历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案

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历年四级英语完形填空真题

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（20XX年6月）The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called "green" office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_"_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72. A) practice B) outlook C) idea D) scheme73. A) go B) come C) arrive D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back B) down C) next D) near77. A) comfortable B) cautious C) safe D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides B) however C) anyhow D) anyway81. A)partially B) exactly C) completely D) superficially82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because B) out C) instead D) regardless88. A) adjusting B) admitting C) adopting D) adapting89. A) functional B) beneficial C) precious D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete(20XX年12月)Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is thespecies-typical behavior that sets humans completely 67 from all other animals. Language is ameans of communication, 68 it is much more than that. Many animals can 69 . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers 70 other members of the hive(蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything. 71 things like unicorns(独角兽)that have never existed. The key 72 in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be 73 together in differentways, according to 74 , to communicate different meanings.Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing 75 humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, 76 about the university the mind, love, dreams, or ordering adrink, It is an immensely complex 77 that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most78 of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to 79 .The Speaker has to translate thoughts into 80 language. Brain imaging studies suggest that thetime from thoughts to the 81 of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener musthear the sounds to 82 out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to 83 thewords spoken, understand the pattern of 84 of the words (sentences), and finally 85 the meaning.This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But 86 started, it is of course a continuous process.67. A. apart B. off C. up D. down68. A. so B. but C. or D. for69. A. transfer B. transmit C. convey D. communicate70. A. to B. from C. over D. on71. A. only B. almost C. even D. just72. A. stays B. situates C. hides D. lies73. A. stuck B. strung C. rung D. consisted74. A. rules B. scales C. laws D. standards75. A. combines B. contains C. defines D. declares76. A. what B. whether C. while D. if77. A. prospect B. progress C. process D. produce78. A. aspects B. abstracts C. angles D. assumptions79. A. anybody B. another C. other D. everybody80. A. body B. gesture C. written D. spoken81. A. growing B. fixing C. beginning D. building82. A. put B. take C. draw D. figure83. A. identify B. locate C. reveal D. discover84. A. performance B. organization C. design D. layout85. A. prescribe B. justify C. utter D. interpret86. A. since B. after C. once D. until(20XX年6月) An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __67__ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. __68__ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed __69__ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military __70__ and aid groups working day and night toshelter the survivors before winter set __71__.Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the __72__ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that __73__ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were __74__ intended to be permanent.For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings __75__ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of __76__ many as 10 people have had to shelter __77__ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing __78__ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are __79__ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start __80__ again.” But most will be returning to __81__ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical __82__ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers __83__ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took __84__. And for the thousands of survivors, the __85__ will never be complete.Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built __86__ the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.67. A) injured B) ruined C) destroyed D) damaged68. A) Altogether B) Almos t C) Scarcely D) Surely69. A) among B) above C) amid D) across70. A) ranks B) equipment C) personnel D) installations71. A) out B) in C) on D) forth72. A) falling B) emergence C) arrival D) appearing73. A) strengthened B) aided C) transferred D) provided74. A) never B) once C) ever D) yet75. A) puzzled B) contrasted C) doubled D) mixed76. A) like B) as C) so D) too77. A) by B) below C) under D) with78. A) facilities B) instruments C) implements D) appliances79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching80. A) producing B) cultivating C) farming D) nourishing81. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing82. A) lines B) channels C) paths D) currents83. A) aside B) away C) up D) evaluate84. A) aside B) away C) up D) out85. A) reservation B) retreat C) replacement D) recovery86. A) from B) through C) upon D) onto（20XX年12月）One factor that influences consumers is their mood state. Mood may bedefined 67 a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and nottied 68 any particular circumstance. Moods should be 69 from emotionswhich are usually more intense, 70 to specific circumstances, and often conscious.71 one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in 72 thesame way as can our reactions to the 73 of our friends—when our friends are happyand “up”, that tends to influence us positively, 74 when they are “down”, that canhave a 75 impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a 76mood state tend to react to stimulate（刺激因素）in a direction 77 with that moodstate. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 78 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 79 manner than they would when not in such a state.80 , mood states appear capable of 81 a consumer’s memory.Moods appear to be 82 influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 83 of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the 84 of time spent in supermarkets or 85 to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in 86 , are capable of influencing consumer s’ reactions to products.67. A）as B）about C）by D）with68. A）over B）under C）to D）up69. A）derived B）descended C）divided D）distinguished70. A）related B）referred C）attached D）associated71.A）On B）Of C）In D）By72.A）thus B）much C）even D）still73.A）signal B）gesture C）view D）behavior74.A）for B）but C）unless D）provided75.A）relative B）decisive C）negative D）sensitive76.A）given B）granted C）fixed D）driven77.A）resistant B）persistent C）insistent D）consistent78.A）consumers B）businessmen C）retailers D）manufacturers79.A）casual B）critical C）serious D）favorable80.A）However B）Otherwise C）Moreover D）Nevertheless81.A）lifting B）enhancing C）raising D）cultivating82.A）readily B）rarely C）cautiously D）currently83.A）step B）speed C）band D）volume84.A）extent B）amount C）scope D）range85.A）facilities B）capacities C）reflections D）intentions86.A）turn B）total C）detail D）depth（20XX年6月）Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed __67__ extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not __70__ the staff or equipment to carry out the __71__ research projects possible in larger institutions. __72__ most experts agree that some research activity is __73__ to keep the staff and their students in __74__ with latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to __75__ the knowledge needed for their chosen __76__. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the __77__ one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women __78__ judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they __79__ students to meet others with differing __80__ and to read widely to __81__ their understanding in many fields of study. __82__ a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own __83__. He should be prepared to __84__ sacrifices to study his chosen __85__ in depth. He should have anambition to make some __86__ contribution to man's knowledge.67. A) at B) by C) to D) in68. A) turns B) moves C) ranges D) varies69. A) prospect B) place C) contro l D) favor70. A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare71. A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast72. A) But B) As C) While D) For73. A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional74. A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp75. A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure76. A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference77. A) typical B) true C) mere D) only78. A) with B) under C) on D) through79. A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate80. A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities81. A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify82. A) amid B) after C) over D) upon83. A) object B) course C) effect D) sake84. A) take B) make C) suffer D) pay85. A) field B) scope C) target D) goal86. A) radical B) truthful C) meaningful D) initial（20XX年12月）Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted. This is especially true__67__children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and__68__sports programs and make sure that there is easy__69__to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are__70__likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often__71__the resources needed to pay for participation__72__, equipment, and transportation to practices and games__73__ their communities do not have resources to build and__74__sports fields and facilities.Organized youth sports__75__appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed__76__some educators and developmental experts__77__that the behavior and character of children were__78__influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This__79__many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in__80__ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.This belief that the social__81__influenced a person’s overall developm ent was very__82__to people interested in progress and reform in the United States__83__the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about__84__they might control the experiences of children to__85__responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a__86__capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.67. A. among B. within C. on D. towards68. A. spread B. speed C. spur D. sponsor69. A. access B. entrance C. chance D. route70 A. little B. less C. more D. much71. A. shrink B. tighten C. limit D. lack72. A. bill B accounts C. fees D. fare73. A. so B. as C. and D. but74. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain75.A. last B. first C. later D. finally76.A. before B. while C. until D. when77.A. realized B. recalled C. expected D. exhibited78.A. specifically B. excessively C. strongly D. exactly79. A. moved B. conducted C. put D. led80. A. precise B. precious C. particular D. peculiar81.A. engagement B. environment C. state D. status82.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. upsetting D. surprising83.A. for B. with C. over D. at84.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however85.A. multiply B. manufacture C. produce D. provide86.A. growing B. breeding C. raising D. flying（20XX年6月）Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicl e. But now he uses 68 subways and grains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says 69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in between is 73 .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74 you don’t count the mini-car market . There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 76 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is 77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily 78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.Alarmed by this state of 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) 80 a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic(人口结构的) changes and 82 lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their 83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones 84 give up car ownership altogether .JAMA 85 a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer , further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is 86 .67. A) profit B) payment C) income D) budget68. A) mostly B) partially C) occasionally D) rarely69. A) Therefore B) Besides C) Otherwise D) Consequently70. A) drift B) tide C) current D) trend71. A) remarkably B) essentially C) specially D) particularly72. A) While B) Because C) When D) Since73. A) surging B) stretching C) slipping D) shaking74. A) unless B) if C) as D) after75. A) lower B) slighter C) broader D) larger76. A) liable to B) in terms of C) thanks to D) in view of77. A) unique B) similar C) mysterious D) strange78. A) over B) against C) on D) behind79. A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay80. A) proceeded B) relieved C) launched D) revised81. A) quickening B) widening C) strengthening D) lengthening82. A) average B) massive C) abundant D) general83. A) labels B) cycles C) vehicles D) devices84. A) or B) until C) but D) then86. A) distant B) likely C) temporary D) immediate85. A) conclude B) predicts C) reckons D) prescribes（20XX年12月）Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.The current people approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not 68 to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 69 spent on the oldest third of the population.The 70 include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 71 , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are 72 state pension age.“ 73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration o f policy attention and resources 74 young people cannot meet the new 75 ,” says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.The major 76 of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 77 people are changing their jobs, 78 , partners and lifestyles more often than 79 , they need opportunities to learn at every age 80 , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.People need opportunities to make a “midlife review” to 81 to the later stage of employed life, and to plan for the transition (过渡) 82 retirement, which may now happen 83 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money 84 to support people in establishing a 85 of identity and finding constructive 86 for the “third age”, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside73. A) Indentifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing74. A) at B) by C) in D) on75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds79. A) age B) ever C) previously D) formerly80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles（20XX年6月）The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded(20XX年12月) Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements” says a significa nt change took place last year. The report 67 this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world.Urbanization can 73 to social and economic progress, but also put 74 on cities to provide housing and 75 . The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 76 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 77 by social divisions and differences in 78 , could result in violence and crime 79 cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities 80 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is 82 in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 83 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation.85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not.67. [A] came on [B] came off [C] came ove [D] came out68. [A] more [B] other [C] less [D] rather69. [A] By [B] Through [C] Along [D] To70. [A] really [B] barely [C] ever [D] almost71. [A] flourishing [B] developed [C] thriving [D] fertile72. [A] extension [B] addition [C] raise [D] growth73. [A] keep [B] turn [C] lead [D] refer74. [A] pressure [B] load [C] restraint [D] weight75. [A] surroundings [B] communities [C] concerns [D] services76. [A] onto [B] into [C] around [D] upon77. [A] pulled [B] driven[C] drawn [D] pressed78. [A] situation [B] wealth [C] treasure[D] category79. [A] when[B] if [C] unless [ D] whereas80. [A] expand [B] split [C] invade [D] enlarge81. [A] in [B] beyond [C] with [D] at82. [A] common [B] conventional [C] ordinary [D] frequent83. [A] essential [B] prior [C] primitive r [D] major84. [A] trend [B] style [C] direction [D] path85. [A] Then [B] But [C] For [D] While86. [A] abilities [B] qualities[C] possibilities [D] realities(20XX年6月) When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health,” says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association’s Nutrition Com mittee. “But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general,” she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. “The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ,” Van Horn continues, “and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy.”You’ll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 84 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 85 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 86 on your health in the years to come.67. A) between B) through C) inside D) to68. A) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separate69. A) key B) point C) lead D) center70. A) strict B) different C) typical D) natural71. A) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offend72. A) in B) upon C) for D) by73. A) turn B) put C) focus D) carry74. A) over B) along C) with D) beyond75. A) other B) better C) rather D) sooner76. A) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77. A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical78. A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D) amused79. A) retain B）contain C attain D) maintain80. A) interfere B)interact C)eckon D) rest81. A) at B) of C on D) within82. A) out B) into C) off D) up83. A) Engage B)fill C)sert D) Pack84. A) delete B) hinder C)avoid D) spoil85. A) notion B hesitation C) reason D) doubt86. A) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitment（20XX年12月）Employers fear they will be unable recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67_______.Nearly half of organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find 68_______ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), 69_______ even more companies expect to experience 70_______ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry 71_______ 694 businesses and organizations across the public and 72_______ sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half are 73_______ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to 74_______ enough employees with the right A-level skills."75_______ we move further into recovery and businesses plan 76_______ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will 77_______," said Richard Lambert, director general, CBI. “Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right 78_______ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top 79_______ to encourage more young people to study science-related 80_______."The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects 81_______ they studied business studies, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers 82_______ least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don't insist on a 83_______ degree subject, a third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.The research 84_______ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK 85_______. Half of employers expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, 86_______ two-thirds reported concerns.67. A submits B reveals C launches D generates68. A audience B officials C partners D staff69. A while B because C for D although70. A exits B shortages C absences D departures71. A surveyed B searched C exposed D exploited72. A collective B private C personal D civil73. A confronted B conformed C concerned D confused74. A bind B attain C transfer D recruit75. A Lest B Unless C Before D As76. A with B for C on D by77. A dominate B stretch C enforce D intensify78. A creative B technical C narrative D physical79. A priority B option C challenge D judgment80. A procedures B academies C thoughts D subjects81. A until B since C whereas D if82. A rate B discuss C order D observe83. A typical B positive C particular D general84. A highlighted B prescribed C focused D touched85. A masses B workforce C faculty D communities86. A what B whom C where D why。

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called "green" office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_"_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填空答案71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76.B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81.C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire 2005年12月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 ClozeAs a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once – for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal ofMedicine last week 77 a study about in –flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day – are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane r ides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on thein-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided75 A)for C)by B)to D)through76 A)before C)when B)since D)while77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)with B)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman buta game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by theuninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S2. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _________.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S3. What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _______.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ______ S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________Part IV Short Answer Questions答案S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanshipS2. a sportsmanS3. To obey the law.S4. qualifiedS5. A game hog.S6. movingS7. To wet their hands.S8. They should know the identity of the target.2005年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The __61__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __62__ you money or can add __63__ the cost. Take the __64__ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might __65__ that you are making the __66__ buy if you choose one __67__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __68__ price. But when you get it home you may find that it __69__ twice as long as a more expensive __70__ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __71__ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you __72__ when you go out shopping?If you __73__ your home, your car or any valuable __74__ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long __75__.Before you buy a new __76__, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular __77__.Before you buy an expensive __78__, or a service, do check the price and __79__ is on offer. If possible, choose __80__ three items or three estimates.61. A) form B)fashion C)way D) method62. A) save B)preserve C)raise D) retain63. A) up B)to C)in D) on64. A) easy B)single C)simple D) similar65. A) convince B)accept C)examine D) think66. A) proper B)best C)reasonable D) most67. A) its B) which C)whose D) what68. A) for B) with C)in D) on69. A) spends B)takes C)lasts D) consumes70. A) mode B)copy C)sample D) model71. A) cause B)make C)leave D) prove72. A) adopt B)lay C)stick D) adapt73. A) reserve B) decorate C)store D) keep74. A) products B) possession C)material D) ownership75. A) run B) interval C)period D) time76. A) appliance B) equipment C)utility D) facility77. A) function B)purpose C)goal D) task78. A) component B)element C)item D) particle79. A) what B) which C)that D) this80. A) of B)in C)by D) fromPart IV Cloze答案61. C)way 62. A)save 63. B)to 64. C)simple 65. D)think66. B)best 67. B)whose 68. C)in 69. B)takes 70. D)model71. B)make 72. A)adopt 73. D)keep 74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance 77. B)purpose 78. C)item79. A)what 80. D)from2004年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, "By the way, we won World War II."The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B) after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment75. A) of B) for C) with D) as76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good77. A) to B) with C) on D) of78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing79. A) done B) dealt C) met D) reached80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as4、完型填空答案61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as 76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and2004年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 ClozePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.I t’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning youwave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning thelate-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school student s are complaining of homework __74__. What’s awell-meaning parent to do?As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep them __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__ assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework.There’s a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more than a h our and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child __88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.71. A. very B.exact C.right D. usual 72. A. officials B.parents C. experts D. schools73. A. Also B.Even C. Then D. However 74. A. fatigue B.confusion C.duty D. puzzle 75. A. there B.we C. they D. it76. A. via B.under C.by D. for 77. A. questions B.answers C.standards D. rules78. A. off B.without C.beyond D. from79. A. single B.piece C. page D. other 80. A. drop B.short C. cut D. lack 81. A. acquire B.earn C. gather D. reach 82. A. exercises B.defects C. mistakes D. tests83. A. perfect B.better C. unusual D. complete 84. A. forget B.refuse C. miss D. ignore 85. A. have B.prepare C. make D. perform 86. A. classes B.groups C.grades D. terms87. A. about B.no C. much D. few88. A. previously B.rarely C.merely D. consistently89. A. with B.in C. out D. up90. A. finishing B.lowering C.reducing D. declining71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C2002年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __71__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the __72__ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __73__ every time she learned over to talk to him, __74__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __75__ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __76__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __77__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __78__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __79__. After a while I heard __80__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the __81__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __82__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __83__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean —I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __84__ I saw him againin New York speaking __85__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __86__ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. __87__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very __88__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __89__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __90__ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.71. A) warm B)hot C) heated D) cool72. A) crack B)blank C)break D) opening73. A) aspect B)view C)space D) angle74. A) while B)whenever C)or D) and 75. A) attraction B)attention C)affection D) motion76. A) since B)when C)what D) as77. A) Within B)After C)For D) Over 78. A) concentrate B)chew C)fix D) taste 79. A) too B)still C) though D) certainly80. A) much B)any C) no D) few 81. A) voice B)sound C)rhythm D) tone82. A) wonder B)wander C)imagine D) depart83. A) enjoyed B)happened C)turned D) used84. A) until B)because C)then D) therefore 85. A) artificial B)informal C)perfect D) practical86. A)felt B)looked C) seemed D) appeared87. A) While B)If C) Before D) Once88. A) empty B)quiet C)stiff D) calm89. A) telling B)uttering C)saying D) speaking90. A) worked B)got C) came D) made答案：71. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77.B 78. A 79.C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87.D 88. B 89. D 90. C2001年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected ___61___ friends, what they were willing to give in ___62___, and howsatisfied they were ___63___ the quality of their friendships. The ___64___ give little comfort to social critics.Friendship ___65___ to be a unique form of ___66___ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that ___67___ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by ___68___. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to ___69___ — as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and ___70___ organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote ___71___ f warmth, trust, love, and affection ___72___ two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March___73___ of Psychology Today. The findings ___74___ that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛）are ___75___ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not ___76___ for friends only among those who are ___77___ like them, but find many ___78___ differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的）background. Arguably the most important ___79___ that emerges from the data, ___80___, is not something that we found — but what we did not.61. A) on B)of C)to D) for62. A) addition B)reply C)turn D) return 63. A) about B)of C) with D) by64. A) results B)effects C) expectations D) consequences65. A) feels B)leads C) sounds D) appears66. A) human B)mankind C)individual D) civil67. A) bind B)attach C)control D) attract78. A) discipline B)law C)rule D) regulation 79. A) keep B)do C) show D) play70. A) all B)any C) other D) those71. A) friendship B)interests C)feelings D) impressions 72. A) between B)on C) in D) for 73. A) print B)issue C) publication D) copy74. A) secure B)assure C) confirm D) resolve75. A) neutral B)main C) nuclear D) central76. A) ask B)call C) appeal D) look77. A) most B)more C)least D) less78. A) people B)who C)what D) friends79. A) conclusion B)summary C)decision D) claim80. A) moreover B)however C)still D) yet答案：61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 67.A 68.B 69. D 70. C71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. D 77.A 78.B 79. A 80. B2001年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations __71__ some 300 students from at __72__ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally __73__ and direct in their comments __74__ how course work could be better __75__. Most of their remarks were kindly ___76___ —with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __77__ that the students were speaking __78__ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __79__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __80__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __81__ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their __82__ monotonous（单调的）.”If they are going to read, why not __83__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __84__ need to go to class. Professors should __85__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book. “__86__ we’ve read the material, we want to __87__ it or hear it elaborated on, __88__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __89__ text that the professor has written __90__ to have his lectures repeat it.”71. A) involving B)counting C)covering D) figuring72. A) best B)least C) length D) large73. A) reserved B)hard-working C)polite D) frank74. A) over B)at C) on D) of75. A) presented B)submitted C)described D) written76. A) received B)addressed C)made D) taken77. A) occasion B)truth C)case D) fact78. A) on B)about C)at D) with 79. A) though B)whether C)as D) if 80. A) dissatisfied B)unsatisfactory C)satisfied D) satisfactory 81. A) interfered B)interrupted C)discouraged D) disturbed82. A) voices B)sounds C) pronunciation D) gestures83. A) hold B)leave C) drop D) give84. A) couldn’t B)wouldn’t C)mustn’t D) shouldn’t85. A) refuse B)prohibit C)prevent D) avoid86. A) Once B)Until C) However D) Unless87. A) remember B)argue C)discuss D) keep88. A) yet B)not C)and D) or89. A) desired B)revised C)required D) deserved90. A) about B)how C)but D) only答案61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A 67.A 68. A 69. D 70. C71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. C 77.D 78. B 79. B 80. A。

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案：67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印版

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2).The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo.When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets.(12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容, 作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物), 应当选择A.how。

四级完形填空练习题附答案解析

四级完形填空练习题附答案解析四级完形填空练习题附答案解析many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.they are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.the truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story.in fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need.samuel prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the american family is changing.he reported that by the time the 7 american couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.more psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.in other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

最新历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案资料

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called "green" office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_"_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填空答案71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77.C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire2005年12月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 ClozeAs a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once – for a woman who hadmerely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergencyequipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in –flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day – are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane r ides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on thein-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided75 A)for C)by B)to D)through76 A)before C)when B)since D)while77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)with B)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S2. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _________.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S3. What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _______.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ______S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________Part IV Short Answer Questions答案S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanshipS2. a sportsmanS3. To obey the law.S4. qualifiedS5. A game hog.S6. movingS7. To wet their hands.S8. They should know the identity of the target.2005年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The __61__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __62__ you money or can add __63__ the cost.Take the __64__ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might __65__ that you are making the __66__ buy if you choose one __67__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __68__ price. But when you get it home you may find that it __69__ twice as long as a more expensive __70__ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __71__ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you __72__ when you go out shopping?If you __73__ your home, your car or any valuable __74__ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long __75__.Before you buy a new __76__, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular __77__.Before you buy an expensive __78__, or a service, do check the price and __79__ is on offer. If possible, choose __80__ three items or three estimates.61. A) form B)fashion C)way D) method62. A) save B)preserve C)raise D) retain63. A) up B)to C)in D) on64. A) easy B)single C)simple D) similaraccept C)examine D) think66. A) proper B)best C)reasonable D) most67. A) its B)which C)whose D) what68. A) for B)with C)in D) on69. A) spends B)takes C)lasts D) consumes70. A) mode B)copy C)sample D) model71. A) cause B)make C)leave D) prove72. A) adopt B)lay C)stick D) adapt73. A) reserve B)decorate C)store D) keep74. A) products B)possession C) material D) ownership75. A) run B)interval C)period D) time76. A) appliance B)equipment C)utility D) facilitypurpose C)goal D) task78. A) component B)element C)item D) particle79. A) what B)which C)that D) this80. A) of B)in C)by D) fromPart IV Cloze答案61. C)way 62. A)save 63. B)to 64. C)simple 65. D)think66. B)best 67. B)whose 68. C)in 69. B)takes 70. D)model71. B)make 72. A)adopt 73. D)keep 74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance 77. B)purpose 78. C)item79. A)what 80. D)from2004年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, "By the way, we won World War II."The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Twothirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B) after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment75. A) of B) for C) with D) as76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good77. A) to B) with C) on D) of78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing79. A) done B) dealt C) met D) reached80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as4、完型填空答案61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and2004年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 ClozePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school students are complaining of homework __74__. What’s a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise.Though you’ve got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep them __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework.There’s a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more tha n a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child __88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.71. A. very B.exact C. right D. usual 72. A. officials B.parents C. experts D. schools73. A. Also B.Even C. Then D. However 74. A. fatigue B.confusion C.duty D. puzzle 75. A. there B.we C. they D. it76. A. via B.under C.by D. for 77. A. questions B.answers C.standards D. rules78. A. off B.without C.beyond D. from79. A. single B.piece C. page D. other 80. A. drop B.short C. cut D. lack 81. A. acquire B.earn C. gather D. reach82. A. exercises B.defects C. mistakes D. tests83. A. perfect B.better C.unusual D. complete84. A. forget B.refuse C.miss D. ignore85. A. have B.prepare C.make D. perform86. A. classes B.groups C.grades D. terms87. A. about B.no C.much D. few88. A. previously B.rarely C.merely D. consistently89. A. with B.in C.out D. up90. A. finishing B.lowering C.reducing D. declining71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C2002年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __71__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the __72__ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __73__ every time she learned over to talk to him, __74__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __75__ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __76__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __77__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __78__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __79__. After a while I heard __80__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the __81__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __82__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __83__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __84__ I saw him again in New York speaking __85__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __86__ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. __87__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very __88__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __89__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __90__ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.71. A) warm B)hot C)heated D) cool72. A) crack B)blank C)break D) opening73. A) aspect B)view C)space D) angle74. A) while B)whenever C)or D) and 75. A) attraction B)attention C)affection D) motion76. A) since B)when C)what D) as77. A) Within B)After C)For D) Over 78. A) concentrate B)chew C)fix D) taste 79. A) too B)still C) though D) certainly80. A) much B)any C)no D) few 81. A) voice B)sound C)rhythm D) tone82. A) wonder B)wander C)imagine D) depart83. A) enjoyed B)happened C)turned D) used84. A) until B)because C)then D) therefore 85. A) artificial B)informal C)perfect D) practical86. A)felt B)looked C)seemed D) appeared87. A) While B)If C)Before D) Once88. A) empty B)quiet C)stiff D) calm89. A) telling B)uttering C)saying D) speaking90. A) worked B)got C)came D) made答案：71. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78.A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88.B 89. D 90. C2001年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected ___61___ friends, what they were willing to give in ___62___, and how satisfied they were ___63___ the quality of their friendships. The ___64___ give little comfort to social critics.Friendship ___65___ to be a unique form of ___66___ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that ___67___ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by ___68___. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to ___69___ — as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and ___70___ organizations — it has its own principle, which isto promote ___71___ f warmth, trust, love, and affection ___72___ two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March ___73___ of Psychology Today. The findings ___74___ that issues of trust and betrayal （背叛）are ___75___ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not ___76___ for friends only among those who are ___77___ like them, but find many ___78___ differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的）background. Arguably the most important ___79___ that emerges from the data, ___80___, is not something that we found — but what we did not.61. A) on B)of C)to D) for62. A) addition B)reply C)turn D) return63. A) about B)of C)with D) by64. A) results B)effects C)expectations D) consequences65. A) feels B)leads C)sounds D) appears66. A) human B)mankind C)individual D) civil67. A) bind B)attach C)control D) attract78. A) discipline B)law C)rule D) regulation79. A) keep B)do C)show D) play70. A) all B)any C)other D) those71. A) friendship B)interests C)feelings D) impressions72. A) between B)on C)in D) for73. A) print B)issue C)publication D) copy74. A) secure B)assure C)confirm D) resolve75. A) neutral B)main C)nuclear D) central76. A) ask B)call C)appeal D) look77. A) most B)more C)least D) less78. A) people B)who C)what D) friends79. A) conclusion B)summary C)decision D) claim80. A) moreover B)however C)still D) yet答案：61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. A 68.B 69. D 70. C71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. D 77. A 78.B 79. A 80. B2001年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.For the pas t two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations __71__ some 300 students from at __72__ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally __73__ and direct in their comments __74__ how course work could be better __75__. Most of their remarks were kindly ___76___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __77__ that the students were speaking __78__ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __79__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __80__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __81__ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their __82__ monotonous（单调的）.”If they are going to read, why not __83__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __84__ need to go to class. Professors should __85__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book. “__86__ we’ve read the material, we want to __87__ it or hear it elaborated on, __88__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __89__ text that the professor has written __90__ to have his lectures repeat it.”71. A) involving B)counting C)covering D) figuring72. A) best B)least C)length D) large73. A) reserved B)hard-working C)polite D) frank74. A) over B)at C) on D) of75. A) presented B)submitted C)described D) written76. A) received B)addressed C)made D) taken77. A) occasion B)truth C)case D) fact78. A) on B)about C)at D) with79. A) though B)whether C)as D) if 80. A) dissatisfied B)unsatisfactory C)satisfied D) satisfactory 81. A) interfered B)interrupted C)discouraged D) disturbed82. A) voices B)sounds C) pronunciation D) gestures83. A) hold B)leave C)drop D) give84. A) couldn’t B)wouldn’t C)m ustn’t D) shouldn’t85. A) refuse B)prohibit C)prevent D) avoid86. A) Once B)Until C)However D) Unless87. A) remember B)argue C)discuss D) keep88. A) yet B)not C)and D) or89. A) desired B)revised C)required D) deserved90. A) about B)how C)but D) only答案61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. A 68.A 69. D 70. C71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. C 77. D 78.B 79. B 80. A。

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历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填空答案71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77.C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A)or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C)adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire2005年12月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 ClozeAs a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planeslistening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board” announcement. I'vebeen 71 only once – for a woman who hadmerely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind ofthing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medicalemergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergencyequipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a studyabout in –flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medicalemergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting anddizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day– are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of theserious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let's face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at highaltitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feetabove sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,butpassengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of thereduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flightproblem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).89 happens, don't panic. Things are getting better on thein-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heartattacks.71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided76 A)before C)when B)since D)while77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)with B)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD 81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known tofeed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S2. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _________.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S3. What's the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _______.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ______S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________Part IV Short Answer Questions答案S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanshipS2. a sportsmanS3. To obey the law.S4. qualifiedS5. A game hog.S6. movingS7. To wet their hands.S8. They should know the identity of the target.2005年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The __61__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __62__ you money or can add __63__ the cost.Take the __64__ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might__65__ that you are making the __66__ buy if you choose one __67__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __68__ price. But when you get it home you may find that it __69__ twice as long as a more expensive __70__ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __71__ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you __72__ when you go out shoppingIf you __73__ your home, your car or any valuable __74__ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long __75__.Before you buy a new __76__, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular __77__.Before you buy an expensive __78__, or a service, do check the price and __79__ is on offer. If possible, choose __80__ three items or three estimates.61. A) form B)fashion C)way D) method62. A) save B)preserve C)raise D) retain63. A) up B)to C)in D) on64. A) easy B)single C)D) similarsimple65. A) convince B)accept C)examine D) think66. A) proper B)best C)reasonable D) most67. A) its B)which C)whose D) whatB) 68. A) forC) withD) on in69. A) spends B)C) takesD) consumes lasts70. A) mode B)C) copyD) modelsampleB) 71. A) causeC) makeD) prove leaveA) adopt 72. B)C) layD) adapt stickB) 73. A) reserveC) decoratestore D) keepB)A) products 74.possession D) C) material ownership75. A) run B)interval C)period D) timeA) appliance 76. B)C)equipmentD) facilityutility77. A) function B)purpose C)goal D) task78. A) component B)element C)item D) particle79. A) what B)which C)that D) this80. A) of B)in C)by D) fromPart IV Cloze答案61. C)way 62. A)save 63. B)to 64. C)simple 65. D)think66. B)best 67. B)whose 68. C)in 69. B)takes 70. D)model71. B)make 72. A)adopt 73. D)keep 74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance 77. B)purpose 78. C)item79. A)what 80. D)from2004年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, By the way, we won World War II.The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's 64 funny. The recentsurveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to lossof international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B) after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment75. A) of B) for C) with D) as76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good77. A) to B) with C) on D) of78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing79. A) done B) dealt C) met D) reached80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as4、完型填空答案61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and2004年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 ClozePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each Directions:blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side ofthe paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wavegoodbye, and that __71__ evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwingthe books at kids. __73__ elementary school students are complaining of homework __74__. What's a well-meaning parent to doAs hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise.Though you've got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep them __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn't advise a parent to check every __79__Ending the Toughassignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author ofHomework. There's a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let yourchildren __81__ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the workof younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don'twant them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.That's not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, theyshould monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a dayin the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more than a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child__88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.71. A. very B.exact C.right D. usual 72. A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools 73. A. Also B.Even C.Then D. HoweverB. 74. A. fatigueC.confusionD. puzzle dutyB.75. A. therewe C.D. it theyB. 76. A. viaC. underD. for byB.77. A. questionsanswers C.D. rules standardsB. 78. A. offwithout C.D. from beyond79. A. single B.C. piecepage D. other80. A. drop B.C. shortD. lack cutB.81. A. acquireearn C.D. reach gather82. A. exercises B.defects C.mistakes D. testsB.83. A. perfectbetter C. unusual D. complete84. A. forget B.refuse C.miss D. ignore85. A. have B.prepare C.make D. perform86. A. classes B.groups C.grades D. terms87. A. about B.no C.much D. few88. A. previously B.rarely C.merely D. consistently89. A. with B.in C.out D. up90. A. finishing B.lowering C.reducing D. declining71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C2002年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each Directions:blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side ofthe paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to seea movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't facemy __71__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the __72__ betweenthe two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __73__ every time she learned over to talk to him, __74__ he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such __75__ in a public placeI thought the movie would be good for my English, but __76__it turned out, it was an Italian move. __77__ about an hour I decided togive up on the movie and __78__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __79__. After a while I heard __80__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I justheard the __81__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __82__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __83__to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __84__ I saw him again in New York speaking __85__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even havea Korean accent and I __86__ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, noneof us spoke any English. __87__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, butour house became very __88__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We satat the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __89__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __90__ out allwrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.71. A) warm B)hot C)heated D) cool72. A) crack B)blank C)break D) opening73. A) aspect B)view C)space D) angleB)74. A) whilewhenever C)or D) and75. A) attraction B)attention C)affection D) motion76. A) since B)when C)what D) as77. A) Within B)C) AfterD) Over ForB)78. A) concentrateC) chewD) taste fixB)79. A) tooC) stillD) certainly thoughB)80. A) muchC) anyD) few noB) 81. A) voiceC) soundD) tone rhythmB)82. A) wonderwander C)D) depart imagine83. A) enjoyed B)C) happenedturned D) usedB) 84. A) untilC)becauseD) therefore then B) 85. A) artificialinformal C)D) practical perfectB) 86. A)feltC)lookedseemed D) appeared 87. A) While B)If C)Before D) Once 88. A) empty B)quiet C)stiff D) calm 89. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking 90. A) worked B)got C)came D) made答案：71. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78.A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88.B 89. D 90. C2001年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachDirections:blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side ofthe paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked forin close friendships, what they expected ___61___ friends, what they werewilling to give in ___62___, and how satisfied they were ___63___ the qualityof their friendships. The ___64___ give little comfort to social critics.Friendship ___65___ to be a unique form of ___66___ bonding.Unlike marriage or the ties that ___67___ parents and children, it is notdefined or regulated by ___68___. Unlike other social roles that we areexpected to ___69___ — as citizens, employees, members of professionalit has its own principle, which is—societies and ___70___ organizationsto promote ___71___ f warmth, trust, love, and affection ___72___ two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March ___73___ ofPsychology Today. The findings ___74___ that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛）are ___75___ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers donot ___76___ for friends only among those who are ___77___ like them, butfind many ___78___ differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的）background.Arguably the most important ___79___ that emerges from the data, ___80___,is not something that we found — but what we did not.61. A) on B)of C)to D) for62. A) addition B)reply C)turn D) return63. A) about B)of C)with D) by64. A) results B)effects C)expectations D) consequences65. A) feels B)leads C)sounds D) appears 66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil67. A) bind B)attach C)control D) attract 78. A) discipline B)law C)rule D) regulation 79. A) keep B)do C)show D) play70. A) all B)C)anyother D) those71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions 72. A) between B)on C)in D) for73. A) print B)issue C)publication D) copyB)74. A) secureassure C)D) resolve confirmB)75. A) neutralmain C)D) central nuclear76. A) ask B)C) callD) look appealB)77. A) mostC) moreleast D) less78. A) peopleC) whowhat D) friends79. A) conclusion B)C) summarydecision D) claimB)80. A) moreoverC)howeverstill D) yet答案： 64. A 63. C 62. D 61. B 68. 67. A 65. D 66. A70. C69. D B78. 72. A 71. C 74. C 77. A 76. D 73. B 75. D80. B79. A B2001年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each Directions:blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.For the past two years, I have been working on students'evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informalconversations __71__ some 300 students from at __72__ twenty-one collegesand universities. The students were generally __73__ and direct in their comments __74__ how course work could be better __75__. Most of their remarks were kindly ___76___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—andfrequently were softened by the __77__ that the students were speaking __78__ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __79__ the following suggestionsand comments indicate, students feel __80__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __81__ from reading lecture notes. “Itmakes their __82__ monotonous（单调的）.”If they are going to read, why not __83__ out copies of thelecture Then we __84__ need to go to class. Professors should __85__repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book. “__86__ we'veread the material, we want to __87__ it or hear it elaborated on, __88__ repeated.”“A lot of students hate to buy a __89__ text that the professorhas written __90__ to have his lectures repeat it.”71. A) involving B) counting C) covering D) figuring 72. A) best B)least C)length D) large73. A) reserved B)hard-working C)polite D) frankB)74. A) overat C)on D) of75. A) presented B) submitted C) described D) written 76. A) received B) addressed C)made D) taken 77. A) occasion B)C) truthD) fact case78. A) on B)C) aboutD) with atB) 79. A) thoughC)whetherD) if as80. A) dissatisfied B)C)unsatisfactoryD) satisfactory satisfiedB) 81. A) interferedC) interrupteddiscouraged D) disturbed82. A) voices B)C) soundsD) gestures pronunciationB)83. A) holdC) leavedrop D) giveB) 84. A) couldn'tC) wouldn'tmustn't D) shouldn't85. A) refuse B)C) prohibitprevent D) avoid86. A) Once B)C)UntilHowever D) Unless87. A) remember B)argue C)discuss D) keep88. A) yet B)not C)and D) or89. A) desired B)revised C)required D) deserved90. A) about B)how C)but D) only答案61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. A 68.70. C69. D A77. D 78. 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. C 71. A80. AB 79. B精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案。