北京市人大附中朝阳分校2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

北京市人大附中朝阳分校2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The two pictures lo ok the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell2、―When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?―______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Each3、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have?① People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon.② They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.③ On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.④ Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives.⑤ People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.A．②③⑤B．②③④C．①②③4、The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am5、---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010.A．How long, have bought B．How long , have hadC．When, have bought D．When, have had6、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where7、— Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?—_______, but I have to do the chores first.A．I’d like to B．Of course not C．No, I couldn’t8、---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?---I’m sorry. _______, I’m in a hurry.A．In general B．In fact C．In all D．In detail9、A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything10、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “r ea son”?A．breathe B．great C．featureⅡ. 完形填空11、In 1957, an Irish family moved into the house next to ours, and the son John was in my class at school. And he 1 became well-known to the young and the old.Although many of the adults in the neighborhood regarded John as “a bit of a rogue”, he was still 2 with all the kids, because in many ways he was like a leader, and that made 3 one of us. His cheeks were always red and if he asked you to take part in some 4 , whether it was picking mushrooms, checking rabbit traps or just going to the shops, you would feel 5 or at least pleased to be included. But this some-times came at a cost (付出代价). I can 6 feeling quite uncomfortable when, for example, he 7 a shop assistant for the items on high shelves.He would put some goods into our pockets, while he 8 his conversation with the assistant who turned her back towards us. I worried that my parents would be angry if I told them 9 we had done. He always said, “The police won’t take us alive.” But I still10 to stay far away from him in the end. Now I’m glad to make the right decision at that time.1．（小题1）A．regularly B．quickly C．usually D．mainly2．（小题2）A．popular B．pleased C．satisfied D．strict3．（小题3）A．her B．them C．him D．you4．（小题4）A．meeting B．report C．review D．activity5．（小题5）A．angry B．nervous C．proud D．strange6．（小题6）A．remember B．forget C．refuse D．lead7．（小题7）A．ordered B．mended C．asked D．forced8．（小题8）A．continued B．created C．influenced D．replaced9．（小题9）A．where B．what C．why D．when10．（小题10）A．learned B．agreed C．hated D．decidedⅢ. 语法填空12、Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1．he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2．(tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3．my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4．English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5．(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6．(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7．(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six shortstories. Most of these 8．(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9．(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10．(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A．; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.1．10,000 years ago, people ______ .A．learned to farm the landB．cooked different kinds of foodC．couldn’t find food around themD．transported food from one country to another2．In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .A．eat with chopsticks B．eat with knives and forksC．use their fingers to pick up food D．use bread to pick up food3．______ have many kinds of sausages.A．Chile and Spain B．America and AustraliaC．China and Japan D．Germany and Poland4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．What we eat depends on where we live.B．Poor countries are still having food problems.C．Rich countries don’t need food from others.D．Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.B14、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food.They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1．A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because __________.A．no air can get in through the window B．pet fish will jump out of the windowC．plants in the tank will grow too big D．cold air may make the water too cold2．__________ is the least important to pet fish.A．Water temperature B．SunlightC．The amount of food D．The size of the tank3．Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?A．Too little room for fish. B．The plants in the tank.C．The light through the window. D．A lot of water in the tank.4．The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）___________.A．giving pet fish too much food B．giving pet fish too little foodC．giving pet fish the right amount of food D．giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5．This passage mainly talks about _________.A．why fish must be put in a glass tank B．how people should keep their pet fishC．what kind of plants is good for pet fish D．how much food should be given to pet fishC15、Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. When they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New Y ork disappeared behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing(咀嚼) the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“We’re going to Florida,” she said brightly, “I hear it’s really beautiful.”“It is, ”he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married?”“I don’t know.“You don’t know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, ”he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me, I’d understand. Get a new husband, I said-she’s a wonderful woman-and forget about me. I told her she didn’t have to write to me. And she didn’t. Not for three and a half years.”“And you’re going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah,” he said shyly. “Well, last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, and there’s a big oak (橡树) tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didn’t have a new family and she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home, If she didn’t want me, forget it, no handkerchief, and I’d go on through.”She told the others, and noon all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife and three children-the woman was beautiful and the children were cute.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for the appearance of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face10 miles, 5 miles,…. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.1．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?A．The young people are traveling from Florida to New York.B．At last, Vingo went home together the three boys and three girls.C．Vingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go home.D．The young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence.2．From the underlined sentence in Para 2, we can infer thatA．Vingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching himB．Vingo was very di sappointed because his wife didn’t answer his letterC．Vingo was excited because he could go home and meet his wife and childrenD．Vingo was nervous because he didn’t know whether his wife would accept him3．Which word do you think can best describe Vingo’s wife according to the passage?A．loyal B．bright C．generous D．helpful4．After reading the whole story, we can probably make a conclusion thatA．Don’t laugh at a person who has no homeB．Home is always the first place a person wants to goC．When others are in trouble, we should help themD．Y oung people are always curious about everything new around them5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The power of love B．Help from strangersC．Going home D．A story of poor manD16、The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:"I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can't even understand a bit of music.""I'm never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us."But one younger musician said, "There are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and I'm trying to find other places to play. I'm also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year."It's said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes（态度）are important. Whether they're positive(积极的)or negative (消极的),_____________If you're always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, it's possible that you will start to as well. So it's time to take a look at the people you call "friends", as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don't become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work you're looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1．The musicians' words at the beginning are written mainly to show_______.A．the musicians live a poor lifeB．people have poor taste in musicC．people have different attitudes towards the same thingD．young people have greater chances of succeeding2．The underlined sentence "they'll rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6. means_______.A．they'll push you aheadB．they'll have an influence on youC．they'll cover your feelingsD．they'll help you succeed3．By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_______. A．improve a lot in making more friendsB．plan the time with your friends properlyC．develop a better relationship with your friendsD．come to the right way of making friends4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A．Y ou are who your friends are.B．How to make friendship long.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．Friends are the most important in one's success.E17、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.sponsor n. 赞助人1．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by ________.A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them much funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaD．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2．You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to ________.A．have more funB．register at www. bookaid. OrgC．raise more moneyD．improve your reading ability only3．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa ________.A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing books and librariesD．by building them new bookshopsF18、There were two McDonald’s – Mac and Dick – and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldn’t need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonald’s brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents forfries(油炸食品). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the Unite d States, and nowadays, they are all over the world – even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.1．The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.A．they didn’t need waiters or waitressesB．they could use plastic platesC．customers could get their meals quicklyD．customers would pay less.2．Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were___.A．expensive B．newC．cheap D．worth a lot less3．Th e first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.A．They wanted to eat it quicklyB．they did not want a large menuC．There were no seats in the restaurantD．they wanted to eat at home4．Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.A．the McDonald’s name and menuB．children to play gamesC．people to take the food awayD．customers to eat quickly5．This story mainly tells us ____.A．a restaurant in California in 1948.B．how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.C．where McD onald’s restaurants are in the world.D．how the McDonald’s business started and grew.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。