中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
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中国古建筑英文
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
Chinese Architecture2 中国古典建筑
Lions
The ball played by the male lion symbolized the unity of the empire The cub below the female thriving offspring
History of Stone Lion
“Buddha is a lion among men”
Different Types of Palace
行宫 Palace-on-tour 斋宫 Palace for ablution and abstinence(禁食) 地宫 Underground palace Religious building as 雍和宫、三清宫（Palace of Triple Purity） 劳动人民文化宫 Working People’s Palace of Culture 青少年宫 Palace of Youths and Children
Chinese Architecture
Unit 5
Palace
After Qin Dynasty( 221-206BC), gong came gradually to mean the group of building in which the emperor lived and worked and grew ever larger in scale
The Hall of Supreme Harmony
大成殿
岱庙
Ornamental Pillar
Huabiao: often seen on the grounds of palaces, imperial gardens and mausoleums Also seen at some crossroads to mark the thoroughfares(大街、道路) Entwined by a divine dragon engraved in relief, carries a plate on top, on which squats an animal called kong
中国古代建筑_PPT__英文
The Temple of Heaven
The Summer Palace
Most ancient buildings found in the West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese
buildings
are
mostly
Architecture of Ancient China
My alma mater is Huaiyuan No.1 middle school which is one of the oldest middle school in Anhui province.Her history can dates back to 1903.At first,there was a Xianya(the county′s government);and then,it was used as a the church hospital , church school;After liberation ,it turned into a public school.She is also famous for it′s magnificent old buildings.Now ,let me tell you something about architecture of ancient China.
The dragon was the totem（图 腾）of the ancient Chinese people.
The Temple of Heaven
Chinese
folk
beliefs
are
based
largely on the worship of various aspects of Nature, particularly the heaven, earth, sun, and moon.
中国古代建筑 英语
中国古代建筑英语－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－1、There are three types of ancient Chinese architecture：Commoner、Imperial、Religious Imperial[edit]The houses of commoners, be they bureaucrats, merchants or farmers, tended to follow a set pattern: the center of the building would be a shrine for the deities and the ancestors, which would also be used during festivities. On its two sides were bedrooms for the elders; the two wings of the building (known as "guardian dragons" by the Chinese) were for the junior members of the family, as well as the living room, the dining room, and the kitchen, although sometimes the living room could be very close to the center.Sometimes the extended families became so large that one or even two extra pairs of "wings" had to be built. This resulted in a U-shaped building, with a courtyard suitable for farm work. Merchants and bureaucrats, however, preferred to close off the front with an imposing front gate. All buildings were legally regulated, and the law held that the number of stories, the length of the building and the colours used depended on the owner's class. Some commoners living in areas plagued by bandits built communal fortresses called Tulou for protection.平民的房子，无论是官僚、商人还是农民，都倾向于遵循一套固定的模式:建筑的中心将是神灵和祖先的圣地，也将在庆典期间使用。
中国名胜古迹介绍PPT【英文版】
The Great Wall
Origin
The history of Great Wall construction can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States period, the Great Wall was built into the first climax, but the length of the construction was relatively short.
Soon, Lady Meng Jiang and Fan fell in love and decided to get married. But unfortunately, on the wedding day, a pair of soldiers broke in and took Fan Xiliang away to work at the Great Wall.
Terracotta Army
Origin
In ancient years, especially in Yin and Shang dynasties, slaves belong to the property of the slave owner.
After the death of the slave owner, slaves would accompany his owner as a funeral. With the change of society, funeral customs have had changed.
Part 02 Terracotta Army
中国古代建筑屋顶(英语)
●House waste (the border) purlin head out of the gable . bundle led ： Generally used for milk Fu above, only long a frame, not bearing, the fixed beam position. ● Fork hand support in gnome column on both sides of the oblique short timber pieces, to solid the ridge purlin. ●Supporting feet support flat purlin inclined short timber pieces。
Roof style of ancient Chinese architecture represents a certain level.The highest level of is hip roof top, grade inferior to hip roof top is from the top of the mountain, grade again roof mainly has suspended the top of the hill hard top of the mountain, and save chevron and so on. All the roof have a graceful soothing roof curve. No matter it is from the ancients to fir branches shape or for other nature material imitation. This kind of artistic curve after the first steep slow, forming cambered surface.
Roof style of ancient Chinese architecture represents a certain level.The highest level of is hip roof top, grade inferior to hip roof top is from the top of the mountain, grade again roof mainly has suspended the top of the hill hard top of the mountain, and save chevron and so on. All the roof have a graceful soothing roof curve. No matter it is from the ancients to fir branches shape or for other nature material imitation. This kind of artistic curve after the first steep slow, forming cambered surface.
中国古建筑(英文) ppt
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
-
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
-
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
中国古代建筑屋顶(英语)
●House waste (the border) purlin head out of the gable . bundle led ： Generally used for milk Fu above, only long a frame, not bearing, the fixed beam position. ● Fork hand support in gnome column on both sides of the oblique short timber pieces, to solid the ridge purlin. ●Supporting feet support flat purlin inclined short timber pieces。
6） Roll roof ： Roof double slope, there is no obvious positive ridge, namely thru before and after slope without ridge and build by laying bricks or stones becomes curved surface.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
BaoSha: by two nine ridge temple intersection, insert part that BaoSha. Cross intersection that cross the ridge. (positive definite lung hing temple)
6） Roll roof ： Roof double slope, there is no obvious positive ridge, namely thru before and after slope without ridge and build by laying bricks or stones becomes curved surface.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
BaoSha: by two nine ridge temple intersection, insert part that BaoSha. Cross intersection that cross the ridge. (positive definite lung hing temple)
中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
PPT课件
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
PPT课件
19
Courtyard House（院落式民居）
— as bell and drum towers
PPT课件
13
storyed pavilions
The Chinese Ge is similar to the Lou in that both are of two or more storey buildings. The difference between them is that the Ge has a door and windows only on the front side with the other three sides being solid walls. Moreover, Ge is usually enclosed by wooden balustrades or decorated with boards all around.
PPT课件
11
terraces
As an ancient architectural structure of Chinese, the tai was a very much elevated terrace with a flat top, generally built of earth and stone and surfaced with brick.
中国古代建筑英文版
Stone: Used for more durable and long-lasting walls, often for temples and palaces.
03
Wood: Used for less permanent structures and fences.
Walls and Windows
Beam Materials
02
03
04
Columns as
Paintings: Artwork applied to walls, ceilings, and furniture, often depicting landscapes, figures, or scenes from Chinese history or mythology.
Importance of Chinese Ancient Architecture
The Development: Since the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), Chinese ancient architecture has been continuously developing, with more complex building types and styles emerging, including pagodas, towers, pavilions, temples, palaces, gardens, etc.
Palace style architecture is the most representative style of ancient Chinese architecture. It is characterized by its magnificent scale, strict layout, and exquisite decoration. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the most famous example of this style.
中国建筑英文介绍ppt课件
1
Contest
➢ the Mystery of Chinese… ➢ the Comparison Between Southern And Northern… ➢ the Comparison Between Western And Chinese… ➢ the History of Chinese Architecture
The main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic(庄严的，宏伟的)
The architectural form is thick and heavy.
So the basic vocabulary of western architecture is post and the roof is the main sentence pattern.
The distinction of the roofs leads to the different architecture styles such as Greek style, Rome style,Byzantine style.
8
As for western people,they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual.
Thus the western buildings tend to be detached patterns while most traditional Chinese buildings are aggregate patterns.
Contest
➢ the Mystery of Chinese… ➢ the Comparison Between Southern And Northern… ➢ the Comparison Between Western And Chinese… ➢ the History of Chinese Architecture
The main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic(庄严的，宏伟的)
The architectural form is thick and heavy.
So the basic vocabulary of western architecture is post and the roof is the main sentence pattern.
The distinction of the roofs leads to the different architecture styles such as Greek style, Rome style,Byzantine style.
8
As for western people,they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual.
Thus the western buildings tend to be detached patterns while most traditional Chinese buildings are aggregate patterns.
中国古代建筑 PPT 英文
Since nine is the largest odd number under
ten, it was regarded as the extremely lucky number. For this reason, the number “nine”
The origins of Feng Shui Building
• This is relative to the mansion. “Book of Filial（孝顺的） Piety（虔诚的行为或语言） - bereavement” “Bu trillion while the house is their house,” which is relative to the Amityville Horror.（《孝经-丧亲》“卜 其宅兆而厝也”这是相阴宅） This is the way to fix a used divination（预测，占卜） place.
in three periods: the Han Dynasty, the
Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty.
Han Dynasty
Northern and Southern Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
Numbers in Architecture
These represent the fusion（融合）of Chinese
culture and the pursuit of happiness.
Most ancient buildings found in the
West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese buildings are mostly of
中国名胜古迹英文版ppt课件
ina!
故宫。
• The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, and the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
• Mount Tai is one of the "Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism". It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five. The temples on its slopes have been a destination for pilgrims for 3,000 years.
长城。
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China,built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 6th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220–200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains; it was much farther north than the current wall, which was built during the Ming Dynasty
故宫。
• The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, and the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
• Mount Tai is one of the "Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism". It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five. The temples on its slopes have been a destination for pilgrims for 3,000 years.
长城。
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China,built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 6th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220–200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains; it was much farther north than the current wall, which was built during the Ming Dynasty
中国古建筑(英文)
6
Confucius
7
Longmen Grotteoes
• The carving began in North Wei Dynasty, and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties, then the Dynasties of North Qi, Zhou, Sui, Tang, and the Five Dynasties Period, lasting for over 400 years
• These temples belong to the black and the yellow sect, representing the Han and the Tibetan Buddhism
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Ancient Chinese Architecture and Classical Gardens
The Great Wall
• Contruction of the Great Wall lasted for more than two thousand years, extended over 6700 kilometers,and the longest defesive engineer project in ancient times in the world
• The artistic content of the grottoes is exceedingly rich as an integrated art of architecture, sculpture and fresco, reflecting not only the acceptance of Buddhism in Dunhuang area, but also the history and society as well as economy of the area, and providing a vivid illustration of the localization of Buddhism in China and the capacity of Chinese people in their absorbing and remodeling of foreign cultures
Confucius
7
Longmen Grotteoes
• The carving began in North Wei Dynasty, and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties, then the Dynasties of North Qi, Zhou, Sui, Tang, and the Five Dynasties Period, lasting for over 400 years
• These temples belong to the black and the yellow sect, representing the Han and the Tibetan Buddhism
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Ancient Chinese Architecture and Classical Gardens
The Great Wall
• Contruction of the Great Wall lasted for more than two thousand years, extended over 6700 kilometers,and the longest defesive engineer project in ancient times in the world
• The artistic content of the grottoes is exceedingly rich as an integrated art of architecture, sculpture and fresco, reflecting not only the acceptance of Buddhism in Dunhuang area, but also the history and society as well as economy of the area, and providing a vivid illustration of the localization of Buddhism in China and the capacity of Chinese people in their absorbing and remodeling of foreign cultures
文化遗产长城(英语PPT)
Status Quo of the Great Wall Preservation
The Great Wall, as a cultural heritage of China, has been facing various challenges in terms of its preservation. With the impact of natural disasters and human activities, a large part of the wall has been damaged or even collapsed.
The Great Wall is closely associated with Chinese literature and art, featuring in numerous works of poetry, novels, and paintings that have been created throughout history.
The Great Wall and World Cultural Heritage
03
The Current Situation and Protection of the Great Wall
The current situation of the Great Wall preservation is not optimistic, and the challenges are mainly reflected in the following aspects: the aging and decaying of the wall itself, the loss and destruction of cultural relics, and the impact of tourism on the wall.
中国传统建筑 英文介绍122页PPT
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢！
Hale Waihona Puke 36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
中国传统建筑 英文介绍 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
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• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
architecture.
PPT课件
8
Types of Chinese Architectures
• Palace (Gong)
• Pavilion (Ting)
• Storeyed Pavilion (Ge)
• Terrace (Tai)
• Storeyed Building (Lou)
• Pagoda (Ta)
PPT课件
5
• Temple roofs were curved.
• The temple's roof is also made of glazed ceramic tiles and has an overhanging cave distinguished by a graceful upward slope.
PPT课件
6
• The ridges of each roof carries figurines and/or mythical creatures.
PPT课件
7
Architectural Features of palaces:
--The ancient palaces were strictly laid out on central axis. -- Yellow roof tiles were used. --The wooden columns of the buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color. --The Chinese dragon was heavily used on Imperial
02120101 丁亚军
PPT课件
1
Advantages:
— materials for constructing such structures were easily available and construction methods were relatively simple
— the wooden frame structures are shock-resistant, because the parts are linked by tenon-and-mortise (榫卯) joints so that they are safer in earthquakes
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
PPT课件
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
PPT课件
10
•Pavilion
A common sight in the country, the Chinese pavilion (ting, which means also a kiosk) is built normally either of wood or stone or bamboo with any of several shapes - square, triangle, hexagon, octagon, a five-petal flower, a fan and more. But all pavilions have columns for support without walls. In parks or some scenic places, pavilions are built on slopes to command the panorama or are built by the lakeside to create intriguing images by water.
• Not only protect residences from the per meaning.
PPT课件
4
• The curve of each roof can be no more than a sweep and the most intricate designs on the roof are almost always pointing south-east.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
architecture.
PPT课件
8
Types of Chinese Architectures
• Palace (Gong)
• Pavilion (Ting)
• Storeyed Pavilion (Ge)
• Terrace (Tai)
• Storeyed Building (Lou)
• Pagoda (Ta)
PPT课件
5
• Temple roofs were curved.
• The temple's roof is also made of glazed ceramic tiles and has an overhanging cave distinguished by a graceful upward slope.
PPT课件
6
• The ridges of each roof carries figurines and/or mythical creatures.
PPT课件
7
Architectural Features of palaces:
--The ancient palaces were strictly laid out on central axis. -- Yellow roof tiles were used. --The wooden columns of the buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color. --The Chinese dragon was heavily used on Imperial
02120101 丁亚军
PPT课件
1
Advantages:
— materials for constructing such structures were easily available and construction methods were relatively simple
— the wooden frame structures are shock-resistant, because the parts are linked by tenon-and-mortise (榫卯) joints so that they are safer in earthquakes
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
PPT课件
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
PPT课件
10
•Pavilion
A common sight in the country, the Chinese pavilion (ting, which means also a kiosk) is built normally either of wood or stone or bamboo with any of several shapes - square, triangle, hexagon, octagon, a five-petal flower, a fan and more. But all pavilions have columns for support without walls. In parks or some scenic places, pavilions are built on slopes to command the panorama or are built by the lakeside to create intriguing images by water.
• Not only protect residences from the per meaning.
PPT课件
4
• The curve of each roof can be no more than a sweep and the most intricate designs on the roof are almost always pointing south-east.