汉译英政治经济词汇

汉译英政治经济词汇

[雅健] 2011-08-29 14:55:39

A

安排城市新增劳动力就业Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities.

安排人民生活to ensure that the daily needs of the people are met

按比例on pro rata basis; in proportion to

按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率the productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculate on the basis of net output value

按劳分配制度Distribution according to work; the principle of “to each according to his work”

按面值全部缴清的股票Shares paid fully at face value

肮脏工业（污染环境的工业，赌博业等）“sin” industry

B

八国联军the Eight-Power Allied Forces

巴黎俱乐部the Paris Club

巴塞尔委员会the Basle Committee

把按劳动分配和按生产要素分配结合起来to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production

把二者割裂，对立起来separating the two and then setting them against each other

把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people’s ability to sustain them

把各方面的积极性引导好，保护好，发挥好to guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly

把企业推向市场to expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces

把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion

把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have a broad view

把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles, policies and measures implemented

白条an IOU

百花齐放、百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 百年不遇once-in-a-century

百业待举Much remains to be done.

摆门面to put up an impressive front

摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢to shake off ideological and structural shackles

摆脱债务问题Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems

拜金主义money worship

版权收入Royalties

办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized administrative system

帮助企业分离社会职能to help enterprises divest themselves of social functions

包干Contract for; on a contract basis

包干体制the contract responsibity system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed amount of tax and profits to the state

保持x%的中速增长to keep the growth rate at a moderate x%

保持发展后劲to sustain development

保持国民经济持续快速健康发展to maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy

保持农业稳步发展to maintain steady development of agriculture

保持社会公正to maintain social justice

保护残疾人利益to protect the interests of the disabled

保护价the protective price

保护生态环境to preserve the ecological environment

堡垒最容易从内部攻破the easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.

保税区Bonded area

保险标的物Subject matter insured

保险单insurance policy

保险费insurance premium

保险金insurance benefit

保险金额sum (amount) insured

可保利益insurable interest

承保人insurer

保证安全度汛ensure safety in the high water season

保险担保书guarantee of insurance

保证基本路线和方针政策的连续性和稳定性to ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies

征收保证金的要求margin maintenance call

保证金帐户margin account

保证政令通畅to see to it that government decrees and directives are truly carried out

保证重点物资的运输to ensure the timely transport of key goods and materials

保证重点在建工程的按期投产to spare no effort to complete the key projects under construction as scheduled

保值储率value-ensured interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate

保值储蓄inflation-proof savings deposits

保值利率index-linked interest rate (i.e. indexation of interest rates on medium-and long-term deposits)

保重点，不撒胡椒面Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere.

报请下届人大确认to refer to the next session of the National People’s Congress for confirmation

暴跌sharp fall; nose-dive; plunge

北伐the Northern Expedition

备案to report to … for the record

被保险人the insured

被动损失passive loss

本科生、专科生an undergraduate, college graduate in 2- or 3-year courses; student in special courses

本年损益current year profit