高考英语考前知识点查漏(一).
高考英语考前查漏补缺复习资料[共25页]
高考英语考前查缺补漏复习资料高考英语交际用语特殊答语1. No way 没门,决不可能No problem回答请求(很愿意去做)No comment无可奉告No wonder难怪2.Forget it没关系(应答道歉);忘掉它吧;算了吧;就当我没说I can’t help it/it can’t be helped实在没办法,无可避免(I always get angry with hem, I just can’t help it.)Got it 懂了知道了I mean it我是认真的That’s it正是这样,这才是要点3. With pleasure非常愿意(It’s)my pleasure不用谢4. Not likely !不可能; 不行!Me? Join the army? Not likely ! 我?参军?没门儿!Not in the least一点也不Far from it.一点也不。
Not really 不全是,不很; 不会吧A:Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?B:Oh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?A:He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。
B:Not really. 不会吧。
Not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此A:Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?B:Not exactly. 不完全如此。
A:So you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议。
B:Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样,我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。
5. Come on 催促,鼓励; 算了吧,得了吧(Oh, come on ,don’t lie to me.算了吧,得了吧,别撒谎.)6. Why not好哇,干嘛不(同意建议)Help yourself随便吃,自己拿、取7. How come?怎么会呢(惊讶)How come you didn't come to join us last night?为什么你昨天晚上不来和我们一起玩呢?So what? 那又怎样What for?为了什么What if?如果...将会怎么样?What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢?8.It’s a deal成交It’s a bargain 便宜货Let's go Dutch. AA制It’s my treat我请客9. I can’t agree more完全同意It depends看情况,视……而定(It’s)Up to you 由你决定吧Absolutely完全可以By all means尽一切可能,当然行Go ahead开始吧,请吧10.Take it easy别急,别烦恼Take your time慢慢来11.It’s nothing/think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢)12.Never mind不要紧,没关系; 不用担心Never mind! Perhaps you'll have better luck next time.不必担心!或许下一回你会时来运转呢。
高考英语考前查漏补缺课件:易错题之情态动词 (共34张PPT)
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【陷阱】可能误选B或C。 【分析】最佳答案为D。may 表推测,may not 意为‘’可能不(会坐火 车来)”。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略, 由于其后出现转折连词 but,说明语意有变化,再结合下文的 He likes driving his car,便可决定此题选D。不能选B因为can表示推测时通常 不用肯定陈述句。
A. needn't B. mightn‘t C. mustn't D. won't
7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn't tell B. needn't have told
C. mightn't tell D. mightn't have told
012-2021届高考英语陷阱题之情态动词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''Mike is often absent from class.”''Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.” A. shall B. will C. would D. can
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.''I thought you wouldn't mind.”
''Well, as a matter of fact I don't, but you _____ me first.”
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第5节动词的时态和语态第2讲被动语态练习牛津译林版
第2讲被动语态被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种语态形式。
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:高频考点梳理1.只有及物动词或短语才有被动语态;不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
Manystars appear intheskyatnight.晚上天空会出现很多星星。
Greatchanges havetaken placeinmyhometownsincereformandopening-up.改革开放以来,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”,只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态;除be之外被动语态的构成形式还有:get/become+过去分词。
Hercar gotstolen attheweekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。
Tigers become endangered.老虎濒临灭绝。
3.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe 等与后面的不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式中的to要省略,但变为被动结构时,不能省to。
Thebossmakesthemworktwelvehourseveryday.→They aremadeto worktwelvehourseveryday.老板让他们每天工作十二个小时。
4.主动形式表示被动含义:(1)某些连系动词feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等可用主动形式表示被动意义,主语通常是事物。
Thewater feels warm.水摸上去很温。
Thedish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)表示主语的某种属性、特性、性能或品质的词:read,write,act,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,lock,look,shut等。
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(原卷版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.2.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.3.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.4.(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.5.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.7.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique____ (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.8.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)These poems describe not only the historical changes of a9.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The authors of the study collected daily dietary__ (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.10.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)However, from the study the authors draw the_____ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.11.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.12.(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural (activity) and opening training classes,the three periods.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)(cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it.15.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) She put all her (energy) into her work.roles in the Yellow River culture.17.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).18.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.19.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.20.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the______ (collect) of the museum.21.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some_____(study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 40 (potential) become.22.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.23.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.24.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lotthose in need.25.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.26.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the (grow).27.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religionsEuropean and the Mediterranean bank.28.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important (aspect) of privacy.29.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Shortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would ‘consider’ lifting sanctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced (technology).30.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The invention of writing gave life to great (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.31.(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.32.(湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing.The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.33.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the (combine) of production, sales and tourism.34.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring (road).35.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good (combine).36.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)Hearing birdsong is a (remind) that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life.37.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life39.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.40.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)In the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its (strategy) to become nimbler.41.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.42.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking44.(湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题)One of the (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta.45.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.46.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)With the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the latest fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various (request).47.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)“Realizing the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and49.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)Wang organized all the (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.50.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)During a visit earlier this year to the crowded a nd noisy market in the (city) Wuning sub-district, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.1.(2023·湖南株洲·校考模拟预测)The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.A.forty minutes walk B.forty minute’s walkC.forty minutes’ walks D.forty minutes’ walk2.(2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺县丰顺中学校考期末)The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in_______ .A.deep B.deeply C.deepen D.Depthchanged.A.n. 餐桌礼仪B.n. 态度C.n. 方式;方法D.n. 礼貌;礼仪A.notice B.noticesC.notice of D.notices of5.(2023·新疆省直辖县级单位·高三新疆石河子一中校考)In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of____ and gained a lot of practical ____.A.exercises; experiences B.practices; experienceC.practice; experience D.exercise; experiencesA.advantage; an advantage toB.benefit; an advantage overC.benefit; the benefit ofD.advantage; a benefit to7.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A.success; /B.successes; /C.success; a D.successes; a8.The experiment that he ______ was ______.A.did; successfully B.made; successfullyC.carried out; a success D.set out; a success9.Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A.sick B.sickness C.ill D.Sickly10.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)Fishing is her favourite ________.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.Relaxation11.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A.many effort B.an effortC.a effort D.no effort12.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)—Did you easily find his house?—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.A.no difficulties finding B.not trouble in findingC.no difficulty to find D.no difficulty finding13.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A.made up your mind; made up their mindB.made up your mind; decideC.determined; made up their mindD.made up your mind; made up their minds14.(2023·全国·高三专题练习)Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A.under; conditions B.in; conditionC.on; conditions D.at; condition15.Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A.include; everyday B.contain; everydayC.including; every day D.contain; every day16.To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A.astonishment; astonish; astonished B.astonishment; astonished; astonishingC.astonish; astonished; astonishing D.astonishment; astonishing; astonished17.Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A.achievements B.achievement C.activity D.Action18.Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age.A.easy B.easily C.ease D.more easily19.—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A.my hoping of finishing B.I hoped to finishC.my hope for finishing D.I hoped of finishing20.______ to have a picnic here!A.What great delight B.How great delightC.What a great delight D.How a great delight21.Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.A.exposure B.distinction C.delay D.Intelligence22.The post card is sent by ________.A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my father's C.my father friend D.myfather friend's23.As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging(唠叨), indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A.advice; progress B.advices; progress C.advices; progresses D.advice;progresses24.— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A.a luck B.a good luck C.luck D.a success25.Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A.most famous heroes B.the most famous herosC.most famous heros D.the most famous heroes26.The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .A.curious, curious B.curiously, curiosityC.curiously, curious D.curiosity, curiously27.________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A.What much B.How much C.What a great D.How great28.Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.A.of great beneficial B.very benefit C.of very beneficial D.of great benefit29.To tell you the _____. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____.A.true; true B.true; truth C.truth; truly D.truth; true30.Much to my _____, she still remember my name!A.astonished B.astonishing C.astonishment D.AstonishPassage 1(2023·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法查漏:冠词
高考英语语法查漏:冠词导读:本文高考英语语法查漏:冠词,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
高考英语语法查漏:冠词冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要,今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析:考查冠词。
have a good time玩得开心。
2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。
4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。
5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
高考英语语法查漏---代词,题型全覆盖!
高考英语语法查漏---代词,题型全覆盖!Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.解析:此处表示另一只赤着的脚,指两者中另外一只,用the other。
句意:为了暖和自己,那个海员坐在火堆前,赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。
2.How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析:it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。
3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.解析:neither表示两者都不。
句意:这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告,但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。
4.They reached the top successfully, but on__their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.解析:句意为:他们成功登顶,但是在返程的路上却困难重重。
名词前需限定词,根据句意可知,此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。
也可填定冠词the。
5.They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.解析:修饰名词 mood 要用形容词性物主代词,故用their。
6.She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析:it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
主谓一致-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
5. some/most/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词 , 谓V. 与of 后的名词保持一致。 Most of the workers are (be) in support of the plan.
Most of the water in the bottle was (be) drank by the boy yesterday.
1.复合不定代词something,someone,nothing, everything, everyone等做 主语,谓语动词用单数。
①Everyone ____is____(be) here.
2.many a +n, more than one +n做主语,谓语动词用单数。 ①Many a student_li_k_e_s(like) English. ②More than one student _h_a_s_(have) failed the exam.
②单位数量:时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量
➢ Ten dollars is (be) enough for him. Five minutes is (be) not enough to finish this work.
3. 单复数同形: means (方法)species (物种; 种类) fish (几条鱼)deer (鹿)sheep (绵羊)
3. and连接的两个词做主语表示同一个人或物,或不可分割的整体时, 谓语动词用单数形式 A needle and thread __is__(be) needed to repair your shoes now.
war and peace, bread and butter, knife and fork
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法,忽略句子的逻辑意思,导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2:介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3:介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清,句子逻辑意义不能理解,导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考)The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考英语基本知识点
2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.逆风 go against the wind 以蓝天为背景 against the blue sky 美元兑换率 rates against U.S. dollars 50. 看起来与年龄相符 look one’s age 51. 同龄 be of an age52. 在计划上达成共识 agree on the plan同意某人,与---一致 agree with sb. 一些人同意该计划。
Some people agree to the plan. Some people are for the plan.Some people are in favor of the plan.53. 达成协议 reach / come to an agreement 54. 远远超过--- get well ahead of --- 55. 向前,请吧,用吧。
Go ahead.56. 来帮助某人 come to one’s aid/ help 57. 该计划旨在帮助残疾人。
The project is aimed at helping the disabled. 58. 惊慌 get alarmed / panic 59. 被活捉 be caught alive 60. 首先,首要 above all / first of all毕竟,终究 after all 突然 all at once all of a sudden 全力以赴go all out 总的来说 all in all in a word in conclusion61. 允许做--- allow/ permit doing --- 允许某人做--- allow/permit sb. to do --- 62. 几乎没有什么 almost nothing 63. 不理会,更不用说做--- let alone (do) sth. 64. 别无选择除了做---have no alternative / choice but to do sth.65. 大量的水 a great amount of water 66. 使某人愉快的是, ---。
考前英语主要知识梳理
高考英语知识梳理(供考前浏览用,切勿走马观花)第一部分听力类型及技巧高考听力要求及内容形式 (略)一、高考听力核心知识点归纳及应考策略1听力对话听力对话一般取材于日常生活和工作。
必须在短时间内捕获重要信息,排除干扰。
(1) 数字、时间、类型所涉及的数字包括日期、时间、年龄、价格、数量、距离、门排号及电话号码。
大部分问题就在数字上做文章,只有听懂并记住关键信息,才能做出正确判断。
在听的过程中,在选项旁或空白处做些标记很有必要;当涉及到多个时间时,一定要弄清其先后顺序;当涉及的数字为多个时,通常要涉及到一些简单运算,其计算能力往往不难,关键是争取较快的速度;为了做好这类题,必须对数字和时间提高反应速度。
区别一些易混发音,例如-teen 和-ty的区别;以-th结尾的序数词与基数词的区别,以及整数、分数、时间、货币、年月日等的表达方法。
(2) 地点、方向类型该类题型设题思路主要有2种:A:对话中提到多个地点,考生要根据问题进行筛选。
B:对话中没有出现具体地点,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来推断出对话所发生或询问的场所,对于这类题型,应提前预测。
掌握一些有关某些特定场合的词语,在听时抓关键信息,及时做出判断。
(3)人物、身份、职业类型在做这类题时应注意捕捉听力中出现的与讲话人身份、职业、对话时间、地点等相关的线索词或关键词。
同时,根据讲话人语气进行判断,常见的人物关系有:医生和病人、服务员与顾客、老师和学生、家长和子女、老板与顾员等。
(4)态度观点看法题型这类题型主要涉及对话双方所交谈的某些人事或对另一方言行等表示的好恶。
赞成与否定以及情绪变化,尤其要注意考题中是哪个人的态度或意见,千万不能把woman和man 混淆。
同时还应注意,很多情况下讲话人态度并没直接陈述,而且比较含蓄,所以须做到能听懂别人的弦外之音,揣摩其心理活动。
(5)因果关系型这类题就是考查我们对因果关系的判断,其设题语法性较强,往往有明显的考示因果关系的词汇,但仍有一些题没有这类词,而要通过对话本身的逻辑来判断,这就要求我们具有判断能力及做深层次推理的能力,该类题的核心往往在一些连接词方面,尤其是下边一些短语应格外注意。
高考考前英语加油站1高中英语100个易错知识点,大小考试前一定要看!
高考考前英语加油站1:高中英语100个易错知识点,大小考试前一定要看!01名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。
今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。
句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。
句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality).解析:punctual准时的。
句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。
高考英语常考话题:专题03 阅读理解BC+七选五+语法填空考前必练(1)(解析版)(全国通用)
专题03 阅读理解BC+七选五+短文改错必练(1)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
B(2023·河南·校联考一模)As I stood in line waiting to cash out at my favorite retail store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was young, maybe early twenties. But she already had a tired look to her. Her face looked drawn from exhaustion. Her thin, unbuttoned winter coat had seen those bad days. The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat. Powdered milk, day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases — well, almost.“Next!” When the cashier finally told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. She opened a purse and began counting small bills and change. It was obvious she didn’t have enough, and she scanned her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to discard much-needed goods while the cashier set them aside patiently. The child’s items remained in the cart, however.The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items the woman had taken out, whispering “Separate bags, please” to the cashier. I wondered how I could sneak the extra things into the old cart she’d brought without being caught. My clerk solved the problem by “accidentally” rolling several oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor.“I’ll get those,” the woman offered kindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart. Just as I put the second one in, I noticed a twenty-dollar bill peeking out that I had not placed in there.“You put that money in there, didn’t you?” I accused the clerk with a laugh when I went to pay my bill. I was surprised when she shook her head. “No, it was her,” she replied, pointing to another woman.My small, insignificant gesture had rippled to become a larger kindness than I ever could have imagined. 1.What can we infer about the customer in front of “me” in Paragraph 1?A.She is a woman to think of others before herself.B.She pretended to be poor to gain other’s sympathy.C.Everything about her screamed hardship and need.D.Everything she chose wasn’t what she truly needed.2.What does the underlined word “discard” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Handle. B.Separate. C.Test out. D.Take out.3.Why did the clerk roll oranges hard enough on the conveyer belt?A.To do “me” a favor.B.To train her skill.C.To show her acting experience. D.To help increase grocery sales.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kindness in Giving Creates Love B.What Goes around Comes aroundC.Being Happy Is Enough D.More than a Coincidence【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考前一周必备知识点1【“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释】
2019年高考英语二轮复习考前一周必备知识点1【“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释】[第一组]account n.账目;说明v.解释;说明ache n.疼痛v i.疼痛;渴望address n.地址v t.向……发表演说age n.年龄;时代v i.变老aid n.援助;救护v t.援助;救护aim n.目的;目标v.瞄准;(向某方向)努力air n.空气;神态v.播出;通风amount n.数量;数额v i.共计anger n.愤怒v t.(使)发怒;激怒arm n.臂v t.武装;装备back n.背;背部v t.支持base n.基部;基地;基础v t.以……为根据bear n.熊v t.忍受;结(果实);生育block n.块;木块;石块;街区v t.阻塞;妨碍board n.木板;委员会v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n.小船;小舟v i.乘船;划船bomb n.炸弹v. 向……投炸弹;轰炸book n.书;卷v t.预订(房间、车票等) border n.边界;国界;边沿v.与……接壤;接近box n.盒;箱v t.把……装入;击打bridge n.桥;鼻梁v t.在……上架桥;克服(障碍) broadcast n.广播;播放v.广播;播放burden n.重担;负担v t.加重压于;使背负camp n.营地;阵营v i.野营;宿营campaign n.运动;战役v i.作战;参加运动;竞选cash n.金钱;现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n.原因;事业v t.促使;引起;导致center n.中心;中央v t.置于中央;集中challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战;考验circle n.圆;圆圈v t.将……圈起来;围绕class n.班;课;等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n.教练;长途汽车v.训练;辅导coat n.外套;涂层v t.给……穿外套;涂上color n.颜色;颜料v t.给……着色;涂色comb n.梳子v t.梳理;仔细搜索comfort n.舒适;安慰v t.安慰;使舒适comment n.评论;议论;批评v.表达意见;作出评论concern n.担心;关注;(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧;关系到;涉及copy n.副本;一本v t.抄写;复印;拷贝credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷v t.相信;存入crowd n.人群;观众v t.挤满;使拥挤culture n.文化;培育;培养v t.培养cycle n.循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n.日期;约会v t.给……标注日期delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦v t.使高兴;使欣喜desert n.沙漠;荒原v t.舍弃;遗弃v i.开小差draft n.草稿;草案;汇票v t.起草;草拟;画草图dream n.梦;梦想v i.做梦;向往dress n.服装;女服;连衣裙v.给……穿衣effect n.结果;效应;影响v t.实现;使生效end n.尽头;终点;目的v.(使)结束;终止exercise n.锻炼;练习v i.锻炼;练习experience n.经验;经历v t.经历;体验experiment n.实验;试验v i.做试验;试用face n.脸;面容v t.面向;面临;正视fence n.栅栏;篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n.数字;画像;人物;身材v t.估计;料想film n.影片;胶卷v.拍摄;拍成电影fire n.火;火灾v.开火;射击fish n.鱼;鱼肉v i.钓鱼;捕鱼flood n.洪水;水灾;大量v.淹没,使泛滥fool n.蠢人;白痴;受骗者v t.愚弄;欺骗v i.干傻事;开玩笑form n.表格;形式v t.(使)组成;形成;构成;塑造fuel n.燃料v t.给……加燃料group n.组;团体v.分类;集合guard n.警戒;守卫;卫兵v t.保卫;监视guide n.指导;向导;导游v t.指导;指引hand n.手;帮助v t.传递;交付;传给harbor n.港口;海港v t.庇护;藏匿harm n.损害;伤害;危害v t.伤害;(使)损害harvest n.收割;收获v.收割;收获head n.头;首脑v t.领导v i.朝……行进heat n.热;激动v t.加热,使变热honor n.荣誉;尊敬v t.尊敬;给予表扬host n.主人;主持人v t.做东;主办;主持house n.房子;住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n.兴趣;利益;利息v t.使感兴趣interview n.采访;面试v t.采访;面试iron n.铁;熨斗v t.熨;熨平joke n.笑话;玩笑v i.说笑话;开玩笑journey n.旅行;旅程v i.旅行judge n.裁判员;法官v.断定;判断;判决kid n.小孩儿;年轻人v t.欺骗;戏弄;开玩笑labor n.劳动;劳工v i.劳动;艰难行进land n.陆地;土地v i.登陆;靠岸lecture n.讲课;演讲;训斥v.训斥;讲课line n.线;行v t.画线于;(使)成行list n.一览表;名单;清单v t.列举;列清单[第三组]mail n.邮递;邮件v t.邮寄;发送march n.抗议游行;行进v.前进;进发mark n.标记;记号;分数v t.标明方位;做记号market n.市场v t.推销;出售mask n.面具;面罩;伪装v t.掩饰;伪装match n.比赛;火柴v.相配;相称matter n.物质;问题v i.要紧;有重大关系milk n.奶;牛奶v t.挤奶;榨取;勒索mirror n.镜子;写照v t.反映;映照mistake n.错误;过失v t.弄错;误解monitor n.班长;监视器v t.监听;监测name n.名字;名称v t.命名;列举;提名nose n.鼻子;嗅觉v t.嗅v i.窥探note n.便条;笔记;注释v t.记录;注意notice n.通告;注意v.注意到;留心number n.数字;号码v t.给……编号nurse n.护士;保育员v t.护理;照料object n.物体;目标v i.反对;不赞成oil n.油;石油;油画v t.给……加油orbit n.运行轨道v.环绕轨道运行order n.顺序;订单v t.命令;订购;点菜pack n.小包;包裹;一群v t.捆扎;包装;打行李package n.包;包裹v t.包装;包成一包paint n.油漆;绘画颜料v t.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆;把……描绘成panic n.恐慌;惊慌v.使恐慌;惊慌;害怕parcel n.包裹;小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n.原谅;宽恕;饶恕v t.宽恕;原谅park n.公园;停车场v t.停放v i.泊车part n.部分;角色;零件v.分离;分开pattern n.模式;式样;图案v t.模仿;仿效photograph n.照片;相片v t.给……照相phrase n.词组;短语;惯用语v t.表达;措辞picnic n.郊游;野餐v i.去郊游;去野餐picture n.图画;照片;描绘v t.想象;描述pile n.堆;摞;叠v t.把……堆起;积聚v i.堆起;堆积pilot n.飞行员;领航员v t.驾驶;引导pioneer n.先驱;创始人v t.开拓;倡导place n.地方;场所;地位v t.放置;安排plan n.计划;打算v.计划;打算plant n.植物;工厂v t.种植;栽种pocket n.袋;口袋v t.攫取;窃取price n.价格;代价v t.标价;定价;估价process n.过程;程序;步骤v t.加工;处理program n.节目;规划v t.计划;安排progress n.进步;前进;进展v.进步;进行project n.项目;工程;规划v.规划;突出pump n.泵;抽水机v.打气;(用泵)抽(水)puzzle n.谜;难题v.(使)迷惑;(使)为难question n.问题v t.怀疑;质询[第四组]race n.种族;赛跑;竞赛v.竞赛;比赛rain n.雨;雨水v i.下雨rank n.等级;军衔;地位;行列v t.排列rate n.比率;速度v.估价;认为;定级reason n.理由;原因;理性v.推理record n.记录;唱片v.录制;记录relay n.接力;接班的人v t.传递;转播rest n.休息;剩余的人/物v.休息;倚靠result n.结果;后果v i.产生;导致reward n.报酬;奖金v t.酬劳;奖赏risk n.危险;风险v t.冒险;冒……险rock n.岩石;摇滚乐v t.摇;使震惊rocket n.火箭v i.急速上升;飞快地移动root n.根;根源;祖籍v t.扎根v i.生根row n.一排;一行;一列;争吵v.划(船)rule n.规则;尺;统治v t.统治;控制school n.学校;学业;流派v t.训练;教育score n.二十个;分数v.得分;获胜;成功screen n.屏幕;荧光屏v t.遮蔽;保护seal n.海豹;印章;封条v t.盖章于;密封seat n.座位;席位v t.使就座;使就职seed n.种子;萌芽;子孙v t.播种sense n.感官;感觉;意义v t.感觉到sentence n.句子;判决v t.宣判;判决shade n.阴凉处;荫v t.遮住(光线);使暗淡shadow n.影子;阴影v t.遮蔽;跟踪shape n.形状;外形v t.使成形ship n.船;轮船;舰v.用船运送shop n.商店;办事处v i.买东西;购物shoulder n.肩膀;路肩v t.扛;挑;承担sign n.符号;标记;征兆v.签字;发信号signal n.信号;暗号v.发信号;用信号通讯silence n.安静;沉默v t.使安静;使沉默snack n.小吃;点心v i.吃快餐;吃点心snow n.雪;下雪v i.下雪sort n.群;种类;类别v.分类;整理speed n.速度;快速v.加速;超速行驶spirit n.精神;心灵;情绪v t.使精神振作spot n.斑点;污点;地点v t.发现;认出;弄脏spring n.春天;泉;弹簧v.蹦;跳stage n.舞台;阶段;时期v t.举行;上演star n.星;恒星;明星v.主演;点缀state n.状态;国家;州v t.陈述;说明steel n.钢;钢铁v t.使坚强;使坚定step n.脚步;台阶;步骤v.跨步;行走stick n.棒;棍;枝条v.粘贴;刺入store n.店铺;贮存v t.储藏;存储storm n.暴风雨(雪) v.强击;猛攻;暴怒suit n.一套外衣;套装v t.适合;使适宜sweat n.汗;苦差事v.出汗;辛苦地工作switch n.开关;转换v.改变;转变;转换[第五组]tap n.(水)龙头;塞子;轻轻地敲击(声)v.轻敲;轻拍;轻打tax n.税v t.向……征税tear n.眼泪;泪水v.扯破;撕开telegraph n.电报v.(拍)电报;电汇telephone n.电话;电话机v.打电话test n.测验;试验v t.测试;考查;考验tie n.领带;领结;关系v t.系上;拴;绑time n.时间;时期;次v t.测定……的时间tip n.尖端;提示;技巧;小费v t.给小费;倾斜;翻倒title n.标题;头衔;资格v t.加标题于;授予头衔tour n.旅行;观光v.旅行;游历toy n.玩具;玩物v t.玩弄;不认真对待track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹v t.跟踪;追踪trade n.贸易;商业;行业v.交易;经商train n.火车;系列v.训练;锻炼;培养treasure n.金银财宝v t.珍藏;珍视trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门v t.欺骗;诈骗trip n.旅行;旅游v.绊倒;使犯错误trouble n.困难;麻烦v t.使忧虑;使烦恼type n.类型;种类;典型v.打字value n.价值;重要性v t.估价;重视view n.风景;视野;观点;见解v t.观看;注视;考虑voice n.嗓音;意见v t.表达;吐露war n.战争;斗争v i.作战;斗争ward n.监护;保卫;看护;病房v t.监护water n.水;水域;海域v t.给……浇水;供水wave n.波涛;波浪;挥手v.波动;起伏;挥手wear n.穿;戴v i.穿着;戴着;磨损;变旧weight n.重量;分量v t.使变重wind n.风;气流v t.缠绕;蜿蜒;上发条wound n.创伤;伤口v t.使受伤;伤害。
高考英语考前提醒课件(1)
其他 说明文
提出问题 分析问题 解决问题
说明文解题步骤
D篇
本文结合研究结果,分析了人类的语言中 有些语音为什么更常见,并指出人类语音 体的发展与农业的发展等多种因素相关。
Step 1: 跳读文章,把握主题 Step 2: 审题—定位(题文同序)—做题 Step 3: 主旨题 — 把握文章结构
文章来源:选自newscientist 2019年3月14日 名为Humans couldn't pronounce ‘f’ and ’v’ sounds before farming
2023年高考考前提醒
“我能行” “功夫肯定不负有心人”
“老师把重点都复习到了, 考前没提的就是平时训练到位了”
我难人更难, 我易更要小心谨慎。
当你信心不足,压力过大时, 主动与朋友、老师、家长交 流,释放压力,轻装上阵。
不要给自己“定型”和设限! 你现在做的一切努力都是有用 的。Nothing is impossible!
increase the risk… affect…;
Evaluation (meaning) (limitation)
…can help; … further research is needed.
新发明/新事物类说明文 总
常见文体特征
分
概述新发明/新事物(what) 新事物目的(why)
新发明的工作原理(how) 新事物的优缺点 新事物的评价: 局限与未来改进之处
C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons充分的理由 for wasting food.
伦敦当地一养老院让老人养鸡以缓解孤独感。
高考英语语法涉及考点知识点
高考英语语法涉及考点知识点高考英语语法涉及考点知识点在高考英语中,语法问题一直是一个难点。
一份合格的语法答卷能够在众多考生中脱颖而出,这意味着考生需要对语法知识点有深入的了解和掌握。
本文将为考生提供一些语法知识点和考点的分析,帮助考生更好地准备英语语法的考试。
一、句子结构和语法构成英语汉语句型有着很大的差别,英语强调句子结构,句子成分要清晰明了,排列一定要严谨。
一个句子,要包括主语,谓语和宾语。
其中,主语是句子的主体,谓语表现主语发生的动作或状态,宾语是受到动作影响的人或物。
在英语的语法考试中,句子结构和语法构成的考点是一个非常重要的部分。
二、时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中考试题目涉及比较多的两个方面。
时态是指动词所表示的时间,英语中有一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,将来时等时态形式。
现在完成时和过去完成时的选用方面在考试中会加分。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不具备人称,数,时态性质,不能作为句子谓语的动词。
一般分为不定式,现在分词和过去分词三种形式。
在语法考试中,非谓语动词是非常重要的部分,考生需掌握用法,如不定式用作名词,形容词和副词的情况,以及现在分词和过去分词的加强语气等,能够正确运用非谓语动词将帮助考生在语法考试中表现更加出色。
四、从句和状语从句从句是指包含主语和谓语,能够单独运作的一部分。
状语从句则是含有某些特定状语功能的从句,例如时间,原因,条件等。
在考试中,考查从句和状语从句的比较多。
考生需要明确状语从句的类型和主句的语意之间的关系,掌握适当添加状语等方法,加强从句和主句之间的联系,避免语法上的冲突。
总的来说,英语语法知识点比较多,但对于高考来说,对主要考点的深入掌握是必要的。
考生应该花费足够的时间来研究语法知识点和语法题型,在考前进行全面的复习和模拟考试。
超实用高考英语复习:高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点讲解(思维导图)—— 01名词
(一)名词的分类(二)名词的数1.可数名词可数名词指所表示的人或事物可以用数来计算,有单、复数两种形式。
2.不可数名词不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词。
不可数名词一般不分单数和复数,也不能与a, an 直接连用。
不可数名词主要包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般用单数形式,但以下几点需要注意:英语中不可数名词比较复杂,有些名词在不同的语境下,会有不同的概念,从而也表现出可数与不可数的不同。
(三)名词的格所有格表示所有关系,修饰另一名词,作定语。
它有两种形式:一种是在名词词尾加-s构成,第二种是由“介词of+名词”构成。
前者多用于表示有生命的东西,后者多用于表示无生命的东西。
(四)名词的修饰语名词可以由名词、形容词、个别副词、介词短语、从句、单位词来修饰,使名词的语意更明确、更完整。
这些修饰语大致上可以分为两类:普通修饰语和其他修饰语。
(五)名词的功能高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句
高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__hist ory cannot be changed.解析:对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“尽管;尽管”。
句意为:尽管历史不能被改变,然而能够学习体会来面对以后。
设空处引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。
2.You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to y our work.解析:依照句意可知主从句间是条件关系,且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。
句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你永久无法取得成功。
3.He is a shy man,__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析:but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意:他是个害羞的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4.__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the far mland to recover.解析:once一旦。
句意:一旦造成损害,土地要好多年才能复原。
5.We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it.解析:本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。
6.__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time,m ost students agree that the experience is worth it.解析:although/though尽管(表示“尽管”时,不在后面使用连词but,只是有时它可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用)。
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高考英语考前知识点查漏[一]a great/good many: a large number of许多.修饰可数名词复数.I'm quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做.若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了.②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了.able (可以的,有能力的,可能的①He is an able man.那人本事不小.enable (v使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量,估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的,安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的above,over,on三个词都可以表示"在……上",但用法不同.On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含"布满,覆盖,跨越"之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对.注意:与数字,数量,长度词连用时,多用over,同more than.如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄,刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上.习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over 再三地高考点击①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy's head so that the sun wouldn't burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.on under over over overabove all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟at all (用来加强语气与not连用,表示"一点也不,完全不".in all 总共all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly①We have __________finished the work.②The day turned out fine_________.③Children need many things ,but ________they need love.④He wasn't ________ tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实⑥There were twenty _______at the party.all but After all above all at all in allevent一般指重大事件.accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的,有损害性的事故.incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指"小事件",它还可以用来表示"事变",如叛乱,爆炸等.如:The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current _________.广播员正在播报时事新闻. He was badly injured in the traffic _________.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤.There was an__________ on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来.Have you heard of Xi'an Incident 你听说过"西安事变"吗accident/event/ incidenteventsaccidentincidentadmit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enterHe was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承认,后可接名词,doing,从句或复合结构.I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.advice建议;劝告.是不可数名词,"一条建议"应用a piece of advice.常用结构.give sb.advice(on/give advice给某人提(关于……的建议;忠告某人.ask(sb.for advice征求……意见.①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议.②If you take /follow my advice,you'll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的.③Let's ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧.admire(= respect / praisevt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖admire sb.(for sth.佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫.I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧.别忘了夸奖孩子.对比:envy(= jealousvt.嫉妨,羡慕envy sb.(sth.嫉妒/羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future.我们都很羡慕你的好运.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用①I advise you to take the chance.②—What do you advise me to do 你建议我怎么办—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心,继续干.advise 还可同suggest一样,后接名词,代词,动名词(短语和that从句(用虚拟语气作宾语.①—What would you advise 你有什么建议吗—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发.②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题.③I advise you (should go to once.我建议你马上去.advise ,persuadepersuade sb. to do sth.意为"说服某人做某事",强调劝说成功,说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为"劝说某人做某事",不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth..如:The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟.The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功.advise; suggestadvise 与suggest 都可作"建议"讲,二者用法有同有异.(1相同点表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:①+ 名词②+ 动名词③+ that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略.eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should start early.(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就可用"should+动词原形",should 可以省略.上面的第三句可转化为:It was suggested that we (should start early.What he suggested was that we(should start early.His suggestion was that we (should start early.(2不同点①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语.故可以说:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.that...前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest,如:他建议我们去参观博物馆.[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.②suggest还有"暗示,表明,说,指出(一个事实"的意思.此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气.如:The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实,故用陈述语气.比较:Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient beHaving examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事,从句中用should加动词原形,should在从句中省略.affect(=have an effect on sth.vt.影响(effect n.影响This may affect your health.这或许会影响你的健康.My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响.afraid1"be afraid of+名词",意为"害怕".2"be afraid of doing sth"意为"担心,害怕……".3"be afraid for…"意为"为……担心."4"be afraid that…"意为"担心,恐怕".5"be afraid to do "意为"害怕,担心而不敢做某事".6I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样[应用]完成句子①女孩子一般都怕蛇.Girls are usually______ _____snakes.②他怕把杯子打碎,因而很小心.He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.③你不为自己的安全担心吗Are you afraid_______your safety④恐怕她会迷路.I am _____ _____she will lose her way.⑤汤姆把钱丢了,也不敢告诉他母亲.Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother. afraid of of breakingforafraid thatto tellagain and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去.age(1n.年龄,时代,时期The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old. 那位老人80岁时去世了.He is young for his age.就他的年龄而论,他是年轻的.What is the age of the church这座教堂多少年了He was the greatest poet of the age.他是那个时代最伟大的诗人.(2vi./vt. 变老He is aging fast. Worry ages a man.他老得很快.忧虑令人老!I found him greatly aged.我发现他老多了.拓展:(1adj. aged……岁的,年老的a boy aged ten 一个10岁的男孩an aged man老人(2人生的七期baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age婴儿/0→幼儿7→儿童12→青年28→壮年40→中年65→老年agree(1agree on 对……取得一致意见或达成协议,一般表示原双方共同商讨以后达成协议的名词.主语必须是两者以上.也常用被动语态,表示"(某事是大家都同意的". 如:①They agreed on the date for the next meeting.对下次会议的日期他们达成了一致意见.②At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后,这项计划通过了.③I don't agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.我不赞同你在这件事的安排,但或许在协商之后我们可以就这个工程达成共识.(2agree to 同意;赞成.to 为介词,后接表示"建议;办法;计划"等名词.①Do you agree to my plan 你同意我的计划吗②The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校长同意了我们度假的建议.(3agree with同意;赞成.后接sb. 或what 从句.I agree with you ,but I don't agree with what he said.我同意你的意见,但我不同意他所说的.另外,agree with还有"与……相适应/相一致"的意思.The climate here doesn't agree with me .我不适应这里的气候.(4agree to do sth.同意,答应做某事.Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money 如果我们答应借钱给你,你同意和我们一起去吗ahead短语归纳go ahead朝前走,请便(同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求;go ahead (onwith… 继续;ahead of在……前面,早于,优先;ahead of time提前[应用]完成句子①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情.He ________ ________ to see what had happened.went ahead②我可以坐这个座位吗请坐吧.May I take this seat ________ _______.③汤姆的数学比玛丽好.Tom is ________ _______ Mary in maths.④她比我早到2个小时.She arrived two hours _______ ____me.⑤他们已提前三周完成了设计.They have completed the design ________ _______ ________ _____time.Go aheadahead ofahead ofThree weeks ahead ofalive,living,live,lively,lovely区别1lovely意"可爱的","美好的"如:a lovely day , a lovely girl 可爱的女孩2alive 意为"活着的,有活力的",是表语形容词,可修饰人,物;在句中做表语宾补和或后置定词,不能用作前置定语.如He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着.Although he is old, he is still very much alive.虽然年老了,但他仍十分活跃.The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着.Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧.He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中惟一活着的人.After the war , he remained alive .战后他还活着.Those alive will gather here. 活着的人将在此相聚.3living 意为"活着的,有生命的",主要用于作前置定语及冠词the 之后表示一类人,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物.如:a living plant 活的植物The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作.all living things所有生物the living 在世者,活着的人们Latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是现代使用的语言.He is still living at the age of 95.95岁了他还活着.4live [laiv](1(动,植物"活的","有生命的","活生生的,主要用来说鸟或其它动物,作前置定语;如:a live fish一条活鱼a live tiger 一只活老虎(2实况的,现场直播的;如:a live report现场报道a live show/broadcast/TV program现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目living有精神的,活泼的,快活的,轻快的Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.她爷爷已经93岁了,仍然健在.5lively 意为"活泼的","有生气的", 生动的"生动的",可用作表语,定语,指人或物.如:a lively child 活泼的孩子a lively discription 生动的描述如:a lively mind 活跃的头脑a lively discussion 热烈的讨论a way of making one's classes lively 使课堂生动的方法He told a lively story about his life in Africa.他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事.Young children are usually lively.年轻人通常很活泼.。