多元统计分析

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系统聚类法的几种不同的方法:

一.组间连接法Dendrogram using Average Linkage (Between Groups)

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ 6 -+

9 -+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

1 -+

7 -+

14 -+

3 -+

15 -+---------+

11 -+ +-------------------------------------+ 5 -+ | | 8 -----------+ | 13 -------------------------------------------------+ 二.组内连接法

Dendrogram using Average Linkage (Within Group)

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ 6 -+

9 -+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

1 -+

3 -+

7 -+

14 -+-+

15 -+ +-------+

11 -+ | +-------------------------------------+

5 ---+ | |

8 -----------+ |

13 -------------------------------------------------+ 三.Dendrogram using Single Linkage

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ 6 -+

9 -+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

14 -+

3 -+-+

15 -+ +---------+

11 -+ | +-----------------------------------+

5 ---+ | |

8 -------------+ |

13 -------------------------------------------------+

四.Dendrogram using Complete Linkage

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ 6 -+

9 -+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

1 -+

7 -+

14 -+

3 -+-+

15 -+ +---------+

11 -+ | +-----------------------------------+

5 ---+ | |

8 -------------+ |

13 -------------------------------------------------+ 五.Dendrogram using Centroid Method

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+ 6 -+

9 -+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

1 -+

7 -+

14 -+

3 -+

15 -+---------+

11 -+ +-------------------------------------+

5 -+ | |

8 -----------+ |

13 -------------------------------------------------+ 六.Dendrogram using Median Method

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

1 -+

7 -+

14 -+

3 -+-+

15 -+ +---------+

11 -+ | +-----------------------------------+

5 ---+ | |

8 -------------+ |

13 -------------------------------------------------+

七. Dendrogram using Ward Method

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25

Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

6 -+

9 -+

2 -+

12 -+

4 -+

10 -+

1 -+

7 -+

14 -+

3 -+

15 -+-----------------------------------------------+

11 -+ |

5 -+ |

8 ---------+---------------------------------------+

13 ---------+

从树形图可以清楚的看到,若将15个样品分为两类,则样品1—12和14,15为一类,样品13为一类。若将样品分为三类,则样品1—7和样品9—12,14,15为一类,8为一类,13为一类,依此类推。K均值法

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