大学英语六级英语作文评分方法
四六级英语作文评分标准和样文
四级作文评分原则、标准及样文一、作文评分原则1.CET—4作文题采用总体评分方法(Global Scoring)。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2.从内容和语言对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是个统一体.作文应表达作文题目所规定的内容,而内容通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,还要考虑是否用英语清楚地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
二、评分标准1.本题满分为15分。
2.阅卷标准通常分为五等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加减半分。
4.评分标准:2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分-—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚,连贯性差.有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题.有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分-—切题.表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分-—切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。
基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错.注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
5.字数不够120个,应酌情扣分,具体标准:累计字数在110~119之间,扣1分;累计字数在100~109之间,扣2分;累计字数在90~99之间,扣3分;累计字数在80~89之间,扣4分;累计字数在70~79之间,扣7分;累计字数<69,扣9分。
注:如题目给出主题句,祈使句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数;只写一段者:0-4分;只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。
三、四级真题作文评分范文与错误范例Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3.我认为……实例1:14分Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?In recent years, there is an ever—rising fever that many famous university campuses have become popular tourist attractions,especially such renowneduniversities as Tsing Hua University and Peking University。
大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板(NEW)
大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板在CET4/6试题中,有两个拉分最厉害的部分,一是听力题,一是作文题。
,跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似,英语作文其实也有固定模式,第一惊的是:我们中国真是高手如林,多么复杂、困难的问题,都能够迎刃而解,实在佩服之极。
第二惊的是:“八股文”这朵中国传统文化的奇葩,在凋谢了一百多年之后,竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放,真是可喜可贺。
这五个模板,在结构上大同小异,掌握一种即可,所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的,稍加修改,给各位介绍一下。
这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。
总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。
下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].为便于读者理解,我特意用这个模板,写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文,请您观摩一下。
大学英语作文评分标准
大学英语作文评分标准在大学英语教学中,作文是一项重要的考核内容。
而作文的评分标准也是考察学生英语综合能力的重要指标之一。
那么,究竟什么样的作文才能得到高分呢?下面就让我们来详细了解一下大学英语作文的评分标准。
首先,作文的内容是评分的重要依据之一。
好的作文应该有清晰的中心思想,主题鲜明,内容充实。
学生要能够清楚地表达自己的观点,结构合理,逻辑严谨。
同时,要求作文要有一定的深度,不仅仅是泛泛而谈,而是能够深入思考,展现出学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。
其次,语言表达也是评分的重点之一。
作文要求使用准确、丰富的词汇,句式多样,语法准确,表达清晰流畅。
此外,要求学生能够运用恰当的修辞手法,使文章更加生动、有趣。
而且,要求学生能够注意书写规范,避免出现拼写错误、标点错误等问题。
此外,逻辑思维和观点独立也是评分的重要方面。
好的作文应该有清晰的逻辑结构,条理清晰,层次分明。
学生要能够通过合理的论证和举例,使自己的观点更加有说服力。
同时,要求学生的观点要独立、独特,不是简单的套用模板,而是能够展现出学生自己的思考和见解。
最后,作文的语气和态度也是评分的重要考量。
学生要能够用积极、乐观的语气来表达自己的观点,态度要诚恳、真诚。
同时,要求学生要有自信,不要出现消极、悲观的情绪,而是要展现出对生活和学习的热爱和向往。
综上所述,大学英语作文评分标准是一个综合性的评价体系,要求学生在内容、语言、逻辑、态度等方面都要达到一定的要求。
而要想在作文中得到高分,学生需要不断地提高自己的语言表达能力,增强自己的逻辑思维能力,培养积极乐观的心态,才能在作文中得到更好的表现。
希望同学们在大学英语作文的写作中,能够根据以上评分标准,不断提高自己的写作水平,取得更好的成绩。
大学英语作文自动评分系统( AES)的实证研究
3.1 研究的主要问题 1)AES 在多大程度上可以用来预测作文得分?即自动
评分系统的效度如何? 2)自动评分系统与人工阅卷得分之间是否具有显著相
关性? 3.2 研究对象
1)天津大学仁爱学院英语专业和商务英语专业一年级
共计 142 名学生参与了本次研究项目。参与该研究的学生 经过了近一年的学习,较为系统地学习了语篇知识和写作
2 自动作文评分系统的特点
与传统的人工批改作文相比,自动作文评分系统具有 明显优势。1)及时高效。AES 以网络为媒介,速度快,大大提 高工作效率。还能实现评分结果的及时传递。2)客观公正。AES 在每次评阅作文时都会按照一定的标准,从作文的语言、内 容和写作技巧等多方面进行综合评分,避免教师人工批阅 时的主观喜恶,保证评分的一致性。3)反馈全面。除了评定 分数外,AES 还会对语言错误进行指正,对内容和组织结构 进行评价,进而还有相应的延伸拓展。4)注重过程性评估。 AES 注重过程考核,学生可反复修改提交,并可杜绝抄袭, 教师能够全程跟踪,关注学生写作能力的成长过程。因此, AES 在大学英语教学中的应用是一种有益的尝试。
总第 275 期 2014 年 4 月(中)
The Science Education Article Collects
Total.275 April 2014(B)
大学英语作文自动评分系统(AES)的实证研究
王菲
(天津大学仁爱学院 天津 300636)
中图分类号:H315
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1672-7894(2014)11-0099-02
冰果智能评分系统和句酷批改网都能够为学生英语作 文提供较为客观的评判,在词语、句式、语法、拼写等各个方 面给予意见和指导,给出分数和排名,激发了学生的写作练 习热情。具体情况见表 2。 3.5.2 作文样本分析结果
大学英语写作评分标准
大学英语写作评分标准大学英语写作的四六级,它们的英语评分原则和标准是什么我们来看看。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语写作评分标准,供大家参阅!大学英语写作评分标准1. 本题满分为15分2. 阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为所阅文章与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。
但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准5. 2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
[注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
]5. 字数不足应酌情扣分:字数与分数扣分比例[注:1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数。
2. 规定的内容未写全者,按比例扣分。
3. 如要判为0分,需慎重处理。
6. 为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。
其中9分的得分率为60分(相当于百分制的60分)。
作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7These days many parents tend to make all decisions for their children for fear that they might do something wrong. The parents’ purpose is quite clear: to protect their kids from possible failures. But this practice turns out to make their children increasingly dependent on them。
大学英语四级写作评分标准中的问题分析
大学英语四级写作评分标准中的问题分析哈尔滨工业大学费茜赵毓琴提要:四级考试作为一个全国性的大规模考试,对教师和学生的写作训练有不可忽视的反拨效应。
通过与托福作文和托福评分标准相对比,发现四级写作评分标准、评分方法、命题形式、字数要求等方面存在很多问题,在一定程度上,限制了学生的想象力和创造力,导致学生只重视语言而忽略内容等结果。
鉴于四级写作评分中的一些问题,建议外语教师在平时写作训练中采用托福写作要求,并借鉴托福的评分标准对学生作文进行评判。
引言大学英语四、六级考试现已成为衡量中国非英语专业学生英语水平的标准化考试。
从1987年全国第一次实施四、六级考试时的10 万多人,发展到现在每年有1100 万考生参加。
这说明四、六级考试巨大的规模和影响,同时也反映了它已得到全国学生和社会的认可。
任何一种大规模的考试都会有反拨效应(washback effect) ,四级考试作为一个全国性的大规模考试,它的反拨效应更是不容忽视。
四、六级考试的反拨效应较突出地体现在对学生写作水平的影响。
四级考试评分标准及评分要求中存在的一些问题,在某种程度上对学生的写作训练产生了一些负面影响,特别是中国学生母语思维模式对英语写作的影响,并没有随着学生英语水平的提高而好转,这“尤其是和影响面广、对英语教学具有很大反拨作用的全国四、六级考试写作命题有关”(蔡基刚,2007 : 4) 。
本文将四级考试写作部分的评分标准、评分方法、命题形式、字数要求等方面与托福写作部分进行对比,指出四级写作评分中的问题及其对大学生英语写作训练过程产生的负面影响。
1. 评分标准四级作文评分标准与托福相比,主要存在以下两个问题:比较笼统;对写作内容和结构的要求描述得不够详细具体,操作性差,使教师和学生经常忽略作文内容的表达和结构布局。
1. 1 评分标准不够具体四级作文评分标准把作文划分为五等,每个等级的各项要求只用一句话概括,没有具体详细的要求,也没有规定各项之间的得分比例。
大学英语四六级写作之英语段落的结构特点及写作方法
大学英语四六级写作之英语段落的结构特点及写作方法作者:罗敏来源:《读书文摘(下半月)》2019年第08期[摘 ;要:从大学英语四六级考试的试题上来看,英语写作是考试中的一个重要的组成部分。
为了提高学生的英语写作能力,笔者探讨了一些英语写作的方法和技巧。
英語写作的段落结构我们是可以总结出来一些写作方法和技巧。
本文主要依照大学四六级英语写作的常规段落模式来进行讨论。
在四六级考试中掌握写作方法是十分重要的,掌握了写作方法才能写出阅卷老师满意的四六级作文。
本文在对英语写作段落特点进行研究的基础上,同时也对英语写作进行了探讨。
关键词:四六级写作;段落结构特点;写作方法]一、引言在大学英语的四六级考试中,一篇较好的英语作文一般都包含三个段落,这三个段落分别为起首段落、主体段落、结尾段落。
这仅仅是我们对于英语作文进行了一个简单的分段,具体情况可以进行具体的调整。
大学英语的四六级考试试题中,写作的文体一般包括,记叙文(narration)、说明文(exposition)、议论文(argumentation)。
在掌握了这几种写作文体的特点和主要表达方法之后,四六级的写作就会变得更加容易。
二、大学英语四六级写作段落的结构特点(一)写作段落要具有一致性一般情况下,在进行大学英语四、六级考试作文的写作时,文章中的每一个段落都需要有一个中心句,这个中心句要具有高度概括这一段内容的作用。
一般情况下,这个句子都是通过主题句来表现出来,整个段落的其他句子都是要围绕着这个主题句来展开写作,都要符合这个主题句所表达的意思。
只有我们确定了合适的中心句,才能保证我们的四六级英语作文在考试时不会跑题,通过中心句我们也能将我们进行写作的基本思路确定下来。
(二)写作段落要具有连贯性在大学英语的四、六级写作的文章中,全篇文章都要保证内容的连贯程度。
在进行每一段的写作时,都要使用一些过渡词或者是过渡句来进行段与段之间的连接,这样我们的英语作文才会变得更加连贯流畅。
六级英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之年月英语六级作文模板对比选择型等10个话题(含中文对照)
六级英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一:年6月英语六级作文模板对比选择型更加出彩。
1. 模板1. Different people have different views on——2. Somepeople perfer,——.3. Others tendto, ——. 4. As tome, I agree with /to ——1.开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2.表明部分人的看法。
3.另部分的看法。
者的看法。
5. Ofcourse,——. 6. For example,——7. But,—— 8. The following reasons canaccount for my preference——5.承认自己不赞同的看法有定的合理性。
6. 举例说明支持第五句。
7. 转折指出这种观点的不足。
段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。
9. The main reason is ——.10. A good example to illustrate is —— 11.For another,—— 12. From the foregoing,——9. 支持观点的理由。
10. 举例说明理由。
11. 理由二。
,从长远看来。
1. Different people have different views on——2. Somepeople perfer,——.3. Others tend to, ——.4. As tome, I agree with /to ——1.开门见山直入主体,表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2.表明部分人的看法。
3.另部分的看法。
者的看法。
5. Ofcourse,——.6. For example,——7. But,——8. The following reasons can account for my preference——5.承认自己不赞同的看法有定的合理性。
英语作文评分标准及评分细则
英语作文评分标准及评分细则英语作文评分标准及评分细则(精选10篇)在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?下面是本店铺为大家收集的英语作文评分标准及评分细则,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
英语作文评分标准及评分细则 1评分细则优秀(22--2(5):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,允许有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
良好(18--2(1):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,行文较流畅,语言有少量错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
一般(15--17):紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确;基本达到预期写作目的.。
较差(11--1(4):要点不全,内容不完整,行文不够连贯;语言错误较多,半数句子基本正确。
差(6--10):内容混乱,或主要内容偏离主题,尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
极差(0--(5):只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息;抄写其他文章,或只是写出与作文无关的内容。
英语作文:三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)词汇多样性语法复杂性文章连贯性英语作文评分标准及评分细则 2第五档(很好):(21~25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16~20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
大学英语四级英语作文评分标准细则
大学英语四级英语作文评分标准细则解读 The scoring criteria for College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) essay writing serve as a guide for students to understand the expectations of the exam and to refine their writing skills accordingly. These criteria, which are carefully designed to assess a range of writing abilities, provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating thequality of essays submitted by test takers.Firstly, the content of the essay is a crucial aspect of the scoring process. Essays are expected to be relevant to the topic, demonstrating a clear understanding of the issue at hand. The writer should present a coherent argument or viewpoint, supported by relevant examples and evidence. The depth and breadth of the discussion are also taken into account, with essays that delve into multiple perspectives or offer insightful analysis scoring higher. Secondly, the organization of the essay is another key factor in determining the score. A well-structured essay typically includes an introduction that clearly states the topic and thesis, a body that develops the argument through logical paragraphs, and a conclusion that summarizes themain points and leaves a lasting impression. Essays thatlack a clear structure or fail to maintain a logical flowof ideas are likely to receive lower scores.Thirdly, the language used in the essay is alsocarefully evaluated. Accuracy in grammar and spelling is essential, as these errors can detract from the overall quality of the writing. The use of appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure is also important, as it demonstrates the writer's ability to express complex ideas clearly and concisely. Essays that display a high level of language proficiency, including the use of advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, tend to score higher.Finally, the overall impression of the essay plays arole in the final scoring. This includes factors such asthe writer's ability to engage the reader, the creativityof the writing, and the overall coherence of the essay. Essays that are enjoyable to read, offer fresh perspectives, and present a unified argument are more likely to receive higher scores.In summary, the scoring criteria for CET-4 essay writing are comprehensive and multifaceted, taking into account content, organization, language, and overall impression. By understanding and applying these criteria, students can improve their writing skills and increase their chances of scoring well on the exam.**大学英语四级英语作文评分标准细则解读**大学英语四级考试(CET-4)英语作文评分标准是学生了解考试要求、提升写作技能的重要指南。
四六级作文评分标准
范文 "Women in the Modern World"
例2. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In today, many women have a work. They worked as well as men playing an important part in factories. There are many women in government also. They lead other people country, and make out plans. There are many scientist slso. They event new things to improve our life.
范文 "Women in the Modern World"
例1. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. Long age, women only did something in the kitchen or at home . Now many of them have serious jobs to serve for people. What men can do so can women. With the changes in their social role, women's position in the family has been improved as well. Today in the fam World"
With the changes in their social role, women's position in the family has been improved as well. In the world today, more and more women have their own job. They get their own salary, and become more independent from their husband. With the economic situation improved, their family position is improving.
大学英语作文评分标准
1)2分段: 句句有错;如词性误用、语义错误、生僻词语义歧义、重点动 词用法错误等。字面含义也无法推断出所要表达的含义。 2)5分段: 几乎句句有错,但是会跳跃地出现表达正确的句子,和2分段 的区别在于根据字面含义能够推断出所要表达的含义。 3)8分段: 有3-5处严重的语言错误,主要是动词的用法错误、动词时态 混乱;语义表达几本清楚;有连接词,有逻辑性。 4)11分段:基本没有严重的语言错误,如动词用错;可以有小的语法误用,如 名词的用法错误,词性的误用等。 有核心词汇(闪光词)、有短语、连接词、同义词、有英语句式(如强调句、 复合句、长句式)、修饰语如副词的用法、分词的用法;被动语态、动词时 态的正确使用等。 5)14分段:基本没有语言错误、有核心词汇(闪光词)、有短语、连接词、同 义词、有英语句式(如形式主语、形式宾语、补足语等用法、强调句、复合 句、长句式、修饰语如副词的用法、分词的用法、被动语态、动词时态的正 确使用等。 词汇运用准确、丰富;文章富有文采;感情真挚动人。 6) 虽然没有严重的语言错误,但词汇基本上在高中范围内,总体上属于高中水 平的作文,最高得9分。
作文评分标准
满分15分 字数120字 要求: 1)冠词不计入字数; 2)有连接作用的虚词不计入字数,如want to know 为2个词; 3)重复词不计the other hand, 是一个词。
2. 分数段 1)2分段;分值1分;2分;3分 2)5分段;分值4分;5分;6分 3)8分段;分值7分;8分;9分 4)11分段;分值10分;11分;12分 5)14分段;分值13分;14分。
正确理解英语作文的评分方法
校园英语/高等教育正确理解英语作文的评分方法中北大学/李菊【摘要】听,说,读,写,译这五项基本技能,一直是英语学习的重点,在这其中,写作普遍被学生认为是最有难度的,学生们往往不清楚到底何为一篇好作文,以及好论文的标准是什么,本文就此问题作一简单介绍。
【关键词】英语写作写作测试评分方法写作测试的评分一直被认为是写作研究的难点,基于行为(performance-based)的语言测试(如写作测试,口语测试等)在提高效度的同时,也引入了多种误差因素(Schoonen 2005)。
当前使用的写作测试大都需要人工评分。
在评分过程中,测试任务、评分方法、评分标准、评分员的评分策略、评分风格等方面的变量对评分员的评分决定起着很大作用(Weigle2002)。
而对于评分标准,目前常用的有两种。
一、外语写作中常用的两种评分方法Ma Namara指出,写作测试中的评分标准是考试的理论依据,它反映了测试者所认为的哪些技能或能力是是所要考察的重点。
目前在外语写作中常用的有两种评分方法,即整体评分法和分项评分法。
1.整体评分法。
整体评分法是指,评分员根据对受试文本的总体印象给出一个分数,在分数报道方面,整体评分法只给一个总的分数。
此外,整体评分法的标准是综合性的,它里面只包含一个等级评分量表,每一个等级评分量表根据考试所要考察的,包含比如语言内容,语言结构等方面。
2.分项评分法。
分项评分法则是指评分者根据考试需要考察受试者的能力对受试文本的不同方面的质量分别给分,然后把分项的分数加起来作为受试的写作成绩。
在分数报道方面,分项评分法则可以提供各分项的分数,以及最后的总和。
此外分项评分法包含两个或两个独立以上的评分量表,它的评分对语言的各个方面根据测试需要对语言的各个方面以及等级都有明确的规定,即给语言的不同能力都赋予了分数。
二、整体评分法和分项评分法的对比整体评分法和分项评分法的优缺势已经在学术界引起了广泛的争议。
绝大多数的测试学家认为,分项评分法的信度高于整体评分法,更是适合于外语写作测试。
六级作文-英语作文模板
英语作文的自动在线批改方式浅析
英语作文的自动在线批改方式浅析教育部于2007年公布的《大学英语课程教学要求》明确指出:大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力[1]。
以此为指导,近年来,我国各高校的大学英语教学越来越重视培养学生的英语综合应用能力,并取得了很大进步。
但作为学生英语综合运用能力具体体现的大学英语写作教学,其教学效果仍差强人意,进步不大。
随着多媒体技术和计算机网络在外语教学与研究中的应用,许多大学英语教师也开始尝试利用多媒体和网络辅助进行大学英语写作教学,然而,当新技术最初带给他们的新鲜感消失后,他们发现,这些新技术对他们的帮助不大。
究其原因,大学英语教师手工批阅英语作文(尽管纸质作文变成了电子版作文)的方式没有改变,随之而来的弊端也就没有消失,成为制约大学英语写作教学的“瓶颈”。
这时,基于语料库的英语作文自动在线批改方式应运而生,使英语教师从以前繁重的作文批改任务中解放出来,提高了工作效率,因而也成为国内许多高校英语教师批阅作文的新手段。
然而,当我们陶醉于新技术带给我们的新鲜、轻松、快捷、方便中时,也要居安思危,凡事有利必有弊,这种英语作文批改的新方式也不例外。
所以,分析研究这种英语作文批阅新方式的优势和缺陷就成为我们面临的一个重要任务。
在国外,自动作文评价系统(AEAS,Aut-omated Essay Assessment System),已经形成了以自动作文评分(AES,Automated Essay Scoring)和计算机辅助写作(CAW,Computer Aided Writing)两个研究方向:前者主要应用于大规模测试评分;后者关注自动作文评估和写作教辅功能。
国内外的研究者对AES简介、综述较多,对CAW、人机评阅作文的关系探讨不够,对AEAS未来发展趋势的建议也较少[2]。
在本文中,笔者将通过其与传统的英语作文手工批阅方式的对比,以目前在国内许多高校广泛使用的句酷批改网为例,对基于语料库的英语作文自动在线批改方式的优势和弊端进行评析。
大学英语作文-大学英文作文- 对考试的看法
大学英语作文大学英文作文: 对考试的看法考试:Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩,2、考生可能带来的副作用,3、我对考试的看法。
如果你发现朋友们的写作中有些小错误,哪怕是单词的拼写,也可以指出来噢,可以发站内短信,也可以在我们的写作群里讨论,总之目的只有一个,那就是我们一起提高自己的水平!PS:评分要求:1) 评分并不只是版主的特权,每个人都可以为其他网友的写作进行评分和指出不足之处。
2)另拒绝抄袭!举报抄袭,经查属实,举报者奖励5分; 抄袭罚扣20分。
3)如果你觉得我们的题目出得不错,也可以为我们评分!评分不会影响你自己的分数!In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?。
大学英语六级考试优秀范文及写作指导
大学英语六级考试优秀范文及写作指导主编:汤敏大学英语六级考试优秀范文及写作指导关于如何看待大学生上网的英语作文Internet Surfing-因特网冲浪Nowadays,there is a growing popularity of Internet surfing on college campus. An increasing number of students,majoring either in science or engineering or in liberal arts,spend many hours surfing the Internet with keen interest everyday.Internet surfing has attracted college students like magnets because it is the world of Internet and the world of globalization.First,with the global coverage of Internet,we can reach out and touch anyone at any place of the world.Via Internet,we can send and receive E-mails at any time much faster,cheaper and more effective than conventional means such as telephone,telex and fax.Next,via access to the home pages of libraries,universities,journals and news agencies,and research organizations,we can easily acquire all kinds of information,to know what is going on all over the world.Finally,by clicking the mouse,we are capable of doing such important things as shopping,finding jobs,making friends,down-loading files and programs,doing business,publishing papers and freely airing our opinions on all sorts of interesting issues.What is more,Internet offhrs many opportunities. For example,we can work,educate ourselves and communicate with others at home via Internet.In the Information Age,it is difficuh to imagine modern life without Internet. With the rapid development of Information Technology industry,successful dot-com companies mushroomed everywhere.Internet is revolutionizing our economy,our society and our life.关于大学生压力的英语作文Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?You should write at least150 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)当今的大学生要面临很多来自不同方面的压力2)大学生缓解压力的方式有…3)你一般都是如何排解压力的?How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关于大学生压力的英语作文-行文思路本题属于提纲式文字命题。
英语作文评分标准及范文模板
作文评分标准2分—条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分—基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分—切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分—切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
字数不足应酌情扣分:Part One 背诵范文1.观点类作文对命运的两种看法自己的观点结论:命运掌握在自己的手中My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.T aking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune.”2.利弊类家教的好处家教的坏处结论Advantages and Disadvantages of Family TutoringRecently more and more people begin to engage family tutors for their children. They argue that family tutoring brings several advantages.First, family tutoring can help weak students to keep up with others in class. Second, the society is developing at a high speed and family tutoring can help the child make preparations for the future competition.Family tutoring also brings many problems. Firstly, students may not welcome family tutoring at all because many of them are already overburdened. Secondly, the quality of the teacher and teaching remains a potential problem, as the main aim of most tutors is to earn money. Finally, the student may depend too much on family tutoring and overlook learning at school.From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious. T eachers and parents should help students improve efficiency both in and out of class –experience tells us that the best students need no family tutoring.3.办法类毕业生关注找工作问题找工作的三个解决办法总结How to Get a Job After GraduationThe past decade has witnessed a more and more fierce competition in the job market. Consequently students voice growing concern over how to get a job after graduation. T o this problem, in my mind, there are at least the following approaches.First of all, the main approach is to take part in grand recruiting fairs in big cities. The students hands in his resume and waits for the notice of an interview. Secondly, the student can go over the advertisements on newspapers, TV or the Internet to find a satisfactory job. Of course, he should also wait for replay after sending out applications. Finally, going directly to an ideal company is a brave behavior, which sounds pretty rare among the job hunters.Personally, I would like to choose the second method in my own practice. On the one hand,I don’t want to have a try at those companies which have not advertised in the mass media. The success rate is so rare that I cannot afford the time and energy. On the other hand,I would not like to go to those crowded recruiting fairs, which often provide only poor-paying posts which are neither challenging nor promising. As long as I am sure of making sufficient preparations and distinguishing myself during interviews, it is out of question for me to get the ideal job which I have been dreaming of.4.时政类奥运将在北京召开奥运对中国的巨大影响作为大学生我们能为奥运做什么Beijing Olympics and IThe Olympics Games will be held in Beijing on August 8, 2008. All the Chinese feel very proud of this great event. As the historic sports meeting, Beijing Olympics will not only bring along splendid sport competitions, but also offer golden opportunities for the development of China.T o start with, Beijing Olympics will great boost China’s economic development. According to experts, the Olympic Games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. More importantly, Beijing Olympics will greatly enhance our international influence. During the games, large numbers of tourists will visit China and experience Chinese culture, thus improving the communication between Chinese people and people from all over the world.As college students, we should contribute our share to this historic event. For example, we can carry out Olympic education among citizens, familiarizing them with Olympic spirits and Olympic knowledge.5. 应用类-通知An English speech contest sponsored by the University English Club will be held on May 4th at the university auditorium to memorize the 86th anniversary of the May 4th Movement. Any of full-time student in this university is entitled to take part inthe speech. The student interested in the activity is required to submit a draft of his/her speech before April 30th to the Speech Organization Committee Office at Room 1512 of the No.2 Student Dormitory. Please email your speech draft to good@. For further information please contact us at 99999999.Part Two 结构与模板作文开头部分1.开门见山The Best Way to Stay HealthyThe best way to stay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology. ……2.正反表态Advantages/Disadvantages of Advertising on T elevisionNowadays more and more advertisements are seen on TV every day. Some people think that advertising on TV can bring us a lot of benefits, but others hold the different opinions. In my opinion, I am in favor of the former.3.让步法Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?Nowadays, young people choose to phone each other rather writing letters.Some are worried that letter writing will be useless in the future. Even so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones. …..4.提问法Factors Influencing Young AdultsOf the different factors that can have influence on young adults, the family and friends stand out most. Which of the two is more important? My view is that it is friends who have the most important influence on young adults.常用句型1.When it comes to ……, some think/believe/hold ……2.There is a public debate today that ……3.Recently, …. has been brought into focus.4.L ike a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to ……5.Nowadays, it is heatedly discussed topic to many people that …..6.….. has aroused much public concern in ……7.In my opinion/Personally ….8.From my point of view, I think …….9.My view is that …..10.As for myself/For my part, I would like to say ….11.As far as I am concerned, I …….12.We can assume ……作文主体部分段落的展开主题句: 本段要说什么问题;具体; 简洁扩展句: 说明和支持该主题表示各种逻辑关系的过渡词连接各个句子1.列举时常用词语: for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, take…as anexample, to illustrate….2.分类时常用词语:to begin with, first, second, furthermore, besides, in addition,moreover, finally,3.因果关系常用语汇: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of,hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in4.比较常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, similarly, thesame as, in the same way作文结尾部分1.总结归纳Advantages/Disadvantages of Advertising on T elevisionFrom the above, we can see that TV advertising is beneficial both to manufacturers and consumers because of the information it provides.2.再次强调Factors Influencing Young AdultsGenerally speaking, in most cases, friends are the most important influence on young adults.3.提出建议GlobalizationIn order to survive the competition of globalization, we must go along with the historic tide of globalization, and actively cope with the opportunity and challenge that the economic globalization brings.常用句型1.In summary, …2.In short, ….3.In brief, ….4.T o sum up, …..5.In conclusion, ….6.All in all, …..7.On the whole, ….8.In a word, …..9.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…..10.Thus, it can be concluded that….11.T aking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ….12.We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that ….常见作文模板Nowadays ,there are more and more ……. It is estimated that …… Why have there been so man y …? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ….Besides,…. The third reason is….T o sum up ,the main cause of ….is due to ….. .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,…..On the other hand ,….. All these meas ures will certainly…..For most of us today, ….From above ,we can find that the reasons why ….are as follows.The primary reason , I think, is …Second, ….The third reason is …….Therefore, ….These days we often hear that …..It is common that……..For one thing ,…….For another,…….What is more, ……..S ince ….., it is natural that ……….T o solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as …..to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future .Different people have different views on ____. Some people think that ____, while others ar gue that ____. … As far as I am concerned, I agree with the ___ opinion. … T aking all these factors into consideration, we can reach a conclusion that ……Recently it has become a common phenomenon for …….Although it may …… Personally, I … agree with……On the one hand, …… On the other hand, …..In a word, …….Nowadays,…… It has become such a serious problem in our society.T o put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, ….. Moreover, ….. Last, ….As long as …… , we believe we will find a satisfactory solution to the problem!谚语类模板There is a famous saying, …… which means …..Let’s take …. for an example. …..Judging from the examples given above, we can come to a conclusion that ….。
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大学英语六级英语作文评分方法
大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。
作文考试时间为30分钟,要求写出不少于120个词的短文。
六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文章。
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。
(一)、作文评分原则
1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2.CET作文题采用总体评分方法。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就
是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4.避免趋中倾向。
该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(二)、作文评分标准
1.本题满分为15分。
2.阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有标准样卷一至二份。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一份数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。
4.评分标准:2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。
表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分……切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分……切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。
基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。
[注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0 分。
] 累记字数CET6 100-119
100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 〈69 扣分
[注:]
1.如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数
2.只写一段者:0~4分;只写两段者:0~9分(指规定三段的作文)
3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。
其中9分的得分率为60(相当于百分制的60分)。
作文分15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
得分率100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7
经原国家教委批准,四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低”制计算成绩,其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。
按规定,考生作文若为0分,无论其总分是否高于60分,均作不及格处理;若其作文分高于0分,低于6分,报导成绩时,需从总分中减去6分,再加上实得作文分。
也就是说,要从总分中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。