(完整版)中科院06-16博士英语十年真题

中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷构成

试卷一：小计110分钟65分

Ⅰ　词汇15分钟10分Ⅰ　完形填空15分钟15分Ⅰ　阅读80分钟40分

试卷二：小计70分钟35分

Ⅰ　英译汉30分钟15分Ⅰ　写作40分钟20分

2006年3月

PAPER ONE

PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)

1. The problem is that most local authorities lack the to deal sensibly in this market.

A. anticipation

B. perception

C. prospect

D. expertise

2. Awards provide a(n) for young people to improve their skills.

A. incentive

B. initiative

C. fugitive

D. captive

3. The profit motive is inherently with principles of fairness and equity.

A. in line

B. in trade

C. at times

D. at odds

4. Oil is derived from the of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.

A. layouts

B. reminders

C. remains

D. leftovers

5. Successful students sometimes become so with grades that they never enjoy their school years.

A. passionate

B. involved

C. immersed

D. obsessed

6. Apparently there were between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.

A. distortions

B. discrepancies

C. disorders

D. distractions

7. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden col unconsciousness.

A. converging

B. culminating

C. finalizing

D. releasing

8. The 12-year-old civil war had 1.5 million lives.

A. declared

B. proclaimed

C. claimed

D. asserted

9. The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net to charitable activities in the county.

A. expenses

B. revenues

C. budgets

D. payments

10. This will make schools more directly and effectively to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes.

A. accountable

B. submitted

C. subjected

D. available

11. Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never from the highest standards of honor.

A. deviate

B. escape

C. derive

D. refrain

12. They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listed in the glossary.

A. in sum

B. in total

C. in general

D. in full

13. This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a for more.

A. scarcity

B. command

C. hunger

D. request

14. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam , surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.

A. at peace

B. at leisure

C. at rest

D. at speed

15. The closest to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; they can, however, accept some fee-paying pupils.

A. equality

B. equation

C. equivalent

D. equity

16. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was_____ revised.

A. consecutively

B. consequently

C. successively

D. subsequently

17. He us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about.

A. confuses

B. regards

C. strikes

D. knocks