初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案(3)

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初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词：可以用来代替名词的词称为代词。

小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I, you, he, we, it 等）物主代词（our, your, their, his 等）反身代词（myself, ourselves, yourself 等）指示代词（this, that, these, those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when, where 等）不定代词（both, all, some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格（重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school.多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置：单数形式：二、三、一（you, he/she and I ）复数形式：一、二、三（we, you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语。

Eg1. He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代Eg1. My parents are both doctors.Eg2. There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。

Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor, and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3. That pen is hers. (做表语)of+名词性物主代词=of +名词所有格（a friend of hers=a friend of Lily’s）三、反身代词Eg. My grandpa is very old, he can’t look after himself.在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，常译为“亲自”，“本人”等。

初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

第三章代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称, 分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一第一人第二人第三人称单数人称第二人称复数第三人称复数复称单数称单数数阳性阴性中性主I( 我) you ( 你) he(他) she( 她) it( 它) we you they ( 他们, 她们, 它们)格( 我( 你们)们)宾me(我) you ( 你) him( 他) Her it( 她) us you them ( 他们, 她们, 它们)( 我格( 她) 们) ( 你们)（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如：I often go shopping on Sundays. ( 星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil? ( 他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone? ( 他们上哪儿去了？) / That ’s it. ( 就那么回事) / It ’s he! ( 是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teaches you English this year? ( 今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!( 救救我！) / We often write letters to her. ( 我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或as 之后时, 可以用主格形式, 也可以用宾格形式, 口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it? ( 是谁？) –It ’s I/me. ( 是我。

)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时, 按照“you→he→I ”的顺序表达。

如：Both he and I are working at that computer company .( 我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there ?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.( 你和我)（5)、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外, 还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用, 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

通辽市初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them sev eral times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either15．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 16．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup o f tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 17．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 18．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 19．I can’t fi nd my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them 25．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。

在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。

本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。

一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。

1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。

例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。

）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。

）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。

）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。

例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。

）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。

）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。

(完整版)代词用法及练习题含答案

（完整版）代词用法及练习题含答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。

4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。

7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。

8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。

9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。

10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。

Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。

All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。

2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。

Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。

Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。

3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with t hem and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None16．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other18．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them25．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词

（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody3．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything4．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be w ith them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing5．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 6．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything9．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None14．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 20．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody22．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None25．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

初中英语语法3(代词)

代词一、本周内容概述1．代词的作用严格地讲，代词是代替名词的，在句子中起名词的作用，可用作：1）主语例如：This is our new home.这是我们的新家。

Who is on the phone?谁在打电话？2）宾语例如：Take good care of yourself.多多保重。

We should help each other.我们应互相帮助。

3）表语例如：That’s not mine.那不是我的。

Who is it? —It’s me.谁呀？—是我。

4）同位语例如：We both live in the dormitory.我们两人都住宿舍。

He ate them all.他把它们全吃了。

5）呼语例如：Be patient, everybody.大家都耐心点。

2．代词的分类代词通常可分为以下八类：1）人称代词（I, you, he , we等）2）物主代词（our, your, their, his等）3）反身代词（myself, ourselves, yourself, itself等）4）相互代词（each other, one another）5）指示代词（this, that, these, those等）6）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose等）7）关系代词（who, that, which, whose等）8）不定代词（both, all, some, any等）二、重点知识归纳及讲解（一）人称代词2．人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语例如：I am studying English now.我现在正在学英语。

We love our country.我们热爱我们的国家。

如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语，它们的顺序是：单数形式 you, he and I复数形式 we, you and they2）人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语。

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一．人称代词：1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案：us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法：1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。

It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。

2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案：CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 5．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his8．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 9．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 10．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something13．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less16．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong17．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 18．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice19．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you 20．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either22．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 25．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。

初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your5．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It6．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None13．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realiz e it.A．another B．other C．every D．each14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either15．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to takecare of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice16．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody17．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up18．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his19．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one25．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。

初中英语代词及答案

初中英语代词及答案一、选择题1．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 2．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 3．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．—Mom, I’d like to have a comp uter and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both5．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers6．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 7．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died9．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 10．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that11．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one12．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 13．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 14．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours15．It’s known to all that the Ch inese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 16．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 17．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 18．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 19．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything21．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 22．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 23．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 24．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each25．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This26．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one27．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him28．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none 29．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little30．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 33．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the sp ace. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything34．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that35．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 36．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything37．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 38．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something39．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither40．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。

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一、选择题1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 16．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 17．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine18．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none25．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗？one一个，that那个，those那些，it它。

根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。

something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意，故选D考点：考查物主代词的用法。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：成功来自于努力工作，懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情，常用于肯定句中；B. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；C. nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；D. anything任何事、任何物，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”，可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得，即懒惰的人一事无成，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选C。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。

A. He他，主格；B. She 她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。

空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。