高级英语(一)词汇
高级英语(一)词汇
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------------------------muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------------------------burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------------------------brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店----------------------------------------------------------------------------------disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流----------------------------------------------------------------------------------runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------------------------taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lesson 2: Hiroshima---the “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼----------------------------------------------------------------------------------facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员----------------------------------------------------------------------------------heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇----------------------------------------------------------------------------------moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群----------------------------------------------------------------------------------devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作----------------------------------------------------------------------------------immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮----------------------------------------------------------------------------------crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁----------------------------------------------------------------------------------docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心----------------------------------------------------------------------------------villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨----------------------------------------------------------------------------------concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰----------------------------------------------------------------------------------moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教----------------------------------------------------------------------------------catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预----------------------------------------------------------------------------------subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手----------------------------------------------------------------------------------high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with打断；插入，插(话)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握----------------------------------------------------------------------------------puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破----------------------------------------------------------------------------------despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意----------------------------------------------------------------------------------discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊----------------------------------------------------------------------------------oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色----------------------------------------------------------------------------------peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……----------------------------------------------------------------------------------imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest暂时的休息；暂时的喘息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive惰性的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠----------------------------------------------------------------------------------versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；many-sided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，⼈群：hordes of people ⼤群⼈2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘⼀⽚⽥地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古⽼的，远古的，⽆法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的⽬击者⼝中逼出事情的真相。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 11 The Way to Rainy Mountain⼀、词汇短语1. blizzard n. a severe snowstorm characterized by coldtemperatures and heavy drifting of snow⼤风雪2. anvil n. an iron block on which a blacksmith puts hot pieces ofmetal before shaping them with a hammer铁砧，[解]砧⾻3. brittle adj. hard but easily broken易碎的，脆弱的4. hickory n. the hard wood of the N American hickory tree⼭核桃属植物5. pecan n. the nut of the American pecan tree with a smoothpinkish-brown shell美洲⼭核桃树6. witch hazel n. any of several shrubs or trees of thegenus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion⾦缕梅7. foliage n. the leaves of a tree or plant; leaves and branches together树叶，植物8. writhe v. to twist or move your body without stopping, often becauseyou are in great pain翻腾9. grasshopper n.an insect with long back legs, that can jump very high and that makesa sound with its legs蚱蜢，蝗⾍10. preeminently adv. to a very great degree; especially卓越地；杰出地11. disposition n. the natural qualities of a person’s character性情，性格12. grim adj. looking or sounding very serious, unpleasant and depressing严酷的，冷酷的13. unrelenting adj. 1) not stopping or becoming lesssevere; 2) if a person is unrelenting, they continue with somethingwithout considering the feelings of other people不宽恕的，不屈不挠的；⽆情的，冷酷的14. canyon n. a long, narrow valley between high cliffs, often with astream flowing through it (美)峡⾕，溪⾕15. pillage n. the act of stealing things from a place or region,especially in a war, using violence掠夺16. corral n. an closure for holding or capturing horses, cattle or other animals畜栏17. affliction n. pain and suffering or something that causes it 痛苦，苦恼18. brooding adj. sad and mysterious or threatening沉思的，徘徊不去的19. divinity n. the quality of being a god or like God神，神学，神性，上帝20. cleavage n. a division or split between people or groups劈开，分裂21. elk n. a large deer that lives in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. In North America it is called a moose.美洲⾚⿅22. badger n. an animal with grey fur and wide black and white lineson its head. Badgers are nocturnal (= active mostly at night) and live inholes in the ground.獾23. flax n. a plant with blue flowers, grown for its stem that is used tomake thread and its seeds that are used to make linseed oil亚⿇24. buckwheat n. small darkseed that is grown as food for animals and for making flour荞麦25. stonecrop n. (植物)景天26. larkspur n. a tall garden plant with blue, pink or whiteflowers growing up its stem翠雀属植物27. billow v. 1) to fill with air and swell out; 2) to fill with air and swell out翻腾28. sweet clover n. 草⽊樨植物29. lee n. a sheltered place, especially one on that side of anything awayfrom the wind背风处，庇护所30. profusion n. a very large quantity of something丰富，充沛，慷慨31. deity n. the state of being a god; divine nature; a god orgoddess神，神性32. solstice n. either of the two times of the year at which the sunreaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at midday, marked by thelongest and shortest days⾄⽇；冬⾄或夏⾄33.caldron n. a large kettle or boiler⼤锅(炉)，⼤汽锅34.wean v. to cause (oneself or someone else) to give up a former habit; to withdraw (a person) by degrees (from a habit, object of affection, etc.) as by substituting some other interest使断奶，使放弃，使断念35. ridge n. a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills; a high pointed area near the top of a mountain⼭脊，屋脊36. upthrust n. the force with which a liquid or gas pushes upagainst an object that is floating in it向上推，浮⼒；(地质) 地壳隆起37. engender v. to make a feeling or situation exist造成38. score v. to make cuts or lines in or on something把……记下；划线，刻划；获得；评价39. kinsmen v. a male relative男性亲属40. tenuous adj. 1) so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists; 2) extremely thin and easily broken纤细的，脆弱的；稀薄的；贫乏的41. reverence n. a feeling of great respect or admiration forsomebody/something尊敬，敬畏42. consummate adj. extremely skilled; perfect完美的，圆满的43. impale v. to pierce through or fix with a sharp object刺穿，(作为刑罚) 把……钉在尖桩上；使绝望44. barter n. the system of exchanging goods, property, services, etc.for other goods, etc. without using money物品交换，实物交易45. deicide n. the killing of a god杀神，杀神者，害死耶稣的⼈46. skillet n. a small frying pan煮锅，长柄浅锅47. rambling adj. spreading in various directions with noparticular pattern漫步的，散漫的，流浪性的48. shawl n. a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby披肩，围⼱49. sentinel n. a soldier whose job is to guard something哨兵50. opaque adj. not able to be seen through; not transparent or translucent不透明的，不传热的，迟钝的51. abide v. to dislike somebody/something so much that you hate having to be with or deal with them忍受，容忍；持续，遵守52. ample adj. large, often in an attractive way充⾜的，丰富的，宽敞的53. council n. a group of people who are elected to govern anarea such as a city or county政务会，理事会，委员会54. servitude n. the condition of being a slave or beingforced to obey another person劳役，奴役；奴⾪状态；地役权55. fright n. a feeling of fear惊骇，惊吓，害怕56. nocturnal adj. of the night夜的，夜曲的，夜间发⽣的57. wake n. a watch or vigil held over the body of a dead person duringthe night before burial (葬礼前)守夜，看护58. perch v. to alight or rest on栖息，位于，使坐落于59. handrail n. a long, narrow bar that you can hold onto forsupport, for example when you are going up or down stairs栏杆，扶⼿60. purl v. to flow with a gentle movement and a murmuring sound潺潺流⽔61. scissortail n. (美洲)叉尾霸鹟62. hie v. to go quickly催促，赶快⼆、课⽂精解1.The Way to Rainy Mountain：《⾬⼭之路》（1969年）是由普利策奖获得者斯科特写的⼀篇散⽂。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops,especially in India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europefrom the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches andflying buttresses哥特式的3. cavern [] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious []adj. characterized by harmony of sound;melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustleand din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
高级英语词汇总结(一)
高级英语词汇总结（一）1:intermittent: adj. stopping and starting often over a period of time, but not regularly 断断续续的；间歇的They saw the intermittent flashes from a lighthouse.他们看见了灯塔发出一闪一灭的光。
2:havoc: n. a situation in which there is a lot of damage, destruction or disorder 大损坏；大破坏；浩劫The earthquake has made great havoc of the city.地震给这个城市造成了巨大的破坏。
3:punchy: adj. of a speech, song, etc. 演说、歌曲等 having a strong effect because it expresses something clearly in only a few words 简洁有力的；言简意赅的；简炼的The article is written in his usual punchy style.4:onerous: adj. needing great effort; causing trouble or worry 费力的；艰巨的；令人焦虑的This is the most onerous task I have ever undertaken. 这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。
5:sanguine: adj. cheerful and confident about the future 充满信心的；乐观的(sanguine about sth.)He is not very sanguine about our chances of success.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
高级英语第一册单词
Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声V enetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号) debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。
高级英语第一单元词汇表
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1. bazaarin areas such as the Middle East and India, a bazaar is a place where there are many small shops and stalls. 集市；市场2. particularly adv. especially 特别，尤其3. Gothic adj. 哥特式建筑的Of or in a style common in W Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries and characterized by pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, etc.4. arch n. 拱形An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall.5. glare n. 炫目而令人不快的强光；怒视；恶狠狠的注视Strong unpleasant dazzling light; angry or fierce look; fixed look6. cavern n. 洞穴，大山洞Cave, esp a large or dark one7. as far as the eye can see 看不到尽头8. lose oneself in the shadowy distance 消失在远处的阴影里9. tinkle v.&n. （发出）叮铃声；叮当声；叮咚声Series of short light ringing soundse.g. the tinkle of a bell, of breaking glass, of ice being stirred in a drink, of water10. shadowy adj. shadow n. 有阴影的；模糊的；暗黑的，朦胧的full of shadows, or difficult to see because of shadows11. harmonious adj. harmony n.和谐、和睦的；音调优美的；悦耳的free from disagreement or ill feeling; sweet-sounding; tuneful12. thread one’s way through 小心地穿过或挤过go/move carefully or with difficulty through (sth)13. throng n. a large crown people 聚集的人群，一大群14. narrow vt. (cause sth to)become narrower (使某物)变窄The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.双方的隔阂已明显缩小In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章
Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3.pummel[]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。
4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。
其名词形式为reluctance。
5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)⼀、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。
2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧⾯。
3. comparable adj. that can be compared可⽐较的，⽐得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下⾯的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood⽑⽪风雪⼤⾐，⽪制⼤⾐6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷⽆情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons⼈⼒不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北⽅刮来。
高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语
高级英语Lesson （1,5,9,10,11）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 12 made by Lizzie Lesson 1词汇(V ocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim ；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj ．) : having having musical musical musical tones tones tones combined combined combined to to to give give give a a a pleasing pleasing effect ；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together ；crowd 人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived ，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud ，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj ．) : intended to be 预期成为……的；将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj ．) : having the form of a vault ；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy shadowy (adj.) (adj.) (adj.) : : : suggestive suggestive suggestive of of of the the the grave grave grave or or or burial burial ；dismal ；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------- guild guild ( ( ( n n ．) ) : : : any any any association association association for for for mutual mutual mutual aid and aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle trestle (n.) (n.) (n.) :a :a :a frame frame frame consising consising consising of of of a a a horizontal horizontal horizontal beam beam fastened fastened to to to two two two pairs pairs pairs of of of spreading spreading legs ，used used to to support planks to form a table ，platform ，etc ．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v ．) : strike ，hit ，or dash ；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland fairyland (n.) (n.) (n.) : : : the the the imaginary imaginary imaginary land land land where where where the the the fairies fairies live ；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v ．) : make or become shiny by rubbing ；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan ，bowl ，etc ．，to hold burning coals or charcoal ，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v ．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj ．) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows bellows ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :(sing :(sing ．&p1.)a &p1.)a device device device that that that produces produces produces a a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires ，etc ．)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj ．) :complex ；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ，details ，or relationships ；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；错综复杂的；精精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic exotic ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :strange :strange :strange or or or different different different in in in a a a way way way that that that is is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous sumptuous ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :involving :involving :involving great great great expense expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing ，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v ．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient ．a kind of inn with a large central court ，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队东方商队(或旅行队)的客店的客店----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain ；scornful and aloof ；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽亚麻籽 ----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj ．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的暗的----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp pulp ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :a :a :a soft soft ，moist ，formless formless mass mass mass that that that sticks sticks together 浆----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj ．) :1ikely to fall to pieces ；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ．----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v ．) :make small or insignificant ；make seem small small in in in comparison comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank ，tub ，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj ．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam ，usually horizontal ，of timber or or steel steel ．for for supporting supporting supporting the the the joists joists joists of of of a a a floor floor ，the framework framework of of of a a a building building ．the the superstructure superstructure superstructure of of of a a bridge ，etc •大梁•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow ，small flow 细流；涓流细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v ．) :flow or leak out slowly ，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel runnel ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :runnel :runnel :runnel a a a small small small stream stream ；little little brook brook brook or or rivulet ；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface ；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj ．) :tightly stretched ，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语短语 (Expressions) thread thread one one ’s s way: way: move move through through through carefully carefully carefully or or slowly ，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people ．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
高级英语第一册第一课课文词汇
高级英语Lesson （1）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 1 made by LizzieLesson 1词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) 市场，集市cavern (n ．)洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) 模糊的；朦胧的harmonious (adj ．) (音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ． throng (n.) 人群；群集conceivable (adj.) 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : 喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj ．) :预期成为……的 muted (adj.) : (声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj ．) : 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n ．) :洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) :坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n ．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v ．) :对……具有影响 fairyland (n.) :仙境；奇境burnish ( v ．) : 擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) :火盆；火钵dim ( v ．) :(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic 有韵律的；有节奏的 bellows ( n.) :(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj ．) :错综复杂的；精心制作的 exotic ( adj ．) :奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj ．) :involving great expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 maze ( n.) :迷津；迷宫；曲径 honeycomb ( v ．) 使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.) 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.)东方商队的客店 disdainful ( n.)轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的 bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆 linseed ( n.) :亚麻籽somber ( adj ．) 阴沉的；昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :浆ramshackle ( adj ．) 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ． dwarf ( v ．) 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :大缸；大桶nimble ( adj ．) :灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ． girder ( n.) :大梁trickle ( n.) :细流；涓流ooze ( v ．) :渗出；慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) 小溪；小沟；小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光 taut ( adj ．) :(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的 短语 (Expressions)thread one ’s way:小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit:赶潮流，学样narrow down: 缩小(范围，数字等) beat down:(与卖主)往下砍价----------------------------------------------------------------- make a point of:认为……是必要的 take a hand: 帮助，帮忙throw one ’s weight on to (sth ．)使劲压在(某物)上 set …in motion: 使…一运动，移动 fade away 逐渐消失； 慢慢褪去 order of the day 司空见惯；议事日程；流行的事物；当日命令a point of honor 事关名誉的大事;名誉攸关之事 deprive of 剥夺；失去at intervals 时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 7 Everyday Use for
Lesson 7 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama一、词汇短语1. wavy adj. a). abounding or rising in waves多浪或起浪的：a wavy sea波涛汹涌的大海；b). marked by or moving in a wavelike form or motion;sinuous起伏不平的2. groove n. a long, narrow furrow or channel沟，槽3. elm n. a type of large tree with broad leaves, or the wood from this tree[植]榆树4. totter vi. to walk unsteadily or feebly; stagger蹒跚，踉跄：totter toone’s feet踉踉跄跄地站起来5. limousine n. a very large, expensive, and comfortablecar, driven by someone who is paid to drive豪华轿车6. sporty adj. exhibiting sportsmanship; sporting像运动员的7. orchid n. a plant that has flowers which are brightly colored andunusually shaped兰花8. tacky adj. lacking style or good taste; tawdry破旧的，粗俗的：tackyclothes不入流的衣服9. flannel n. soft cloth, usually made of cotton or wool, used formaking clothes法兰绒10. sledge n. a kind of hammer大锤11. barley n. a plant that produces a grain used for making food oralcohol大麦12. glisten v. to shine and look wet or oily反光，闪光：The leaves glistenwith dew.叶子上的露水闪闪发光13. lame adj. unable to walk properly because one’s leg or foot isinjured or weak跛的，瘸的：Lame from the accident, he walked with a cane.在一次事故中变跛了后，他只能拄着拐杖走路。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(11-15章)
20. cleavage [
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] n. a division or split between people or groups 劈
开，分裂
21. elk [
] n. a large deer that lives in the north of Europe, Asia and North
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Lesson 11 The Way to Rainy Mountain
一、词汇短语
1. blizzard [
] n. a severe snowstorm characterized by cold
temperatures and heavy drifting of snow 大风雪
4. hickory [
] n. the hard wood of the N American hickory tree 山核桃
属植物
5. pecan [
] n. the nut of the American pecan tree with a smooth
pinkish-brown shellபைடு நூலகம்美洲山核桃树
America. In North America it is called a moose.美洲赤鹿
22. badger [
] n. an animal with grey fur and wide black and white lines
on its head. Badgers are nocturnal (= active mostly at night) and live in
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 14
Unit 14 Argentia Bay一、词汇短语1. pervade [] vt. to be present throughout; permeate蔓延，遍及，弥漫：The air is pervaded by a smoking.空气中弥散着一种烟味。
2. haze [] n. light thin mist or smoke薄雾，尘雾：I couldn’t see her throughthe haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中，我看不见她。
3. tint[]n. a slight coloration; a tinge浅色：The painting glowed withbeautiful autumn tints.这幅油画映现出美丽的淡淡的秋色。
4. chore [] n. a routine or minor duty日常工作：As a child one of my choreswas to feed the animals.小时候我的杂活之一就是喂动物。
5. squawk [] n. a loud screech粗厉的叫声6. camouflage [] v. a). to conceal by the use of disguise or byprotective coloring or garments that blend in with the surroundingenvironment伪装，掩饰：camouflage ships by painting them gray将船涂上灰色以便伪装；b). to use protective coloring or garments forconcealment伪装，隐藏：We camouflaged in the bushes and no onesaw us.我们隐藏在灌木丛中没有被人发现。
7. swirl [] n. a whirling or eddying motion or mass旋转，旋涡：She dancedwith a swirl of her skirt.她飞旋着裙子跳舞。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 13 No Signposts in the Sea (Excerpts)⼀、词汇短语1. signpost n. a post bearing a sign; guidepost路标：Wedrove past a signpost which I couldn’t read.我们驶过⼀块路标，可是我读不懂。
2. saloon n. (British)a large room or hall esp. in a hotel or a publicbuilding⼤会客室，公共⼤厅，酒吧间3. supple adj. moving and bending with ease; limber柔软的，可塑的；灵活的：a supple mind灵活的⼤脑4. colonel n. 陆军上校, 团长5. beguile vt. to pass (time) pleasantly消磨（时间）：Our travel wasbeguiled with pleasant talk.我们在旅⾏途中以愉快的谈话来消磨时间。
6. deferential adj. marked by or exhibiting deference;very respectful表⽰敬意的，尊敬的：a deferential manner恭敬的举⽌7. opinionated adj. expressing very strong opinions about things固执⼰见的，极⾃负的：He is too opinionated to listen toanyone else.他太固执⼰见，听不进别⼈的意见。
8. Right n. (political) a group or section favoring conservatism (originallythe more conservative section of a continental legislature, seated on thepresident’s right); such conservatives collectively右派，保守党9. tease vt. to annoy or pester; to make fun of; mock playfully使烦恼；取笑，捉弄：Don’t tease the dog.不要捉弄那条狗。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Trial That Rocked the Wo
Unit 10 The Trial That Rocked the World一、词汇短语1. sweltering [5sweltEriN] adj. oppressively hot and humid; sultry酷热的，热得发昏的：We were sweltering in our winter clothes.我们穿着冬衣热得够呛。
2. counsel [5kaunsEl]n. a lawyer or group of lawyers giving legal advice andespecially conducting a case in court辩护律师，法律顾问3. sliver-tongued [5silvE5tQN]adj. eloquent; persuasive口才好的，雄辩的：asilver-tongued lawyer能言善辩的律师4. orator [5CrEtE] n. an eloquent and skilled public speaker演讲家，雄辩家：He isknown as a gifted orator.众所周知,他是一位天才演说家。
5. nominee [nCmi5ni:]n. one who has been nominated to an office or for acandidacy被提名者，被任命者：the Democratic nominee for thePresidency民主党提名的总统候选人6. testify [5testifai]v. to make a declaration of truth or fact under oath; submittestimony作证：The witnesses testified before a grand jury.目击证人在陪审团面前作证。
7. jury [5dVuEri] n. a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a casein court and decide whether someone is guilty or not陪审团8. erupt [i5rQpt] v. burst forth or out, as from some restraint爆发，迸发，喷出：Thewisdom of Chinese people will erupt like a volcano.中国人的智慧会像火山一样爆发出来。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 13 No Signposts in
Lesson 13 No Signposts in the Sea (Excerpts)一、词汇短语1. signpost n. a post bearing a sign; guidepost路标：Wedrove past a signpost which I couldn’t read.我们驶过一块路标，可是我读不懂。
2. saloon n. (British)a large room or hall esp. in a hotel or a publicbuilding大会客室，公共大厅，酒吧间3. supple adj. moving and bending with ease; limber柔软的，可塑的；灵活的：a supple mind灵活的大脑4. colonel n. 陆军上校, 团长5. beguile vt. to pass (time) pleasantly消磨（时间）：Our travel wasbeguiled with pleasant talk.我们在旅行途中以愉快的谈话来消磨时间。
6. deferential adj. marked by or exhibiting deference;very respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的：a deferential manner恭敬的举止7. opinionated adj. expressing very strong opinionsabout things固执己见的，极自负的：He is too opinionated to listen toanyone else.他太固执己见，听不进别人的意见。
8. Right n. (political) a group or section favoring conservatism (originallythe more conservative section of a continental legislature, seated on thepresident’s right); such conservatives collectively右派，保守党9. tease vt. to annoy or pester; to make fun of; mock playfully使烦恼；取笑，捉弄：Don’t tease the dog.不要捉弄那条狗。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 15 Argentia Bay (E
Lesson 15 Argentia Bay (Excerpts)一、词汇短语1. pervade vt. to be present throughout; permeate蔓延，遍及，弥漫：The air is pervaded by a smoking.空气中弥散着一种烟味。
2. haze n. light thin mist or smoke薄雾，尘雾：I couldn’t see her throughthe haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中，我看不见她。
3. tint n. a slight coloration; a tinge浅色：The painting glowed withbeautiful autumn tints.这幅油画映现出美丽的淡淡的秋色。
4. chore n. a routine or minor duty日常工作：As a child, one of my choreswas to feed the animals.小时候我的杂活之一就是喂动物。
5. squawk n. a loud screech粗厉的叫声6. destroyer n. a warship armed with 3-inch or 5-inch guns,depth charges, torpedoes, etc.驱逐舰7. battleship n. any of a class of large warships with thebiggest guns and armor 战列舰（火炮威力最大的主力战斗舰，目前已被淘汰）8. camouflage v. a). to conceal by the use of disguise or byprotective coloring or garments that blend in with the surroundingenvironment伪装，掩饰：camouflage ships by painting them gray将船涂上灰色以便伪装；b). to use protective coloring or garments forconcealment伪装，隐藏：We camouflaged in the bushes and no onesaw us.我们隐藏在灌木丛中没有被人发现。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 12 Ships in the De
Lesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)一、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。
2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧面。
3. comparable adj. that can be compared可比较的，比得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下面的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood毛皮风雪大衣，皮制大衣6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷无情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons人力不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北方刮来。
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial dismal gloomy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------guild ( n ) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs used to support planks to form a table platform etc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------impinge (v ) : strike hit or dash have an effect …… ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------burnish ( v ) : make or become shiny by rubbing polish ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------brazier ( n.) : a metal pan bowl etc to hold burning coals or charcoal as for warming a room or grilling food ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
exotic ( adj ) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------sumptuous ( adj ) :involving great expense costly lavish ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------honeycomb ( v ) :fill with holes like a honeycomb ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------caravanserai caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient a kind of inn with a large central court where caravans stop for the night ( ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain scornful and aloof proud disdainfully adv ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------bale ( n.) :a large bundle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------somber ( adj ) :dark and gloomy or dull ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------ramshackle ( adj ) :1ikely to fall to pieces shaky ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------dwarf ( v ) :make small or insignificant make seem small in comparison ( ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------nimble ( adj ) :moving or acting quickly and lightly nimbly adv ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------girder ( n.) :a large beam usually horizontal of timber or steel for supporting the joists of a floor the framework of a building the superstructure of a bridge etc• ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle ( n.) :a slow small flow ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------ooze ( v ) :flow or leak out slowly as through very small holes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream little brook or rivulet a small channel or watercourse ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------glisten (v ) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface flash( ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------taut ( adj ) :tightly stretched as a rope( ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------