镇江英文导游词

篇一：中英文对照翻译镇江金山导游词

作业题目：JinshanHill

摘要

关键词

abstract

Keywords

一、江天禅寺

二、夕照阁

三、观音阁

四、慈寿塔

五、古法海洞

六、留云亭

七、妙高台

八、七峰亭

九、白龙洞

谢辞

参考文献

金山

摘要：江苏镇江的金山形胜天然，风景幽绝，包孕着许多风流往事，具有无限的魅力，吸引了无数中外骚客和游人，自古为我国优美游览胜地之一。本文重点介绍以下景点：江天禅寺，夕照阁，观音阁，慈寿塔，古法海洞，留云亭，妙高台，七峰亭，白龙洞。

关键词：金山，景色，故事

abstract:JinshanHillinJiangsuProvince,withitsextraordinarynaturalbueatya ndscenery,andnumerousancientstories,isastrongappealtohomeandforeignt ourists,andhasalwaysbeenawonderfultouristspot.Thispassagefocusesonthe introductiontothefollowingplacesofinterest:JiangtainBuddhistTemple,Xiz haoPavilion,GuanyinGarre,cishouPagoda,TheancientcaveofmonkFaHai,L iuyunPavilion,miaogaopavilion,Seven-peakPavilion,andwhitedragoncave. Keywords:JinshanHill,scenery,story

金山，高44米，绕山一圈520米左右，坐落在城市西北方向大概3千米远的地方。起初，金山是扬子江中的一座小岛，被世人称作“江心的一朵莲花”。随着时间的流逝，扬子江的主干向北流动冲击金山北岸，导致河岸淤塞，所以这座千年古寺在100年前的清朝道光年间开始向江的南岸靠近，就形成了金山。

俗话说的好“不游金山，就枉到镇江”。下面是金山的一些主要景点：江天禅寺，夕照阁，观音庙，慈寿塔，法海古洞，留云亭，妙高台，七峰亭，白龙洞和其他一些景点。

一、江天禅寺

金山经历过了历史性的变化。曾经他被叫做泽心山，浮玉山和龙游山。金山

的斜坡在1600多年前的东晋开始修建，在它被破坏之前被叫做泽心山。也曾称作龙游庙，字面意思是指龙游玩过的地方，实际上是因为宋朝的皇帝宋真宗曾经在梦中游玩金山。在清朝，康熙皇帝曾陪伴皇太后前往寺庙参观佛光和祈愿，还赐予一块他亲笔题写的“江天禅寺”的匾额，至今仍然挂在金山寺的大门上。自唐代以后，这座千年古寺就一直被世人称作金山寺了。

通常，一般寺庙的大门都是朝南的，但是金山的寺门却是朝西的。根据对历史记录的分析，当时的建筑师是特意那样建造的。在古代，金山屹立在扬子江的中央。游客透过大门望去，就能看到浩瀚的扬子江滚滚而下。此情此景正是“大江东去，群山西来”的诠释。这就是建筑师们匠心独运的地方。

穿过天王殿就是大雄宝殿。该殿曾被毁坏然后重新修建了七次。1948年4月6日的那场大火烧毁了300多座大殿包括主殿。新的主殿是在1980年修建的。它是正方形的，25米高，总面积800平方米。大殿兼具中国北方寺庙的雄浑有力，和南方园林的漂亮雅致。

二、夕照阁

从天王殿向左走几步，我们就到了夕照阁。在夕照阁里放着乾隆皇帝在他的南下巡游时在金山停留时留下的七块御碑。御碑上是对金山风景的评价和如何继承清室传统，统治大清帝国的决心。不止是他的多次南巡，还有一些有趣的小故事。

话说乾隆不是太后亲生的，而是由皇太后在名义上把他当做皇太子抚养长大的。另外，在他继位之后，在他几次南巡的时候曾多次游览金山。因此在民间流传着一些关于雍正皇帝偷龙换凤得乾隆的传说。其中有个传说是这样的：

雍正一直膝下无子，直到他50岁时皇后生了位女儿，这让雍正感到相当失望。突然的,他了解到他手下有位姓陈的大臣的妻子在同一天产下男婴。所以他下了道旨意，让姓陈的夫妇把他们的男婴送进宫。过了很长一段时间，宝宝被送回来了，但却成了女孩。由于愤怒和恐惧，陈夫人过世了，那位姓陈的大臣离家去金山做和尚了。

雍正驾崩后，乾隆登基。当他听到女仆讲起他的身世，这位新皇帝非常震惊，并发誓说要找到他的生父。当得知他的父亲在金山寺做和尚，他再三的去金山做调查。但是每次都无功而返。当他第六次去金山的时候，得知金山寺总共有544

位和尚。因此他定制了544件袈裟然后亲自一个个的赐给他们。但是没有人问方丈这是为什么。方丈说道：“我们这还有一位，只是他头发散乱面容肮脏我没让他来面圣。”一听到这个，乾隆就马上前去查看。他看到一位衣衫褴褛面容憔悴的老和尚坐在蒲垫上。方丈说道：“他叫八叉。他已经在我们寺庙很多年了，但是没人知道他的过往。”乾隆注意到在香蒲跪垫上方挂着双颠倒的鞋子，心中想道这老和尚果真不正常，就没有惩罚他。

当他回到皇宫，和女仆说起这件事的时候，女仆震惊了，说道：“把八和叉组合起来就是‘父’，中文意思就是父亲。他的鞋子颠倒的放

置，意味着‘我的儿子已经来了’。在江苏镇江的方言中，鞋的发音是‘孩子’的‘孩’。难道不是他在暗示他是你父亲么？”乾隆立马明白了是怎么回事，派出快马去接他的生父，但是那位老和尚却怎么也找不到了。

三、观音阁

从夕照阁向上走，我们就看到了在南边中央的观音阁。这阁也叫做大士阁。金山的一些珍贵文化遗产在里面，包括周鼎，铜鼎，玉带和金山图，被叫做金山四宝。最吸引人的是苏东坡的玉带，同时也是一件国家级的宝物。玉带大约两寸宽两尺长，上面镶嵌着24片米白色的玉片。在清朝初始，四片玉片曾被大火毁坏。当乾隆巡游金山的时候，他要求工匠提供那失去的四片玉片。皇命不可违，但是那后镶嵌上去的四片玉片的颜色同之前的是不一样的。

为什么苏东坡的玉带会在这里呢？根据史料记载，这位有名的诗人总共游玩金山十一次，和金山寺的主持佛印相知甚深。他在这留下了许多佳话故事。有次苏东坡在去杭州的路上经过金山寺。有一天，当苏东坡来拜访佛印的时候，他正准备给为众僧说法。佛印看到他的好朋友来了，就打趣道：“这位大人从哪来啊?你看，此间无坐处。”苏东坡若无其事的说道：“那就暂借佛印四大(肢)用禅床作座。”佛印笑着说道：“山僧有一问，学士道得，便传坐；道不得，即输玉带。”苏东坡自恃才气横溢，欣然答应：“那就这么说定了。”然后解下他的玉带放在茶桌上。边笑边用手指敲打着珠子。佛印不慌不忙的问道：“既然四大皆空，五蕴非有，居士向哪里坐？”这次这位大诗人不得其解。

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上海英文导游词

上海英文导游词篇一：上海景点导游词 ilding.ThecongresspassedtheParty'sprogramandresolutions,ele ctedthecentralcommittee,anddeclaredthefoundingoftheCPC. ShanghaiLibrary ThenewShanghaiLibrary,whichcoversanareaofsome80,000squareme ters,hasacollectionof13millionbooksandisconsideredoneofthet optenlibrariesintheworld.Thelibraryincorporatestheopen-stac ksapproachfavoredintheWest,whichallowsforconvenienceinborro wingbooks. ShanghaiGrandTheater LocatedinthenorthwesterncornerofPeople'sSquare.theShanghaiG

randTheatercovers70,000squat,meters.Itisactuallycomposedoft hreetheaters.Thetheaterscanaccommodateperformancesofballeto pera,symphonies,chambermusicmoderndramas,andmusicals.Thethe ateralsoownsthelargest,fullyautomaticstageinAsia.Thetheater hasbecomeasymbolofmoderncultureinShanghai. DuoLunRoad CulturalCelebrities'Street,locatedalongDuolunRoadandsurroun dingareas,isalivingmemorialtothemodernculturalcelebritiesof Shang-haiandisalsoacondensationofmodernculture.SuchChinesel iterarygiantsasLuXun,MaoDun,GuoMoruoandYeShengtaolivedandwr otehere,makingtheroadanimportantfeatureinChina'smoderncultu ralhistory.Inaddition,thefamousGongfeiCafe.CelebritiesMansi on,theShanghaiArtOperaTroupe,andHaiShangJiuLialsodisplaythe accumulatedculturalatmosphereofDuolunRoadtoday.