack _______ for you to play basketball.— OK. I’m coming.A. waitedB. is waitingC. was waitingD. will wait28. If you don’t know what the words _______, you can look them up in the dictionary.A. meanB. wonderC. chooseD. control29. Because of the bad weather, we had to _______ climbing the mountain.A. look upB. get upC. give upD. keep up30. Eating _______ junk food makes her heavy.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too31. Please don’t be angry with him. He is only a _______ child.A. six-years-oldB. six years oldC. six-year-oldD. six year old32. You’d better write down the phone number _______ you won’t forget it.A. so thatB. becauseC. as long asD. though33.— Mom, should i call Tim and apologize（道歉）?— _______. I think you are wrong this time.A. Yes, you shouldB. No, you shouldn'tC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn't34.I used to _______ clothes in shops, but now I'm used to _______ them online.A. buying; buyingB. buy; buyC. buying; buyD. buy; buying35.Joe had a nosebleed in P E class.— _______ Did someone hit him on the nose?A. how do you like it?B. What happened?C. I can't stand itD. It's nothing三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）（★★☆☆☆）Many years ago, when I was working as a 36 at a hospital, I got to knowa little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was37 . The doctor had done his best but no 38 really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion （输血）from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies （抗体）to fight the 39 .The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing（愿意的）to give his 40 to his sister. I saw him hesitate（迟疑）for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes. I'll do it if it can save Lisa. " As the transfusion was going on, the little boy 41 quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time When everything was doneand the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked 42 afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked "Will I start to 43 now?"He was 44 young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he 45 .36. A. manager B. dentist C. patient D. nurse37. A. sleeping B. going C. dying D. leaving38. A. medicine B. water C. food D. doctor39. A. people B. weakness C. illness D. work40. A. love B. blood C. body D. heart41. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. stood42. A. many B. a few C. a little D. little43. A. go B. leave C. stay D. die44. A. so B. too C. such D. even45. A. refused B. received C. frightened D. agreed四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）第一节:根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.A（★☆☆☆☆）There are 30 students in Jims class. But on Monday morning, his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school. What's the matter?46. How many students were there in Jim's class on Monday?A.5B.15C.25D.3047. Why didn’t Bob go to school?A. Because he had a stomachacheB. Because he had a coldC. Because he had a sore throatD. Because he had a fever48. Who had to stay at home for five days?A. Bob and EricB. Kate and JackC. Kate and EricD. Jack and Eric49. If Jack went to see a doctor on Saturday, when can he go to school according to the doctor?A. On Monday.B. On TuesdayC. On ThursdayD. On Friday.50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jane and Kate fell ill on the same dayB. Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day.C. Bob should take the medicine for four days.D. Jim is a teacher in a middle schoolB（★★☆☆☆）Montana Brown is a 24-year-old girl in New York. Although the girl is quite young, she has already got a rare cancer twice. Luckily, the girl is healthy now and works as a nurse in the hospital where she was treated（治疗）.Montana was just two years old when she got the cancer for the first time She stayed in hospital for a year and got better. But at the age of 15, she got the same cancer again. It was really a difficult time for Montana, but she never gave up. Montana always thought of the kind nurses in the hospital. They always encouraged （鼓励）her and gave her hope to live."Around 1lth grade, I started thinking about my future, " Montana said, "I wanted to use my story to help others and give them hope. Then I found that being a nurse for kids would be the greatest job for me. "By studying hard, Montana finally made her dream come true. Montana said, "It's so cool to just be at the place where I was treated. And I'm so happy that I can pass love to more kids and be a good example to them. "51. Montana got the cancer _______ for the first timeA. at the age of 15B. at the age of 24C. 2 years agoD. 22 years ago52 Who gave Montana hope to live according to the passage?A. The doctorsB. Her parentsC. The nursesD. Her teachers53. Why did Montana want to be a nurse?A. To become healthierB. To pass love and hope.C. To share her experience.D. To have a bright future.54. Which of the following about Montana is TRUE?A. Montana is a young girl from EnglandB. In 2007, Montana got the cancer againC. To get healthy, Montana went through a hard timeD. Montana feels lucky to work in the hospital where she was treated55. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Girl Once Got Cancer Gives backB. A Girl's Fight Against CancerC. Try to Face Any Problem in LifeD. Things We Should Do for Our Dreams第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（其中有一项为多余选项）C（★★★☆☆）Computers can injure（伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury happens very quickly.56 You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your EyesToo much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters（厘米）away from the screen. 57 This gives your eyes a rest.Your hands and wrists（手腕）Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules.·58·Keep your elbows（肘）as high as the keyboard（键盘）·Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your back59 The top of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行的）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck.6056._______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______ 60._______五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）A: Good afternoon, young man. 61B. Good afternoon, doctor. I don't feel well. I have a headache.A: Do you have a fever?B: 62 My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK.A: Oh, I think you may have a cold.B: 63A. You should drink much water.B: OK. 64A: Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest.B: 65A: No. It's nothing serious, so you can go to school.B: Thank you very much.A: You’ re welcome.61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______六、词汇运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词.66. Zhang Lin's grandmother was _______ （生病的）, so he took her to the hospital.67. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a（n）_______ （发烧）.68. I ran up against a glass door and _______ （使疼痛）my head.69.— What's the t_______ with you?— I can’t eat anything.70. There were too many p_______ there, so I couldn’t get on the bus.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.71. My new job will mean _______ （travel）all over the world.72. When she saw an old woman _______ （lie）on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.73. After his parent’s _______ （die）, the young man moved to another city.74. All the children know the _______ （important）of keeping healthy.75. I don t expect you _______ （finish）it before school. But you must try your best.七、短文填词（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）（★★☆☆☆）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空.每个词限用一次How can you lead a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two 76 ways. An American girl 77 Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.Abby is a national ambassador（大使）for the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There are only five ambassadors in the USA. Abby is 12 and she is in her 78 gradeat Milford Middle School. The program suggests young people eat healthy food 79 play sports for 60 minutes every day.Abby 80 to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot from the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program to help 81 childhood obesity（肥胖）.Abby called on other students to lead a 82 life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a 83 to her life. She earned two 84 — field hockey and volleyball.Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national ambassador. She always takes an active part in all kinds of 85 . She also cares about others. "八、书面表达（计15分）请你根据提示,写一篇日记记录今天发生的事情.提示:①今早起床后你流鼻血而且牙疼;②妈妈带你去看中医,医生诊断为上火;③医生的建议:多喝水,吃一些水果（比如梨、香蕉）,用盐水漱口缓解牙疼.提示词汇a doctor of TCM一位中医医生suffer from too much internal heat上火have a gargle漱口要求:①参考提示语,可适当发挥,语句通顺,语意连贯;②不少于70词（日记格式已给出,不计入总词数）.Thursday, January 2nd Sunny _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________参考答案:一、1-5 CACCB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ABBCB二、21-25 BACDD 26-30 CBACC 31-35 CAADB三、36-40 DCACB 41-45 ACDBD四、A）46-50 CDCBA B）51-55 DCBCA C）56-60 CFADB五、61-65 DFAGC六、A）66. sick 67. fever 68. hurt 69. trouble 70. passengersB）71. traveling 72. lying 73. death 74. importance 75. to finish七、76. useful 77. called 78. eighth 79. and 80. went81. stop 82. healthy 83. difference 84. sports 85. activities八、答案:One possible version:Thursday, January 2nd Sunny When I got up this morning, I had a nosebleed and a toothache Mom took me to go to a doctor of TCM. The doctor thought I suffered from too much internal heat. Then he gave me three pieces of advice. First, I should drink more water. Second, I should eat some fruit such as pears and bananas. Third, I can have a gargle with salt water. It will make my teeth feel better. To my surprise, the doctor told me not to take medicine. How great he was.。
(完整版)新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案
(完整版)新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案UNIT 1 What’s the matter？Ⅱ.单项填空21。
There's rain on the road， so she should drive carefully。
A.too much B。
too many C.much too D。
many too22。
My father likes tea nothing in it.A。
of B。
without C.with D.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A。
yourselves B。
yourself C.herself D.himself24.You shouldn’t make mistakes。
A。
in same way B.at same wayC。
in the same way D。
at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ran B。
run C.runs D。
running26。
We should be careful when we the bus.A.get down B。
get out C。
get up D。
get off27.-Did you catch your plane？—Yes. We got there just .A。
on time B.at times C.in time D。
in the time 28。
He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A。
about B.of C.out D。
over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night。
A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 -What did you buy？—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should 。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1单元测试卷 (含答案)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择。
(10分)( )1. I have interesting book. book is Millie’s.A.the; aB. an; aC. an; theD.the; the( )2. - What's the matter Betty?-She lost her wallet.A.atB. forC. inD. with( )3. My sister is old enough to dress now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD.yourself( )4. -My father has a very sore throat.- .A. It's too badB. Sorry to hear thatC. Very wellD. Congratulation( )5. - I’m sorry to hear that your mom is .-Luckily, she is not down like other people in the hospital.A.sick; illB. ill; illnessC. sick; sickD. illness; sick( )6. Sally was interested science and wanted to be a scientist.A.forB. inC. throughD. at( )7. The problem is difficult that nobody can work it.A.suchB.veryC.soD.pretty( )8. They are used to classical music and it makes them feel relaxed.A.listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to( )9. The doctor advised my father to smoking.A.get upB. stay upC.put upD. give up( )10. -I have a .What should I do?-You should see a dentist.A.stomachacheB. backacheC. toothacheD.headache Ⅱ.完形填空。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What‘s the matter 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15分）1.I need to for a cup of tea．I'm too tired．A. take a breakB. take a tripC. dress upD. stay up2.—What did you do at the party?—We played games and enjoyed very much.A. herselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves3.To my _________, he solve the math problem. What a clever boy!A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprises4.My sister is used _____ meals with her left hand.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having5.— Listen! It _____ like someone is singing a song.— I think it may be Lily. She usually sings songs.A. looksB. seesC. soundsD. hears6.Aron used ________ a bike to school, but now he is used to _______.A. to ride; walkB. riding; walkingC. riding; to walkD. to ride; walking7.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever8.— What's matter with you?— I have bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the9.The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too10.Nowadays students have ___ homework. They have no time to play games.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too11.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was and went to the hospital.A. hungryB. seriousC. healthyD. sick12.We don't have any problems _________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carriedD. carrying13.If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves14.She has a bad cold and a lot in today's class.A. smilesB. coughsC. hitsD. breathes15.My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to it in the morning．A. washB. cutC. washingD. cutting，二、完形填空（共10分）Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6 this medicine for him," he said." and he will soonget 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good8. A. when B. how C. what D. which9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village三、阅读理解（共30分）A（1）If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be ______ playB.Sports play: Yao MingD.Talk show（2）The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.A.SistersB.Around ChinaC.Around the worldD.In Asia（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ____.A.at 19:40 on Channel 1B.at 19:00 on Channel 2C.at 18:30 on Channel 2D.at 21:15 on Channel 1（4）“Modern English”is a programme that ____.A.lets you know something about classroomB.tells you something about studentsC.lets you know something about school lifeD.teacher you English（5）The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.placesB（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? （）A.Having a sore throat.B.Having a low fever.C.Getting a bad cough.D.Always feeling hungry.（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.A.you can sleep wellB.it's difficult for you to breatheC.you'll have a high feverD.it's hard for you to hear clearly（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.A.have some hot soupB.have a steamy showerC.exercise moreD.get some sleep（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.A.放松的B.焦虑的C.瞌睡的D.精神的（5）The last part is mainly about________.A.what the signs of a cold areB.why young children catch a cold easilyC.what we can do to feel better if we have a coldD.why we should develop healthy habits四、翻译（共10分）1.令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。
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Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分，共15 分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。
（10 分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。
16.The （乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17.Little kids can’t be in （限制）of their life.18.Jim’s mother had a （牙痛）.19.The old man is afraid of （死亡）.20.C an you tell me the （重要性）of eating healthy food? B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.S he （lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.22.We are old enough to look after （our).23.B etty is used to （talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.24.S andy wants to make （decide）for herself.25.We use （knife）to cut fruit.三.完形填空。
（10 分）If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）26 that could make some people ill. We should 27 it spreading（蔓延）around. The flu is a fever 28 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 29place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make ot her people ill. And if you have the flu, 30 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤）if you feel 31 :Tell your parents. They will call the 32 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 33 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 34 .Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 35 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only whe n you’re feeling better.（）26.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D. way（）27.A.let（）28.A.for （）29.A.good （）30.A.eating （）31.A.hungry （）32.A.teacher B.stopB.onB.wellB.playingB.angryB.workerC. keepC. aboutC.betterC. studyingC. illC.doctorD.haveD. withD. bestD. restingD. boredD.singer（）33.A.nice crowded（）34.A.hardlyB. importantC. differentD.B.oftenC. seldomD. never（）35.A.so B.or C. although D. but四.阅读理解。
（30 分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（）36.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll.A. have enough exercise C.think betterB. be healthy D.have strong blood（）37.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he .A. becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his w orkC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep（）38.A person needs exercise because .A. it makes him healthy C. he is strong enoughB. he has a lot of homework to doD .he does exercise（）39.Exercise makes the move quickly and smooth l（y流畅）.A. bodyB. blood C .children D. head （）40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.C.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D.If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（）41.Many people enjoy running because they want to .A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time （）42.Doctors tell us .A. not to smoke C. to drink muchB. not to exerciseD. to eat much（）43.The underlined word means “” in Chinese.A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康（）44.The third paragraph shows .A.running helps people to relaxB.people who like running have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems（）45.The writer mainly tells us .A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctorsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuingwith other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（）46.This passage is probably taken from .A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.medical magazine（）47.Wh at’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.ughing, smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（）48.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（）49.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “”.A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造（）50.The passage mainly talks about .A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don’t have a nap duri ng the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep五.补全对话。