中考复习构词法专项练习
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
中考英语二轮专项练习：构词法练习(7页,含答案)
2019年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习.doc
His failure made his father think him a boy.C. disappointing D.disappointment because I have to go home at once.the United States.B.a 18-years-oldD. 18-years-old 中考英语复习二轮专项练习一构词法练习1. - Is there a bridge over the river?一 Yes, there is bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ——Do you know the result of the race?——Yes- The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.lOO-metres, calling3 . There are many shops on side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4. The soft music sounds• We are all listeningA. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5. It has been sunny these days, so I it tomorrow.A. think , won't rainB. don't think, will rainC. think .doesn't rainD. don't think , rains6. A. disappoint B. disappointed6. I can't goA. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere7. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve year old8. There was woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old9. Tom is a person. He thinks no one can be successful withoutA. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard10. ---Our club has just finished an documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.IO-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long11. Jane is high school student in A.a 18-year-old C. an 18-year-old用其适当形式完成句子33. We would feel if someone didn't respect (尊敬)us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it(comfort) me.34. By the time we got there, we found that Jacky up all food. Now I'msorry to say that there's nothing(eat).35.This kind of machine can(use)for(cut)paper.36.I'm pleased(know) you have finished drawing the(nine) picture.37.—Can you tell me what the between Jenny and Cathy are?---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks(different) from others用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。
牛津译林版中考英语专题复习构词法练习题
构词法一、单项选择（共4小题；共4分）1. --- Is your brother a ?--- Yes, he is. And he's very good at .A. surfer; surferB. surfer; surfingC. surfing; surferD. surfing; surfing2. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very .Few went sightseeing there.A. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; touristsD. tourist; tourist3. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word "landmark"?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. We can't add "-ful" to to form an adjective.A. hopeB. loveC. helpD. cheer二、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the 5. (old) son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.He was good at neither writing 6. maths. In fact, he never did 7. (good) at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money 8. help his parents. When he was older, he 9. (find) that he was very interested 10. fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never 11. (give) up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a 12. (success) shopkeeper.Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day when he had noting. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people 13. (reuse) things. He always says, "Make good use of what you havebecause we have only one earth." I'm 14. (pride) of him. He is reallya hero.三、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共20小题；共20分）ADear Flora,We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We 15. (have)a great time here. Australia is the 16. (six) largest country inthe world. There is so much to see, so it is 17. (possible) for meto tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers and they look 18. (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 19. (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days, Marie, May and I visited many20. (place) of interest in Sydney. I'd like21. (spend) more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns,to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words can't describe the beautyof the 22. (color) coral. Now we are busy 23. (pack) our bags. We can enjoy 24. (us) in Cairns this time. I'm looking forward to going there!Best wishes!Yours,HeatherBOnce there was a king who told some of his people to dig(挖) a pond. The king then told his people that one person from each family 25. (have)to bring a glass of milk during the night and 26. (pour) it intothe pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk.After 27. (receive) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he 28. (think) that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just pour a glass of water into the pond instead. Since it would be so dark at night, no one 29. (notice) it. He quickly wentand poured the water into the pond and returned home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only 30. (fill) with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea as that man. They all thought, "I 31. (not have) to waste my milk. 32. (anyone) else will do it."Dear friends, when it comes to helping poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take 33. (careful) of them. Instead, it starts with you. If you don't do it, no one else will. So change yourself and make a 34. (different).四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共16小题；共16分）35. The (present) of prizes will begin in the town hall at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.36. It is said that these students' cards can (able) us to travel half-price for a trip.37. The police find Tom is the (crime) according to (根据) people's description(描述).38. How many meals would a (type) family eat in a day?39. The question is small but (type).40. They all support (science) research.41. In fact, (compete) between children usually starts at a young age.42. Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your (pronounce).43. It's (think) of you to bring me an umbrella.44. Yang's great (achieve) in science go beyond what we have thought.45. Don't be so (care) next time; you've made lots of mistakes in your homework.46. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid (care).47. If you want to improve your (pronounce), you must do more speaking.48. We all received an (invite) to her wedding.49. You should look up the right (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.50. Thanks for your (invite). I'll be there on time.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共7小题；共7分）51. Don't be so i ! The bus will be here soon.52. Everything was u to me because I was in Japan for the first time.53. Ice-cream and candies are not healthy food. They are u food.54. He is a d boy so we seldom believe what he says.55. He always fails the exam because of his c .56. My brother hardly ever exercises and he doesn't like to eat vegetables or drink milk. I think he's kind of u .57. The old man can't see things now. The doctors don't know what caused hisb .六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共3小题；共3分）58. You can also share your (不悦) with your close friends.59. That is (无疑地) that English is very important.60. The publisher sends copies to (评论家) to read.七、单词拼写(零碎的单词短语拼写)（共10小题；共10分）61. m,a,t,i,o,n,i,n,f,o,r62. h lpf l: (汉语意思)63.m n b s: (汉语意思)64. l : the way people live, their interests and activities65. Let's have a barbecue (trwaefadrs).66.b kst e67. She is good at singing. She wants to be a (s e r g i n).68. He works for Shenyang Daily.He is a (e r p t o r e r).69. Where's your w shr m?70. n teb k (笔记本)答案一、单项选择1. B2. C3. C4. B二、补全短文5. oldest/eldest6. nor7. well8. to9. found 10. in 11. gave 12. successful13. to reuse 14. proud三、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)15. are having 16. sixth 17. impossible 18. really19. kangaroos 20. places 21. to spend 22. colorful23. packing 24. ourselves 25. had 26. pour27. receiving 28. thought 29. would notice 30. filled31. don't have 32. Someone 33. care 34. difference四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)35. presentation 36. enable 37. criminal 38. typical39. typical 40. scientific 41. competition 42. pronunciation43. thoughtful 44. achievements 45. careless 46. carelessness47. pronunciation 48. invitation 49. pronunciation 50. invitation五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)51. impatient 52. unfamiliar 53. unhealthy 54. dishonest55. carelessness 56. unhealthy 57. blindness六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)58. unhappiness 59. undoubtful 60. reviewers七、单词拼写(零碎的单词短语拼写)61. information 62. helpful(有帮助的) 63. minibus(小型公共汽车)64. lifestyle 65. afterwards 66. bookstore67. singer 68. reporter 69. washroom70. notebook。
中考英语总复习构词法专项练习
中考英语总复习构词法专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight years old 2．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday3．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day. –That’s so good.A. three-days holidayB. three-days' holidaysC. three-day holidayD. three-days' holiday4．Mike is _______ boy.A. one 11-years-oldB. one 11-years oldC. one-11-year-oldD. an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A. Mr. TonyB. Mr. BrownC. Mrs. TonyD. Mrs. Brown6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--- minuteB. a ten minute’sC. a ten-minutes’D. a ten-minute’s8．He is a boy.A. 11B. 11 years oldC. 11- year-oldD.11-years-old9．Mary won in the_______ race last week.A. woman’s 400—meterB. woman’s 400—metersC. women’s 400—meterD. women’s 400—meters 10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB.an one-week; a seven day’sC. a one-week; a seven days’D. an one-week’s; a seven days’11．Which of the following words is a homophone?A. BTWB. WBQC. CSLD. gr812．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic。
初三英语构词法练习题及答案
初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。
1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。
1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。
中考英语专项复习 构词法 练习
中考英语复习专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8． should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9．There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long 12．Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
英语中考试卷构词法考题
Section A: Vocabulary Building (20% of total score)In this section, you will be tested on your ability to recognize and understand the meaning of new words and phrases. Choose the best answer for each question.1. The exuberant crowd cheered loudly as the team won the championship.a) cheerfulb) gloomyc) apatheticd) subdued2. The scientist's innovative research led to the development of a new drug.a) traditionalb) groundbreakingc) conservatived) experimental3. The artist's work was praised for its vivid and expressive colors.a) dullb) subtlec) strikingd) muted4. The politician's speech was filled with eloquence and passion.a) banalityb) eloquencec) ambiguityd) indecisiveness5. The young entrepreneur's prolific output of ideas kept the team motivated and creative.a) productiveb) lazyc) eccentricd) timidSection B: Morphology (30% of total score)In this section, you will be tested on your understanding of word formation and the prefixes, suffixes, and root words that contribute to the meaning of words. Choose the best answer for each question.6. The prefix un- is often used to indicate the opposite of a word.a) trueb) falsec) negatived) positive7. The suffix -ness is typically added to adjectives to form nouns.a) trueb) falsec) alwaysd) never8. The word "disappear" is formed by adding the prefix dis- to the word "appear."a) trueb) falsec) sometimesd) never9. The root word "spect" means "to look."a) trueb) falsec) oftend) rarely10. The suffix -ly is used to form adverbs from adjectives.a) trueb) falsec) alwaysd) sometimesSection C: Word Formation (20% of total score)In this section, you will be asked to form new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or combining root words. Write the correct word in the space provided.11. Add the prefix im- to the word possible to create a new word that means "not possible."___________12. Add the suffix -ment to the word organize to create a new word that means "the act of organizing."___________13. Combine the root words inter- (between) and national to create a new word that means "involving more than one country."___________14. Add the prefix over- to the word read to create a new word that means "to read too much."___________15. Combine the root words bio- (life) and gene to create a new wordthat means "a segment of DNA."___________Section D: Word Analysis (30% of total score)In this section, you will be asked to analyze the structure of words and explain how their parts contribute to their meanings. Write your answers in the space provided.16. Analyze the word "premature." What does each part of the word contribute to its meaning?___________17. Explain how the prefix de- and the suffix -less change the meaning of the word "happy."___________18. Describe the difference between the words "independent" and "independently."___________19. Analyze the word "multicolored." How does the root word and the suffix contribute to the word's meaning?___________20. Explain how the prefix sub- and the suffix -tary change the meaning of the word "write."___________Please note that this test is designed to assess your understanding of vocabulary and morphology. The answers provided in the blanks should be based on your knowledge of English language and word formation rules.。
中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc
中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc中考英语构词法汇总及练习一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。
例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。
例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。
构词法(适当形式填空 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习 (2)
构词法（适当形式填空 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、适当形式填空 30题1．I t’s (danger) to play with fire.2．T he first resolution I made on New Year’s Day is about my own (improve).3．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)4．You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________. (interest)5．Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.6．This idea is now (wide) accepted by young people.7．More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 8．My bedroom is small but (comfort).9．Almost every part of China has its own special forms of (tradition) art. 10．English is ________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.11．______(lucky) because we did n’t pass the math test yesterday.12．How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!13．Lucy used to be (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness. 14．Y ou’ll find a nicer world if you’re kind and (help) to people around.15．I t’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.16．The (invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.17．Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a _______ (dance) like her.18．—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing?—Yes, it’s a (collect) of art gardening, and high technology.19．It seemed________________to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago, but now it has come true. (possible).20．With the (develop) of technology, mobile phones are becoming smarter and smarter. 21．Mr Black gave us some______ (suggest)on how to learn English well.22．T he mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her (sad). 23．(science) say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it explains the importance of music in cultures all over the world.24．My sister likes playing the piano___________(loud).25．With the help of the teacher, there has been a great (improve) in her spoken English. 26．I t’s so (danger) to swim in the deep river alone.27．To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).28．As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students.29．There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more (comfort). 30．For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.【参考答案】一、适当形式填空1．dangerous2．improvement3．unforgettable4．interested5．creative6．widely7．importance8．comfortable9．traditional10．widely11．Unluckily12．careless13．really14．helpful15．impossible16．invention17．dancer18．collection19．impossible20．development21．suggestions22．sadness23．Scientists24．loudly25．improvement26．dangerous27．meaningless28．impatient29．comfortable30．safety。
英语构词法练习题初三
英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词根的一组。
a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中，找出前缀和后缀的组合。
a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词缀的一组。
a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀，构造新的单词。
1. 词根：graph构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
2. 前缀：un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
3. 后缀：-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
4. 词根：bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
5. 前缀：dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
6. 后缀：-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
7. 词根：tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
8. 前缀：pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
9. 后缀：-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
三、词类转换根据所给的词性，将下列词语转换成不同的词类。
1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。
1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法，灵活创建新的单词，并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词，对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。
中考英语构词法专练带详细解析
A．sixteen years old
B．sixteen-year-old
C．at the age of sixteen
D．sixteen-years-old
29．This is ________ boy. That girl is _______.
31．No school ever allows students to eat in class. But students are always allowed to eat snacks during the ________ break.
A．ten-minutes’sB．ten-minuteC．ten minutesD．ten-minutes
7．Li Lanjuan, a _______ Chinese medical scientist, led people against the COVID-19. She is considered as a true hero.
A．73-years-oldB．73 year oldC．73-year-oldD．73 years old
33．“英国广播公司”的英文缩写是________。
A．USAB．UFOC．UND．BBC
34．Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?
A．impoliteB．governmentC．blackboardD．careless
3．Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。
专题01构词法精练-2022年中考英语重点题型
专题01 构词法精炼—2022中考英语一、单项选择1．Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “landmark”?A．worldwide B．hopeless C．unpleasant D．surprising二、用所给单词的正确形式填空2．I heard the cau se of the accident was the driver’s ___________ (careless).3．He was ________(lucky). He didn't pass the exam.4．It is ________ (possible) for him to buy a house in Beijing, because he has little money.5．It was ________(care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night.6．I can’t understand the________(mean)of all the new words.7．Ms Zhang is our English __________(teach). She _______(teach) us well.三、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
（每空限填一个单词）8．You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt __________ (you).9．We should behave ___________ (polite) in public.10．How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!11．If you don't know the name of the plant, please write "_____________" (know) in your notebook. 12．Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.【答案】一、单选题【答案】A【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。
中考英语复习语法专题突破专题10构词法试题
专题(十) 构词法语法综合演练Ⅰ.单词拼写根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.Many countries speak h of China's high-speed railway technologies.2.Gas is now w used for cooking and heating.3.Create an i in English and you will learn it well.4.There are usually u parking lots for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.5.Chinese people usually eat m on Mid-Autumn Day.6.Volunteers from different b feel like part of one big family.7.To our s , there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking a little carelessly.8.Tina has got many interesting e since she came to China.9.Being e by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.10.Mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.11.Sometimes we are allowed to make a few small m as no one is perfect.12.The cleaner cleans the street and e the dustbins along the street every day.13.Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d .14.She is now in great t . Let's go and help her.15.There is a s of fried chicken in this room. I like it for lunch.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
初三英语构词法试题
初三英语构词法试题1.—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A．a one-week; seven days B．an one-week; a seven day’sC．a one-week; a seven days’D．an one-week’s; a seven days’【答案】C【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。
其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。
句意:我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。
你要回家吗？——不，如果我回家，我骑车要用七天。
结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语，下文为名词所有格作定语，one的词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’，故选C。
【考点】合成词及名词所有格点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。
其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。
名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s时，只需在词尾加’即可。
其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。
2.It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station.A．two hours B．two-hours C．two hours’D．two hour’s【答案】C【解析】句意：从这里到公交车站步行需要两个小时。
two hours’两小时的，名词所有格的形式，故选C【考点】名词所有格结构点评：名词所有格结构分为三种，’s ，of，和双重所有格结构，’s 多用于有生命的事务，of多用于无生命的物体。
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中考复习构词法专项练习单项选择1．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight—year—oldC. an eight-years-old D。
a eight years old2．We'll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holiday B。
two weeks' holidaysC。
two— week holiday D。
two—weeks' holiday3．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day。
– That's so good.A. three-days holiday B。
three-days’ holidaysC。
three-day holiday D. three-days’ holiday4．Mike is _______ boy。
A. one 11-years—oldB. one 11—years oldC。
one—11-year-old D。
an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown。
We call him(称呼他）A. Mr。
Tony B。
Mr。
Brown C. Mrs. Tony D。
Mrs. Brown6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--— minuteB. a ten minute’sC。
a ten-minutes' D. a ten—minute’s7．Tom is only ______.I don’t think a _______ boy should be allowed to drive.A. fourteen-year—old; fourteen-year—oldB. fourteen years old; fourteen—year-oldC. fourteen years old；fourteen—years-oldD。
fourteen-year-old; fourteen years old8．He is a boy.A. 11 B。
11 years old C。
11- year—old D。
11-years—old9．Mary won in the_______ race last week。
A。
woman's 400-meter B. woman's 400-metersC. women's 400—meter D。
women's 400—meters10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June。
Will you go home?— No. If I go home，I’ll have to take_______ ride.A。
a one-week； seven days B。
an one—week； a seven day’sC. a one—week; a seven days’ D。
an one-week's；a seven days’11．Which of the following words is a homophone？A。
BTW B. WBQ C. CSL D. gr812．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic Games.A. women's 100— metersB. women's 100—meterC. women’s 100 meters D。
women 100 meter13．It's about _______walk from here to the bus station.A。
two hours B. two-hours C. two hours' D. two hour’s 14．—We’ll ha ve a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?- Sounds great.A。
two days B. two—dayC. two—daysD. two-days'15．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DO B。
S+V+IO+DO C。
S+V+DO+OC D。
S+V+P16． We call Sam Smith 。
A. Mr。
SmithB. Mr。
Sam C。
Mrs. Smith D. Mrs. Sam17．It’s an ________well （井）。
Stay away from it。
A。
one meter deep B. One-meter-deepC. 18 meters deep D。
18—meter-deep18．—What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A。
three—day B。
three—days C。
three days D. three day's19．- How amazing the noodle is!— Yes， it is___ 。
And breaks the Guinness World Record as the longesthand made noodle。
A. 1,704-meter-long B。
1，704-meters-longC。
1. 704 meter long D。
1,704 meters long20．In the traffic accident， an _______ girl was badly hurt this morning.A. eight—years-oldB. eight year oldC。
eight—year-old D。
eight—years old21．The main character of this game is _______girl. She saves her father in the end.A。
a 15 years old B. a 15—year-oldC。
a 15-years-old D. an 15-years-old22．The Wangs will have _______ holiday in America.A. three weeksB. three week C。
three—week D. a three—week23．My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day’sC. ten—days D。
ten—day24．Tom is ____________ boy now。
A. a 11—years-oldB. a 11-year—oldC. an 11—year-old D。
an 11-years—old25．The twins has studied in this school ________ 。
A. two years ago B。
since two years ago C. for two yeas ago D。
since two years 26．David is . He is from .A. English； EnglandB. English； English C。
England; England D。
England；English27．The old man is my grandfather.A. eighty-years—old; like B。
eighty-year—old； likesC. eighty—year-old; like D。
eighty years old; likes28．My new friend is a ____ boy.A. fifteen-year old B。
fifteen—years—old C。
fifteen years old D。
fifteen-year-old 29．—How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle。
A. 1704—meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC。
1704 meter long D。
1704 meters long30．Although he is only a _____ boy. He knows a lot.A. five year old B。
five-year—old C。
five—years—old D. five-year—olds31．We all know that paper burns in _________ .A. CO2B. N2 C。
O2 D. CO32．Lisa is only an_____ girl，but she can draw very well.A。
8—year—old B。
8 years old C．8—years-old33．--——You like to surf the Internet. Do you know the meaning of “WWW”?-——- Of course。
It means _______.A. World Wide WorkB. Whole World WeatherC. World Wide WebD. Whole World Warm34．Don’t talk to Simon like that。