雍和宫英文介绍
名胜古迹英文对照
十三陵 The Ming Tombs雍和宫 Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坛 China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square华表 Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑 The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂 The Great Hall of the People故宫 The Forbidden City（紫禁城）乾清宫 The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫 The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园 The Imperial Garden九龙壁 The Nine Dragon Screen天坛 The Temple of Heaven回音壁 Echo Wall祈年殿 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园 The Summer Palace佛香阁 The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫 The Marble Boat十七孔桥 The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛 Bronze Ox谐趣园 The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城 The Great Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass北海公园 Beihai Park故宫博物院 the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆 The Museum of Revolutionary History 毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿 the Hall of Central Harmony长城 the Great Wall午门 the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台 Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城 the Forbidden City周口店遗址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony少年宫 the Children’s Palace烽火台 the Beacon Tower清东陵 Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty民族文化宫 the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫 Worker People’s Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆 Beijing Workers’ Stadium护城河 the Moat仙人洞 Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪 the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄 the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟 Longmen Cave苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens庐山 Lushan Mountain天池 Heaven Poll蓬莱水城 Penglai Water City大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山： Huashan Mountain峨眉山Mountain Emei石林 Stone Forest西湖 West Lake白马寺 White Horse Temple白云山 White Cloud Mountain。
中国名胜古迹的英文名
中国名胜古迹的英文名十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian'anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园: Beihai Park故宫博物院: the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆: The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场: Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿: the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿: the Hall of Central Harmony长城: the Great Wall午门: the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城: the Forbidden City御花园: Imperial Garden颐花园: Summer Palace天坛: Temple of Heaven周口店遗址: Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿: the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.少年宫: the Children’s Palace烽火台: the Beacon Tower人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People清东陵: Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫: Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫: the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫:Worker People’s Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆:Beijing Workers’ Stadium护城河: the Moat仙人洞: Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布:Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪: the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄:the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 龙门石窟: Longmen Cave苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens庐山 :Lushan Mountain天池: Heaven Poll蓬莱水城: Penglai Water City大雁塔: Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山: Huashan Mountain峨眉山:Emei Mountain石林: Stone Forest西湖: West Lake白马寺: White Horse Temple白云山: White Cloud Mountain.布达拉宫 :Potala Palace大运河: Grand Canal滇池: Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂: Du Fu Cottage都江堰: Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿: Gulangyu Islet观音阁: Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺: Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs华清池: Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓: Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居:Mao Zedong’s Former Residence周恩来故居:Zhou Enlai’s Former Residence越秀公园: Yuexiu Park岳阳楼: Yueyang Tower南湖公园: South Lake Park中山公园: Zhongshan Park漓江: Lijiang River寒山寺: Hanshan Temple静心斋: Heart-East Study黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower黄山 : Huangshan Mountain天下第一关:the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水:Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑: Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines HuaQING hot spring 华清池drum tower 鼓楼Great GOOSE pagoda 大雁塔the West Lake西湖泰山：Mount Taishan庐山：Mt. Lu 天安门及广场 Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square 故宫 The Palace Museum天坛 The Temple of Heaven颐和园 The Summer Palace长城 The Great Wall(八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling居庸关长城 The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass慕田峪长城 The Great Wall at Mutianyu司马台长城 The Great Wall at Simatai)明十三陵 The Ming Tombs北海公园 Beihai Park雍和宫 Yonghegong Larmasery白云观 The White Cloud Taoist Temple北京孔庙 Beijing Confucius Temple国子监 The Imperial College潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple圆明园 The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian中华民族园 Chinese Ethnic Culture Park世界公园 Beijing World Park中华世纪坛 China Century Altar桂林山水 the Landscape of Guilin杭州西湖 the West Lake of Hangzhou故宫 the Imperial Palace苏州园林 the Gardens of Suzhou安徽黄山 Mount Huang of Anhui长江三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River台湾日月潭 the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan河北承德避暑山庄 the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 Terra Cotta Warriors十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian'anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园: Beihai Park故宫博物院: the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆: The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场: Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿: the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿: the Hall of Central Harmony长城: the Great Wall午门: the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城: the Forbidden City御花园: Imperial Garden颐花园: Summer Palace天坛: Temple of Heaven周口店遗址: Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿: the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.少年宫: the Children’s Palace烽火台: the Beacon Tower人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People清东陵: Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty乾清宫: Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫: the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫:Worker People’s Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆:Beijing Workers’ Stadium护城河: the Moat仙人洞: Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布:Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪: the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄:the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟: Longmen Cave苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens庐山 :Lushan Mountain天池: Heaven Poll蓬莱水城: Penglai Water City大雁塔: Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山: Huashan Mountain峨眉山:Emei Mountain石林: Stone Forest西湖: West Lake白马寺: White Horse Temple白云山: White Cloud Mountain.布达拉宫 :Potala Palace大运河: Grand Canal滇池: Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂: Du Fu Cottage都江堰: Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿: Gulangyu Islet观音阁: Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺: Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs华清池: Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓: Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居:Mao Zedong’s Former Residence周恩来故居:Zhou Enlai’s Former Residence越秀公园: Yuexiu Park岳阳楼: Yueyang Tower南湖公园: South Lake Park中山公园: Zhongshan Park漓江: Lijiang River寒山寺: Hanshan Temple静心斋: Heart-East Study黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower黄山 : Huangshan Mountain天下第一关:the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水:Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑: Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines HuaQING hot spring 华清池drum tower 鼓楼Great GOOSE pagoda 大雁塔the West Lake西湖泰山：Mount Taishan庐山：Mt. Lu 天安门及广场 Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square 故宫 The Palace Museum天坛 The Temple of Heaven颐和园 The Summer Palace长城 The Great Wall(八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling居庸关长城 The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass慕田峪长城 The Great Wall at Mutianyu司马台长城 The Great Wall at Simatai)明十三陵 The Ming Tombs北海公园 Beihai Park雍和宫 Yonghegong Larmasery白云观 The White Cloud Taoist Temple北京孔庙 Beijing Confucius Temple国子监 The Imperial College潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple圆明园 The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian中华民族园 Chinese Ethnic Culture Park世界公园 Beijing World Park中华世纪坛 China Century Altar桂林山水 the Landscape of Guilin杭州西湖 the West Lake of Hangzhou故宫 the Imperial Palace苏州园林 the Gardens of Suzhou安徽黄山 Mount Huang of Anhui长江三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River台湾日月潭 the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan河北承德避暑山庄 the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 Terra Cotta Warriors半坡遗址 Ban Po Villige Remains。
北京的英文导游词精选
北京的英文导游词精选导游词的语言应具有言之有理、有物、有情、有神等特点。
通过语言艺术和技巧，给游客勾画出一幅幅立体的图画，构成生动的视觉形象，把旅游者引入一种特定的意境，从而达到陶冶情操的目的。
下面是关于北京的英文导游词，分享给大家。
北京圆明园英文导游词Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City, Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, covers an area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of 350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built in the Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and open halls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land area and the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the Summer Palace.The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightly adjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres ( 350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearly qianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creating and operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing Emperor Daoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurely enjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to the Forbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country, was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son ofemperor Kangxi Yin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years that the year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, Emperor Kangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended the throne in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Park building be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six, the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60 year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction, repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to his old summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park, in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-five years to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty, mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building, which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, state declines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles, Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting, still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of the Royal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even if the ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not be large and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxurious furnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to the Old Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene, not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kinds of valuabletreasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numerous households. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancient porcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric, carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout, gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of the plaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of European lustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, the beautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification, landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuous hills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridge embankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle, interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the total area of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, by circle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system of rivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250, and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formed the mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. The entire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Although people do, since the days of the wan.Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is Yao Bao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in the world history of architecture also occupies an important position. Its popularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famousFrench writer Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrilling longing, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace ) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt, Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparable masterpiece as the acme of perfection ".Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October, by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China's modern history of humiliation history page.Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming a solid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination of tourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, it is a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed, was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace, has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, the testimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction of special planning, 2006 basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park goal has been clearly shown in front of us.We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearl of green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become a bright spot of humanistic olympics.北京雍和宫英文导游词Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the Confucian Temple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000 square metres, it is Beijing 's largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple, Lama Temple wasthe emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal temple style, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from all over, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there are also many stars also come to worship.We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapo street, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best, because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhen successor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to build Yong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of the secret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designed for the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king. During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too much slaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added some notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zheng's killing was too heavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, after consultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple to Shamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple House is the spirit of the deceased father.Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddha life frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlong played an indeliblemeritorious service. In our country the Mongolian and Tibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai in charge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai; there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnation and handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the old chapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grand temple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven, because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the Qing Dynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyte protection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning that orders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after and put up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroy the village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks cried together, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answer fluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very much like the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zheng the emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, very innocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, most notably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long ) learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long was classmates, whoestablished a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood, their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation, cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solving the many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, in his identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared the unprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern made distinctions won in battle.City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to an astonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddha carriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowing the wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.We now see the Lama Temple's main building is: -- -- Zhao 's chariot arches -- copper beast -- -- -- -- the king's temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple -- Yongyou Temple -- Falun hall -- wanvog.In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West three road.In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks living residence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscape architecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is the emperor Qian Long 's birthplace.While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You may wonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ", tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde threea five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a win glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to be beheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the death of Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the Jingmen Yuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important in water the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almost killed, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu and refuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and other acts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery in meditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochen point cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, be everlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seek advice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu, consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so my head, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whom Sawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law of god.北京植物园英文导游词Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research, travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, national emphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and the Yuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the State Council in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledge popularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation andpromotion, new plants and other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical garden. The planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by the plant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest and scenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000 strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000 species, is currently China's largest botanical garden in North, is specialized in plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimental research base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, a total of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical and subtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historic interest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and area of scientific research.Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum, bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peony garden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden, lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony garden and park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine and cypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, Magnolia Berberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area of paulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by Wat Chayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, " December 9th " memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000, 900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, science museum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a national heritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare Yuan Dynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in the planning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqin's life and in the Western Hills. " A dream of Red Mansions " scene.Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designated priority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. The Beijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and more important social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more people's favorite.2000 January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAA grade scenic spot, in 2002 March through the ISO9000 quality management system and ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified the first batch of fine park, 2004 in the capital of civilization industry made outstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, good order, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home and abroad.Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant 3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, there are 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 a variety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria room room, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants, aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies an area of 70000 square meters, is China'srare silver fir trees, and Sequoia America, Sri Lanka's Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and the national herbarium.Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998 January 1, 2000, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouse construction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is the largest in Asia, the world 's largest single greenhouse area of exhibition greenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice as big as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid, pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical, subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation, root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plant science education base, and protection of plant resources and scientific research are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization city landmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing a great social benefits.The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversary of the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is located in the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhouse building designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute is assumed, with " leaves to the root. " concept for the design theme, have great originality to design the " roots " interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like a leaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design by Beijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient bear. Exhibition greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of themonth to start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will be in 1999 May completed, on 1 January 2000 open to the outside world. Exhibition greenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desert plant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100 species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorful ornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher grade of tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research and international exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth National Excellent Project Design Gold Award, 2003 annual national high quality project silver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, " large-scale exhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific and technological progress in Beijing city " project won the two prize, was named Beijing City ninety in the ten building.。
雍和宫建筑结构英语作文
雍和宫建筑结构英语作文Title: The Architectural Splendor of Yonghe Temple。
Yonghe Temple, also known as the Lama Temple, stands as a majestic testament to the convergence of Chinese and Tibetan architectural styles. Nestled in the heart of Beijing, this sacred site embodies a harmonious blend of cultural heritage and spiritual significance. In this essay, we delve into the intricate architectural structure of Yonghe Temple, exploring its historical context, unique features, and enduring legacy.Historical Context:Yonghe Temple traces its origins back to the Qing Dynasty, specifically to the reign of Emperor Yongzheng in the early 18th century. Initially constructed as aresidence for court eunuchs, the complex was laterconverted into a lamasery, reflecting the emperor's reverence for Tibetan Buddhism. This transformation markedthe beginning of Yonghe Temple's evolution into one of the most prominent Buddhist monasteries in China.Architectural Features:The architectural design of Yonghe Temple is a captivating fusion of Chinese imperial style and Tibetan religious architecture. As visitors approach the temple complex, they are greeted by a grand ceremonial archway, known as the "Mountain Gate," adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colors. Beyond the gate lies a series of courtyards, each housing ornate pavilions, towering pagodas, and sacred halls.One of the most striking features of Yonghe Temple is its Hall of Harmony and Peace, the main prayer hall. This majestic structure showcases traditional Chinese architectural elements such as dougong brackets and flying eaves, symbolizing the imperial authority of the Qing Dynasty. Inside the hall, visitors are greeted by a towering statue of Maitreya Buddha, carved from a single piece of sandalwood and standing over 18 meters tall. Theserene expression of the Buddha's face exudes a sense of tranquility and enlightenment.Adjacent to the Hall of Harmony and Peace is the Hall of Everlasting Protection, dedicated to the worship of the Bodhisattva of Mercy, Guanyin. The hall's intricate woodwork and elaborate ceiling frescoes reflect Tibetan artistic influences, with vibrant colors and intricate patterns depicting scenes from Buddhist scripture. Pilgrims from all over the world flock to this sacred space to offer prayers and seek blessings from Guanyin.Surrounding the central halls are a series of smaller shrines, pavilions, and living quarters for the resident monks. These buildings are characterized by theirtraditional Tibetan architecture, with colorful prayerflags fluttering in the breeze and ornate roof ornaments glistening in the sunlight. The tranquil atmosphere of Yonghe Temple provides a sanctuary for both worshippers and tourists alike, inviting contemplation and reflection amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life.Enduring Legacy:Over the centuries, Yonghe Temple has weatheredpolitical upheavals, cultural revolutions, and natural disasters, yet it has remained a symbol of resilience and spiritual devotion. Today, the temple continues to attract millions of visitors each year, drawn by its architectural splendor, cultural significance, and profound spiritual atmosphere.In conclusion, Yonghe Temple stands as a timeless testament to the rich tapestry of China's cultural heritage and the enduring legacy of Tibetan Buddhism. Its majestic architecture, vibrant artwork, and serene ambiance serve as a reminder of the power of faith to transcend boundaries and unite humanity in a shared quest for enlightenment. As we gaze upon the towering pagodas and intricate carvings of Yonghe Temple, let us marvel at the beauty of human creativity and the enduring spirit of devotion that has shaped this sacred sanctuary for generations to come.。
中国名胜古迹的英文名
中国名胜古迹的英文名中国名胜古迹的英文名十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian'anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园: Beihai Park故宫博物院: the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆: The Museum of Revolutionary History天安门广场: Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿: the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿: the Hall of Central Harmony长城: the Great Wall午门: the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城: the Forbidden City御花园: Imperial Garden颐花园: Summer Palace天坛: Temple of Heaven周口店遗址: Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿: the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.少年宫: the Children’s Palace烽火台: the Beacon Tower人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People清东陵: Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty乾清宫: Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫: the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫:Worker People’s Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆:Beijing Workers’Stadium护城河: the Moat仙人洞: Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布:Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪: the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄:the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟: Longmen Cave苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens庐山:Lushan Mountain天池: Heaven Poll蓬莱水城: Penglai Water City大雁塔: Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山: Huashan Mountain峨眉山:Emei Mountain石林: Stone Forest西湖: West Lake白马寺: White Horse Temple白云山: White Cloud Mountain.布达拉宫:Potala Palace大运河: Grand Canal滇池: Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂: Du Fu Cottage都江堰: Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿: Gulangyu Islet观音阁: Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺: Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池: Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓: Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居:Mao Zedong’s Former Residence周恩来故居:Zhou Enlai’s Former Residence越秀公园: Yuexiu Park岳阳楼: Yueyang T ower南湖公园: South Lake Park中山公园: Zhongshan Park漓江: Lijiang River寒山寺: Hanshan Temple静心斋: Heart-East Study黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower黄山: Huangshan Mountain天下第一关:the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水:Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑: Qin T erra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines HuaQING hot spring 华清池drum tower 鼓楼Great GOOSE pagoda 大雁塔the West Lake西湖泰山：Mount Taishan庐山：Mt. Lu 天安门及广场Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square 故宫The Palace Museum天坛The Temple of Heaven颐和园The Summer Palace长城The Great Wall(八达岭长城The Great Wall at Badaling居庸关长城The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass慕田峪长城The Great Wall at Mutianyu司马台长城The Great Wall at Simatai)明十三陵The Ming Tombs北海公园Beihai Park雍和宫Yonghegong Larmasery白云观The White Cloud Taoist Temple北京孔庙Beijing Confucius Temple国子监The Imperial College潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple圆明园The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian中华民族园Chinese Ethnic Culture Park世界公园Beijing World Park中华世纪坛China Century Altar桂林山水the Landscape of Guilin杭州西湖the West Lake of Hangzhou故宫the Imperial Palace苏州园林the Gardens of Suzhou安徽黄山Mount Huang of Anhui长江三峡the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River台湾日月潭the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan河北承德避暑山庄the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors十三陵The Ming T ombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian'anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园: Beihai Park故宫博物院: the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆: The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场: Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿: the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿: the Hall of Central Harmony长城: the Great Wall午门: the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城: the Forbidden City御花园: Imperial Garden颐花园: Summer Palace天坛: Temple of Heaven周口店遗址: Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿: the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.少年宫: the Children’s Palace烽火台: the Beacon Tower人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People清东陵: Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫: Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫: the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫:Worker People’s Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆:Beijing Workers’ Stadium护城河: the Moat仙人洞: Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布:Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪: the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄:the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 龙门石窟: Longmen Cave苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens庐山:Lushan Mountain天池: Heaven Poll蓬莱水城: Penglai Water City大雁塔: Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山: Huashan Mountain峨眉山:Emei Mountain石林: Stone Forest西湖: West Lake白马寺: White Horse Temple白云山: White Cloud Mountain.布达拉宫:Potala Palace大运河: Grand Canal滇池: Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂: Du Fu Cottage都江堰: Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿: Gulangyu Islet观音阁: Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺: Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池: Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓: Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居:Mao Ze dong’s Former Residence周恩来故居:Zhou Enlai’s Former Residence越秀公园: Yuexiu Park岳阳楼: Yueyang T ower南湖公园: South Lake Park中山公园: Zhongshan Park漓江: Lijiang River寒山寺: Hanshan Temple静心斋: Heart-East Study黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower黄山: Huangshan Mountain天下第一关:the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水:Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑: Qin T erra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines HuaQING hot spring 华清池drum tower 鼓楼Great GOOSE pagoda 大雁塔the West Lake西湖泰山：Mount Taishan庐山：Mt. Lu 天安门及广场Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square故宫The Palace Museum天坛The Temple of Heaven颐和园The Summer Palace长城The Great Wall(八达岭长城The Great Wall at Badaling居庸关长城The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass慕田峪长城The Great Wall at Mutianyu司马台长城The Great Wall at Simatai)明十三陵The Ming Tombs北海公园Beihai Park雍和宫Yonghegong Larmasery白云观The White Cloud Taoist Temple北京孔庙Beijing Confucius Temple国子监The Imperial College潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple圆明园The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian中华民族园Chinese Ethnic Culture Park世界公园Beijing World Park中华世纪坛China Century Altar桂林山水the Landscape of Guilin杭州西湖the West Lake of Hangzhou故宫the Imperial Palace苏州园林the Gardens of Suzhou安徽黄山Mount Huang of Anhui长江三峡the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River台湾日月潭the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan河北承德避暑山庄the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors半坡遗址Ban Po Villige Remains。
雍和宫英文导游词
雍和宫英文导游词Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kang*i for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south a*is, with anne* halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch＇s home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, “the Five hundred Arhats Hill” made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.s(“content_relate”);。
北京四合院用英文写作文
北京四合院用英文写作文英文：Beijing Siheyuan is a traditional style of Chinese architecture that is commonly found in Beijing. It is a courtyard surrounded by buildings on all four sides, with a main building in the center. The Siheyuan is a symbol of Chinese culture and tradition, and it has a long history dating back to the Ming Dynasty.I have always been fascinated by the Siheyuan, and I have had the opportunity to visit a few of them during my time in Beijing. One of my favorite Siheyuan is located in the Dongcheng district, near the famous Lama Temple. This Siheyuan has been beautifully restored, and it is now used as a cultural center where visitors can learn about traditional Chinese arts and crafts.The Siheyuan is not only beautiful, but it is also practical. The courtyard provides a private outdoor spacefor families to gather and enjoy the fresh air. Thebuildings surrounding the courtyard provide shade and protection from the elements. The main building in the center is usually the living quarters for the family, andit is often decorated with intricate carvings and paintings.中文：北京四合院是中国传统建筑风格之一，通常在北京可以看到。
北京旅游介绍雍和宫英文
北京旅游介绍雍和宫英文English:Yonghe Temple, also known as the Yonghe Lamasery or Yonghegong, is a Tibetan Buddhist temple located in Beijing, China. It is one of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the world, outside of Tibet. The temple was originally built in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty as a residence for Prince Yong, who later became Emperor Yongzheng. After he ascended to the throne, the building was converted into a lamasery in 1744. The temple's architecture is a fascinating blend of Han Chinese and Tibetan styles, with traditional Chinese roof design and Tibetan Buddhist statues, artifacts, and decorations.Visitors to Yonghe Temple are treated to a variety of exquisite structures and religious elements. The complex includes several halls, courtyards, and pavilions, each containing significant Buddhist artifacts. The Hall of Harmony and Peace (Yonghegong Hall) houses a giant statue of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, which is carved from a single piece of sandalwood and stands 26 meters tall. This statue isone of the largest of its kind in the world. Additionally, the temple contains a large collection of thangkas, Buddhist scriptures, and religious objects.Yonghe Temple is a popular tourist attraction and a significant place of worship for Tibetan Buddhists. The serene atmosphere and elaborate architecture draw visitors from around the world. When visiting, it's recommended to wear modest clothing and be respectful of the religious practices taking place. Photography is generally allowed, but visitors should avoid flash photography in sensitive areas. The temple offers guided tours to help visitors understand the cultural and religious significance of the site.中文翻译:雍和宫，又称雍和宫喇嘛庙，位于中国北京，是世界上最大的也是最重要的藏传佛教寺庙之一。
德文阅读-有故事的景点：雍和宫
德文阅读-有故事的景点：雍和宫Der Lamatempel ist wohl das einzige traditonelle Gebäude innerhalb Beijing, das vonBaustil der Han-, Mandschuren-, Mongolischen und tibetischen Nationalität geprägt ist.Der Lamatempel ist ein weltweit bekannter buddhistischer Tempel. Die Gesamtfläche der Tempelanlage ist 60000 Quadratmeter. Die Tempelanlage besteht aus mehr als 1000 Hallen und Zimmern. Ursprünglich diente der Baukomplex als die Wohnresidenz des Prinzen Yin-Zhen, der der vierte Sohn des Qing-Kaisers Kang-Xi war. Kang-Xi ließ 1694 den Baukomplex bauen. 1723 wurde der Prinz zum Kaiser und zog in die Verbotene Stadt ein. Dann ließ er den Baukomplex in zwei Teile untergliedern. Eine Hälfte davon diente als Hoflager des Kaisers und die andere Hälfte bekam der Lama Zhangjiahutuketu alsGeschenk von dem neuen Kaiser.Die Gelbe Schule ist eine Schule des Lamaismus. Der Gründer der Schule heißt Luobusang Zhakeba (auch als Luosang Zhaba bekannt 1357 bis 1419). Luobusang Zhakeba wurde Mönch, als der 8 Jahre alt war. Er reiste nach Tibet, um dort den Lamismus zu studieren, als er 17 war. Jahre später wurde die von ihm gegründete Schule des Lamaismus die religiöse Schule, die in Tibet Macht besaß. Da die Anhänger der Sch ule immer gelbe Roben tragen, wird die Schule als die …Gelbe Schule“ bezeichnet. Luobusang Zhakeba hat enorm zu den Reformen des Lamaismus beigetragen. Dalai und Panchan waren seine Schüler.In dem Lamatempel sind viele wertvolle Kulturgüter. Drei von ihnen sind von besonderhoher Bedeutung.Der vier Meter hohe und drei Meter breite …Arhatenberg“ befindet sich in der Hinterhalle der Falun-Halle. Der Arhatenberg ist ein Schnitzereikunstwerk aus Holz. Auf dem Kunstwerk sind Reliefbilder wie ruhiger Wald, Zy pressen und Kieferböume, Pagoden, Pavillons, Grotten, enge Pfade, Stufen, Brücken, und viele andere zu sehen. Genau beobachtet, findet man, dass die Schnitzerei hohe künstlerische Werte hat. Fünfhundert Arhaten ercscheien auf dem Bild. Wenn auch die Arhaten-Figuren klein sind, weisen sei aber Feinheit und Lebendigkeit auf. Experten bezeichnen die Arhatenfiguren als wertvolle künstlerische Schaffungen. Das Kunstwerk hat Kriege und Katastrophen überlebt. Heute sind nur noch 449 Arhatenfiguren zu sehen.Der zweite Höhepunkt ist die Statue des lachenden Dickbauchbuddha Milefo in dem Wanfu-pavillon. Wanfu-Pavillon heißt auch Wanfo-Pavillon – Pavillon von zehntausend Buddhas. Der Pavillon ist das höchste Gebäude der Tempelanlage. Der 30 Meter hohe Pavillon hat dreifache Dächer und wird ausschließlich aus Holz konstruiert. Von außenbeobachttet sieht der Pavillon aus wie ein dreistöckiges Gebäude, im Innen aber nur einStockwerk. In der Mitte der Halle thront die weltweit bekannte Statue des lachenden Dickbauchbuddhas Milefo. Die Statue ist aus weißen Sandelbaum. Die Statue ist 26 Meterhoch, 8 Meter davon bleibt unter dem Fußboden. 18 Meter über dem Fußboden. Der Durchmesser ist 8 Meter. Die Statue wiegt etwa 100 Tonnen. Sie ist die größte Statue aus einem Holzblock weltweit. Bei der großen Restaurierung 1979 fand man, dass der Teil unter dem Fußboden nach 200 Jahren immer noch solide und hart bleibt. Daranerkennt man das hohe Niveau der chinesischen Künstler bei der Holzschnitzerei und bei der Pflege der Holzwerke.Der dritte Höhepunkt ist die Sandalbuddhastatue in der Halle des Leuchtenden Buddhas. Es ist eine Buddhastutue von Sakyamuni. Eine hohe Wand und viele Nishcen stehen hinter der Statue. Die Wand und die Nischen sind aus Phoebe geschnitzt. Daran ist feine Schnitzereitechnik zu bewundern. Die Nische erhebt sich hoch hinauf bis zum Dach des Pavillons. Die Nische ist in drei Schichten geteilt. Bei dem Sonnenuntergang widerspiegelt ein Spiegel aus Bronze hinter dem Kopf des Buddhas den Sonnenschein. Der widergespiegelte Sonnenschein und das Licht innerhalb des Pavillons machen den Innenraum des Pavillons besonders hell. Die Nische wird von zwei Säulen flankiert. Beide Säulen sind mit Drachen versehen. Ganz oben ist die Nische mit Gold überzogen. Die ganze Nische ist mit 99 Drachen, mit verschiedenen Positionen Bewegungen versehen. Die hohe Holzschnitzereitechnik ist dabei zu erkennen.Neben den oben genannten Höhepunkten weisen die Gebäude noch sehr schöneDekorationen auf. Ein Beispiel dafür ist das kreuzförmige Gebäude der Falun-Halle. Ganz oben der Halle stehen fünf goldene Pagoden im tibetischen Stil. Die Pagoden schaffen ein starkes tibetisches Flair und sind eine gute Kombination zwischen der Han-Baustil und dem Tibet-Baustil. Ein anderes Beispiel liefert die Stele, auf der ein Artikel des Qing-Kaisers Qianlong über den Ursprung des Lamaismus und die Politik der Qing-Regierung über den Lamaismus ist. Der Artikel wurde in chinesischer, mandschurischer, mongolischer und tibetischer Schrift geschrieben. Dies zeigt die Solidarität verschiedener Nationalitäten in China.1981 wurde der Lamatempel zugänglich gemacht. Seitdem besuchen jährlich Millionen Touristen und Pilger aus China und Ausland den Lamatempel. Der Lamatempel ist nicht nur eine heilige Stätte des Buddhismus, sondern auch eine Schatzkammer der Kulturen von der Han-Nationalität, der mandschurischen, mongolischen und tibetischen Nationalität.。
故宫景点英文
The fobbiden City is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.天安门广场Tian’an Men Square故宫Former Imperial Palace天坛Temple of Heaven北海公园Beihai Park长城Great Wall颐和园Summer Palace十三陵Thirteen Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghegong Lamasery北京动物园Beijing Zoo恭王府Prince Gong’s Mansion周口店北京猿人遗址Zhoukoudian-Home of Peking Man圆明园遗址Ruins of Yuanmingyuan卢沟桥Lugou Bridge香山公园Xiangshan Park碧云寺Biyun Temple潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple卧佛寺Wofo Temple戒台寺Jietai Temple法海寺Fahai Temple云居寺Yunju Temple白云寺Baiyun Temple导游资格考试旅游景点:北京故宫博物院英文导游辞hello, everyone,we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake. to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea). to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street. and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate ofmilitary prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for exam ple, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.”the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybodytell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor preparedprayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick andweighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of thepalace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum. </P< p>故宫.The.Palace.Museum ※What strikes one first in a bird's -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius--benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground,on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also China's largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperor's birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperor's sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperor's death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.The Palace of Union was the empress's throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a privateliving room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors' knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.Notes:1. the Meridian Gate 午门2. the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼3. benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity 仁、义、礼、智、信4. the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿5. the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿6. the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿7. the Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫8. the Hall of Union 交泰殿9. the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫西单Xidan王府井Wangfujing中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument故宫the National Palace Museum东直门Dongzhimen鸟巢Nest水立方Cubic meters of water水上公园Water park国家体育馆National Stadium长城The Great Wall故宫The Palace Museum（TheForbidden City）人民大会堂Great Hall of the people颐和园The Summer Palace香山The Fragrant Hill天安门广场Tian An Men Square人民英雄纪念碑Monument to the People's heroes毛主席纪念堂The Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao天坛The Temple of Heaven雍和宫Lama Temple亚运村Asian Games Village圆明园Garden of Gardens民族文化宫The Nationalities Cultural Palace十三陵The Ming Tombs首都体育馆The Capital Gymnasium中国人民历史博物馆Museum of Chinese History and the Chinese Revolution 中国人民歌名军事博物馆Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution 农业展览馆The Agriculture Exhibition Hall中国美术馆The Chinese Art Gallery卢沟桥Marco Polo Bridge(Lugou bridge)中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument紫檀博物馆China red sandalwood museum。
介绍景点缩写
介绍景点缩写以下是部分景点的英文缩写：1.丽江古城：LLGZ2.天安门广场：TianAnMen Square3.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum4.长城：The Great Wall5.颐和园：Summer Palace6.圆明园：Old Summer Palace7.天坛公园：Temple of Heaven Park8.北海公园：Beihai Park9.雍和宫：Yonghegong Lama Temple10.兵马俑：Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum11.大雁塔：Big Wild Goose Pagoda12.陕西历史博物馆：Shaanxi History Museum13.西安古城墙：Xi'an Ancient City Wall14.大唐芙蓉园：Da Tang Lotus Garden15.钟楼和鼓楼：Bell Tower and Drum Tower16.黄山风景区：Huangshan Scenic Area17.庐山风景区：Mount Lu Scenic Area18.峨眉山风景区：Mount Emei Scenic Area19.九寨沟风景区：Jiuzhai Valley Scenic Area20.黄龙风景区：Huanglong Scenic Area21.泰山风景区：Mount Tai Scenic Area22.嵩山少林寺：Songshan Shaolin Temple23.武当山风景区：Wudang Mountain Scenic Area24.清明上河园：Qingming River Park25.长隆野生动物世界：Chime Long Safari Park。
风作文之有关介绍北京的英语作文如风俗小吃景点等
有关介绍北京的英语作文如风俗小吃景点等【篇一：2015北京中考各区一模英语作文精华】【作文题目】假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友emily 通过邮件想了解使你发生改变的人。
请你谈谈他/ 她是谁，发生了什么令你改变的事，以及你的感受1. who has changed you? your parents? a teacher? a friend ora stranger....? 2. what happened to you?3. what have you learned from the change?【参考范文】 hi! emily,i’m glad to hear from you. there is no doubt that i have changed a lot since i became a middle schoolstudent, and linda is the person who has changed me the most.last term, i did not like running. one day we had a relay race in p.e. class. i hesitated about whether tojoin in the game or not. at that time, it was linda who came to me and told me not to worry. therefore, idecided to join them. while running, i could hear my heart beating fast and i could hardly breathe. just wheni wanted to give up, i heard someone cheering on me and found that it was linda. i regained my strength andkept running to the finishing line.with linda’s encouragement and trust, i practiced running every day after school from then on. it is shewho makes me believe that i have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach. yours, li hua【作文题目】根据中文提示和英文海报内容，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的短文，所给的英文提示词仅供选用。
名胜古迹英文对照
十三陵 The Ming Tombs雍和宫 Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦 China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square华表 Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑 The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂 The Great Hall of the People故宫 The Forbidden City乾清宫 The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫 The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园 The Imperial Garden九龙壁 The Nine Dragon Screen天坛 The Temple of Heaven回音壁 Echo Wall祈年殿 The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园 The Summer Palace佛香阁 The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫 The Marble Boat十七孔桥 The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛 Bronze Ox谐趣园 The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城 The Great Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass北海公园 Beihai Park故宫博物院 the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆 The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿 the Hall of Central Harmony长城 the Great Wall午门 the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台 Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城 the Forbidden City周口店遗址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony少年宫 the Children’s Palace烽火台 the Beacon Tower清东陵 Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty民族文化宫 the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫 Worker People’s Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆 Beijing Workers’ Stadium护城河 the Moat仙人洞 Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪 the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄 the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort龙门石窟 Longmen Cave苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens庐山 Lushan Mountain天池 Heaven Poll蓬莱水城 Penglai Water City大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山： Huashan Mountain峨眉山Mountain Emei石林 Stone Forest西湖 West Lake白马寺 White Horse Temple白云山 White Cloud Mountain。
英语作文北京的名胜风景
英语作文北京的名胜风景英文：Beijing, the capital city of China, is a place full of famous scenic spots. Among them, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace are the most well-known.The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is a must-see for anyone visiting Beijing. It stretches over 13,000 miles and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and countryside. Walking along the Great Wall, you can feel the history and grandeur of ancient China.The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is a vast complex of palaces, pavilions, and courtyardsthat once served as the home of Chinese emperors. The architecture is stunning, and the intricate details on the buildings are truly impressive. It's a great place to learnabout the history and culture of China.The Summer Palace is a beautiful retreat from the bustling city. It features a large lake, lush gardens, and traditional Chinese architecture. It's a peaceful place to take a leisurely stroll and admire the natural beauty.In addition to these famous attractions, Beijing also has many other scenic spots, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Lama Temple, and the Old Summer Palace. Each of these places has its own unique charm and is worth visiting.中文：北京，中国的首都，是一个充满着名胜景点的地方。
名胜景点英文
十三陵The Ming Tombs雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery中华世纪坦China Century Altar秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb天安门广场Tian'anmen Square华表Ornamental Pillars人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes 毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People故宫The Forbidden City乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity坤宁宫The Palace of Earthly Tranquility御花园The Imperial Garden九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen天坛The Temple of Heaven回音壁Echo Wall祈年殿The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest颐和园The Summer Palace佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense石舫The Marble Boat十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge铜牛Bronze Ox谐趣园The Garden of Harmonious Interests长城The Great Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass北海公园: Beihai Park故宫博物院: the Palace Museum革命历史博物馆: The Museum of Revolutionary History 天安门广场: Tian’anmen Square毛主席纪念堂:Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall保和殿: the Hall of Preserving Harmony中和殿: the Hall of Central Harmony长城: the Great Wall午门: the Meridian Gate紫金山天文台: Purple and Gold Hills Observation紫禁城: the Forbidden City御花园: Imperial Garden颐花园: Summer Palace天坛: Temple of Heaven周口店遗址: Zhoukoudian Ancient Site太和殿: the Hall of Supreme Harmony祈年殿: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.少年宫: the Children’s Palace烽火台: the Beacon Tower人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People清东陵: Easten Royal Toms of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫: Palace of Heavenly Purity民族文化宫: the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫:Worker People’s Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆:Beijing Workers’ Stadium护城河: the Moat仙人洞: Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布:Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪: the Sunny Western Hills after Snow避暑山庄:the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 龙门石窟: Longmen Cave苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens庐山:Lushan Mountain天池: Heaven Poll蓬莱水城: Penglai Water City大雁塔: Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山: Huashan Mountain峨眉山:Emei Mountain石林: Stone Forest西湖: West Lake白马寺: White Horse Temple白云山: White Cloud Mountain.布达拉宫:Potala Palace大运河: Grand Canal滇池: Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂: Du Fu Cottage都江堰: Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿: Gulangyu Islet观音阁: Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺: Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓:Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs 华清池: Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓: Zhaojun’s Tomb毛泽东故居:Mao Zedong’s Former Residence周恩来故居:Zhou Enlai’s Former Residence越秀公园: Yuexiu Park岳阳楼: Yueyang Tower南湖公园: South Lake Park中山公园: Zhongshan Park漓江: Lijiang River寒山寺: Hanshan Temple静心斋: Heart-East Study黄鹤楼: Yellow Crane Tower黄山: Huangshan Mountain天下第一关:the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水:Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑: Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines HuaQING hot spring 华清池drum tower 鼓楼Great GOOSE pagoda 大雁塔the West Lake西湖泰山：Mount Taishan庐山：Mt. Lu 天安门及广场Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square故宫The Palace Museum天坛The Temple of Heaven颐和园The Summer Palace长城The Great Wall(八达岭长城The Great Wall at Badaling居庸关长城The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass慕田峪长城The Great Wall at Mutianyu司马台长城The Great Wall at Simatai)明十三陵The Ming Tombs北海公园Beihai Park雍和宫Yonghegong Larmasery白云观The White Cloud Taoist Temple北京孔庙Beijing Confucius Temple国子监The Imperial College潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple圆明园The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan周口店北京猿人遗址Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian中华民族园Chinese Ethnic Culture Park世界公园Beijing World Park中华世纪坛China Century Altar桂林山水the Landscape of Guilin杭州西湖the West Lake of Hangzhou故宫the Imperial Palace苏州园林the Gardens of Suzhou安徽黄山Mount Huang of Anhui长江三峡the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River台湾日月潭the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan河北承德避暑山庄the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors。
北京雍和宫英文导游词
北京雍和宫英文导游词雍和宫位于北京市区东北角，清康熙三十三年(1694年)，康熙帝在此建造府邸、赐予四子雍亲王，称雍亲王府。
下面是店铺带来的，欢迎欣赏。
北京雍和宫英文导游词一：Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects areaccredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.雍和宫导游词二：各位游客大家好，我是你们的导游!大家将跟随我一起去游览雍和宫，雍和宫座落在北京北二环路傍，西临孔庙与国子监，占地面积约6.6 万平方米，它是北京现存规模最大的一座藏传格鲁派皇家寺院，雍和宫曾是乾隆皇帝的出生地，他不仅具有皇家寺院的气派，现在更以深厚的藏传佛教文化吸引着世界各地的游客，所以现在我们可能会看到很多金发碧眼的老外慕名前来参观，并且也有许多明星也前来礼拜。
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雍和宫英语导游词
Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on thenorth-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yong zheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yong he gong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.
Several renovationshave been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction. Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.。