品质术语中英文对照
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance (质量)承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC(InPut Process Quality Control)中文意思为制程控制,是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
ITIL术语中英文对照表
发表于:2009—11—29 14:26发表主题:ITIL术语中英文对照表,论坛里有看到,但是没有过验证,在这里贴ITIL术语中英文对照表Absorbed overhead 可分摊间接费用Absorption costing 吸收成本法,完全成本法Acceptance 验收Acceptance environment 验收环境Acceptance test 验收测试Access control 访问控制Accounting 会计核算Accuracy 准确度Action lists 行动列表Activity Based Costing (ABC) 作业成本法(ABC)Adaptive maintenance 适应性维护Additive maintenance 补充性维护Adjustability 可调整性Agreed Service Time (AST) 约定服务时段Alert 告警Alert phase 告警阶段Allocated cost 可直接分配成本Application 应用,应用系统Application maintenance 应用维护Application management 应用管理Application sizing 应用选型Application software 应用软件Apportioned cost 待分摊间接成本Architecture 架构Archive 存档Asset 资产Asset management 资产管理Assurance 保证Attributes 属性Audit 审计Auditability 可审计性Authentication 验证Authenticity 真实性Authorisation 授权Automatic Call Distribution (ACD)自动呼叫转发(系统)(ACD)Availability 可用性Availability management 可用性管理Availability Management Database (AMDB) 可用性管理数据库(AMDB)Backup 备份Balanced Scorecard (BSC) 平衡计分卡Baseline 基线Baseline security 安全基线Batch processing rate 批处理速度Benchmark 标杆Biometrics 生物测定学BS7799 BS7799Budgeting 预算编制Bug BUG(也可形象地译为“臭虫")Build 构建Building environment 构建环境Business 业务,商业Business capacity management 业务能力管理Business Continuity Management (BCM) 业务持续性管理(BCM)Business function 业务功能,业务职能部门Business Impact Analysis (BIA) 业务影响分析(BIA)Business process 业务流程Business recovery objective 业务恢复目标Business recovery plan framework 业务恢复计划框架Business recovery plans 业务恢复计划Business recovery team 业务恢复小组Business Relationship Management (BRM)业务关系管理(BRM)Business request 业务请求Business Unit (BU) 业务单元(BU)Bypass 临时措施Call 呼叫Call center 呼叫中心Capacity Database (CDB) 能力数据库(CBD)Capacity management 能力管理Capacity plan 能力计划Capacity planning 能力规划Capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估Capitalization 资本化Category 类别,分类Central point of contact 联络中心Certificate 证书Certification Authority (CA)认证机构(CA)Certify 认证Change 变更Change Advisory Board (CAB)变更顾问委员会(CAB)Change Advisory Board /Emergency Committee(CAB/EC)变更顾问委员会/应急委员会(CAB/EC)Change authority 变更授权Change builder 变更构建者Change control 变更控制Change document 变更文档Change history 变更历史Change log 变更日志Change management 变更管理Change manager 变更经理Change model 变更模式Change processing 变更处理Change Record 变更记录Change request 变更请求Chargeable unit 计费单元Charging 计费CI level 配置项级别Clarity 易理解性Classification 分类,分级Clean desk 桌面清理,桌面整理Client 客户Cold stand-by 冷支持Command,control and communications 命令、控制和协调Communication facility 通信设备,通信设施Compatibility 兼容性Completeness 完整性Complexity 复杂性Component Failure Impact Analysis (CFIA)组件故障影响分析(CFIA)Compromise 泄漏Computer 计算机Computer Aided Systems Engineering(CASE)计算机辅助系统工程(CASE)Computer center 计算机中心Computer operations 计算机操作Computer platform 计算机平台Computer system 计算机系统Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)计算机电话集成(系统)(CTI)Confidentiality 保密性Confidentiality,Integrity and Availability (CIA) 保密性、完整性和可用性(CIA) Configuration 配置Configuration baseline 配置基线Configuration control 配置控制Configuration documentation 配置文档Configuration identification 配置标识Configuration Item (CI) 配置项(CI)Configuration management 配置管理Configuration Management Database(CMDB)配置管理数据库(CMDB)Configuration management plan 配置管理计划Configuration manager 配置经理Configuration structure 配置结构Configure 配置Connectivity 连通性Contingency manager 应急经理Contingency plan 应急计划Contingency planning 应急规划Contingency planning and control 应急规划及控制Continuity 持续性Continuity manager 持续性经理Continuous availability 持续可用性Continuous operation 持续运作Contract 合同Control 控制Controllability 可控性Cookie Cookie(也可形象地译为“甜饼”,译者注)Correctability 可纠正性Corrective controls 纠正性控制Corrective maintenance 纠正性维护Corrective measures 纠正措施Cost 成本,费用Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost management 成本管理Cost unit 成本单元Costing 成本核算Countermeasure 防范措施Cracker 骇客CRAMM CRAMM(英国中央计算机与电信局行风险分析和管理的方法。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客(户)服(务)中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair: 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield: 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number: 风险系数 47.Sample: 抽样,样本 48.Sample space: 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement: 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement: 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram: 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC :Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验) 2.QC :Quality Control 质量控制(检验) 3.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制(检验)
4.PQC:Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点(CR) 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点(MA) 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点(MI) 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework:重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD:Military-Standard 军用标准
常用质量术语中英文对照表
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
品管统计术语中英文对照
統計術語中英文對照[全]Absolute deviation, 絕對离差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Acceleration array, 加速度立体陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自适應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的极大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總体Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測Chance, 机遇Chance error, 隨机誤差Chance variable, 隨机變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫准則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數据Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Coefficient of variation, 變异系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association, 完全正相關Complete dissociation, 完全不相關Complete statistics, 完備統計量Completely randomized design, 完全隨机化設計Composite event, 聯合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數/頻數Covariance, 協方差Covariant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合准則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數据庫Data capacity, 數据容量Data deficiencies, 數据缺乏Data handling, 數据處理Data manipulation, 數据處理Data processing, 數据處理Data reduction, 數据縮減Data set, 數据集Data sources, 數据來源Data transformation, 數据變換Data validity, 數据有效性Data-in, 數据輸入Data-out, 數据輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數据點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標准化法Discrete variable, 离散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨机扰動項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常數据點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EX SMOOTH, 指數平滑方法Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finite population, 有限總体Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨机起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均數Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型Goodness of fit, 擬和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調和均數Hazard function, 風險均數Hazard rate, 風險率Heading, 標目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊Hierarchical classification, 組內分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率點HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設檢驗Hypothetical universe, 假設總体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/指數Indirect standardization, 間接標准化法Individual, 個体Inference band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總体Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數Joint probability, 聯合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設計Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計量L-estimator of location, 位置L估計量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規划Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時序檢驗Logarithmic curve, 對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對數正態分布Logarithmic scale, 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對數變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 對數正態分布Lost function, 損失函數Low correlation, 低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量Main effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數學期望Mathematical model, 數學模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估計量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數Median effective dose, 半數效量Median lethal dose, 半數致死量Median polish, 中位數平滑Median test, 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估計Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計量MINITAB, 統計軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型統計Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續性模Morbidity, 發病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 复相關Multiple covariance, 多元協方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗NK method, q檢驗No statistical significance, 無統計意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關Nonparametric statistics, 非參數統計Nonparametric test, 非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests, 非參數檢驗Normal deviate, 正態离差Normal distribution, 正態分布Normal equation, 正規方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數/討厭參數Null hypothesis, 無效假設Numerical variable, 數值變量Objective function, 目標函數Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設計Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統計量Ordered categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設計Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截斷點Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規相關Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對設計Paired sample, 配對樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗Parameter, 參數Parametric statistics, 參數統計Parametric test, 參數檢驗Partial correlation, 偏相關Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估計量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設PLANCARDS, 生成試驗的計划卡Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項式Polynomial curve, 多項式曲線Population, 總体Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險度Positive correlation, 正相關Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預測值Preliminary analysis, 預備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability, 先驗概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨机抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調查Proximities, 親近性Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數-分位數圖/Q-Q圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數排序Random allocation, 隨机化分組Random blocks design, 隨机區組設計Random event, 隨机事件Randomization, 隨机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等級相關Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data, 等級資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始殘差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏檢驗Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒數Reciprocal transformation, 倒數變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達Reference set, 標准組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點Relative dispersion, 相對离散度Relative number, 相對數Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設置參數Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 報告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術R-estimator of location, 位置R估計量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計量Retrospective study, 回顧性調查Ridge trace, 岭跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數Sample size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標准差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統計軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計分檢驗Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節分析Second derivative, 二階導數Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對數圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對數格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數据集Sequential design, 貫序設計Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗法Serial tests, 系列試驗Short-cut method, 簡捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲線Sign function, 正負號函數Sign test, 符號檢驗Signed rank, 符號秩Significance test, 顯著性檢驗Significant figure, 有效數字Simple cluster sampling, 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation, 簡單相關Simple random sampling, 簡單隨机抽樣Simple regression, 簡單回歸simple table, 簡單表Sine estimator, 正弦估計量Single-valued estimate, 單值估計Singular matrix, 奇异矩陣Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗Source of variation, 變异來源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級相關Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 頻譜Spherical distribution, 球型正態分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統計軟件包Spurious correlation, 假性相關Square root transformation, 平方根變換Stabilizing variance, 穩定方差Standard deviation, 標准差Standard error, 標准誤Standard error of difference, 差別的標准誤Standard error of estimate, 標准估計誤差Standard error of rate, 率的標准誤Standard normal distribution, 標准正態分布Standardization, 標准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 統計量Statistical control, 統計控制Statistical graph, 統計圖Statistical inference, 統計推斷Statistical table, 統計表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖Step factor, 步長因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回歸Storage, 存Strata, 層(复數)Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Strength, 強度Stringency, 嚴密性Structural relationship, 結构關系Studentized residual, 學生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-class numbers, 次級組含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分統計量Sum of products, 積和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回歸平方和Sum of squares between groups, 組間平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回歸平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 調查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 懸吊根圖Symmetry, 對稱Systematic error, 系統誤差Systematic sampling, 系統抽樣Tags, 標簽Tail area, 尾部面積Tail length, 尾長Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切線Target distribution, 目標分布Taylor series, 泰勒級數Tendency of dispersion, 离散趨勢Testing of hypotheses, 假設檢驗Theoretical frequency, 理論頻數Time series, 時間序列Tolerance interval, 容忍區間Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 總平方和Total variation, 總變异Transformation, 轉換Treatment, 處理Trend, 趨勢Trend of percentage, 百分比趨勢Trial, 試驗Trial and error method, 試錯法Tuning constant, 細調常數Two sided test, 雙向檢驗Two-stage least squares, 二階最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二階段抽樣Two-tailed test, 雙側檢驗Two-way analysis of variance, 雙因素方差分析Two-way table, 雙向表Type I error, 一類錯誤/α錯誤Type II error, 二類錯誤/β錯誤UMVU, 方差一致最小無偏估計簡稱Unbiased estimate, 無偏估計Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 無約束非線性回歸Unequal subclass number, 不等次級組含量Ungrouped data, 不分組資料Uniform coordinate, 均勻坐標Uniform distribution, 均勻分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小無偏估計Unit, 單元Unordered categories, 無序分類Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估計Variability, 變异性Variable, 變量Variance, 方差Variation, 變异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉Volume of distribution, 容積W test, W檢驗Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布Weight, 權數Weighted Chi-square test, 加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weighted linear regression method, 加權直線回歸Weighted mean, 加權平均數Weighted mean square, 加權平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加權平方和Weighting coefficient, 權重系數Weighting method, 加權法W-estimation, W估計量W-estimation of location, 位置W估計量Width, 寬度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wild point, 野點/狂點Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值Withdraw, 失訪Youden's index, 尤登指數Z test, Z檢驗Zero correlation, 零相關Z-transformation, Z變換。
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRA:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRET IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。
品质管理术语中英文对照表
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限,可答应的质量水平。
19
CAR
Corrective Action Requirement
纠正措施要求
质量产生问题,所进行的纠正措施。
20
CPK
Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指数表
指工序在一定时间里,处于稳固状态下的实际加工能力,它是工序保证质量的能力的统计表。
出货检验
依照客户的标准,进行出货品质管制,附出货报告,包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
7
QA
Quality assurance
品质保证工程师
负责管理,分析和测试,在全部产品链中,站在顾客和生产的立场上,保证制程可靠质量稳固。
8
QE
Quality engineer
品质工程师
负责从样品至量产的质量控制,跟进质量问题,处理回复客诉,制定文件标准,主导品质会议等。
Productindustrialengineer
产品工艺工程师
产品显现问题时,负责与其他部分一起合作找出问题,协同解决并跟进。
12
QCC
Quality control circle
品管圈
品管圈又名质量控制圈、品管圈、质量小组、QC小组,利用小组情势共同解决质量问题。
13
SOP
Standardoperatingprocedure
9
PQE
Process quality engineer
制程品质工程师
主要是分析和解决产品制造进程中显现的质量问题,提升客户对产品的中意度。
10
SQE
Supplier quality engineer
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照:1.质量管理体系(Quality Management System, QMS)o中文:质量管理体o英文:Quality Management System2.质量管理(Quality Control, QC)o中文:质量管理o英文:Quality Control3.持续改进(Continuous Improvement, CI)o中文:持续改进o英文:Continuous Improvement4.过程方法(Process Approach)o中文:过程方法o英文:Process Approach5.质量方针(Quality Policy)o中文:质量方针o英文:Quality Policy6.质量目标(Quality Objectives)o中文:质量目标o英文:Quality Objectives7.内部审核(Internal Audit)o中文:内部审核o英文:Internal Audit8.纠正措施(Corrective Action)o中文:纠正措施o英文:Corrective Action9.预防措施(Preventive Action)o中文:预防措施o英文:Preventive Action10.顾客满意度(Customer Satisfaction)o中文:顾客满意度o英文:Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理(Supplier Management)o中文:供应商管理o英文:Supplier Management12.产品实现(Product Realization)o中文:产品实现o英文:Product Realization13.设计和开发(Design and Development)o中文:设计与开发o英文:Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进(Measurement, Analysis andImprovement)o中文:测量、分析与改进o英文:Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。
注塑行业术语中英文对照表
96 型芯
Core
97 支架
injection housing
98 推块
ejector pad
通用翻译
单位体积的质量 有多种原因引起的变形现象,如收缩翘曲,配向翘曲等 产品在内应力或外力的作用下产生的尺寸变化以及形状变化 熔体的某一部份发生停止流动或极缓慢流动的现象 发生在垂直于熔体流动方向上的收缩 热力的作用下,塑料可以发生变形的温度 保压后制品在模具内部成型完毕脱离模具的现象 方便成型制品脱离模具而设计的角度 成型制品不容易脱离模具的现象 残留在制品内部因各种原因产生的应力 很多小分子连接而成的具有较大质量的长分子连 熔体在模具内冷却状态之一的数学表示方法 成型后制品拿出的过程 毛坯加工或留有大量余量的待加工品 配合CPU工作的马达 完成一个组件或产品经过的步骤 以塑料为原料生产的制品 通过注射方式成型的模具 倾斜于分型面、随模具的开闭产生相对运动的圆柱零件 斜向镶块或滑动的镶块 组合方式之一 使镶件或拼块定位并紧固在一起的框套形结构零件 成型模具内表面突起的组件 使动模能固定在压机或注塑机上的L型垫块 在腔内起部分成型作用,并在开模时把塑件从型腔内推出的零件
英文术语
quality tolerance defective product label identifying sheet list Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke Safe deficient purchase scratch dents bolt thermoplastic injection molding contorl plat pro-face safety door injection seat screw chamber heater nozzle
SMT中英文术语对照
SMT术语对照近年来,中国大陆与中国台湾在印制电路板(PCB)与表面安装技术(S MT)方面都有了巨大的发展。
但在PCB & SMT相关联的名词术语上,有许多是存在着不同的称谓。
为了促进海峡两岸在此方面的技术交流,本篇选入、编辑了315条有关的名词术语相互对照。
本篇是以台湾电路板协会(TPCA)发行、TPCA技术顾问白蓉生牲编写的《电路板术语手册》(2000年版)为选录的基础原件,选出海峡两岸不同称谓的术语。
在此中不包括全部的此方面名词术语。
全篇以英名的名词术语的英语字头字母为排序,按"英文术语--台湾术语--中国大陆术语"的顺序逐条列。
由于笔者水平有限,编写时间仓促,故有不少错误,遗漏之处,望读者多给予指教。
来源:《网络采集》AAcceleration 速化反应(台)加速反应Accelerator 加速剂,速化剂(台)促进剂,催化剂Acceptable Quality Level (AQL)允收品质水准(台)合格质量水平Access hole 露出孔,穿露孔(台)余隙孔Accuracy 准确度(台)精确度Acid Dip 浸酸(台)弱酸蚀Acrylic(resin)压克力(台)丙烯酸(树脂)Active Parts 主动零件(台)有源器件Anisotropic Conductive Film(Adhesive)单向导接着膜(台)单向导电膜Anneal 韧化(台)退火Any Layer Interstitial Via Hole(ALIVH)阿力制程(台)全层内部导通孔(工艺),任意层内部通孔(工艺)Area Array Package 面积格列封装(台)面阵列封装BBall Grid Array 球脚阵列(台)球栅阵列Bandability 可弯曲性(台)可挠性Bandwidth 频带宽度,频宽(台)带宽Banking Agent 护岸剂(台)护堤剂Bare Board 空板,未装板(台)裸板Bare Chip Assembly 裸体芯片组装(台)裸芯片安装Basic Grid 基本方格(台)基本网络Blanking 行空断开(台)落料Bleeding 渗流(台)渗出Block Diagram 电路系统整合图(台)方块框图Blotting 干印(台)吸墨Blow Hole 吹孔(台)气孔Bond Strength 结合强度,固着强度(台)粘合强度Bondability 结合性,固着性(台)粘合性Bonding Sheet (Ply ,Layer)接合片,接着层(台)粘结片Bonding Wire 结合线(台)键合线Brazing 硬焊(台)钎焊Breakaway Panel 可断开板(台)可断拼板Breakdown Voltage 崩溃电压(台)击穿电压Bright Dip 光泽浸渍处理(台)浸亮Build - up 增厚,堆积,增层(台)积层Build - up Multiayer (BUM)增层法多层板(台)积层法多层板Burr 毛头(台)毛剌Bus Bar 汇电杆(台)汇流排SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:36CCap Laminaton 帽式压合法(台)覆盖层压法Cavity Down / Cavity Up 方凹区朝下/方凹区朝上(台)空腔区朝下/空腔区朝上Cell Phone 行动电话(台)移动电话Chase 网框(台)网框Chemical Resistance 抗化性,耐化性(台)耐化学性Chip 芯片,晶粒,片状(台)芯片Chip on Board (COB)晶板接装法(台)载芯片板Chip Scale Package 芯片级封装(台)芯片级安装Circumferential Separation 环状断孔(台)环开断裂Clad / Cladding 披覆(台)覆箔Clinched Lead Terminal 紧箱式引脚(台)折弯引脚Clok Frequency 时脉速率(台)时钟频率Coaxial Cable 同轴缆线(台)同轴电缆Cold Solder Joint 冷焊点(台)虚焊点Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数(台)相比起痕指数Complex Ion 错离子(台)络离子Component Hole 零件孔(台)组件孔Component Side 组件面(台)组件面Condensation Soldering 凝热焊接,液化放热焊接(台)冷凝焊接Conductive Anodic Filament 玻纤纱式漏电(台)阳极性玻纤丝的漏电Conductor Spacing 导体间距(台)导线间距Core (Board)核心板,核板(台)芯板Core Material 内层板材,核材(台)内层芯材Corner Crack 通孔断角(台)拐角裂缝Corner Mark 板角标记(台)拐角标记Counterboring 垂直向下扩孔,埋头孔(台)沉头孔Countersinking 锥型扩孔,喇叭孔(台)锥形孔Coupling Agent 耦合剂(台)偶联剂Coupon , Test Coupon 板边试样(台)附连测试板Coverlayer ,Coverlay 表护层(台)覆盖层Crease 皱折(台)折痕Creep 潜变(台)蠕变Crosshatching 十字交叉区(台)开窗口Crossover 越交,搭交(台)跨交Crosstalk 杂讯,串讯(台)串扰Cure 硬化,熟化(台)固化,硫化Current、Carrying Capability 载流能力(台)载流量Curtain Coating 濂涂法(台)帘幕法DDaisy Chaining 菊花瓣连垫(台)串推Deburring 去毛头(台)去毛剌Definition 边缘逼真度(台)清晰度Denier 丹尼尔(台)坦尼尔Dent 凹陷(台)凹坑Deposition 沉积,附积(台)沉积Desmearing 除胶渣(台)去钻污Dewetting 缩锡(台)半润湿Diazo Film 偶氮棕片(台)重氮底片Dicing 芯片分割(台)切片Die Attach 晶粒安装(台)管芯安装Die Bonding 晶料接着(台)管芯键合Dielectric Breakdown 介质崩溃(台)介质击穿Dielectrie Breakdown Voltage 介质崩溃电压(台)介质击穿电压Dielectric Constant ,Dk or εr 介质常数(台)介电常数Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)微差扫瞄热卡分析法(台)示扫描量热法Dimensional Stability 尺度安定性(台)尺寸稳定性Direct / Indirect Stencil 直间版膜(台)直接/间接法网版Discrete Component 散装零件(台)离散组件Disspation Factor (Df)散失因素(台)损耗因素Drill Facet 钻尖切削面(台)钻尖切削面Dual Wave Soldering 双波焊接(台)双波峰焊Dynamic Flex (FPC)动态软板(台)动态挠性板Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)动态热机分析法(台)动态力学分析法,热机械分析法SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:37EEddy Current 涡电流(台)涡流Edge -Board Connector 板边(金手指)承接器(台)板边连接器Edge -Board Contact 板边金手指(台)板边插头Edge Spacing 板边空地,边宽(台)边距EDTA 乙 = 胺四醋酸(台)乙 = 胺四乙酸Electric Strength (耐)电性强度(台)电气强度Electro - deposited Photoresist 电着光阻,电泳光阻(台)电沉积光致抗蚀剂Electroless Deposition 无电镀,化学镀(台)无电电镀,化学镀,非电解电镀Electro - phoresis 电泳动,电渗,电子构装(台)电泳Etchback 回蚀(台)凹蚀阴影Etch Factor 蚀刻因子,蚀刻函数(台)蚀刻系数Etching Indicator 蚀刻指标(台)蚀刻指示图Etching Resist 抗蚀阻剂(台)抗蚀刻Eutetic Composition 共融组成(台)共晶组成Excimer Lesar 准分子雷射(台)准分子激光FFace Bonding 晶面朝下之结合(台)倒芯片键合Fatingue Strength 抗疲劳强度(台)疲劳强度Fibet Exposure 玻织显露(台)露纤维Fiducial Mark 基准记号,光学靶标(台)基准标记Film Adhesive 接着膜,粘合膜(台)粘结膜Fine pitch 密脚距,密线距,密垫距(台)精细节距GGate Array 闸机阵列,闸列(台)门阵列Gel Time 胶性时间(台)胶化时间,凝胶时间Gelation Particle 胶凝点(台)凝胶点Ghost Image 阴影(台)重影Glass Transition Temperature , Tg 玻璃态转化温度(台)玻璃化温度,玻璃态转变温度Grid 标准格(台)网格Grid Wing Lead (台)契形引线(脚)HHalation 环晕(台)晕环Hay Wire 跳线(台)附加线Holding Time 停置时间(台)停留时间Hole Breakout 孔位破出(台)破坏Hole Density 孔数密度(台)孔密度Hole Pull Strength 孔壁抗拉强度(台)孔拉脱强度Hole Void 破洞(台)孔壁空洞Hole Air Soldrt Levelling (HASL)喷锡(台)热风整平Hull Cell 哈尔槽(台)霍尔槽IIcicle 锡尖(台)焊料毛剌Imaging 成像处理(台)成像Imperegnate 含浸(台)浸渍Information Appliance (IA)资讯家电(台)信息家电Integrated Circuit (IC)积体电路器(台)集成电路Interface 接口(台)界面JJ - Leand J 型接脚,弯钩型脚(台) J形引线Jump Wire 跳线(台)跨接线KKapton 聚亚酰胺软材(台)聚酰亚胺薄膜Kiss Pressure 吻压,低压(台)接能压力Known Good Die (KGD)已知之良好芯片(台)已知好芯片SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:37LLaminar Flow 平流(台)层流Laminate (S)基板、积层板(台)层压板Land 孔环焊垫,表面(方型)焊垫(台)连接盘,焊盘Land Grid Array (LGA)承垫(台)连接盘,焊盘Landless Hole 无环通孔(台)无连接盘导通孔,无焊盘导通孔Laser Ablation 雷射烧蚀,雷射成孔(台)激光成孔Lead Pitch 脚距,中距,跨距(台)引脚节距Leakage Current 漏电电流(台)漏电流Legend 文字标记,符号(台)字符Lifted Land 孔环(或焊垫)浮起(台)连接盘起翘Ligand 错离子附属体(台)内层配位体Liquid Photoimagible Solder Mask ,LPSM 液态感光防焊绿漆(台)液体光致辞阻焊剂Loss Tangent (Tan δ,DK )损失正切(台)介质损耗角压切,介质损耗因数MMaster Drawing 主图(台)布设总图Mat 垫(台)毡Mealing 泡点(台)粉点Measling 白点(台)白斑Meniscograph Test 弧面状沾锡试验(台)变面试验Metal Core Boad 金属夹心板(台)金属芯(印制)板Minimum Annular Ring 孔环下限(台)最小环宽Minimum Electrical Spacing 下限电性间距,最窄电性间距(台)最小电气间距Mixed Component Mounting Technology 混合零件之组装技术(台)混安装技术Modem 调变及解调器,数据机(台)调制 - 调解器Module 模组(台)模件、组件、模块Moisture and Insulation Resistance Test 湿气与绝缘电阻试验(MIR)(台)潮热绝缘电阻试验Monting Hole 组装孔,机装孔(台)安装孔NNumerically Controlled ( N.C.)数值控制(台)数控Negative 复片,钻尖第一面外缘变窄(台)负像Negative - acting Resist 负性作用之阻剂,负型阻剂(台)负性抗蚀剂Negative Etchback 反回蚀(台)负凹蚀N - Methyl Pyrrolidone (NMP) N - 甲基四氢吡咯(台) N - 甲基吡咯烷酮Nodule 瘤(台)结瘤Noise Budget 杂讯上限(台)最大杂音,最大噪声Nominal Cured Thickness 标示厚度(台)标称厚度Non - Wetting 不沾锡(台)不润湿Nylon 耐龙(台)尼龙OOff - Contact 架空(台)非接触(印刷)Offset 第一面大小不均(台)钻面不匀Outer Lead Bond (OLB)外引脚结合(台)外部引线粘接Oligomer 寡聚物(台)低聚物Outgassing 出气,吹气(台)逸气Outgrowth 悬出,横出,侧出(台)镀层情况Overhang 总浮空(台)镀层突出Overpotential 过电位,过电压(台)趋电势PPanel Plating 全板镀铜(台)整板电镀Passive Device (Component)被动组件(零件)(台)无源组件Pattern Plating 线路电镀(台)图形电镀Patten Process 线路电镀法(台)图形电镀法Peel Strength 抗撕强度(台)剥离强度Permittivity 容电率(台)电容率,介电常数Phototinitator 感光启始剂(台)光敏剂Pin 接脚,插梢,插针(台)管脚Pin Grid Array (PGA)针脚格列封装体(台)针栅阵列Pitch 跨距,脚距,垫距,线距,中距(台)节距Pits 凹点(台)麻点Plasma 电浆(台)等离子Plastic - BGA (PBGA)塑胶质球脚封装体(台)塑料球栅阵列Platen 热盘(台)加热板Plug 插脚,塞柱(台)插头,插销Polarizing Slot 偏槽(台)偏置定位槽Porosity Test 疏孔度试验(台)孔隙率试验Positive Acting Resist 正型光阻剂(台)正性抗蚀剂Prepreg 胶片,树脂片(台)粘结片,半固化片Process Camera 制程用照相机(台)制版照相机Purge ,Purging 净空,净洗(台)洗净SMTLover 2003-06-08 03:38QQuad Flat Pack (QFP)方扁形封装体(台)扁平方型封装Quality Conformance Test Ciruitry (Coupon )品质符合之试验线路(样板)(台)质量一致检验电路RReflow Soldering 重熔焊接,熔焊(台)再流焊Register Mark 对准作标记(台)对准标记Registration 对准度(台)重合度Reinforcement 补强材(台)增强材料Relamination (Re - Lem)多层板压合(台)多层板压制Relative Permitivity (εr)相对容电率(台)相比介电常数Resin Coated Copper Foil 背胶铜箔(台)涂树脂铜箔,附树脂铜箔Resin Flow 胶流量,树脂流量(台)树脂流动度Resin Recession 树脂缩陷(台)树脂凹缩Resin Rich Area 树脂丰富区,多胶区(台)树脂钻污Resin Starved Area 树脂缺乏区,缺胶区(台)缺胶区Resist 阻剂,阻膜(台)抗蚀剂Resolution 解像,解像变,解析度(台)分辨率Reverse Image 负片影像(阻剂)(台)负图像Rigid - Flex Printed Board 硬软合板(台)刚挠印制板Ring 套环(台)钻套Ripple 纹波(台)波动,脉动Roller Coating 滚筒涂布法、辊轮涂布法(台)辊涂式SScratch 刮痕(台)划痕Secondary Side 第二面(台)辅面Self-Alignment 自我回正(台)自定位Shadowing 阴影,回蚀死角(台)凹蚀阴影Shear Strength 抗剪(力)强度(台)剪切强度Silver Fhrough Hole (STH)银胶通孔,银胶贯孔(台)银浆通孔,银浆贯孔Single-Inline Package (SIP)单边插脚封装体(台)单列直插式封装Solder Connection 焊接点(台)焊点Solder Paste 锡膏(台)焊膏Solder Plug 锡塞,锡柱(台)焊料堵塞Solder Spread Teat 散锡试验(台)焊料扩展试验Solder Webbing 锡网(台)网状残锡Soldering 软焊,焊接(台)软钎焊,焊接Solid Content 固体含量,固形份,固形物Solubility Product 溶解度乘积,溶解度积(台)容度积Splay 斜钻孔(台)斜孔Spray Coating 喷着涂装,喷射涂装(台)喷涂Stencil 片膜(台)漏板,模版Stringing 拖尾,牵丝(台)带状线Stripper 剥除液,剥除器(台)剥离液Supported Hole (金属)支助通孔(台)支撑孔Surface Mounting Technology 表面贴装技术(台)表面安装技术Surge 突流、突压(台)波动Swaged Lead 压扁式引脚(台)挤压引线Syringe 挤浆法,挤膏法,注浆法(台)注射法TTab 接点,金手指(台)印制插头Telegraphing 浮印,隐印(台)露印Template 模板(台)靠模板Tensile Strength 抗拉强度(台)拉伸强度,抗拉强度Terminal 端子(台)端接(点)Thermal Conductivity 导热率(台)热导率Thermal Shock Test 热震荡试验(台)热冲击试验Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)热重分析法(台)热解重量分析法Thermosonic Bonding 热超音波结合(台)热声连(焊)接Thermount 聚醯胺短织席材(台)聚酰胺纤维无纺布Thin Small Outline Packange (TSOP)薄小型积体电路器(台)薄小外形封装Thixotropy 抗垂流性,摇变性,摇溶性,静凝性(台)触变性Tin Indicated 浸镀锡(台)浸锡Total Indicated Runout (TIR)总体标示偏转值(台)指针总读数Touch Up 触修,简修,小修,(台)修版Transfer Bump 移用式突块,转移式突块(台)变换凸块Treament ,Trearing 含浸处理(台)浸渍Twist 板翘、板扭(台)扭曲UUtimate Tensile Strength (UTS)极限抗拉强度(台)极限拉伸强度Ultra Violet Curing (UV Curing)紫外线硬化(台)紫外线固化Ultrasonic Bonding 超音波结合(台)超声连接Unbalaned Transmission Line 非平衡式传输线(台)非均衡传输线Unsupported Hole 非镀通孔(台)非支撑孔Urethane 胺基甲酸乙脂(台)氨基甲酸乙酯VV-Cut V型切槽(台) V槽切割Vacuum Evaporation (or Deposition )真空蒸镀法(台)真空镀膜法Vacuum Lamination 真空压合(台)真空压制Varnish 清漆,凡力水(台)树脂漆Visual Examination (Inspection)目视检查(台)目检Voltage Breakdown (崩)溃电压(台)击穿电压Voltage Plane Clearance 电压层的空环(台)电源层隔离WWaviness 波纹、波度(台)云织Weave Exposure 织纹显露;Weave Texture 织纹隐现(台)露布纹Wedge Void 楔形缺口(破洞)(台)楔形空洞Wet Lamination 湿压膜法(台)湿法贴膜Wetting 沾湿、沾锡(台)焊料润湿Wicking 灯芯效应(台)芯吸Wire Bonding 打线结合(台)金属丝连接Working Master 工作母片(台)工作原版Wrinkle 皱褶,皱纹(台)皱褶ZZigzag Inline Package (ZIP)链齿状双排脚封装件(台)弯曲式直插封装。
术语(中英文对照表)
CPM Complaint per Million 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨CQE Customer Quality Engineering 顧客品質工程CQI Contiunity Quality Imporvement 持續品質改善計劃CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關係管理CRP Cost reduction Plan 成本削減計劃 CSL Central Specification Limit 規格中心線CSP Continuous Sampling Plan 連續生產型抽樣檢驗CWQC Company-wide Quality Control 全員品管DDFM Design for ManufacturabilityDFMA Design for Manufacturability and AssemblyDFMEA Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 設計失效模式與效應分析DOA Dead on Arrival 新品到貨即死DOE Design of Experiments 實驗設計DQE Design Quality Engineering 設計品質工程DVT Design Verification Testing 設計驗證EEDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資料交換EER Energy Efficiency Ratio 能源效率比EL Environment Label 環保標章EMM Environmental Managemental Manual 環境管理手冊EMS Environmental Management System 環境管理系統EMS Equipment Management System 設備控管EOL End Of Life 生命週期EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本經濟訂購量EOS Electrical Over Stress 電壓過應力EPC Engineering Process Control 工程製程管制EPE Environment Performance Evaluation 環境績效評估ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ESD Electrostatic Discharge 靜電/放電FFAI First Article Inspection 首件檢查FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 失效模式與效應分析FMECA Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis 失效模式、效應與關鍵性分析FQC Finish or Final Quality control 成品品質管制FRR Field Failure Rate 客戶端累積故障率GGP Green Partner 綠色伙伴GP Green Products 綠色產品GRR Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具的重複性和再生性GSQM Global Supplier Quality ManagerHIIE Industrial Engineering 工業工程師IFIR Initial Field Incident RateIPP Integrated Product Policy 整合性產品政策IPQC In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制IQC In-coming Quality Control 進料品質管制ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準架構ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認可ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織IT Information Technology 資訊科技JJIS Japanese Industry Standard 日本工業標準JIT Just In Time 及時生產系統KKM Knowledge Management 知識管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 主要績效指標LLCA Life Cycle Analysis 生命週期評估LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LRR Line Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Specification Limit 下規格界限LT Lead time 前置時間LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位成本MMES Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統MMS Material Management System 物料管理MO Manufacture Order 製令MP Management Procedures 管理程序書MPS Master production schedule 主生產排程MQE Manufacture Quality Engineering 製造品質工程MRB Material Review Board 物料評估會議MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃MRR Manufacturing Readiness Review 產期預備會議MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效間隔時間MTTF Mean Time To Failure 平均失效時間NNDF Next Day FailureNFF No Fault FoundOOBA Out of Box AuditODM Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工OI Operational Instructions 作業指導書OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OQC Out-going Quality Control 出貨品質管制ORT Ongoing Reliability TestingPPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷電路板裝配PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action PDCA管理循環PDM Product Data Management 產品資料管理PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 製程失效模式與效應分析PL Product Liability 產品責任PPAP Productive Parts Approval Procedure 生產性零組件核准程序PSP Problem Solving Process 問題分析與解決PSS Production Scheduling System 生產排程QQA Quality Assurance 品質保證QAS Quality Assurance System 品質保證系統QC Quality Control 品質管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering 品質工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質機能展開QIR Quality Improvement Report 品質改善報告QMS Quality Management System 品質管理系統QPA Quality Process AuditQSA Quality Systems Assessment 品質系統評鑑QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統稽核QSE Quality System Engineering 品質系統工程RRMA Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收RoHS Restrict of Hazardous Substance 危害物質限制RPN Risk Priority Number 風險優先數值SSAGE The Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment 環境策略諮詢小組SBR Supplier Business ReviewSC Central Specification Limit 規格中心線,代號 SCSCAR Supplier Corrective Action RequestSCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理SE Simultaneous Engineering 同步工程SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language 標準通用標示語言SIP Standard Inspect Procedure 標準檢驗程序SL Lower Specification Limit 規格下限,代號 SLSMD Surface Mount Device 表面裝著(黏著)零件SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面裝著(黏著)技術SOP Standard Operating Procedure 標準作業程序SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單求SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SPR Sequential Probability Ratio 逐次抽樣檢驗原理SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SQE Supplier Quality Engineering 供應商品質工程ST Specification Tolerance 規格公差SU Upper Specification Limit 規格上限 ,代號 SUS-OJT S-OJT 結構化在職訓練TTPM Total Production Management 全面生產管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管制TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理UUCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 上規格界限VWWEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 廢棄電器電子設備WI Work Instruction 工作說明書WIP Work In Process 在製品WIP Work In Process Tracking 製程控管系統XYZZD Zero Defect 零缺點。
质量术语中英文对照
质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号English Chinese 序号English Chinese 1bend 弯曲102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边107uneven surface高低落差过大7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大109water mark水渍9damage 损坏110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍119missing segment缺字划配件甩掉120part detach孔位不正19hole misalignment20illegible letter字型模糊不清121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良138non function无功能包装不良139poor packing封合位不良38poor seal39poor sewing缝合不良140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好146wrong soung错声音46base 底座147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败49rust mark 生锈150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕151sharp edge利边, 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难154short circuit漏电/ 短路54poor function功能不良155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花157dislocated 移位贴纸不良158poor label sticking色差,颜色有差别57color deviation58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形75poor transparency透吸塑变形176BLISTER DEFORM明度不良76sink mark凹痕177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良80painting scratched油漆刮花181over plating电镀过多81painting peeled off油漆脱落182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉184color misalignment颜色不配对84blister 泡盒185color deviation颜色有差别,色差85rust mark锈迹186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕189tempo incomplete移印不完整89white mark发白190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙198ejector mark顶针位锈迹199rust mark铆钉98rivet99blister 泡盒200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬202Slide tube伸缩管延长杆203Stem Extension。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉20illegible letter字型模糊不清 121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落 122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离 123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大 124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水 125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴 126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉 127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水 128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍 129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化 130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良 131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍 132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色 133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良 134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良 135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良 136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好 137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良 138non function无功能38poor seal封合位不良 139poor packing包装不良39poor sewing缝合不良 140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良 141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良 142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大 143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良 144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良 145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好 146wrong soung错声音46base 底座 147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙 148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙 149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败 49rust mark 生锈 150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕 151sharp edge利边 , 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙 152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书 153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难 154short circuit漏电 / 短路 54poor function功能不良 155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松 156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花 157dislocated 移位57color deviation颜色有差别,色差 158poor label sticking贴纸不良58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄 159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落 160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花 161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整 162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位 163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花 164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑 167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化 168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒 169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒 170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位 171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕 172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹 173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕 174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白 175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形 75poor transparency透明度不良 176BLISTER DEFORM吸塑变形76sink mark凹痕 177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良 178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落 179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴 79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良 80painting scratched油漆刮花 181over plating电镀过多 81painting peeled off油漆脱落 182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉 184color misalignment颜色不配对 84blister 泡盒 185color deviation 颜色有差别,色差 85rust mark锈迹 186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕 187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹 188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕 189tempo incomplete移印不完整 89white mark发白 190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良 191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕 192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印 92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色 93loosen 脱落 194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡 195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花 196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落 197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙 198ejector mark顶针位98rivet 铆钉 199rust mark锈迹99blister 泡盒 200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧 201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬 202Slide tube伸缩管203Stem Extension延长杆。
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常用中英文对照
MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)
AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)
ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)
FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)
JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)
QC:品质控制
QA:品质保证
QE:品质工程
IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)
IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)
FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)
LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)
SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)
DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)
PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)
FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)
DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)
FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)
CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)
CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)
TRAINING:培训
COQ:品质成本
COIF:内部缺陷成本
PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)
MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)
MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)
MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)
QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)
BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)
QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)
QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)
WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)
FR:表单/表格(FORM)
SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)
SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)
FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT)
CO:公司(COMPANY)
LID:有限的(LIMITED)
CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。