【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解，回答下列问题It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.Helen: Stop, David!David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.Helen: Look at the lights. It's r ed now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.David: What does the yellow light mean?Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.Helen: OK! Let's go.（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?— ________（2）—Where are they now?— ________（3）—How many kinds of light are there?—________（4）—What does the red light mean?— ________（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?— ________【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.（2）They are at a crossing.（3）There are three.（4）It means “Danger”.（5）Yes, we can.【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。

（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema. （2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，完成表格。

There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool.I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.（1）Spring细节阅读，根据. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：warm and sunny；fly kites。

（2）Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summer, it's hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：hot；swim。

（3）Autumn细节阅读，根据句子In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool；go to the park and ride down the street。

（4）Winter细节阅读，根据句子In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：cold and snow；go outside to skate and ski。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。

Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪) on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It's a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen.Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.⑴Winter ________ A. shorter.⑵The days are ________ B. like making snowmen.⑶The nights are ________ C. is snowy.⑷My friends and I ________ D. is interesting.⑸Playing with snow ________ E. longer.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。

故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。

（4）细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”（1）How many people are there in the story?A. Only oneB. TwoC. Three（2）She always goes shopping ．A. by busB. by bikeC. by car（3）She learnt driving when she was ．A. eightyB. thirtyC. twenty（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．A. her car is too oldB. she is too oldC. Both A and B（5）Does she like all the colours in fact?A. Yes，she does．B. No，she doesn't．C. Yes，she doesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。