最新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题附答案(2)

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初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案

初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案初中英语语法练习（名词部分）附答案1) I see boy and old man.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a2) boys are my cousins.A. ThatB. ThisC. AnD. Those3) There are mistakes in his exercise.A. aB. muchC. a littleD. many4) The boy at home yesterday afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5) My teachers at school at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6) My brother usually up at 7:00 in the morning.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. get7) Did he take on the Great Wall ?A. photoB. tomatoC. photosD. tomatoes8) My are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?A. keyB. keysC. keiesD. keyes9) I bought this on my way to school yesterday?A. bookB. booksC. storyD. stories10) I have two .A. babyB. heroesC. knifeD. radios11) My grandfather keeps two and three .A. pig; sheepB. pig; sheepC. pigs; sheepD. pigs; sheeps12) Look! Two and three are having dinner.A. Frenchmen; GermenB. Frenchmen; GermansC. Chinese; AmericanD. Japanese; Englishman13) People talking about the news at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14) The police talking about the news now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15) Clothing as necessary to us as food.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16) Two died of cold last year.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples17) Food necessary to us every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18) I saw two and both of them were .A. police; JapaneseB. policemen; JapaneseC. police; JapanesesD. policemen; Japanese19) The team having a meeting.A. isB. areC. amD. be20) Will you allow me ?A. to shake hand with youB. to shake hands with youC. to shake a handD. shaking hands with you21) Browns went to the south for the winter vacation.A. ThisB. TheC. AnD. A22) On Teacher’s Day, we often buy gifts for our teachers.A. /B. theC. AnD. A23) After several years’ self-study he got knowledge.A. manyB. muchC. lot ofD. any24) I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some .A. decisionsB. informationC. messagesD. advice25) I have money. Can you borrow me some?.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much26) He is a friend of ?.A. IB. meC. mineD. my27) mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.A. Tom’s and JimB. Tom’s and Jim’sC. Tom and JimD. Tom and Jim’s28) It’s bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally’s and Jane’sC. Sally and JaneD. Sally and Jane’s29) It’s from our school to my hom e.A. ten minutes’ walkB. ten minute’s walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten minute walk30) Please show us a map the world.A. onB. ofC. aroundD. about31) They were at the yesterday.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. bookstores32) Could you tell me the way the park? I’m new here.A. inB. onC. toD. of33) She lost the key her room just now.A. withB. ofC. inD. to34) Eating too much bad for your health.A. beB. areC. isD. were35) The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. beB. areC. isD. were36) The old man raises many to make a living on the farm.A. horseB. birdC. duckD. sheep37) —How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are38) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different way.A. fishB. butterC. noodlesD. tomatoes39) John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. scientistC. teacherD. doctor答案1.B2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 24.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)

C．girls ; yourD．girls’; yours
7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
24．Is that your ________?
A．a pictureB．photosC．photoesD．picture
25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B4．—Why are you so happy?—Because I won ________.A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race【答案】B5．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A6．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C7．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one fromthem.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B8．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C9．— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.A．map B．wonder C．river【答案】B10．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B11．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C12．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exersises D．cxersises; exercises【答案】B13．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A14．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises【答案】B15．—What is in the box?—It is Lucy’s ________.A．white new skirt B．new red shoes C．new yellow coat D．blue new hat 【答案】C16．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A17．—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade【答案】B18．— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’D．20 minute 【答案】C19．My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》is the name ________ a movie(电影).A．in B．of C．for D．about【答案】B20．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, EnglishmansC．Germen, Englishmans D．Germans, Englishmen【答案】D21．Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade, school B．grades, schools C．grade, schools D．grades, school【答案】C22．—What are those?—They are five ________.A．knife B．knifes C．a knife D．knives【答案】D23．These days most ________ celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ________ big meal at home.A．American;having B．Americans; have C．Americans;having 【答案】C24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Chi ldren’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B26．—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A．Two bags of apples B．Two bags of appleC．Two bag of apples D．Two bag of apple【答案】A27．I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A．sometimes B．some time C．some times【答案】C28．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interestingC．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D29．Please give me ________ and two ________ .A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes【答案】B30．________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created by the students.A．A great number of potteries; work B．Many pieces of pottery; worksC．A large amount of pottery; works D．Large amounts of potteries; work 【答案】B31．—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B32．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A33．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A．glass; woman B．glasses; womanC．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s【答案】C34．Look! These are ________ pens.A．your brother B．you C．your brother’s【答案】C35．—What do you think of computers?—I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of ________ on the Internet. A．information B．game C．idea D．message【答案】A36．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D37．There are two ________ on my desk.A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes 【答案】B38．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B39．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest 【答案】C40．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B41．We should brush our _________ every day.A．tooth B．teeth C．hand D．ear【答案】B42．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?—Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B45．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key【答案】B46．You can buy all of ________.A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this【答案】B47．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 【答案】C48．—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen years old C．fifteen-year-old【答案】A49．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.—Would you like some ________, honey?A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread【答案】A50．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 11．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 12．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana18．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days25．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天一位运动员比赛迟到了。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; thre e days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How lon g; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。

初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题1．My father and my mother are my ________.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】：句意：我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。

考查名词辨析及常识。

parent父/母亲；grandparent外祖父/母亲；parents父母；grandparents外祖父母。

本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人，故用复数形式。

结合常识可知，此处指的是“父母”，故选C。

2．These ________ my ________.A．are;boxes B．is; box C．is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些是我的箱子。

考查动词辨析和名词复数。

are是，用于复数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；box盒子，单数形式，其复数形式为boxes。

主语“These”是复数形式，故系动词应用are，名词也应用复数形式boxes。

故选A。

3．We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A．basket of apple B．baskets of appleC．basket of apples D．baskets of apples【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算为即将到来的聚会买两篮苹果。

考查名词复数。

two后接basket的复数形式，apple本身是可数名词，此处指两篮苹果，apple用复数。

故选D。

4．My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A．sports B．books C．hobbies D．dreams【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。

考查名词。

2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案

2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C2．—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A．rice B．chickens C．vegetable D．apple【答案】A3．The ________ meeting begins at 2 in the afternoon. After that, parents ________ two of our lessons.A．parents; listen B．parents’; listen C．parents’; watch D．parents; look 【答案】C4．I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A．too much trouble B．so many troubles C．much too troubleD．so more troubles【答案】A5．To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A．satisfied B．satisfactory C．satisfying D．satisfaction【答案】D6．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C7．—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A．Mike and Jack B．Mike and Jack’s C．Mike’s and Jack’s D．Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C8．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D9．There are two ________ on my desk.A．pencil box B．pencil boxes C．pencils box D．pencils boxes 【答案】B10．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk【答案】B11．Jack is able to make us happy. He has a good ________ of humor.A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．message【答案】C12．—Where do you want to live when you are old?—I’d love to live in the countryside.A．inside the cities and towns B．outside the cities and towns C．in the centre of cities and towns【答案】B13．—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A．Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B．Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C14．—Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?— Well, it’s good for my ________.A．diary B．health C．point D．result【答案】B15．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.A．it’s, important B．that, importance C．this, important D．it, importance 【答案】D16．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.A．higher; height B．high; highC．highest; height D．the highest; high【答案】A17．We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A．decision B．development C．communication D．satisfaction【答案】C18．________ mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s D．Tom and Peter 【答案】C19．We love ________. We don’t like the war.A．culture B．peace C．pollution D．history【答案】B20．My Motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》is the name ________ a movie(电影).A．in B．of C．for D．about【答案】B21．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute【答案】B22．—How much yogurt do you need?—I need ________.A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups of yogurt【答案】C23．—How ________ is it from here to the library?—About two ________ walk.A．long; hour’s B．long; hours’C．far; hour’s D．far; hours’【答案】D24．These ________ are my ________.A．dictionary, parents B．dictionary, parents’C．dictionaries, parents’D．dictionary, parent【答案】C25．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B26．— What can I do for you, sir?—I’d like two ________. We all like them.A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．kilo of oranges 【答案】B27．Alan found a set of ________.A．key B．keys C．keies D．a key【答案】B28．—________ model ships are these?—I think they are ________. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s【答案】D29．—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A．relatives B．friends C．teachers【答案】A30．—What are those?—They are my ________.A．clock B．maps C．eraser D．quilt【答案】B31．The river near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.A．10 meter’s deep B．10 meters’ deep C．10 meters deep【答案】C32．This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A．pair B．pairs C．a pair【答案】A33．Water ________ at zero ________.A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade【答案】D34．There are two ________ and many ________ on Mr. Li’s desk.A．paper; newspaper B．piece of paper; newspapers C．pieces of paper; newspaper D．pieces of paper; newspapers【答案】D35．Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A．Portugal B．Argentina C．Chile D．Venezuela【答案】A36．—Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A．chickens and vegetable B．hamburgers and ice-cream C．tomato and strawberries【答案】B37．Next week, families and friends in western countries will get together to have a big dinner and celebrate harvest on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving Day C．New Year【答案】B38．There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________. A．Germen, Germany B．Germen, German C．Germans, Germany D．Germans, German【答案】C39．He seldom _________, because he has a lot of Maths _________. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercisesD．exercises; exercise【答案】C40．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A41．—Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat.—There are some ________ on the table.A．coffee B．bread C．chickens D．sandwiches【答案】D42．—Would you like beef and _________ noodles?—No. But I like noodles with beef and_________.A．cabbage； tomato B．carrot； tomatoesC．carrots； tomatoes D．cabbages； tomato【答案】B43．Doing housework can help children to develop their _________. A．independence B．independent C．depend【答案】A44．I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A．suggestion B．advise C．advice D．order【答案】C45．—Where are the _________?—They are in the classrooms.A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers【答案】A46．—Would you like some ________?—Yes, only a little.A．gifts B．pilots C．orange D．noodles【答案】C47．—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A．June B．July C．September D．October【答案】B48．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B49．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B50．There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water【答案】B。

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）

初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。

专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。

一般可数，有单复数形式。

2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。

一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。

一般不可数，没有单复数之分。

二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。

【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。

2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。

3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。

4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。

以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。

5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。

初中名词测试题及答案

初中名词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是正确的？A. photoesB. photosC. potatosD. potatos答案：B2. 哪个单词的意思是“图书馆”？A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. museum答案：B3. 哪个单词的意思是“学生”？A. studentB. teacherC. doctorD. nurse答案：A4. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“children”？A. childB. chairC. sheepD. box答案：A5. 哪个单词的意思是“电脑”？A. computerB. calculatorC. televisionD. radio答案：A6. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“geese”？A. gooseB. mouseC. toothD. foot答案：A7. 哪个单词的意思是“音乐”？A. musicB. artC. scienceD. history答案：A8. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“feet”？B. toothC. manD. woman答案：A9. 哪个单词的意思是“老师”？A. teacherB. studentC. doctorD. nurse答案：A10. 下列哪个单词的复数形式是“mice”？A. mouseB. wolfC. catD. dog答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 请写出“猫”的英文单词：_________。

答案：cat12. 请写出“书”的复数形式：_________。

答案：books13. 请写出“男孩”的英文单词：_________。

14. 请写出“女孩”的复数形式：_________。

答案：girls15. 请写出“狗”的英文单词：_________。

答案：dog16. 请写出“学校”的英文单词：_________。

答案：school17. 请写出“桌子”的复数形式：_________。

初中名词的试题及答案

初中名词的试题及答案1. 选择填空题：- (1) 请在括号内填入正确的名词。

- 我最喜欢的科目是（）。

A. 音乐B. 历史C. 数学答案：C. 数学- (2) 下列哪个名词是不可数名词？- A. 面包- B. 牛奶- C. 桌子答案：B. 牛奶2. 用括号内名词的正确形式填空：- (1) 我每天早晨都会去（）。

- 答案：我每天早晨都会去跑步。

- (2) 他们正在讨论（）的问题。

- 答案：他们正在讨论环境保护的问题。

3. 翻译题：- (1) 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我昨天读了一本非常有趣的书。

- 答案：I read a very interesting book yesterday. - (2) 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- The boy is playing with his dog in the park.- 答案：这个男孩正在公园和他的狗玩耍。

4. 改错题：- (1) 请找出下列句子中名词使用错误的地方并改正。

- 我昨天买了一件新的衣服。

- 答案：我昨天买了一件新衣服。

- (2) 请找出下列句子中名词使用错误的地方并改正。

- 这个女孩正在学习一门新的科学。

- 答案：这个女孩正在学习一门新科学。

5. 完形填空题：- 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择正确的名词填空。

- 昨天，我去了图书馆。

我借了一本关于（）的书。

A. 植物B. 动物答案：B. 动物- 这本书详细介绍了各种（）。

A. 植物B. 动物答案：B. 动物- 我非常喜欢这本书，因为它有很多漂亮的（）。

A. 图片B. 故事答案：A. 图片请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际试题可能会有所不同。

初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。

考查名词所有格。

aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。

Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。

题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。

2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3．—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A．culture B．pride C．effort D．courage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人来参观长城。

——那是真的。

它是中国的骄傲。

考查名词辨析。

culture文化；pride骄傲；effort努力；courage勇气。

结合语境和常识可知长城是中国人民引以为傲的建筑，所以这里用名词pride。

故选B。

4．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩是Lucy，那个男孩是Tom。

初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs6．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest7．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are25．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(2)

一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day6．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has7．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are15．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived21．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。

初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含解析

一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 5．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming6．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has9．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are reallyA．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 16．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 17．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; with C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题附答案(2)

一、选择题1．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 5．—Let’s make a banana mi lk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey6．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 7．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 21．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：提高你的阅读速度，否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。

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一、选择题1．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other4．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has9．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 12．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey13．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him20．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么？——一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。

考查名词。

meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；leaf是可数名词，复数是leaves.根据句意，故选C。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。

sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。

故选A。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。

考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。

one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。

any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other 任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。

city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早起床？——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。

乘公共汽车要五十分钟。

考查名词作定语。

根据句意可知，此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”，所以应用所有格形式；“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故答案选D。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。

考查名词所有格。

my father and mother’s我爸爸和妈妈的；my father’s and mother’s我爸爸的和我妈妈的；my father’s and mother我爸爸的和妈妈；my father and mother我爸爸和妈妈。

分析“Look, this is________ bedroom.”可知，此处只有一个卧室，所以是爸爸妈妈共有的，所以在后一个名词后加’s表所有格即可。

故选A。

【点睛】如果表示两者共有的，只需在后一个词后加’s；如果是两人分别有的，需要在两个词后都加’s。

例句：Mary’s father and Amy’s father are both doctors. 玛丽的爸爸和艾米的爸爸都是医生。

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