初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
初中英语阅读理解10篇(含答案)
Passage 1When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important expo rt.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraphA. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke..2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses《5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica、！Passage 2Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surp rised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also f ound to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.(6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of ric7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickensA. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.@C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.9. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills10. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful：D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germPassage 3、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!11. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.；C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.13. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant14. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time15. A suitable title for this passa ge would probably be “______”.》A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships·Passage 4The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”Bu t, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people wh om you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’ positive or negative, they’ rubbing off on you. If you’ around re re re people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.。
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（1）A Clever Bird之阳早格格创做A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1. The man teaches the bird ________.A. how to say somethingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat somethingD. how to dance2. The bird is ________.A. VeryniceB. very cleverC. very beautifulD. very silly(愚的)3. The man speaks to the bird ________.A. SometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5. The thief ________ out of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes(2 )What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1. Dust and _________ make a star.A. gasB. snowC. rain2.This story tells about _________.A. old peopleB. the life of a starC. the number of stars in the sky3. In the first part of the story,what does the word “wondered”mean?A. movedB. looked atC. asked yourself4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.A. smallB. hotC. old5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around fora __ time.A. longB. shortC. nice(3 )English LearningEvery year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English becausethey want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. 根据漫笔真质正在文中空黑处挖上妥当的问案. Learning ___________is very popular in many countries nowadays.It is very _________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.There are many________ for people to learn English.2. 根据漫笔真质举止连线.①Many boys and girls learn English at school because .②Many people learn English because .③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because .④Other people learn English because .A. it is useful in their work.B. some of their books are in English at college or university.C. it is one of their subjects.D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.(4 )Look at the picture. It's a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a bed and a desk in her room. What's on the wall? It's a map of England. We can see a photo (照片) near the map. It's Betty's photo. We can see a clock on the table. There aresome flowers near it. Is her black cat on the bed? No, it's her hat. Where's her bag? It's on the bed, too.1.Whose (谁的) room is it?2. Is the room big or small?3. What's on the wall?4. Where are the flowers?5. What colour is Betty's hat?(5)Chaoyang Foreign Language SchoolHarry GreenEnglish TeacherAdd: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029E-mail: chinlj@Tel: (010) 65794231Beijing Children HospitalZhang jingDoctorAdd: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045Tel: (010) 68028401阅读以下名片，并回问问题.1. Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.A. teacher, teacherB. doctor, doctorC. teacher,doctor2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _A. (010) 6594231B. (010) 68028401C. 1000293. A card mainly tells us a person's _____. and workB. telephone numberC. both A and B4. Harry Green e-mail is _________.A.chinlj@B. chanlj@C. chinj@5. Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.A. 100045B. 100029C. (010) 68028401(6)Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says."Oh, I see. you read it, please."1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.A. EnglishB. MathsC. PhysicsD. Chinese2. He always asks the same student to ___.A. translate the textB. read the textC. tell a storyD. answer his questions3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times4. ___ told Dick a good idea.A. TimB. Mr. SmithC. The writerD. "I"5. Is the idea really good?___.A. yes, it isB. No, it isn'tC. Yes, it doesD. No, it doesn't(7 )Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (尔也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dogto lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (险些不)D. sometimes2. My boss is Robinson's ________.A. bossB. MasterC. classmateD. teacher3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. forB. WithoutC. instead of (代替)D. with4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(断定)(8) Mary is a little girl．She is only five．She doesn't goto school．Of course（天然）she doesn't know how to read and write．But her brother，Tom，is a school-boy．He is ten．One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her．"What are you doing，Mary？"he says．"I'm writing a letter to my friend Kitty"，says Mary．"But how can you？"says her brother．"You do not know how to write"．"Well，"says Mary．"It does not matter（出闭系）because Kitty does not know how to read"．1.Mary is not a school girl．√×2.Tom does not know how to read and write．√×3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room．√×4.Mary and Kitty are good friends．√×5.Kitty is a middle school student．√×(9 )Mrs Brown's telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said, "At what time does your lastfilm begin?""I'm sorry," said Mrs Brown, "but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema. ""Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?" said the man. "I'm sorry about that. Goodbye! "Mrs Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy! "根据漫笔推断正误：（T or F）l. Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her.2. The man made a mistake and telephoned her.3.The man didn't want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.4. The man and his wife didn'tgo to the cinema because the film had already begun (已启初).5. The man telephoned just to cheat (骗) his wife.(10 )John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far（近）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music.根据漫笔真质，推断下列句子正(T)误(F).1. John and Sally go to a different school.2. They go to school on foot（步止）every day.3. They don’t have lunch at home sometimes.4. Sally’s favourite food is vegetables and meat.5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.(11)Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan (羽泉) has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, what's your favorite kind of music, Rick?Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical music?Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.Bill: Sorry, I really don't like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dance music.Bill: What about pop CDs?Rick: They are on the first floor.Bill: Ok, see you later.推断正误.精确的写(T), 过失的写(F).l. Bill's favorite music is dance.2. Bill's favorite group is Yu Quan.3. Rick's favorite music is classical.4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.5. Rick likes classical music but he doesn't like pop.6. Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4.(12 )Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and ayellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know(13)The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.1. ________ moves round __________.A. The earth, the moonB. The moon, the earthC. The moon, the starsD. The sun, theearth2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ___.A. it is much bigger than the sunB. it comes out only at nightC. it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD. it doesn't give a very strong light3. The sun __________.A. gives us lightB. gives more light than the moon doesC. moves round the earthD. makes the moon move round the earth4. The stars ___________.A. look much bigger than the sunB. look much brighter than the moonC. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than themoonD. are much farther away from us than the moon5. The moon looks bright because ___________.A. it gives lightB. it reflects (反射) the sun's lightC. it is nearer to the earthD. it is nearer to the sun(14)When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands(握脚). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake h ands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.（1）It is____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A.not usefulB.not helpfulC.very helpfulD.very bad（2）English people usually shake hands when they___ .A.meet every timeB.meet for the first timeC.say goodbye to each otherD.say hello to each other（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands_____ .A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say“How do you do?”C.when they just meet or say goodbyeD.afte r they haven’t met for a long time（4）Which is right?______A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（5）This story is about ______.A.shaking handsnguagesC.customsnguages and customs(15)Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and ayellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know(16 )My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I'm his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are studying in China now. Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends . We love China.1. How many people are there in Kate's family?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 62. Who is Chinese in Kate's family?A. Kate's father.B. Kate's mother.C. Kate's parents.D. Kate's brother.3. When do they go to school in the morning?A. At six thirty.B. At seven.C. At seven ten.D. At eight.4. Jim and Kate are in _______.A. different schoolsB. the same schoolC. different gradesD. Both B and C5. Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______.A. fathersB. mothersC. friendsD. books(17 )Look! A nice watch is on the desk, and it is new. The colour of the watch is pink. It is a small watch for girls. What's the time on it? It's a quarter past ten. Whose is it? Let's ask Lucy. "Lucy, is this watch yours?”“Let me have a look. Yes, it is. ”“Put it on, please. You must look after your things.” “Thank you very much, Jim. ”1. The watch is _______.A. oldB. newC. blackD. white2. The watch is a __________ watch.A. boy'sB. man'sC. girl'sD. woman's3. The time on the watch is _______.A. ten o'clockB. ten thirtyC. five to tenD. ten fifteen4. It's ______ watch.A. Lily'sB. myC. Han Mei'sD. Lucy's5. Who sees the watch?A. Nobody.B. Jim.C. Miss Gao.D. I don't know.Come here and look at these pictures. This is a picture of a man, Mr. Brown, and a boy, Richard Brown. Mr. Brown is Richard Brown's father. And Richard Brown is Mr. Brown's son. This is a picture of a woman, Mrs. Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown. Mrs. Brown is Mr. Brown's wife(妻子) and Mary Brown's mother. Mary Brown is Richard's sister.1. Mary's father is________.A. RichardB. Richard BrownC. Mr. RichardD. Mr. Brown2. The mother of Richard is ________.A. MaryB. Miss MaryC. Mrs. MaryD. Mrs. Brown3. Richard Brown is ______.A. Mary's sisterB. Richard's brotherC. Mr. Brown's sonD. Mary's son4. Mr. Brown' s daughter is_______.A. Richard's sisterB. the wife of RichardC. Richard's friendD. Mrs. Brown5. There are _________ people in the two picture.A. eightB. sixC. fiveD. four参照问案(1)1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C(2)1．A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A(3) 1. English，difficult，reasons 2.①--C②--A③--B④--D(4)解问：阅读题对付于初教者去道略有艰易.教死期视曲交从文章中找到问案.有的题不妨但是有的题却不克不迭.那篇文章介绍的是一幅绘.不提到房间是Betty的，但是所介绍的东西取她有闭，故房间是Betty的.1、问案为It's Betty's.2、文章的第二句标明房间小，故问案为It's small.3、墙上除了有英国天图中，中间另有一弛照片，故问案为There is a map of England and a photo.4、文章不道花正在桌子上，但是钟正在桌子上，花正在它的中间，天然花正在桌子上，故问案为They're on the table.5、文章也出道Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但是把床上的帽子误认为乌色的猫.由此可睹她的帽子是乌色的，故问案为It's black.(5) C B C A A那道题，修议只瞅一遍是为了尝试瞅您的瞬间影象本领怎么样，正在本质的凡是死计中，咱们时常会逢到类似的问题.(6) 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 从" I told him a good idea."不妨得出问案.5. B 天然不是，果为史稀斯先死基础便不相识谁是迪克，所以当迪克道自己不正在时，史稀斯转而喊迪克回问问题.(7) C B D A C 1.由凡是死计的知识可知，很罕见人戴狗上班2.通读齐文，尔的BOSS 是部分，也便是道是狗的仆人3.with有“跟某人所有”的意义，比方：I go to see a film with my parents.”5.通过整篇文章的阅读，不妨推断除了C中，其余的选项皆不切合本文的意义(8) 问案：1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.×(9)解问：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T（第1题布朗时常交到电话本去不是她对付影戏非常相识，而是她家的电话号码取影院的号码只好一个数，人们时常挨错.第3题那位男子本去不是果为他妻子乏才不念瞅影戏，而是他自己乏.第4题妇妇出去瞅影戏不是果为影戏已经启初了，而是丈妇基础不肯去，蓄意道影戏已经启初了.(10)问案: FFTFT(11) 1. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F(12)1．从第一句“Look at the clo thes line in the twins' bedroom.”不妨瞅出，应选A.2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”战后里的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.” 推断，应选B.3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”不妨断定，该当选A.4．整篇文章皆道的是单胞胎Lily战Lucy的房间里的东西，通读齐文得知，房间里有二弛床.该当选C.5．从本文末尾一句去瞅，该当选B.(13)1-5 B C A D B那篇文章不是很易明黑，只消弄领会天球、月明、太阳的有闭知识便能做出去,闭键是不要被文章所迷惘.(14)(1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A (5) C(15)1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”不妨瞅出，应选A.2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”战后里的“Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's.” 推断，应选B.3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”不妨断定，该当选A.4．整篇文章皆道的是单胞胎Lily战Lucy的房间里的东西，通读齐文得知，房间里有二弛床.该当选C.5．从本文末尾一句去瞅，该当选B(16) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C3．Jim战Kate每天早上皆是7面钟出门去书院. 4．Jim战Kate正在共一个书院但是分歧年级.(17) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B2．“It’s a small watch for girls”那是女孩戴的脚表.3．由“It’s a quarter past ten”可知，脚表上隐现的时间是10面1刻，即10：15.5．Lucy背Jim道开，果此是Jim创造的那只脚表. (18) 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
初一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案五篇
初一英语阅读理解题五篇及答案Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105”on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105”——the very mark(记号)on it.6. The story is mainly about .A. two sons of Chen’sB. the best wineC. Mr Chen’s habitD. an empty bottle of Mao Tai7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who .A. collected(收集)empty bottlesB. produced famous wineC. was a maker of wineD. was a cheat8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai upB. he knew his second son would bring him anotherC. the price offered was high enoughD. he hoped the bottle could be used again9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that .A. the wine was mixed with waterB. the wine was niceC. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制)D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗)10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? .A. The strangerB. Mr Chen and his second sonC. Mr Chen’s eldest sonD. No one6D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai都是说关于茅台酒瓶子7.B. produced famous wine8.B. he knew his second son would bring him another9.我不确定10.A.The strangerThe Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Fatherand son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It"s a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can"t you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It"s too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer gotup behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren"t you walking?" she asked, "It isn"t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it market was overD. before it was as old as he was#A2. The two men on the road ____.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer"s son to get off the horse and walk#C3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way#D4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself#AThe 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, is eating small dumpling （面团）balls made of glutinous rice flour （糯米粉）. We call these balls Yuanxiao of Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts （胡桃）, sesame （芝麻）, osmanthus flowers （桂花）, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel （甜橙皮）, bean paste （豆沙）, or jujube paste （枣泥）. A single ingredient （成分）or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced （切碎的）meat, vegetables or a mixture.The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough （生面团）of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer （层）of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customersI am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it"s a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I"m usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.⒈Linda is ______.(A)A.11B.12C.13⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)A.sixB.sevenC.eight⒊Linda"s favorite subject is ______.(A)A.ChineseB.EnglishC.math⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)A.difficultB.interestingC.a little difficult⒌______ is NOT true.(B)A.Linda can speak a little English.B.Mr Wang is Linda"s history teacher.C.Linda thinks she can study math well.I am a middle-school student.Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom.It’s very ___3___.There are two maps ___4___ the back wall.___5___ is a map of China.___6___ is a map of the world (世界).There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom.There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it.We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.1.a.I b.my c.me d.we2.a.about b.in c.on d.at3.a.small b.big c.bigger d.biggest4.a.in b.on c.under d.over5.a.It b.It’s c.One d.one6.a.Other b.Others c.Another d.The other7.a.fourty b.forty c.forteen d.fourteenth8.a.for b.of c.to d.about9.a.there is b.there are c.has d.have10.a.moning b.mourning c.morning d.moring（B）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week.They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm.They’re going to ___14___ apples.Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes.They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning.They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30.The farm is ___17___ near.They’re going there ___18___ bus.They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes.They’re going to work ___20___.11.a.no b.not c.having d.always12.a.do b.help c.make d.give13.a.doing b.with c.to make d.to doing14.a.having b.picking c.pick d.have15.a.more b.much c.many d.littleter b.earlier c.early te17.a.not b.quite c.very d.no18.a.take b.take a c.by d.on19.a.wear b.take c.put d.have20.a.hard b.a little c.heavy d.hardly答案：（A）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C（B）11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A。
七年级英语阅读理解(20篇附答案)
(1)Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. What's my friend's name? ________.A. Bill.B. Ben.C. John.D. Jenny.2. Where is Ben now? _______.A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Ben.4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.A. China.B. England .C. Japan.D. The USA.(2)Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.根据短文选择最佳答案。
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（1）A Clever BirdA man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1. The man teaches the bird ________.A. how to say somethingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat somethingD. how to dance2. The bird is ________.A. very niceB. very cleverC. very beautifulD. very silly(傻的)3. The man speaks to the bird ________.A. sometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5. The thief ________ out of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes(2 )What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1. Dust and _________ make a star.A. gasB. snowC. rain2. This story tells about _________.A. old peopleB. the life of a starC. the number of stars in the sky3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?A. movedB. looked atC. asked yourself4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.A. smallB. hotC. old5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.A. longB. shortC. nice(4 )阅读理解We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that . "What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超车) ?"Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me."Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .1 . From the story we know that ___________.A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at allC . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other drivers would let him go first .C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.D . He could save a lot of money and time.3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D . Because the police had helped them a lot .5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?A . Before they arrived at the church.B . Before they overtook the writer's carC . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writer's family left the church.(7)阅读理解Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text." "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please."1. Mr. Smith teaches us ___.A. EnglishB. MathsC. PhysicsD. Chinese2. He always asks the same student to ___.A. translate the textB. read the textC. tell a storyD. answer his questions3. Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times4. ___ told Dick a good idea.A. TimB. Mr. SmithC. The writerD. "I"5. Is the idea really good?___.A. yes, it isB. No, it isn'tC. Yes, it doesD. No, it doesn't(8 )阅读理解Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (几乎不)D. sometimes2. My boss is Robinson's ________.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of (代替)D. with4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)（12)阅读理解判断正误。
初一英语阅读理解练习20篇(附答案)
阅读理解练习二( 1 )Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.A to see his friendB to see his fatherC to see his classmateD to see his aunt2. He goes to Tokyo ___.A for the first timeB for the last timeC not for the first timeD only one time3. The man ___.A works in TokyoB knows JimC doesn’t live in TokyoD like the city4. The man ___.A doesn’t know the wayB answers at onceC doesn’t want to answerD doesn’t like Jim5. The best title is “___”.A Going to LondonB Seeing his auntC Seeing a policemanD Asking the way( 2)“Joe,you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birth day dinner. Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on 闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!“Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found hi m!”Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”1. How old is Joe?A Fifteen.B Five.C Thirteen.D Fourteen.2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?A 13.B 10.C 6.D 7.3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.A Hello! How are you?B Thank you.C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog.D I’m sorry to hear that.4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.C Fred found an eating placeD Joe caught the robber5 Joe is great, isn’t he?A Yes, he is.B No, he isn’t.C Yes, he isn’t.D No, he is.（3）It is eight o’clock. The chil dren go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o’clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, I n the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.1.The children go to school ______ every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by bus2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?A. staying at homeB. go shoppingC. drinking teaD. watching TV3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:004. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren’t5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________A. watching TVB. reading his newspaperC. playing in the gardenD. reading an interesting book.（4）Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!1. Nigel’s job is a ________.A. teacherB. doctorC. actorD. pilot2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.A. next monthB. the month after nextC. a week beforeD. We don’t know in the text.3. How old will he be the next year?__________A. fortyB. forty-oneC. forty-twoD. forty-three4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B. Goes to workC. Fly to New York and London.D. Stays at home.5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. She is lucky.D. No, she is.（5）Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread.Jone rushed out of 冲出the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.Joan was tired 疲倦and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset不安，烦躁that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?A. Yes, there was.B. No, there wasn’t.C. Yes, there wasn’t.D. No, there was.2.Did Joan need any fish?A.Yes, she did.B. No, she didn’t.C. Yes. she didn’t.D. No, she did.3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. D On foot.4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.A. carrotsB. milkC. tomatoesD. nothing5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?A. She watched TV.B. She ate dinner.C. She went to bed.D. She went to work.（6）The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ”he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.A．to buy the shoesB．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop windowD．to look at the shoes on the front row3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.A．too expensive B．quite cheapC．not there D．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he______.A．was thinking how to tell his mother about itB．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his mother worriedD．he felt sad5．From the story we can know that Tom______.A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home（7）People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Jack______.A．is a close friend of mineB．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friendsD．enjoys talks in the room3．Jack was worried because______.A．he wanted to eat somethingB．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling wellD．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.A．I should leave the house at onceB．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat itD．he wanted to have a rest5．Which of the following is true?______.A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them（8）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire .He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1．Peter lived with his______.A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window3．______, so he could not put out the fire.A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudlyC．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.A．to wake the people up B．to get some waterC．to find his classmates D．to visit them5．______hurt in the fire.A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents wereC．Nobody was D．Peter was（9）Mrs. Hunt comes back from work. She tells Mr. Hunt about a nice dress. “I see it in the shop every day”, she says ,”and …“And you want to buy it ?”says Mr. Hunt .”How much is it ?”“Two hundred and sixty yuan.”two hundred and sixty yuan for a dress ?That’s too much !”But every evening when she comes back , Mrs. Hunt speaks only about the dress, so at last he says , “Oh ,buy the dress ! here’s the money !”She is every happy . But the next evening, when Mr. Hunt wants to have a look at the nice dress, Mr. Hunt says ,”I don’t want to buy it .””Why not ?”he asks.“Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. So I think no one wants this dress . And I don’t want it ,either.”1. Mr. Hunt sees a nice dress ___.A.at a bus stopB. in her factory ?C. in a shop window ?D. at her friend’s home2. Mrs. Hunt tells Mr. Hunt about the dress and she wants him to ___A .have a look B. buy it for herC. make one like thatD. borrow it from the shop3. Mr. Hunt thinks the dress in the shop is ___A. very smallB. too longC. very cheapD. too dear4. Which of the following is right ?A. Many other people see the dress in the shop.B. Mr. hunt doesn’t let his wife buy the dress.C. Mrs. hunt doesn’t see one dress in the shop, but two .D. Mr. and Mrs. hunt come back work together(一起) every day5. Mr. hunt doesn’t want to buy the dress at last because ___A.it is much too dearB. it is not very newC. it is not very newD. She doesn’t think it is good(10)My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages ofthirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me presents（礼物）, and let me sit on his knees（膝盖）, and tells me stories. But I believe(相信) the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once（立刻）. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless（粗心的）work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw(扔) it across the room, shouting（喊）, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!”if the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again.1.My grandfather is ______.A.a kind teacherB. a teacher, and he gives presents to his students.C. the head teacher of a boy’s schoolD. a boy at a school. In that school, everyone was afraid of the head teacher.2. I know my grandfather is kind because_________.A. he is the head teacher of a boy’s school.B. he gives me presents and tells me stories.C. he tells me stories about how kind he is.D. the boys at his school aren’t afraid of him.3. When he looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________A. goes red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look.B. looks back at my grandfather’s red faceC. looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty.D. goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty.4.My grandfather does not like to receive________A. my poor workB. the work that the boys can’t doC. his students’ careless workD. the most careful work5. When he receives any boy’s poor work, my grandfather will____A. shout at him and throw it across the room ?B. go red in the faceC. throw his students’books and shout in the room. ?D. throw the book at the boy(11)In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver, and a police officer. The four men are good friends. What are their names? One is Tom, one is Jack, one is Mike and one is John. Mike’s, Jack’s and Tom’s children are classmates. John has no children. He teaches his friends’ children at a middle school. Mike works at a police station. He loves his job very much. Jack has a car. He often drives his car to go to work or visit his friends. The doctor’s house is next to the driver’s, so the children often play together.1. Do they all have a child?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. Two of them.D. Three of them2. What’s Mike? He’s a ______A. doctorB. driverC. teacherD. police officer3. What’s Tom? He’s a ______A. doctorB. driverC. teacherD. police officer4. Who can drive?A. MikeB. TomC. JackD. John5. Whose house is next to Jack’s?A. Mike’sB. Tom’sC. Jack’sD. John‘s(12)It’s Sunday. It’s fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He’s now sitting(坐) on a Chinese bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates(同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate(门口) of the movie house.An old man gets on(上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says(说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.”The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.”Tom answers, “You’re welcome.”“What school are you in?”the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.”Tom answers.“No. 2? That’s a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.”The old man says.“English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What’s your son’s name, please?”Tom asks.“Mr Wang,”says the old man.“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.”Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off(下车) the bus. The old man smiles(微笑) to Tom.1. In the sentence(句子) “the bus stops near the movie house”. “stop”means (意思是)______.A. 车站B. 开C. 关D. 停2. Which(哪一句) is right?A. It’s Saturday today.B. It’s not fine today.C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.3. Mr Wang is_____.A. at home todayB. the old man’s sonC. the old man’s fatherD. a Chinese teacher4. What do you think of Tom?A. Tom is a good student.B. Tom is a bad(坏的) student.C. He does wrong(错) things.D. He is a good teacher.5. Which is right?A. Tom goes to the movie house on an English car.B. Only Tom and his teacher go to the movie house to see a movie.C. They go to the movie house for a meeting(会议).D. The old man’s son is Tom’s English teacher.1 D A C A D2 A B BA A3 A B C D D4 D B C D B5 B B C D C6 ABDCB7 BBDAC8 DBDAC9 1-5 CBDAD10 1-5 CBACA11 1-5 BDACB12 1-5 DDBAD。
初中英语阅读理解5篇带答案
篇一：Lily is going to hold a birthday party for her friend Lucy. She wants to make a birthday cake for Lucy. She has never made a cake before. She asks her mother for help.Her mother tells her to buy some flour, sugar, eggs and milk from the supermarket. Then she needs to mix them together in a large bowl. After that, she can pour the mixture into a baking pan and put it into the oven for 30 minutes.Lily follows her mother’s instructions and makes a delicious cake. Lucy loves the cake very much and they have a wonderful birthday party.What is Lily going to do for her friend Lucy?What does Lily need to make the cake?How long does it take to bake the cake?答案：Lily is going to hold a birthday party for her friend Lucy.Lily needs flour, sugar, eggs and milk to make the cake.It takes 30 minutes to bake the cake.篇二：Yesterday was a busy day for Sarah. She got up earlyand went to school. In the morning, she had math, English and science classes. After lunch, she went to the library to read some books. Then she went to the swimming pool and had a great time with her friends.In the evening, she went home and had dinner with her family. After dinner, she did her homework for two hours. Then she watched TV and went to bed at ten o’clock.What did Sarah do in the morning?Where did Sarah go after lunch?What did Sarah do in the evening?答案：In the morning, Sarah had math, English and science classes.After lunch, Sarah went to the library to read some books.In the evening, Sarah had dinner with her family, did her homework for two hours, watched TV and went to bed at ten o’clock.篇三：Tom is a student from China. He is going to visit his cousin in America during the summer vacation. He is very excited about the trip.Before the trip, Tom needs to prepare many things. First, he needs to get a passport and a visa. Then he needs to book a plane ticket and a hotel room. He also needs to learn some basic English because he wants to communicate with his cousin and other Americans.Finally, the day of the trip arrives. Tom packs his luggage and goes to the airport. After a long flight, he finally arrives in America. His cousin picks him up at the airport and takes him to his home. Tom has a great time in America and learns a lot about the country and its people.Where is Tom from?What does Tom need to prepare before the trip?Who picks Tom up at the airport in America?答案：Tom is from China.Tom needs to get a passport and a visa, book a plane ticket and a hotel room, and learn some basic English before the trip.Tom's cousin picks him up at the airport in America.篇四：Lions are large, powerful cats that live in Africa and some parts of Asia. They are the only cats that live ingroups, which are called prides. A pride usually consists of a few males, several females, and their young.Lions are known for their impressive manes, which only the male lions have. The mane is a thick, long hair that grows around the neck and head of the lion. It can range in color from blonde to black.Lions are carnivores, which means they only eat meat. Their main source of food is large mammals, such as zebras and buffalo. Lions are skilled hunters and work together to take down their prey.Where do lions live?A. In Asia.B. In Africa and some parts of Asia.C. In North America.What are groups of lions called?A. Prides.B. Packs.C. Herds.What is a lion's mane?A. A thick, long hair that grows around the neck and head of the lion.B. A type of food that lions like to eat.C. A tool that lions use to catch their prey.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A篇五2：The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Australia. The reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, sharks, turtles, dolphins, and whales. It is also an important breeding ground for many species of marine life.The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination, with thousands of visitors coming to see the reef every year. However, the reef is under threat from climate change and pollution, which is causing damage to the coral and the marine life that depends on it.Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A. In the Atlantic Ocean.B. In the Coral Sea, off the coast of Australia.C. In the Indian Ocean.What is the Great Barrier Reef home to?A. A wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500species of fish, sharks, turtles, dolphins, and whales.B. A wide variety of land animals, such as lions and tigers.C. A wide variety of plants, such as trees and flowers.What is threatening the Great Barrier Reef?A. Climate change and pollution.B. Overfishing and hunting.C. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A。
初中英语阅读理解10篇（含答案）
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses5. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of ric7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.9. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills10. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!11. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.13. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant14. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time15. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’ positive or negative, they’ rubbing off on you. If you’ around re re re people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.16. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one’s success17. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goal18. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding19. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly20. The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopl eD. people wanting to succeedNorm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one 3 of her fingers.“ This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.21. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a novel22. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.24. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A. braveB. diligentC. quickD. humorous25. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.27. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities28. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job29. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students30. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.● A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words● Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.● A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.● Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary!● Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.● Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.● The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.● Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.31. The underlined lines are probably some ______.A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese32. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programmeB. a teacher’s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet33. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words34. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost35. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving somethingEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.36. According to the passage ______.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round37. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.38. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.39. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish40. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dullA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，street urchin was walking around the shining car．this your a “Is car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the He boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes，I'd love that．”After a short ride，boy turned and with his eyes shining，the said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin 顽童hesitate 犹豫neighbour 邻居crippled 残疾cent 美分41．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．A．Paul received an expensive car B．Paul told him about the car C．he saw the shining car D．he was walking around the car 42．From the story we can see the urchin ________．A．wished to give his brother a car B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC．wished he could have a brother like Paul's D．wished Paul could be a brother like that43．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．A．to show his neighbours the big car B．to show he had a rich friend C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish 44．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin B．the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC．the urchin wished to have a rich brother D．the urchin's wish came true in the end45．The best name of the name story is _________．A．A Christmas Present B．A Street Urchin C．A Brother Like That D．An Unforgettable Holiday RidePassage 10Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize （扩大）the meaning of “cool” You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or ．“surprising” ．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏）of words．Without “cool” ，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）Can you think of many other words ．that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．46．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.A．only one meaning B．no meanings C．many different meanings D．the same meaning47．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.A．see B．show C．know D．feel48．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”A．interested in B．angry about C．afraid of D．unhappy with49．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with50．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．A．can be used instead of many words B．usually means something interesting C．can make your life colourful D．may not be as cool as it seems01-05 BBACB06-10 ADBDC11-15 BDCDD16-20 CBCBD21-25 BBCDB26-30 ABDCC31-35 BDCBD36-40 ABCDA41-15 BADBC46-50 CBACD11。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
初中英语阅读理解及答案(5篇)
初中英语阅读理解及答案（5篇）一Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, mor e as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”1. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language2. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything3. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars4. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：1-4 CABA二We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it1. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises2. You will in the class .A. eat the meal with teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessonD. have a hands-on experience3. You will pay for five lessons .A.$30B. $60C. $120D. $1504. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.【参考答案】：1-4 CDDB三“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If oneexperience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”1. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person’s life better2. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.3. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.4. The underlined word “veteran”in the passage means “”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【参考答案】：1-5 DACDB四Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趋势) in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ”Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ”Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.◆Many clothes are too old and shabby( 破烂的).“What’s worse,”one of the staff in a community added, “We quiet often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient( 有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will bebetter-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.1. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something2. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems3. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby4. The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box5. We can infer( 推断) from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A五A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奋斗) for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授予) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”1. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace?A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical”in Chinese?A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的3. What’s the name of the new planet?A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.4. What is the correct order of the following events?①Malala became a student of Oxford.②A planet was named for Malala.③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.A. ③②①④B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ②④①③5. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D。
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解20篇(含答案).docx
（1）A Clever BirdA man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird“.Hello! ”he says.“Hello! ”the bird answers“.What are you doing?”says the man“.What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is takingmany things“.Hello! ”The thief hears the bird's words“.What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid ，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1.The man teaches the bird ________.A. how to say somethingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat somethingD. how to dance2.The bird is ________.A. Very niceB. very cleverC. very beautifulD. very silly( 傻的 )3.The man speaks to the bird ________.A. SometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4.The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5.The thief ________ out of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes(2 )What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1.Dust and _________ make a star.A. gasB. snowC. rain2. This story tells about _________.A. old peopleB. the life of a starC. the number of stars in the sky3.In the first part of the story,what does the word“wondered”mean?A. movedB. looked atC. asked yourself4.Stars give off light because they are very _________.A. smallB. hotC. old5.You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a__ time.A. longB. shortC. nice(3 )English LearningEvery year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapersor magazines in English.1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4篇
中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4篇（1）Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happenbecause something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at acause and find out what causes the effectlt may help you to start with the effect and use yourreasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for theeffect you can see.For example , you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effectTo lookfor a cause , think to yourself ,"What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybethe person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguinpen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where theair is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now , think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the headteacher's office.What arethe possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybehe is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait , 13 , was tryingto fall asleep when her 8yearold brother , Doug , came into her room.He looked around abit , but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood therelooking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange , butthis was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then , Cait's fatherappeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect , could youtell?1.According to the second paragraph , which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.2.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which ofthe following isn't the possiblecause?A.He bullied another student.B.He is going shopping.C.he is being picked up early.D.He is being given a prize.3.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A.He was going outside.B.He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking.D.He was looking for his dad.4.Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.5.What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and lies.B.Work and sleep.C.Cause and effect.D.Life and dreams.答案:1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D（2）My grandfather Jack is 96 years old , and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled alot in his life in the Far EastHe visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.Hehunted (特酒) lions in Africa , and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the mostbeautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Mariawhile he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years , and they have livedhappily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health , according to mygrandfather , is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was aboy.He also has a glass of wine everynight!Perhaps that is his secret!1.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life.D.A poor life.2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.3.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.4.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.5.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.答案：1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C（3）“We're going to move.” Jimmy said to Mr, James her teacher, with tears(眼泪) in her eyes.Dad lost his job and now we don't have enough money to live in our house." Pam waswalking by and just heard Jimmy's talk with MrJames.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, "I've got something to tell you about Jimmy.'As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy's dad, several other classmates stopped to listen Pamfelt bad telling what she had heard but shewent on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmate's talking to Jimmy. "Where does your dadwork?" one of the boys asked. Jimmy's face turned red. She left without answering. Pam feltterrible, because she didn't mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn't thought that some of theclassmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father's losing the job. Pomdidn't know what she could do to help Jimmy.1.The story wants to tell usA.It's difficult to move away.B.girls don't like to talk to boys.C.student's report to the teacher.D.secrets are hard to keep.2.Jimmys family had to move becauseA.her father lost his job.B.they had a better place to live in.C.her classmates were not kind enough.D.her father changed his job.3.Jimmy's face turning red show that she didn'tA.feel well enough.B.know the answer.C.want to talk about her father.D.want to leave others.4.Pam felt very sorryA.and wanted to do something for Jimmy.B.but went to laughing at Jimmy.C.so she stopped to listen to others.D.and left without answering.5.The whole story happenedA.in class.B.during and after school.C.at MrJames's office.D.in the lunchroom.参考答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B（4）Dreams () may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entistssay. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams eachnight. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying aboutsomething. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinkingabout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-memberthe dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) The more we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and stillwake up tired.1.It may be less important to sleep than toA think B. dream C. work D. study2. Dreams and films are usuallyA. very longB.in colourC. about workD. very sad3. Why do some people often dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because they are not interested in their work.C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do.4. The main idea of the story is thatA. what dream isB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams答案:1. B 2. B 3.C 4.A。
初中英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said." We should take it back.""We can't." said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1. The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well3. What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colorB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4. The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5. We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"（二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I ha ve never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her.A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _____ before.A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never goi ng ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home（三）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotelB. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.（四）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.（五）I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People（七）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
(完整版)初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析
九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案 ：答案及解析：1．A ．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
七年级英语阅读理解20篇及答案
(1)Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. What's my friend's name? ________.A. Bill.B. Ben.C. John.D. Jenny.2. Where is Ben now? _______.A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Ben.4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.A. China.B. England .C. Japan.D. The USA.(2)Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.根据短文选择最佳答案。
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初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案“阅读理解”是考查学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型，同时阅读理解的题量大并且分值比例相当高大致占总分值的30%~40%。
想要英语有大的提升，那么首先需要提升的就是阅读理解。
为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些初中英语阅读理解题以供大家训练，希望能帮到大家!初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案1阅读理解【1】Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because y ou have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challengeyourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Congratulations.C. Go od luck.D. It’s just so-so.4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.5. Which of the following is this passage about?A. Bad luck.B. Good luck.C. Happiness.D. Life.1. B。
这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。
文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may oft en feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。
2. D。
这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。
在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。
3. B。
这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。
在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.4. A。
这是一道判断题目。
阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。
5. C。
这是一道考查文章主题的题目。
这篇文章共有三段。
第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。
阅读理解【2】A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的.). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SimonyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.A. they brought in a lot of waterB. they broke the side of the boatC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. Twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。