综合教程1第二单元课后练习答案

Unit 2课后答案VocabularyI．1. have finished reading2. by looking from behind his shoulder3. is capable of providing4. sent a message asking for the assistance of5. disassembled the machine/ computer teacher6. didn’t like / what toⅡ1 in no time2 crinkly3 scornful4 neighborhood5 awfully6 adjusting7 tuck8 nonchalantly9 punched 10 fit(1. have a new church built;2. thinning red hair / thin hair;3. make a remark on; in a dishonest way4. construction site5. get the best effect; playback9. raise the fists skyward; punch the air ; in delight10. kitchen unitⅢDABBACCB(4. code of conduct6. by a score of 1-28. a way out of this trouble)Ⅳ1 funny, interesting, interesting, funny(funny is a very formal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because of oddness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that attracts people’s attention, usually and deserves their observation and study.)2 silent, silent, still, still(Still suggests a tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means “becoming speechless or being without noise”; it does not necessarily suggest serenity or motionlessness.)3 dispute, arguing, disputing, arguing(Dispute is often used as a transitive verb及物动词，meaning “say that something is incorrect or untrue; fight passionately for 激烈争夺control or ownership of something.” Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often, when used intransitively不及物动词时, it is followed by prepositions 介词like “with”, “for/ against”, “about” , etc.)4 usual, usual, Regular, regular(usual is applied to whatever recurs frequentlyⅤ1. Today Tommy found a real book.Synonyms: actual, genuine, true2. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to—on a screen, you know. Antonyms: moving, movable, mobile, restless,3. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to —on a screen, you know. Synonyms: rough, coarse, uneven4. Margie always hated school, but now she hated it more than ever.Antonyms: like, love, enjoy5. Margie was scornful.Synonyms: disdainful, contemptuous6. Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.Antonyms: inferior, subordinate, secondary7. “Maybe,” he said nonchalantly.Synonyms: indifferently, coldly, coolly, casually, offhandedly8. Little girls learned better if they learned at regular hours.Antonyms: irregular, uncertain, randomⅥ1 pointless,2 reproductiom,3 unreliable,4 generosity,5 apologetic,6 disobedience,7 emplyer, emplyees,8 encouragementGrammar1 the, the2 a3 a, a ,／4 a5 the6 ／,the7 The, the , ／8 the, the9 a, a , a10 a, a ,aⅡ1 ／／／2 ／3 the, ／4 the, ／5 ／／6 The7 the8 the, the 9 the, ／ 10 ／Ⅲ1 Light2 a noise3 very good weather4 bad luck5 president6 The vegetables7 war8 All the books9 coffee 10 poetryⅣ 1 ／ 2 the 3 ／ 4 the 5 the 6／ 7 ／ 8 theⅤ 1 A Briton falls to his death on the Matterhorn.2 An Olympic silver medalist dies in a crash.3 Callaghan recalls the British Ambassador from Chile.4 The army ends the chaos in the capital.5 A college student wins the first prize.Translation1..Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2 It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3 Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all thequestions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4 Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5 He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6 There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7 In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8 With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9 Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10 All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?写作老师上课讲IV. Exercises for integrated skills1. DictationChildren learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you thinkappropriate.What (1) fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer! How joyful and relaxing it is to have a (2) game of table tennis after a day of study at school! And how exciting it is to play or (3) watch a close game of basketball or volleyball! All over the world (4) millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most (5) popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy, no matter (6) who they are, boys or girls, men or women, young or old.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do (7) at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the (8) radio, or sleeping. But in fact sports and games can be of great (9) value, especially to people who work with their brains. They should not be treated only as (10) amusement.VII. Listening ExercisesFrom Television Back to GamesYou are going to hear a small talk in which the speaker compares television with board games.A. Listen carefully. Supply the missing words. For each blank you need to writethree words.family andsome kind. While television is probably the most popularthere is asmall groupof us whostill believeboardand giving up their, and gathering aroundrather than watch someone else pretending to beless expensive, and best of all, I spend the time people.B. Listen again and complete the following chart, which shows the differenceTapescriptFrom Television Back to GamesIn a society where nobody is so fortunate as to be able to spend a lot of money on entertainment, most of us end up with either in front of a television or spending time with our family and friends playing a game of some kind. While television is probably the most popular form of home entertainment, there is a small group of us who still believe board games offer the most enjoyment. They offer us a variety of ways to learn new information, to test our skills, and most importantly, to bring us together.Television is one of our best sources of information, but a lot of times it is not the kind of information that you want or need. The commercials for instance always insult your intelligence. On the other hand, board games are set up to offer a variety of information, which can cover subjects such as geography, vocabulary, or financial investment. All of this information is offered in a way that makes you want to learn and lets you choose what you learn. I have acquired more information about history, geography, and science from “Trivial Pursuit” alone than I have ever been able to get from the boring way they are presented on television.Added to the benefits of learning new information, board games test your skills and knowledge with a particular outcome ahead. They let you use your ideas and strategies to win the game. Whether you are trying to get your opponent’s king in chess or trying to ma ke the most money in “Trump,” there is an outcome which you brought about with these ideas and strategies. However, you are forced to become a passive spectator when watching television. In some cases a program might be produced to stimulate your thought processes, but it doesn't offer you an outlet for following through with your ideas, such as the useless concept of the game show for entertainment.Still the most important difference between television and the board game is the interaction with others. Getting the family together to watch a show on television is nice; that is, if you can find a show on for the whole family. But playing a board game gives you the chance to learn, not only about the subject, but also about each other. Everyone is different, with their own views and unique ways of handling situations, giving each game a different outcome. One of the nicest parties I ever attended was one where we played a murder-mystery game called “How to Host a Murder.” We never knew what to expect next, and it was a wonderful way to get to know everyoneInstead of watching television all the time, people are finding that board games give us the outlet to test our skills and knowledge against each other. They are putting their remote controls away and giving up their “Executive Couch Potato” status, and gathering around the kitchen table for an exciting game. I would much rather pretend that I’m a millionaire, playing for the high stakes, rather than watch someone else on a glass tube pretending to be one. It’s more exciting, less expensive, and best of all, I spend the time with real and interesting people.。