高考英语一轮语法讲义:定语从句

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《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种在英语中非常常见且重要的语法结构。

它在句子中充当定语,用来修饰一个名词或代词,使其含义更加明确和丰富。

简单来说,定语从句就是一个句子,放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,起到描述和限定的作用。

通过定语从句,我们能够更详细、更准确地表达我们想要表达的意思。

比如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)在这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“the book”,让我们清楚知道是哪一本书有趣。

二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。

常见的关系代词有:that、which、who、whom、whose。

常见的关系副词有:when、where、why。

关系词在定语从句中不仅起到引导的作用,还在从句中充当一定的成分。

例如,在“The man who is standing there is my teacher”这个句子中,“who”是关系代词,在从句“who is standing there”中作主语。

三、关系代词的用法1、 that 和 whichthat 和 which 都可以用来指代物,但在一些情况下,只能用 that 不能用 which。

当先行词是不定代词(如 all、anything、nothing 等)、先行词被最高级、序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物时,通常用 that 而不用 which。

例如:All that glitters is not gold(发光的未必都是金子。

)This is the first book that I have read(这是我读过的第一本书。

)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned(掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。

高中英语语法讲义——定语从句

高中英语语法讲义——定语从句

高中英语语法讲义-----定语从句概念1,定语:修饰限定人或物的成分。

a cute girl , the pen on the desk .The boy sitting here is my student. The book bought yesterday is popular.2,定语从句:修饰限定人或物的句子.The boy who is sitting here is my student. The book which was bought yesterday is popular 3,先行词:被定语从句修饰的人或物—the boy / the book. *注意词组---the old man under the tree(指人)4,关系词:代替先行词引导定语从句的词(关系代词和关系副词)---who / which.I, who am 48, teach you English.5,限定性定语从句:从句紧跟在先行词后译为一句话。

6,非限定性定语从句:主句从句逗号分开,译为两句话。

既可对某个先行词也可对整个主句进行补充说明(不用that)。

You have been admitted to a top university , which has made your parents excited.限定性定语从句:在从句中所做成分关系词先行词指人:1,主语who/ that2, 宾语whom/ who/ that/---3, 定语(某人的)+ n whoseI have a friend. 1, He works in Wuhan.-----I have a friend who / that works in Wuhan.2, I love him -----I have a friend ( whom/ who/ that ) I love.3,His name is Ray.----I have a friend whose name is Ray.*当做介词宾语且和介词一起引导从句时:介词+ whom(人)/which (物)+从句。

2020年高考英语语法复习讲义:定语从句

2020年高考英语语法复习讲义:定语从句

2020;2020年高考英语语法复习讲义:定语从句定语从句定语从句(Attributi高考资源网ve Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版

高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版

专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1.before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。

常用如下句型: It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2.since 后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since +瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since +持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。

Where there is a will ,there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时,because 语气最重,其次是as ,since ,now that ,故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时,只能用because 。

for 是并列连词,表示推测的理由或者进一步说明,不能放在句首,for 前要用逗号。

—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1.so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would +动词。

Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2.for fear that ,in case ,lest 表示“以防,免得”。

He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1.providing/provided (that)假如,假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ,the meeting will be over. 2.on the understanding that =on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。

(高一可用) 定语从句讲义

(高一可用) 定语从句讲义

班级:姓名:学号:语法定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词常见的关系代词包括: that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括: where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

*限制性定语从句1)大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“…的人(或东西),称为限制性定语从句( Defining Attributive Clauses),如The man who robbed him has been arrested.抢劫他的人被速捕了。

The girl whom I saw told me to come back today我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。

2)这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导a. Everyone who(that) knew him liked him. 认识他的人都喜欢他。

The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French.和我一道旅行的那位朋友能讲法语。

*非限制性定语从句1)非限制性定语从句( Non-defining Attributive Clauses)对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充一些说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句多译成一个并列句。

限制性定语从句拿掉以后,句子意思常发生变化,甚至不能成立,而非限制性定语从句拿掉以后对剩下部分没有太大的影响。

高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义

高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义

定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。

2.位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后。

Those who are for the plan raise your hands,please.3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。

先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-,any-,every-和no-与-body,-thing的合成词;或all,none,any,some,that,those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

4.关系词:连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。

关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as等关系副词:when,where,why等5.确定关系词的步骤:(1)先找先行词,看先行词指的是什么。

(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

注意:先行词与关系词是等量关系。

(1)先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which:(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,few等修饰时。

(3)先行词为all,much,little,none,few,something,anything等不定代词时。

(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。

高考英语语法之从句讲义:定语从句精讲

高考英语语法之从句讲义:定语从句精讲

高考英语语法之从句讲义:定语从句精讲充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词(the antecedent).定语从句由关系代词: who, whom, which, 关系形容词whose 和关系副词when, where, why引导,关系词除了起连接从句和名词的作用外,还作从句的句子成分。

1.限制性定语从句Who的先行词是人,作定语从句的主语:This is the man who will give us a talk tomorrow.Whom的先行词是人,作定语从句的宾语:This is the man whom I talked about the other day.Which 的先行词是物,作从句的主语和宾语Here is a book which may be helpful in you English study.This is the book which I like best.上述例句都可改用that.Whose是个关系形容词,在从句中作定语。

A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.When, where, why 分别作从句的时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

He will never forget the day when the accident took place.This was the room where we studied.Do you know the reason why he was late?2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词(许多是专有名词),也可以是整个主句,它对先行词不加限定,只起附加说明作用,如果没有,也不影响句意和语法结构。

非限定性定语从句和先行词书写时有逗号断开。

Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.She was late again, which was annoying.区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句很重要。

高考英语语法复习之限制性定语从句和非限制性定语讲义

高考英语语法复习之限制性定语从句和非限制性定语讲义

高中英语语法复习之限制性定语从句和非限制性定语定义和用法在英语语法中,定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分,通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句是英语语法中两个重要的概念。

限制性定语从句是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,这个从句在句子中充当定语的作用,对名词或代词起限定、说明的作用。

与之相反,非限制性定语从句通常用来进一步说明被修饰的名词或代词,起到补充说明的作用,它不能充当主语、宾语等成分,并且通常可以被省略。

限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom、whose等引导词引导,也可以由as、when、where、why等引导词引导。

限制性定语从句通常与主句之间需要用逗号隔开,而且通常放在主句之后。

例如:The book, which I read last week, is really interesting.(限制性定语从句)The man, who is a doctor, can help you.(限制性定语从句)非限制性定语从句则没有这些限制,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分,并且通常可以被省略。

非限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom、whose等引导词引导,也可以用as、when、where、why等引导词引导。

例如:The book, that I read last week, is really interesting.(非限制性定语从句)The man, who is a doctor, can help you.(非限制性定语从句)需要注意的是,非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句在句子中的作用不同,因此需要根据具体情况来选择合适的定语从句类型。

限制性定语从句是先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,对先行词起修饰和限制作用,二者缺一不可。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的两个重要概念。

2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破讲义:第十节定语从句

2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破讲义:第十节定语从句

第十节定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。

被修饰的部分叫作先行词,连接先行词与从句的词叫作关系词。

一、定语从句的先行词定语从句的先行词可以是指人、物、时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词,也可以是整个主句。

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。

Basketball is a game which is liked by most boys.篮球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。

I still remember the day when I first met her.我还记得第一次见她的那一天。

The naughty boy upstairs always makes much noise,which makes me very annoyed.楼上那个调皮的小男孩总是弄出很大动静,这让我很烦。

二、定语从句的关系词关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有指人的who,whom,that,whose;指物的that,which,whose。

关系副词有指时间的when,指地点的where,指原因的why。

另外as也可作关系代词引导定语从句。

(一)关系代词的用法关系代词所代替的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词保持一致;作宾语时一般可以省略。

关系代词的用法见下表:1.who、whom的用法二者都用于指人。

who在定语从句中作主语、宾语等,whom在定语从句中作宾语;现代英语中whom可以用who代替。

①The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother.昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。

②The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚才碰见的那个人是我的朋友。

高考英语一轮复习之定语从句详细解析讲义

高考英语一轮复习之定语从句详细解析讲义

2024年高中英语一轮复习之定语从句详细解析一.定义 :在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二.特点:1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词 :1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略.2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose 代指先行词二、关系副词:when,wherewhy作时间状语三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1.that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能Which 指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The roomin which Ilive is verybig.(在个词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about "The Football Match"3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that引导It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something ,anything ,all,none,much, little, few等不定代词定语从句只能用that时时。

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中,when 替代表时间的先行词, 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day,空格在从句中作时间状语,故选 when引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为day,空格在从句中 作forget的宾语,故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用:作定语修饰主句的先行词(某个名词性成分)。 (2) 位置:定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which

高考英语一轮复习之定语从句知识汇总

高考英语一轮复习之定语从句知识汇总

高考英语一轮复习:定语从句知识汇总概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whose,whom和关系副词when,where,why。

关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。

3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

高三一轮复习定语从句总结

高三一轮复习定语从句总结

引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人

句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that

that

作定语
whose/ whose

of which
作表语
that /
that which

在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时,介词宾语只能 用which代物,whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如:I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时,可用that/which(代物), that/whom/who(代人)做介词的宾语,且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that,而不用which

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。如:
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较:I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较:The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语,可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多
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高考英语一轮语法讲义:定语从句精讲什么是定语?■ ■■■只要听到…的+名词,….的就是修饰这个名词的定语成分The innocent /naive nightingale died.The nightingale (brave and innocent) died.4.非谓语动词作定语The singing nightingale lost his life.5.从句作定语定语的位置——“前小后大”当一个单词修饰名词时,通常放在名词前;当多个单词修饰名词时, 通常放在名词后。

o这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事。

This is a fiction about a nightingale and a rose:.o那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会。

The youngster grasping romance left the party of the prince.o被拒绝的那个男生看上去很可怜。

The boy rejected looks pitiful.当过去分词修饰名词时,即使只有一个单词,也通常放在名词后。

o我有重要的事要告诉你。

I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰不定代词时,即使只有一个单词,也通常放在名词后。

谁决定引导词的用法?o I will never forget the day when I met you.因为从句不缺主谓宾,that在定语从句中扮演代词的成分,代词只能作主或宾语,when为副词,所以不可以二o I will never forget the day that we spent.缺宾语所以填that思考以下句子中的引导词为什么这么用?o You had better have some reason why you are left.o You had better have some reason that sounds perfect.1.看先行词,确定范围(3选1).引导词在从句中能够充当的成分优点:缩小选择范围缺点:依旧得不到正确答案定语从句引导词的分类新标准引导词还可以按照引导词本身的词性分类,一共把引导词分成三类:L代词(在从句中一定要充当主语或宾语的成分):who, whom, that, which.副词(在从句中不能充当任何主干成分):where, when, why2.形容词(在从句中修饰离它最近的那个名词):whose练习①夜莺用生命换来的玫瑰被扔掉了。

The rose that/which the nightingale exchanged with his life was discarded.②这些圆顶的建筑看上去很漂亮。

Buildings whose roods are round look beautiful.③ 成功属于有梦想的人已经被无数事实所证明了。

It has been validated by numerous facts that glories belong to those with dreams.those在此表示不特指的多数人④穿自己的鞋不仅方便而且还确保了一点——不用去管别人的态度。

Wearing my own shoes proves not only convenient but also ensures a point that the feelings of others can be ignored.⑤问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢。

The point of the issue seems who should be responsible for the decline of ethics.⑥外表看起来十分遢遢的他其实内心很高尚。

He whose appearance looks indecent proves noble in his mind.⑦那些全力以赴去实现梦想的人,即使最终没有成功也不会感到遗憾,这很重要。

It seems indispensable that those who spare no efforts to realize their dreams never feel pitiful although glories fail to be achieved.⑧上课不集中精力而又想通过考试的同学往往会发现结果很糟糕。

Students (who fail to concentrate in class but wish to pass examinations smoothly) tend to find that the consequence proves less impressive.例:我喜欢我妈妈给我买的这本书。

I enjoy the book that my mother bought for me.考试诀窍:在分析长难句的时候,如果见到有两个名词或者是代词直接放到一起,中间没有被连词或标点符号隔开,通常都是省略了that的定语从句。

•I love Liu who is beautiful.限制我喜欢漂亮的刘。

在分析长难句的时候,非限制性定语从句就相当于插入语,完全可以不看。

如果先行词是牧,既可以用that,又可以用which时,非限制性定语从句就只能用which,不能用that先行词和引导词之间有介词的情况人不用who,只能用whom;物不用that,只能用which。

He is the man we should learn from.此时空格中who/whom 都可以但如果是He is the man from we should learn.这里介词“from前置,此时就只能用whom 了•He is the same man that I love.他就是我爱的那个男人。

as翻译成“像" ;that翻译成“是”考试时根据语境来选as和which引导的非限制性定语从句which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面整个句子,as也可以,但是which只能放到主句的后面,而as可前可后。

He enjoys talking with young ladies, which/as drives me mad.•I have a dream that I will become a rich lady. (同位从)相同点:都是先行词+引导词+句子1.看从句本身的意思,定语从句是对前面名词的修饰,而同位语从句是对前面名词的解释.看引导词that在从句中是否充当了成分,如果充当了成分就是定语从句,如果没有充当成分就是同位语从句。

2.定语从句的先行词可以是所有的名词,而同位语从句的先行词只能是抽象名词。

3.定语从句的引导词一共有8个(加上万年不遇的as就是9个)而同位语从句的引导词一般都是that (也会见到which)定语从句的至难点——寻找先行词如何寻找先行词?(5种情况).定语从句的先行词就是离它最近的那个名词1.定语从句的先行词是它前面的几个名词.定语从句的先行词是它前面的一个从句2.定语从句的先行词是它前面的一个句子.定语从句的先行词和引导词被隔开了•Pets can reduce loneliness.Pets which look cute, as well as healthy, can reduce the loneliness of senior citizens without any descendants who can take care of them. •Reading books can add knowledge.Reading books which keep beneficial to our physical and mental health can add knowledge of all children and adults.万能定语(是在写不出别的再写):•which/who look(s) adj. as well as adj.•必须是名词复数时才行:such as (Pets such as…books such as)英汉差异对比Wuzhen is a water town in ZJ province. It locates near the river form Beijing to Hangzhou.把短句合成长句第一个方法是非谓语动词Wuzhen is a water town in ZJ province, locating near--- 第二个方法是加连词Wuzhen is a water town in ZJ province and locates near the … 第三个方法是从句Wuzhen which locates near-** Hangzhou is a water town in ZJ province.练习我昨天去踢球了,我在操场上遇见一个女人,她的儿子在跑步。

When I played football yesterday, I came across a lady on the playground whose son was running.人们会在门上粘贴有健康、发财、好运的春联。

Doors will be decorated by couplets whose topics are involved in health, wealth and good luck.长难句分析能够到一句话当中的定语成分,并且把它们通顺地翻译出来。

如何找到定语呢?关键是找名词。

只要名词有一坨东西,只要不是动词,就暂定为这个名词的定语成分(还有可能是状语)。

状语可能性很低,定语从名词后开始到主语的谓语动词之前结束。

如果定语在主句谓语动词之后的话,定语就从名词后开始,通常到句末结束。

如果定语后有连词的话,定语不再是到句末结束,而是到连词之前结束。

一个大定语中通常都会有无数的小定语,每一个小定语都是到下一个名词后结束。

名词+定语/同位语X(就把它当定语)/插入语(前后会有逗号,可以通过这个直接排除)/状语/动词。

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