一般过去时精讲ppt
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一般过去时学习ppt课件
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句） I __w__as_n_’_t_ very busy last week. _W__er_e_ you very busy last week?
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
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一般过去时.语法讲解PPT
时间状语不同
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
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一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
一般过去时时态ppt课件
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第二个-----“四种时间状语”
• ① yesterday及相关短语。
• 例如：
• yesterday morning/afternoon/evening • 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 • ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 • 例如：
• last night/month/spring/year
“四种句式的构成”—有be动词
• ①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . • 例如：We were late yesterday. • 昨天我们迟到了。 • ②否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. • We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到
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精选课件
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第三个—“四种谓语动词的表现形式”
• ① be动词的过去式was、were.
• 例如：She was a teacher five years ago.
• 她五年前是一名教师。
• ② 连系动词（连接主语和表语）的过去式。
• 例如：become-became She became angry.
• 1. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为一般疑问 句）
• ___________________________________? • 2. They built a bridge between the two islands. （
改为否定句）
• ___________________________________?
• 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
• ② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语 +didn’t+动词原形+其它”
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
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句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
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动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
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7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
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动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
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7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
一般过去时(共22张PPT)
Finish Part C on page 62.
Millie: We _____ went (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____ was (be) so interesting! Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We ____ saw (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall. Daniel: That’s amazing! What else? Millie: We also _____ learnt (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _____ lived (live) on the earth a long time ago. Daniel: That’s cool!
一般过去时的否定句 （1）be动词的否定句
I/He/She/It You/We/They
was
were was not were not at home yeou/We/They
at home yesterday.
一般过去时的否定句
（1）be动词的否定句
1.Alice was outside one sunny day. Alice wasn't outside one sunny day. 2.Mary was at home yesterday. Mary wasn't at home yesterday. 3.We were in Beijing last week. We weren't in Beijing last week.
一般过去时复习ppt上课讲义
昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim _h_a_d_ __t_o_ _s_ta_y_ at home yesterday.
行为动词在一般过 去时中的应用:
每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_ve_ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday
A. write B. writed C. wrote
2. Everything __B_ ready before
Father came.
A. were B. was
C. is
3.He always __A___me last term(学期）.
A. helped
B. helps C. help
4. —Tim ___B___ the math test last weekend. What about
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P142)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后
, -ed读作/d /
lived /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
行为动词在一般过 去时中的应用:
每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_a_ve_ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday
A. write B. writed C. wrote
2. Everything __B_ ready before
Father came.
A. were B. was
C. is
3.He always __A___me last term(学期）.
A. helped
B. helps C. help
4. —Tim ___B___ the math test last weekend. What about
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P142)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后
, -ed读作/d /
lived /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
小学一般过去时ppt课件
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."（我昨天去 了公园）。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."（她年轻时总是步行去学校）。
5
时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday，last week，an hour ago等。
标志词
ago（以前），just now（刚才 ），then（那时）等。
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PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化，避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中，结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习，逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。
英语多媒体经典课件(ppt 34页)PPT学习课件
而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上 didn’t 然后动词变成原型。
1. They had a meeting last week.
2. Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.
3. I did homework on Saturday afternoon. 1. They didn’t have a meeting last week.
不规则变化
come ---came can---could may --- might leave --- left
read --- read do ---did eat --- ate have --- had write ---wrote put ---put think --- thought hear --- heard
afternoon? 2) What did Tim do last Sunday
afternoon? 3) When did Tim play football?
• 过去时的特殊疑问句
• 1) My parents studied in the USA When
•
①
②
③
• they were young.
He played basketball. She went to school.
Please look at the following sentences
I am twelve years old.
I was eleven years old.
He is in Beijing now.
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
They are in China today.
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
。
did
助动词，用于构成一般过去时的 疑问句和否定句。
主语
句子中的动作执行者，可以是名 词、代词等。
例如
What did you do yesterday? 你 昨天做了什么？
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子需 要而定。
动词原形
指动词的基本形式，即不加任何 时态或语态标记的形式。
特殊疑问句实例分析
when、after、 before、as等引导的 表示过去的时间状语 从句。
已经、曾经、刚才、 那时等表示过去的时 间副词。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人 、物或抽象概念。
动词过去式
表示过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。动词的过 去式可分为规则变化和不 规则变化两种。
表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。
用法
陈述过去的事实或情况，描述 过去经常或反复发生的动作。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或 状态。
用法
强调过去与现在的联系，表达 一个动作从过去一直延续到现
在。
两者在时间状语上的区别
01
02
03
04
一般过去时
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
目录 Contents
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
did
助动词，用于构成一般过去时的 疑问句和否定句。
主语
句子中的动作执行者，可以是名 词、代词等。
例如
What did you do yesterday? 你 昨天做了什么？
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子需 要而定。
动词原形
指动词的基本形式，即不加任何 时态或语态标记的形式。
特殊疑问句实例分析
when、after、 before、as等引导的 表示过去的时间状语 从句。
已经、曾经、刚才、 那时等表示过去的时 间副词。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人 、物或抽象概念。
动词过去式
表示过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。动词的过 去式可分为规则变化和不 规则变化两种。
表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。
用法
陈述过去的事实或情况，描述 过去经常或反复发生的动作。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或 状态。
用法
强调过去与现在的联系，表达 一个动作从过去一直延续到现
在。
两者在时间状语上的区别
01
02
03
04
一般过去时
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
目录 Contents
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)
played
did
don’t/ doesn’t
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema. 一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema? 对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema?
Did
Did
go
go
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
did
don’t/ doesn’t
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema. 一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema? 对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema?
Did
Did
go
go
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
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didn’t ___________(not hear) the alarm. hear Lunch _____ was (be) terrible. We _____ tried (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food ______ tasted (taste) awful. This afternoon I ________ phoned (phone) Bill in America. He _______ told (tell) me we’ve got a new contract there. was (be) terrible. I_____ （drive） home. The traffic _____ drove
主语+谓语
例如：
I could do it.
He worked here.
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。 stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked 2、e结尾的只加-d。
hope→hoped love -- loved
that winter, in 1990等
用于一般过去时的时间状语 time 与last 连用
last
与yesterday 连用：
night Monday week month term
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
study -- studied
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1
.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked
在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
2.
ed live /lIv d //
play ed /pleI / d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
dance -- danced
live→lived
3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才
能加-ed。
stop→stopped
drop -- dropped
plan(计划) →planned
beg -- begged
4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
carry -- carried
E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school.
一动词(did) 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played) They were happy. Did you play baseball yesterday?
其他时间状语：
(1)刚刚
just now；
(2)前几天
the other day；
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
(3)从前
once upon a time
(4)很久很久以前
long long ago
一般过去时之谓语变化
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
(2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 --- 与表示 频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year.
1.表过去的时间状语：
yesterday, last night, three days ago, one day,
3. 一般疑问句
did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
-Was she 15 years old last year?
4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形
married
showed
visited 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. rained
与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
与one 连用：
one
morning afternoon evening day Monday afternoon
5.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days
特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?
When and where were you born?
Exercis es
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
read 1. He __________ (read) that book last week. arrived 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show.
Unit 4 What did you do last weekend ?
1.定义： (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
8. Betty _________ liked (work) hard all last year. 9. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. worked
bought
11. They didn’t _____________ watch (not watch) TV just now. 12. They _______ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu carried three days ago. 13. Mike and Jack _________ (make) the model made plane last month. 14. _______ your friends ________ (have) a good Did time in the park that day? have 15. My father _____ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 16. _____ Mary went ______ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? Did study 17. His parents _________ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. didn’t go 18. Where _______ (be) Mei Fang last night?
3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.
4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
was
用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：
I _____ had (have) a good day at work today. The meeting ________ went
(go) well this morning. Bob ___________ was not (not be) there， because he
Let’s read them finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
visit ed /’vIzIt / Id/
helped wanted called needed
/t/ /Id/ /d / /Id/
1.肯定句：主语 +
行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
主语+谓语
例如：
I could do it.
He worked here.
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。 stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked 2、e结尾的只加-d。
hope→hoped love -- loved
that winter, in 1990等
用于一般过去时的时间状语 time 与last 连用
last
与yesterday 连用：
night Monday week month term
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
study -- studied
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1
.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked
在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
2.
ed live /lIv d //
play ed /pleI / d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
dance -- danced
live→lived
3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才
能加-ed。
stop→stopped
drop -- dropped
plan(计划) →planned
beg -- begged
4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
carry -- carried
E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school.
一动词(did) 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played) They were happy. Did you play baseball yesterday?
其他时间状语：
(1)刚刚
just now；
(2)前几天
the other day；
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
(3)从前
once upon a time
(4)很久很久以前
long long ago
一般过去时之谓语变化
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
(2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 --- 与表示 频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year.
1.表过去的时间状语：
yesterday, last night, three days ago, one day,
3. 一般疑问句
did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
-Was she 15 years old last year?
4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形
married
showed
visited 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. rained
与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
与one 连用：
one
morning afternoon evening day Monday afternoon
5.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days
特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday?
When and where were you born?
Exercis es
用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
read 1. He __________ (read) that book last week. arrived 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show.
Unit 4 What did you do last weekend ?
1.定义： (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
8. Betty _________ liked (work) hard all last year. 9. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. worked
bought
11. They didn’t _____________ watch (not watch) TV just now. 12. They _______ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu carried three days ago. 13. Mike and Jack _________ (make) the model made plane last month. 14. _______ your friends ________ (have) a good Did time in the park that day? have 15. My father _____ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 16. _____ Mary went ______ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? Did study 17. His parents _________ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. didn’t go 18. Where _______ (be) Mei Fang last night?
3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.
4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
was
用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：
I _____ had (have) a good day at work today. The meeting ________ went
(go) well this morning. Bob ___________ was not (not be) there， because he
Let’s read them finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
visit ed /’vIzIt / Id/
helped wanted called needed
/t/ /Id/ /d / /Id/
1.肯定句：主语 +
行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.