2017.1海淀初三英语期末试题
北京市海淀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
C. shouldn't
D. can't
6. Paul keeps doing exercise． Now he is much______ than he used to be．（ ）
A. healthy C. healthiest
B. healthier D. the healthiest
九年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 得分
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
一、单选题（本大题共 12 小题，共 6.0 分）
1. I saw Aunt Sue in town last week． ______ looked very well．（ ）
A. She
B. They
C. He
D. You
2. - Shall we meet ______ the school gate after school？ - Sure．（ ）
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. over
3. - ______ are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？ - We're supposed to shake hands．（ ）
A. Who
B. Why
C. Whose
B. when will we have D. when we will have
二、完形填空（本大题共 8 小题，共 8.0 分）
Linda was staring at herself in the mirror． She'd decided she didn't like the mole （痣） to the left of her nose．" It's so (13)" She felt sad． Her mom， folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway， overheard her and poked her head into the room． "What's so ugly？""This ugly mark on my face．" Linda(14) and pointed at it． Mom came in， setting the laundry aside． She lowered her head and looked close at the mole．(15)she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said，"I like it， because it gives your face character．" Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly．" You would think that． Besides， character is a nice way to say ugly．"Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's (16)to cheer her up． "I have a couple of my own． You tend to get more as you get older．" Mom sighed and looked into the(17)． "You still have beautiful eyes， though． Mine are boring brown， like most everyone else in the world，" Linda said． She'd always loved her mother's green eyes． "You have warm， chocolate brown eyes． They are like hot cocoa， and they are pretty，" Mom smiled． Linda turned back to the mirror， touching her face． "What about my nose？ " she said．"It(18)your face．Why are you running yourself down？ You have a unique （独特）， beautiful set of features． Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and(19) already．" "I just wish I was prettier． Some of my friends are so beautiful． And I feel ordinary next to them．" "We can't all be super models， dear． Even so， you are uniquely you --- there is no one else in the world that looks like you． You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you， and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks． You are amazing．" said Mom．
北京市海淀区九年级英语第一学期期末试题
海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语班级姓名成绩第1卷(机读卷共70分)听力理解 (共18分)一、听对话．选择与对话内容相符的图片。
f每段对话读两遍)(共4分．每小题1分】二、听对话和短文。
选择正确答案。
每段对话或短文读两遍。
(共14分．每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，回答第5—6小题。
5. Where would the man love to go?A. Brazil.B. Florida.C. London.6. Why does the man like to go trekking?A. He enjoys exciting vacations.B. He likes to relax on a beach.C. He can swim every dav.听下面一段对话，回答第7—9小题。
7. How many weeks is Clean-up Day from now?A. Three.B. Two,C. One.8. What will the woman do?A. Put up signs.B. Go to the park.C. Write down all their ideas.9. When will the man hand out advertisements?A After school. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner. 听下面一段对话．回答第10一12小题。
10. What was the woman's brother doing when she got up?A. Taking a shower.B. Going to school.C. Having breakfast.11. What had the woman left?A. Her glasses.B. Her backpack.C. Her key.12. What do you think of the woman's morning?A. Terrible.B. Fine.C. Funny.听下面一段对话．回答第l3 15小胚。
2017.1海淀期末英语(整理后)
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语 2017.01本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
须知：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的、号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Which of the following does the woman suggest?A.B.C.2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fiction.C. Detective stories.3.When do high schools usually start?A. At 8:30AM.B. At 8:15AM.C. At 7:30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案2017.1听力理解一、听对话，选图。
1.C2. B3.A4.C5.B二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
6.C7. C8.B9. A 10. B 11.A 12. C 13.B 14. A 15. A三、听对话，记录关键信息。
16. Smith 17. red 18. 20/Twenty 19. Birthday 20. Center/Centre评分标准：16、20题大小写错误每个扣0.5分；19题大小写错误不扣分18.英文或阿拉伯数字都正确; 20题两种拼写都正确知识运用四、单项填空21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C五、完形填空31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38.D 39. B 40. A阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45. B 46.D 47.D 48.B 49. A 50.C51.A 52.D 53. B 54. C 55. C七、阅读短文，还原信息。
56. D 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。
61. Ohio State University.62. 977.63. In order to/To have a clearer picture of the results.(能表达出相关的意思且语言无严重错误即可得分)64. When these children turned 15 years old.65. Getting a good night’s sleep could avoid putting on weight for children.(能表达出相关的意思且语言无严重错误即可得分)九、文段表达评分标准档次分数描述第一档15~13分完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。
北京市海淀区2017届初三期末英语试题及答案
海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语试题听力理解（共30分）2017.1一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A.B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
（）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（）7. Why does the girl like pop music?A. Because it is full of energy.B. Because she likes the lyrics.C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
（）8. When will the two speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.（）9. Who will make the new dish?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. Jack’s sister.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
（）10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a restaurant.（）11. What will the woman buy?A. A sweater.B. A pair of shoes.C. A Christmas tree.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
北京市海淀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.I saw Aunt Sue in town last week． ______ looked very well．（）A. SheB. TheyC. HeD. You2.- Shall we meet ______ the school gate after school？- Sure．（）A. onB. atC. inD. over3.- ______ are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？- We're supposed to shake hands．（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhoseD. What4.My bike was broken on the way，______ I was late for school．（）A. butB. forC. orD. so5.- Must I hand in my report now？- No， you______． You can finish it by the end of this week．（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't6.Paul keeps doing exercise． Now he is much______ than he used to be．（）A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7.I ______Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow．（）A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told8.My friend Sally______ to another city last year， I really miss her．（）A. movedB. movesC. is movingD. has moved9.- Hello， may I speak to Nick？- Wait a moment． He ______ the dishes in the kitchen．（）A. doesB. didC. has doneD. is doinglions of people Beijing every year．（）A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are visiting11.The National Grand Theatre ______in 2007．（）A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built12.- Cathy， do you know ______ the football match next week？- Yes． It's going to be on Friday．（）A. when we hadB. when will we haveC. when did we haveD. when we will have二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Linda was staring at herself in the mirror．She'd decided she didn't like themole （痣）to the left of her nose．" It's so (13)" She felt sad．Her mom，folding laundry （叠衣服）in the hallway，overheard her and poked her headinto the room．"What's so ugly？""This ugly mark on my face．" Linda(14)and pointed at it．Mom came in，setting the laundry aside．She lowered her head and looked close at the mole．(15)she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said，"I like it，because it gives your face character．" Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly．" You would thinkthat．Besides，character is a nice way to say ugly．"Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's (16)to cheer her up．"I have a couple of my own．You tend to get more as you get older．" Mom sighed and looked into the(17)．"You still have beautiful eyes，though．Mine are boring brown，like most everyone else in the world，" Linda said．She'd always loved her mother's green eyes．"You have warm，chocolate brown eyes．They are like hot cocoa，and they are pretty，" Mom smiled．Linda turned back to the mirror，touching her face．"What about my nose？" she said．"It(18)your face．Why are you running yourself down？You have a unique （独特），beautiful set of features．Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and(19) already．""I just wish I was prettier．Some of my friends are so beautiful．And I feel ordinary next to them．""We can't all be super models，dear．Even so，you are uniquely you --- there is no one else in the world that looks like you．You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you，and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks．You are amazing．" said Mom．"Alright，mom．I won't complain anymore，" said Linda．Mom left the room，" I'm done trying to(20) you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry．" Mom called over her shoulder．13. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny14. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated15. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily16. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort17. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television18. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits19. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream20. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A．A. ItalyB. RussiaC. ChinaD. Africa22.Rosie is going to be ______ ．A. a writerB. a teacherC. a doctorD. a traveler23.Kevin wants to ______ ．A. travel abroadB. go to universityC. teach in schoolsD. work in hospitalsBA dog on a surfboard is something you might enjoy seeing in a funnyvideo．But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raisemoney for those in need？A dog named Lucky is using her specialtalents to do just that．Lucky' s trainer started coaching her to become a service dog when shewas a puppy．Lucky did well during training．She learned how toturn on lights，open doors，and do other jobs．These skills would be useful for her to help a person with special needs．Judy，the dog's trainer，concentrated （关注）on Lucky's positive qualities．Like most dogs，Lucky loved water，so Judy took her to the beach，Lucky quickly became good at surfing．Her talent got people's attention．Judy decided that instead of being a service dog，Lucky would become a "surfing" dog．The idea was that Lucky could use her surfing talent to raise money to help people．Lucky's first charity event was in 2009．She starred at an activityto help a teenager named Patrick．Patrick was unable to walk，but he had always dreamed of surfing．At the event，Patrick and Lucky were supposed to use their own surfboards．Lucky decided to jump on Patrick's board，however．They surfed together and raised250，000 to help those in need．24.What is Lucky' special talent？______A. Surfing on board．B. Turning on lights．C. Making a video．D. Opening doors25.We can know from the passage that ______ ．A. Lucky is Patrick's service dogB. Lucky looks after sick childrenC. Lucky visits old people in nursing homesD. Lucky helps both people and animals26.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Dogs are humans' good friendsB. The person who trains dogs wellC. Charity needs great dog helpersD. The dog who surfs to raise moneyWhen it comes to days of the week，Monday gets little expectation．I surveyed friends，and the results were very clear．When asked which day of the week they like the least，90 percent of my friends chose Monday．Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day．Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays．In the 1960s，a musical group had a hit titled "Monday，Monday．" They sang，"Every other day of the week is fine，yeah．But whenever Monday comes，you can find me crying all of the time．" I don't agree with all these ideas．In fact，I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week．First of all，consider all the good things that happen on Mondays．If you are a sports fan，you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall．Furthermore，quite a few public holidays，including Memorial Day，Labor Day，and Columbus Day，are celebrated on Mondays．That means that several times a year，a Monday provides a three-day weekend．And according to consumer （消费者）websites，Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there aren't as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek．Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays．This is especially true for electronics，such as computers，TVs，and video games．To me，however，there's something even more important about Mondays．Each Monday stands for new beginning．For example，last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up．But as soon as Monday arrived，I had a clean slate．Another week I forgot to do some of my chores，so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend．I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week．While last week's topics may have been boring，Monday can bring a new book to read，more experiments to conduct，or math problems to work out．I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week，but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude．The next time a Monday comes，think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it．There's no way to avoid Mondays，so join me in making the best of them．Who knows？You might even start liking the first day of the workweek．27.Why does the writer mention the song "Monday，Monday．" in Paragraph 1？______A. Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s．B. Because it shows most people don't like Monday．C. Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday．D. Because the musical group often performed on Monday．28.The words "a clean slate" in Paragraph 3probably mean " ______ "．A. a fresh startB. a sudden stopC. a tiring endD. a near future29.What can we learn from the passage？______A. People don't like to go shopping online on weekdays．B. The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie．C. The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting．D. Some public holidays on Mondays make three-day weekends．30.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. What makes Monday the worst day．B. Why some people like Monday the least．C. Why Monday is the best day of the week．D. How we can make good use of Mondays．Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969，technology hasgreatly helped space exploration．In recent years scientists have built aspecial robot to accompany astronauts on space missions （任务）．Because this robot looks and moves like a person，scientists callit a humanoid robot．The latest model of the humanoid robot is knownas R2，short for Robonaut 2．R 2 was first launched into space on February 24，2011．It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA）and the car producer General Motors （GM）．R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $ 2.5 million to build．It has arms and a head - filled with vision equipment - but no legs．Its "brain"，or computer，is in its stomach．R 2's arms can hold 20 pounds．Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force．R 2's hands are also skillful．Since its hands are shaped like human hands，R 2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts．"Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed．If Robonaut can provide just an hour's worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don't want to do，that would make it worth it right there，" says Nic Radford，the deputy project manager of R 2．One advantage of working with R 2 will be that it can't complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision （监管）．R 2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically．If R 2 does not complete a task correctly，astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt （适应）the robot's behavior so that the task gets done right．R 2 is still in the design stage of development，which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it．Right now，humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station．As technology advances，humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones．In the future，humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space，going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore．Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids （小行星）．The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places．One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots．NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together，the results will be better than what either could achieve alone．John Olson，a director at NASA headquarters in Washington，D．C．，says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today．31.According to the passage，we know that R 2 ______ ．A. has skillful arms and legsB. looks and moves like a personC. hasn't been launched yetD. provides just one hour's relief32.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. R 2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision．B. R 2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks．C. R 2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future．D. R 2 has already taken the place of the astronauts' eyes in space．33.John Olson believes that ______ ．A. humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB. astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC. humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD. robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music？That's right ─homemade music．Music that is made at home can be lots of fun．And all of the family can take part in it．You don't have to have good voices．And you don't need to buy a musical instrument．What a family needs is the willingness to make music．A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices．Each person sings a different song．Buteverybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy．But the tunes （曲调）all fit together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Then we just hum the songs．Or we put our hands over our ears．Then we try it again．And crazy voices fill the air．We really have homemade music when we play the Tap-a-Glass．Why？We make the instrument ─ that's the Tap-a-Glass．This takes some time．First，we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them．We tap them with a spoon to find out．We need eight glass es ─ one for each tone （音调）of the scale．How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．The more water，the lower the tone．After a while，we have all eight tones of the scale．Now the Tap-a-Glass is ready．One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune．We always give the player time to practice a little bit first．Then we try to guess the name of the song．Sometimes we do echo （回声）singing．In echo singing，we sing the same song．We pick a simple tune．One person begins to sing．Then a second person starts ─ right after the first singer! Sure enough，we have homemade music with a homemade echo!My family have fun with homemade music．We enjoy the time beingtogether．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard．But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．To us，it sounds great．What does a family need to have homemade music？______Which singing game do the writer's family like？______How do the writer's family get different tones with the glass？______In echo singing，do they sing the same song？______Why do the writer's family have fun with homemade music？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．下周五你因参加活动（如比赛、志愿活动等）需要请假．请用英语给你的老师 Mr． Smith写一张请假条，告诉他下周五你要去哪里，去做什么，以及你将如何补上本节课的学习内容．提示词语： take part in， volunteer， help， homework…提示问题：*Where will you go next Friday？*What will you do？*How will you make up the missed lesson？Dear Mr． Smith，I'm sorry that I can't attend your class next Friday．Yours，Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不学礼，无以立"某英文网站正在开展以"文明伴我行"为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是怎么做的，以及你为什么这样做．提示词语： polite， friendly， respect， follow rules…提示问题：*What do you usually do in your daily life？*Why do you do so？Good manners play a very important role in our life．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】She "她"人称代词主格；They"她/他/它们"是人称代词主格；He"她"是人称代词主格；You"你、你们"既是人称代词主格又可是人称代词宾格．由题干"我上星期在城里见到苏阿姨了．她看起来很好．" 可知，空格是"她"，是主格，用She ，因此答案应是She．故选：A．我上星期在城里见到苏阿姨了．她看起来很好．本题考查了人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】over"超过、在…之上"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是方位介词．in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，由题干"---放学后我们在学校门口见面好吗？---当然了． "可知，空格是"在"指小地点，用at ，因此答案应是at．故选：B．---放学后我们在学校门口见面好吗？---当然了．本题考查方位介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】who谁，why为什么，whose谁的，what什么，此题根据语境：当你第一次见到某人时，你该做什么？-我们应该握手．故选：D．当你第一次见到某人时，你该做什么？-我们应该握手．此题考查疑问代词，在熟知疑问代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D；but但是；for因为；or否则；so于是；根据句意My bike was broken on the way我的自行车坏了，I was late for school我上学迟到了；可知，前句是后句的原因，后句是前句的结果；故用so引导；故选D．我的自行车在路上坏了，所以我上学迟到了．根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不应该．D不能．结合语境"--我现在必须交报告吗？--不，你__，你可以在本周末前完成"可知，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't不必．故选：A．--我现在必须交报告吗？--不，你不必，你可以在本周末前完成．考查情态动词．分析选项情态动词意思．掌握Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或don't have to的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．6.【答案】B【解析】healthy健康的，比较级是healthier，此题根据语境：保罗一直在锻炼．现在他比以前健康多了．根据than可知用比较级．故选：B．保罗一直在锻炼．现在他比以前健康多了．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我明天一见到蒂姆就告诉他这个消息"和时间状语可知，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选：C．我明天一见到蒂姆就告诉他这个消息．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我的朋友萨莉去年搬到了另一个城市，我真的很想她"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：A．我的朋友萨莉去年搬到了另一个城市，我真的很想她．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"等一下，他正在厨房洗盘子"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．--你好，我能和尼克通话吗？--等一下，他正在厨房洗盘子．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每年都有上百万的人来参观北京．根据every year可知用一般现在时．主语是复数，选B．每年都有上百万的人来参观北京．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.【答案】C【解析】主语The National Grand Theatre和动词"建造"是被动关系，再根据句意"国家大剧院建于2007年"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．国家大剧院建于2007年．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12.【答案】D【解析】根据do you know ？再结合选项，可知do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BC．再根据It's going to be on Friday．这里时态用一般将来时．故选：D．--凯西，你知道下周我们什么时候举行足球赛吗？--是的，星期五．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B【解析】1．C．考查形容词．A幸运的．B脏的．C丑的．D有趣的．句意"它是如此__"．根据上一句She'd decided she didn't like the mole （痣）to the left of her nose她决定她不喜欢鼻子左边的痣．可知，应该是"丑的"．选C．2．B．考查动词．A同意．B抱怨．C想知道．D欣赏．句意"琳达__并指着它"．根据上一句"What's so ugly？""This ugly mark on my face．" "什么是如此丑的？""我脸上的这个难看的印记"．可知，应该是"抱怨"．选B．3．A．考查副词．A突然．B不同地．C确切地、恰恰．D容易地．句意"___，她在女儿脸上吻了一下说…"．根据上一句She lowered her head and looked close at the mole．她低下头，近距离地看着那个痣．可知，应该是"突然"．选A．4．D．考查名词．A性格、品质．B机会．C标准．D努力．句意"尽管如此，琳达还是笑了，她喜欢她母亲为使她振作起来所做的__"．可知，应该是"努力"．选D．5．A．考查名词．A镜子．B门．C窗户．D电视．句意"妈妈叹了口气，向__里看"．根据下一句You still have beautiful eyes，though不过，你的眼睛还是有漂亮的眼睛．可知，她女儿正在照镜子，应该是"镜子"．选A．6．D．考查动词．A见面．B得到．C给．D适合．句意"它__你的脸"．根据上一句What about my nose？我的鼻子怎么样？可知，应该是"适合"．选D．7．C．考查名词．A工作．B右边、对的．C美丽．D梦．句意"别再为一些小细节感到痛苦了，好好享受你的青春和__吧"．根据上一句You have a unique （独特），beautiful set of features．你有一套独特、美丽的特征．可知，应该是"美丽"．选C．8．B．考查动词．A拉．B欢呼、使高兴．C抓住．D做、使让．句意"我已经尽力让你__起来了"．cheer up．（使）…振作起来．固定搭配．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍琳达脸上有一个痣，而且觉得自己长得很普通，妈妈听到她抱怨后，告诉她，"我们不可能都是超级模特，即便如此，你还是独一无二的--世界上没有其他人长得像你，你是爸爸和妈妈的骄傲．"琳达听到这些后不再抱怨．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1-3：ACB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行I came to the UK from Italy when I was five可知我五岁时从意大利来到英国，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第四行I am going to be a doctor when I am older可知我长大后要当医生，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中表格最后一行 but I do know that I want to go to university．可知Kevin想上大学，故答案是B．文章主要介绍三人的未来的计划．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据A dog on a surfboard is something you mightenjoy seeing in a funny video…A dog named Lucky is using her special talents todo just that．在一个有趣的视频中，你可能会喜欢在冲浪板上看到的狗…一只名叫Lucky的狗正在利用她的特殊才能来做到这一点．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据She's surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer．She's even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes．她在慈善活动中冲浪，以帮助对抗人类和动物癌症．她甚至还展示了她的冲浪技巧，为医院和养老院的孩子们筹集资金购买泰迪熊．她帮助动物和人．故选D．（3）D．主旨大意题．根据But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need？ A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that．但是你会相信真正的冲浪狗可以帮助那些有需要的人筹集资金吗？一只名叫Lucky的狗正在利用她的特殊才能做到这一点．可知本文是在介绍一只靠冲浪筹钱的狗．故选D．本文主要是在介绍一只靠冲浪筹钱的狗，讲述有关它的故事以及它做的慈善事业．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据语境：Every other day of the week is fine，yeah．But whenever Monday comes，you can find me crying all of the time．一周中的每一天都很好，是的．但是每当星期一到来，你就会发现我一直在哭．可知不喜欢周一．可得出答案．2．A．词义猜测题，根据语境：Each Monday stands for new beginning．每周一都代表着新的开始．故选A．3．D．细节推理题，根据语境：That means that several times a year，a Monday provides a three-day weekend．这意味着一年中有几次，星期一提供三天的周末．可知选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据语境：In fact，I think that Monday is actually the bestday of the week．事实上，我认为星期一实际上是一周中最好的一天．Youmight even start liking the first day of the workweek．你甚至可能开始喜欢工作周的第一天．可得出答案．故选C．文章讲了为什么周一是一周中最好的一天．此题考查日常生活类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Because this robot looks and moves like a person， scientists call it a humanoid ro bot． The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2， short for Robonaut 2．因为这个机器人像人一样看起来和移动，科学家称之为人形机器人．最新型的人形机器人被称为R2，Robonaut 2的缩写．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据In the future， humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space， going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore． Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids （小行星）．在未来，类人机器人将成为宇航员在太空中的眼睛，前往被认为太难或不安全的地方，以便宇航员探索．其中一些将被安装在轮子上以探索行星或小行星的表面．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 John Olson， a director at NASA headquarters in Washington， D．C．， says t hat the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probablyeven imagine today．美国宇航局总部位于华盛顿特区的主任约翰奥尔森表示，该项目将使我们能够走得更远，实现超出我们今天甚至可能想象的目标．故选C．本文主要介绍了最新型的人形机器人R2，介绍它现在可以帮助宇航员完成的工作，以及将来会发展的怎样．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定34.【答案】【小题1】The willingness to make music．【小题2】Crazy Voices．【小题3】By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．【小题4】Yes，they do．【小题5】Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．【解析】1．The willingness to make music．细节理解题，根据语境：What a family needs is the willingness to make music．一个家庭需要的是音乐的意愿．可得出答案．2．Crazy Voices．细节理解题，根据语境：A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices．我的家人喜欢唱歌的游戏是疯狂的声音．可得出答案．3．By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．细节理解题，根据语境：How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．我们怎样才能得到不同的音调？在玻璃杯里放不同量的水．可得出答案．4． Yes， they do．细节理解题，根据语境：In echo singing，we sing the same song在回声歌唱中，我们唱同一首歌，可得出答案．5．Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．细节理解题，根据语境：We enjoy the time being together，But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．我们享受在一起的时光，但更重要的是，我们可以自己创作音乐．可得出答案．本文介绍了我们一家喜欢家庭自制音乐，我们经常在家里用疯狂的声音唱歌，并且找一些高脚杯里面加入不同的水，找到不同的音，这样我们家的自制音乐就做出来了，我的家人喜欢自制音乐，我们喜欢在一起的时光．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】Dear Mr． Smith，I'm sorry that I can't attend your class next Friday． I will go to the Town Library to take partin a speech competition．（高分句型一） In the competition， I will give a 10-minute speech about traditional Chinese festivals ． As soon as I finish the speech， I will go back to school and ask my classmates for help to make up the missed lesson（高分句型二）． I plan to make a copy of the notes and hand in my homework on time．（具体从下周五要去哪里，要做什么以及如何补课方面说清楚具体请假事宜）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：I will go to the Town Library to take part in a speech competition．take part in 参加．这句话意为：我将会去镇图书馆参加一个演讲比赛．高分句型二：As soon as I finish the speech，I will go back to school and ask my classmates for help to make up the missed les son．as soon as…一…就．ask for 请求，make up 弥补．这句话意为：我一完成演讲，我将会回到学校，请求同学的帮助来补上落下的课．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】Good manners play a very important role in our life． I usually try my best to be polite．（开篇点明主题）First of all， I am friendly and warm-hearted to everyone．（高分句型一） If someone is in need， I will help him without hesitation． What's more，showing respect is very vital，too．Wherever I meet my teachers， I often greet them with smile． In addition， another i mportant thing is to follow the rules． There is no doubt that waiting in line is an important r ule，（高分句型二） so I always keep in line when I take the bus or subway．（从三个方面来说明文明的重要性）The reason why I do so is that I think being polite is a basic requirement for everyone to build a civilized society．（点明自己做个文明人的原因，与题目呼应．）【解析】高分句型一：I am friendly and warm-hearted to everyone． be friendly to sb 对某人很友好，。
海淀初三英语试题及答案
海淀初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去书店B. 去电影院C. 去公园2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:003. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 喜欢B. 不喜欢C. 一般5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去超市B. 去图书馆C. 去餐厅二、单项选择（共20分）6. He usually _______ his homework in the evening.A. doesB. doC. did7. She _______ English very well.A. speaksB. speakC. spoke8. There _______ some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. were9. _______ you like to go to the party?A. DoB. DoesC. Are10. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell ofC. fell from三、完形填空（共20分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
11. A. becauseB. soC. but12. A. happyB. sadC. angry13. A. wentB. goesC. going14. A. findB. foundC. finding15. A. to helpB. helpingC. help四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 116. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The balance between work and rest.17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for feeling tired?A. Lack of sleep.B. Poor diet.C. Too much exercise.Passage 218. What does the author suggest to improve memory?A. Taking more notes.B. Listening to music.C. Eating a balanced diet.19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relieve stress?A. Doing sports.B. Watching TV.C. Talking to friends.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Improve Memory.B. Tips for Reducing Stress.C. Strategies for Better Sleep.五、书面表达（共20分）21. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你上周末的活动。
2017届九年级上学期英语期末试卷(附答案)
2017届九年级上学期英语期末试卷(附答案)篇一：北京市2017届九年级上期末考试英语试题含答案2016－2017初三第一学期期末试题英语听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）（）1.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
（）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（）7. Why does the girl like pop music? A. Because it is full of energy. B. Because she likes the lyrics. C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
（）8. When will the two speakers have dinner together?A. On Monday. A. Linda.B. On Friday. B. Jack.C. On Sunday.（）9. Who will make the new dish?C. Jack?s sister.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
（）10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a shopping mall. （）11. What will the woman buy? A. A sweater. B. A pair of shoes.C. A Christmas tree.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
北京市海淀区2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.）4. A. B. C.配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。
在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。
线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。
对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
电行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错料试卷突然停机。
因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。
对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
（ ）6. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Classical music.（ ）7. Why does the girl like pop music?A. Because it is full of energy.B. Because she likes the lyrics.C. Because it makes her relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
北京市海淀区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版
英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分。
每小题1分）1.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What's wrong with Kelly?A. She is ill.B. She is unlucky.C. She is stressed out.6. Where does Kelly want to go?A. The beaches.B. The jungles.C. The mountains.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. How did Gina get to school?A. She took a taxi.B. She rode her bike.C. She ran all the way.8. When did Gina get to school?A. Before the first class began.B. After the teacher started teaching.C. While other students were running.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What does Kate think of John Lennon?A. He's the funniest.B. He's the quietest.C. He's the coolest.10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A band.B. A song.C. A concert.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. When is the singing contest?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is the boy going to do?A. To put up some signs.B. To cheer up old people.C. To raise money for charity.13. What are the speakers probably planning for?A. Music Day.B. Volunteer Day.C. Clean-up Day.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2017.1海淀初三第一学期期末试题答案(最终稿)
3⎩⎩ 海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习数学答案2017．1一、选择题（本题共30 分，每小题3 分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C A B B B A D D二、填空题（本题共18 分，每小题3 分）11．45；12．y 1（答案不唯一）；13．9.6；=-x14．（-2，0）；15．1；16．90°的圆周角所对的弦是直径，经过半径外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线.三、解答题（本题共72 分，第17~26 题，每小题5 分，第27 题7 分，第28 题7 分，第29 题8 分）17．解：原式= 2 - 2 ⨯1-1+23 ，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 分= ．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 分18．证明：∵ED⊥AB，∴∠EDB=90°．-------------------------------------------1 分∵∠C=90°，-----------------------------------------------2 分∴∠EDB=∠C．------------------------------------------3 分∵∠B=∠B，---------------------------------------------4 分∴△ABC ∽△EBD ．----------------------------------5 分CA D B19．解：∵二次函数y =x2+bx +c 的图象经过（0，1）和（1，-2 ）两点，⎧1 =c，∴⎨-2 =1+b +c ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分⎧b =-4解得⎨c =1．---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 分∴二次函数的表达式为y =x2- 4x +1．--------------------------------------------------------------5 分20．（1）解：设反比例函数的表达式为I =U(U≠0)，R由图象可知函数 I =URU (U≠0)的图象经过点（9，4），∴4 =．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 分9∴U = 36 ．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分∴反比例函数的表达式为I =36（R>0）．--------------------------------------------------3 分ER400 3 3 3 AB P C（2） R ≥ 3.6 ．（答 R > 3.6 得 1 分，其它错误不得分） ---------------------------------------------------5 分 21．解：（1） S = x (10 - x ) ， --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分其中0 < x < 10 ； -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 分 （2） S = x (10 - x ) = -(x - 5)2+ 25． ----------------------------------------------------------------4 分∴当 x = 5 时， S 有最大值 25． --------------------------------------------------------------------5 分22．解：∵ ∠ADB = ∠ADC = 90 °， ∠BAD = 30 °， ∠CAD = 60 °，AD =100， -------------------2 分∴在 Rt △ABD 中， BD = AD ⋅ tan ∠BAD =100 3 ， --------------3 分3在 Rt △ACD 中， CD = AD ⋅ tan ∠CAD = 100 . --------------4 分∴ BC = BD + CD = ． ------------------------------------------5 分323．（1）1． -------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分 （2）解法一：∵矩形 ABCD ， ∴ ∠B = 90 °． ∵AP =AD =6，AB =3，∴在 Rt △ABP 中， BP = BP ---------------------------------------------------------------------------3 分= 3 ． ------------------------------------------4 分 ∴ tan ∠BAP = = ． ---------------------------------------------------------------------5 分AB解法二：D∵矩形 ABCD ， ∴ ∠B = ∠C = 90 °．---------------------------------------------------------------------------3 分∵PD =AD =BC =6，AB =CD =3，∴在 Rt △CPD 中， = = 3 3 . ------------------------------------------4 分∴ BP = BC - CP = 6 - 3 3 ．3 AP 2- AB 2PD 2 - CD 2A DB P CA NM1 2OCE DA 3 1N M2 5O 4CE D⎩ 1 1∴在 Rt △ABP 中， tan ∠BAP =BP= 2 - AB3 ． --------------------------------------------5 分 24．（1）∵直线 y = ax -4 与双曲线 y = k只有一个公共点 A （1， -2 ）， x⎧-2 = a - 4 ⎪ ⎨-2 = k ．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 分⎪⎩1⎧a = 2， ∴ ⎨k = -2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 分（2） b < -4 或b > 4 ．（答对一个取值范围得 1 分） ------------------------------------------------------5 分 25．（1）证明：∵AB ⊥CD ，AB 是⊙O 的直径，F∴BC = BD ．∴ ∠1 = ∠CAD ．2∵AM 是∠DAF 的角平分线，∴ ∠2 = ∠DAF ．2∵∠CAD + ∠DAF = 180 °， ∴∠OAM = ∠1+ ∠2 = 90 °． ∴OA ⊥AM ．∴AM 是⊙O 的切线．------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分（2）思路：①由 AB ⊥CD ，AB 是⊙O 的直径，可得 BC = BD ， AC = AD ，1F∠1 = ∠3 = ∠CAD ，AC = AD ；2②由∠D = 60 °， AD =2 ，可得△ACD 为 边长为 2 的等边三角形， ∠1 = ∠3 = 30 °； ③由OA = OC ，可得∠3 = ∠4 = 30 °；④由∠CAN = ∠3 + ∠OAN = 120 °，可得 B∠5 = ∠4 = 30 °， AN = AC = 2 ；⑤由△OAN 为含有 30°的直角三角形，可求ON 的长．（本题方法不唯一） --------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 分26．（1）①增大；-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 分∴②（1，1），（2，2）；------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 分= - （2）①--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 分（2）该函数的性质：①y 随 x 的增大而增大；②函数的图象经过第一、三、四象限； ③函数的图象与 x 轴 y 轴各有一个交点． ……（写出一条即可）-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 分27．（1）∵ y = m (x 2- 4x + 4)+ 3 = m (x - 2)2+ 3，∴抛物线的顶点 A 的坐标为（2，3）． --------------------------------------------------------------2 分（2） O ' （2，0），----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 分 A ' （4，3）．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 分 （3）依题意， m < 0 ．--------------------------------------5 分2将（0，0）代入 y = mx - 4mx + 4m + 3中， 得 m 3 .--------------------------------------------6 分4∴ - 3< m < 0 ．--------------------------------------7 分428．（1）150，-----------------------------------------------------1 分PA 2+ PC 2= PB 2． ----------------------------------3 分（2）如图，作∠PAP ' = 120 °，使 AP ' = AP ，连接 PP ' ， CP ' ．过点 A 作 AD ⊥ PP ' 于 D 点．∵∠BAC = ∠PAP ' = 120 °， 即∠BAP + ∠PAC = ∠PAC + ∠CAP ' ，∴∠BAP = ∠CAP ' ． ∵AB =AC ， AP = AP ' ， ∴ △BAP ≌△CAP ' .--------------------------------4 分3 33 3 6 54 3 2 1M O1 2 3 4 5N H6 x6 5 4 3 2 1MP 1H O1 2 3 4 5 Q N 6 x∴ P 'C = PB ， ∠APD = ∠AP 'D =180∵AD ⊥ P P ' ， ∴ ∠ADP = 90 °.- ∠PAP '= 30 °． 2P'∴在 Rt △APD 中， PD = AP ⋅ cos ∠APD = 3 AP . 2BC∴ PP ' = 2PD = 3AP ．∵ ∠PAC + ∠PCA = 60 °，∴ ∠APC = 180 - ∠PAC - ∠PCA = 120°.∴∠P 'PC = ∠APC - ∠APD = 90 °． ∴在 Rt △P 'PC 中， P 'P 2 + PC 2 = P 'C 2 .∴ 3PA 2+ PC 2= PB 2． -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 分（3） 4PA2sin 2α 2+ PC 2 = PB 2 ． -----------------------------------------------------------------------7 分 29．（1）F ，G ．（每对 1 个得 1 分） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 分 （2）①如图 1，过点 M 作 MH ⊥x 轴于 H 点．y∵M 点的横坐标为 3，∴ y == . 3∴ M （3，3）.∴ OM = 2 3 ，直线 OM 的表达式为 y = x ．3∵MH ⊥x 轴，y∴在 Rt △MHN 中， ∠MHN = 90 °， NH 2 + MH 2 = MN 2． 设 NM =NO =m ，则 NH = OH - ON = 3 - m . ∴ (3 - m )2+ ( 3)2= m 2 .∴ON =MN =m =2． --------------------------------------------3 分如图 2， △P 1ON ∽△NOM ，过点 P 1 作 P 1Q ⊥x 轴于 Q 点， 1 ∴ P 1O = P 1N ，OQ = 2ON = 1 ． ∵ P 1 的横坐标为 1，ADP图 1图 23 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 6 54 3 2 1P M2HO12 34 5N 6 x∴ y =3 ⨯1 = 3. 3 3⎛ ⎫∴ P 1 1， ⎪ ． ------------------------------------------------4 分 ⎝ 3 ⎭y如图 3， △P 2 NM ∽△NOM ，∴ P 2 N = MN . ONMO∴ P 2 N = 3．∵ P 的纵坐标为 2 3，2 3∴= x . 33∴x = 2 . ⎛ 2 3 ⎫ ∴ P 2 2， 3 ⎪ ． ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 分⎝ ⎭ ⎛ ⎫ ⎛ 2 ⎫综上所述， P 1， ⎪ 或 2， ⎪ ．⎝ 3 ⎭ ⎝ 3 ⎭②4． ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 分（每标对两个点得 1 分） ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 分图 3 y543 2 M 1 1M 3M 2M 4O12N 345x。
2017年北京市海淀区初三二模英语试题(word版含答案)
2016-2017学年度海淀区初三年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5.A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6.How was the boy’s weekend?A.It was great.B. It was terrible.C. It was busy.7.What did the boy do?A.He played soccer.B.He had chess classes.C.He went to a birthday party.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8.Where is the boy going?A.A park.B. A library.C. A museum.9.Who is Lisa?A.Their sister.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10．When did the man start dancing?A.At the age of 6.B. At the age of 9.C. At the age of 12. 11．What is the man doing?A.Watching a show.B.Introducing a friend.C.Taking an interview.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12.Why does the boy want to borrow the car?A.He needs to go shopping.B.He has to pick up his mother.C.He wants to go to the concert.13.How will the boy go back home?A.By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案九年级的英语即将迎来期末考试，英语的期末试卷大家都要认真答卷。
以下是店铺给你推荐的九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!海淀区九年级英语上册期末试卷二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is Betty going?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.7. How is the weather?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s snowy.C. It’s windy.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What does Peter’s grandma like?A. Art.B. Music.C. History.9. What will Peter get for his grandma?A. A CD.B. A book.C. A mobile phone.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday?A. Because she had a cold.B. Because she hurt her arm.C. Because she went to West Hill.11. When will the bus leave for the trip?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A reporter.C. A sportsman.13. What does the man think of talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
北京市海淀区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共5.5分）1.-Do you know ______？-Last year．（）A. when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB. when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC. when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD. when Professor Lee visited China2.Many people like to see golden leaves ______ autumn．（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3.Today is Mark's birthday，and he ______ a big party with his family in the garden now．（）A. hadB. is havingC. has hadD. was having4.Colin's home is far from school and he ______ to school by bus every day．（）A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go5.Taron ______ a cold yesterday，so he had to go to see a doctor．（）A. has caughtB. is catchingC. catchesD. caught6.-______ is your favorite writer？-Charles Dickens．He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Whose7.Emma ______ a car when her phone rang．（）A. drivesB. will driveC. was drivingD. is driving8.Jessica really enjoys travelling，and she ______ many foreign countries since 2010．（）A. visitsB. has visitedC. will visitD. was visiting9.My uncle likes books，______ he doesn't have much time to read．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so10.-Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5？-Yes．He is very good at playing basketball．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest11.Miss Brown knows a lot about biology．We all like to ask ______ about it．（）A. sheB. heC. herD. him二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AMindfulness MattersmeditationIn recent years，some schools have begun to introduce meditation，or mindfulness training，into their classrooms．During mindfulness training，students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them．Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety （焦虑），control their behavior，and improve their ability to pay attention in class．Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork．Among schools that already teach meditation，the results have been positive．In one study，teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice，their students were more focused．They also participated more fully in class．A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades．Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety．Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress．For example，Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety．A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program．In another study，researchers in New Haven，Connecticut，followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week．They found that after each class，participants had lower levels of cortisol，a stress hormone （激素），in their bodies．Despite the positive results seen so far，critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous （严谨的）enough．Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages．However，even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children．Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time．But many disagree．Denise Pope，a professor from the Stanford University，says，"This is something teachers can do immediately．You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly．"Indeed，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness．Although still in its early stages，research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress．As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances．Therefore，meditation should be a part of every student's school day．Participating in"stillness"can be just as productive as other school-related activities．12.Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes？______A. To control students'working memory．B. To reduce students'stress and anxiety．C. To increase students'attendance rates．D. To research students'thoughts and feelings．13.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school．B. Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities．C. Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week．D. Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice．14.The words"a lot of bang for your buck"in Paragraph 4probably mean" ______ "．A. challengesB. complaintsC. advantagesD. influences15.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A. further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB. students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC. doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD. mindfulness training decides students'mental and physical health．BNowadays，many teens are badly addicted to using phones．It probably won't surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before．Instead of sleeping，Kenny Alarcon，16，often texts with his friends through the night．FrancesGarcia，a high school senior，sends and receives about 1000texts each day．Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text．Kenny even sleeps with his phone beneath his pillow．Dr．Elizabeth Dowdell，a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania，says that it's common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping．"If they often lose sleep，"Dr．Dowdell says，"teens may become angry，or depressed．A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired．"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives．One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages．Some people also worry that teens don't spend enough time talking with others face-to-face，which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family．Moreover，all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying，exercising，taking up a hobby，or just relaxing．According to Dr．Dowdell，teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes．She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment．These were the rules：No phone for 48hours．No computer or Internet either，unless it was for schoolwork．After 48phone-free hours，Kenny and Frances were interviewed．"Wow，it was pure torture （折磨），"Kenny joked．Kenny missed his friends，and he was sad at times．But he also felt relief from the constant texting．He spent time reading books and talking with his family，which he really enjoyed．Frances had an even happier result．"I loved it!"she said，"I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball．I had a wonderful experience．"Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while．"I think I'll be so much smarter and healthier，"she explained，"everybody in the world should try it．"16.If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping，they may ______ ．A. get overweightB. become happierC. disturb their parentsD. feel more relaxed17.What is Paragraph 4mainly about？______A. Mistakes in teens'text writing．B. Time wasted on meaningless texting．C. Worries about how texting affects teens．D. Encouragement to teens'talking face-to-face．18.The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to ______ ．A. advise people what to do without phonesB. show teens can live well without phonesC. explain phones are important in teens'livesD. introduce how they make good use of phones．CFinally HomeLast year，my parents moved to this town．I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked．"Maybe I'll never have real friends，"I thought．I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums．Suddenly，I heard the sound of a guitar．I followed the sound and found out that was a band．I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he．"Hey，you're Cassie from my class!"his voice surprised me．"I'm sorry，"I said．"I just haven't heard any live music in this town before!You sound great-didyou guys write that song？""Yeah-well，we're still working on it．I'm Matt．"He stood up and held out his hand．"Mind if I listen in？"I asked in a low voice．"Not at all，"Matt said，smiling．"Maybe you can give us some suggestions!"The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills．Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself．But I wasn't sure if I wanted to open that door to the world．"Hey，do you play drums？"Matt asked suddenly．His question surprised me．How did he know？And then I followed his eyes to my hands，which had been beating a rhythm （节奏）on the floor．I tried to say no，but my heart stopped me from refusing．"Sure，I've been playing for a few years，"I said finally．"Oh，wow!You've got to join us!"Matt said．"I have some drums over here．"I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely．I would love to play!"I replied．"One，two，three，four!"Matt counted and began singing，and I knew I was finally home．19.When the writer first went to a new school，she ______ ．A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby20.How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums？______A. Surprised．B. Scared．C. Worried．D. Excited．21.The writer said she was finally home because ______ ．A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave the townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finally．DNew Year's ResolutionPosted by Lauren Conrad December 28，2017You guys，I can not believe it's about to be 2018!If you haven't thought of your 2018New Love Peace KindnessJoy Patience Self-control？A. On December 28．B. On December 29．C. On December 30．D. On December 31．23.What is Sofia's word for the coming year？______A. Peace．B. Kindness．C. Patience．D. Self-control．24.What is Taylor probably going to do in 2018？______A. To jog in the morning．B. To look through social media quickly．C. To read a book slowly．D. To walk his dog in the neighborhood．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）25.Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language？It may be hard topicture it now，but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world．Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe，the Cherokee．Cherokee people speak their own language，but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing．Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee．When he grew up，he became a blacksmith．When he was doing business with those"English-speaking people"，he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas．Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words．In 1809，Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own"talking leaves"．At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language．But in that case，there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember，so he decided to make a picture for each syllable （音节）．After much hard work，Sequoyah invented 85symbols．In order to see whether it would work，he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write veryquickly．Sequoyah's invention was a success!Before long，Sequoyah's writing system had spread far and wide．Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write．In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．To this day，Cherokeespeakers still use Sequoyah's writing system．In some parts of the United States，you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee．Sequoyah willalways be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people．Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809？______What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks？______How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language？______When was Sequoyah's system made the official written language？______Why will Sequoyah always be remembered？______ ．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）26.和谐是一种美德．和谐社会由一个个和谐的家庭构成．构建和谐家庭是我们每个人的责任．和谐的家庭给予我们精神支持，并使我们倍感幸福．假如你是李华，你家被社区评为"和谐家庭"．请你用英语写一篇短文，给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你的家庭是什么样子，为使家庭和谐你经常做些什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：harmony （和谐），get on well with，support，happy提示问题：●What's your harmonious family like？●What do you usually do？●How do you feel？Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family．______．27.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，为了方便外籍教师和留学生在假期使用图书馆，请你写一则英文通知，告诉他们图书馆假期开放时间，每次可借阅图书的数量和借阅期限，以及需要注意的事项．提示词语：return，renew （续借），ID card提示问题：●When will the school library be open during the winter vacation？●Ho w many books can be borrowed and how long can they be kept？●What rules should be followed？NoticeDear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据第一句问句可知是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．根据这一规则，可排除AC，因为AC是疑问语序．再根据答语last year，可知是一般过去时．故可排除B．故选D．- 你知道李教授什么时间访问中国的？- 去年．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A在季节前面应该用介词in，结合句意：许多人喜欢在秋天看金黄的树叶，故选A．许多人喜欢在秋天看金黄的树叶．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据时间状语now，现在，因此可知这个句子要用现在进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"今天是马克的生日，他现在正在花园里和朊友举行一个盛大的聚会．"故选B．今天是马克的生日，他现在正在花园里和朊友举行一个盛大的聚会．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词第三人称单数．A第三人称单数．B现在完成时态．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由every day每天，可知，一般现在时态，主语he 他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数goes去．答案是A．柯林的家离学校很远，他每天乘公共汽车上学．实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据时间状语yesterday，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．"故选D．塔伦昨天感冒了，所以他不得不去看医生．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．what意思是"什么"who意思是"谁"why意思是"为什么"whose意思是"谁的"根据答语Charles Dickens查理•狄更斯，因此可知上一句问的是谁，因此可知这句话的意思是"--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理•狄更斯．他在1843年写了《圣诞颂歌》"故选B．--谁是你最喜欢的作家？--查理•狄更斯．他在1843年写了《圣诞颂歌》首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作进行时，另一个动作正在…由 rang 过去式．可知，应该用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语Emma ，用was．故选C．艾玛正在开车，这时她的电话响了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．visit"参观，访问"，是动词原形，visits是第三人称的单数形式，用于一般现在时；has visited 已经访问，用于现在完成时；will visit将参观，用于一般将来时；was visiting 正在访问，用于过去将来时．由since 2010，"自从2010年"，表示一段时间，用现在完成时，故用has visited．由题干"杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家．"可知，故答案选择B．杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家．本题考查时态，做这类题要注意时间状语，根据句意，从而选出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：我叔叔喜欢书，但是他没有太多的时间去阅读．可知前后是住在你和故选，结合选项，A．为了B．或者C．但是D．因此，故选C．我叔叔喜欢书，但是他没有太多的时间去阅读．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Do you know Paul is ______ boy in Class 5，可知这里in Class 5一般用于最高级之中，而最高级前面一般加冠词the．故选D．--你知道保罗是5班里最高的男孩吗？--是的，他很擅长打篮球．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．she"她"是主格，he "他"是主格，her"她"是宾格，him"他"是宾格，ask"问，询问"是动词，后跟宾格，根据Miss Brown"布朗小姐"可知，是女性，故用her．由题干"布朗小姐关于生物学知道很多．关于生物学的知识我们都喜欢问她．"可知，故答案选择C．布朗小姐关于生物学知道很多．关于生物学的知识我们都喜欢问她．本题考查人称代词的解析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】54．B，细节理解题， research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety a nd stress通过冥想，能够提高学生的注意力，缓解焦虑，还能提高他们的抗压能力，选择B．55．D，细节理解题，As an added bonus，students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances通过冥想，学生们的注意力得到了提高，选择D．56．C，句意猜测题， anyone who is against it isn't thinking clearly任何不认同这一点的人都是不明智的，前文提到的一个人在说冥想的弊端，由此可知是那个人不承认冥想的好处及优点，由此确定选择C．57．A，细节理解题，Indeed，additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness深入的研究有利于人们更好理解冥想的好处，选择A．文章大意文章主要讲述的是一种提高学生综合素质的方法，那就是冥想．通过冥想，学生们的注意力会得到明显的提高，同时还会提高他们的抗压能力，缓解焦虑，让他们在学习和考试中表现的更加优异．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people tu rn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired"可知，睡眠不足会导致体重增加甚至肥胖，因为很多人累的时候都会用垃圾食品来获取快速的能量．故答案为A．52．C 段落大意题．根据第四段第一句"Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers'lives""一些专家担心发短信会影响青少年的生活"和整段的内容可知，本段主要讲述担心短信对青少年的影响，故答案为C．53．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段两个做实验的孩子说的话可知，没有手机孩子们会更聪明、更健康；所以说作者提到了弗朗西丝和肯尼的实验，表明青少年没有手机生活得很好．故答案为B．文章大意：现在很多青少年都对使用电话上瘾了．青少年发短信比以往任何时候都多．一些专家担心短信会对青少年的生活造成怎样的影响．专家对两个孩子Kenny和Frances的实验表明，不用手机和网络，孩子会更聪明、更健康．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】48．B，细节理解题，I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with去了新学校，没有人可以做朊友，选择B．49．A，细节理解题，His question surprised me当对方问到自己是否打鼓的时候，他很惊讶，选择A．50．D，细节理解题，I looked at their shiny faces．"Absolutely．I would love to play!"I replied．他最终给出的答案是很想加入，由此可知会有很多朊友，选择D．文章大意本文主要讲述的是一个新搬家少年寻找到朊友的过程．他新搬了家，没有朊友．有一天听见一个乐队在演奏，就上前去听，最后乐队的人发现他会打鼓，就邀请他加入，之后他就同意加入，和他们做了朊友．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．22.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】45．B，细节理解题，December 29，2017文中提到Kathie是在2017年12月29日决定的，选择B．46．D，细节理解题，Self-control would be my word for the coming year文中提到Sofia选择的但此时自我控制，选择D．47．C，细节理解题，slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media读书的时候会放慢速度，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是有关于2018年计划的事情．文中提到了几个不同的单词，代表着不同的含义，这几个单词分别是爱，和平，和蔼，乐趣，忍耐和自我控制．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．25.【答案】【小题1】No．【小题2】Talking leaves．【小题3】85．【小题4】In 1825．【小题5】Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people【解析】1．No．细节理解题，根据Without a writing system，the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809．可知在1809之前没有报纸，故答案为No．2．Talking leaves．细节理解题，根据Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks"talking leaves"．可知Sequoyah把这些纸条叫做"谈话树叶"，故答案为Talking leaves．3．85．细节理解题，根据Sequoyah invented 85symbols，可知是85种符号，故答案为85．4．In 1825．细节理解题，根据In 1825，Sequoyah's system was made the official written language for Cherokee people．可知在1825年，成为切罗基人官方的书面语言，故答案为In 1825．5．Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．细节理解题，根据Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokeepeople．可知是因为他对切罗基人的重要贡献，故答案为Because of/For hisimportant contribution to Cherokee people．/Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language．/Because he made the official written language for Cherokee people．文章主要介绍了Sequoyah在语言上对切罗基人的重要贡献．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．26.【答案】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home，I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【解析】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．【高分句型一】Each of the family members gets on well with each other．We often sit together to share our problems and happiness and everyone feels relaxed at home．【介绍自己家庭是什么样子的】As for me，I respect and love my parents．When I'm at school，I always study hard and try not to make my parents worried about my schoolwork．When I'm at home，I often help them with some housework，so they can have more time to do what they love to do．When my sister is in trouble，I usually try my best to help her．【我在家庭中都做什么】I love my harmonious family and feel comfortable at home．I think everyoneshould take responsibility to create a harmonious family．【高分句型二】【总结并提出自己的观点】【高分句型一】I live in a harmonious family full of laughter．我居住在一个充满欢笑的家庭．full of laughter做family的定语，修饰family．【高分句型二】I think everyone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family．我认为每个人都应该承担起创造和谐家庭的责任．take responsibility to 承担起…的责任，固定搭配．提纲作文写作时注意知识点要全面，并且语法知识的运用要正确．27.【答案】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library．Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!The School Library【解析】NoticeJanuary 18，2018Dear foreign teachers and students，Winter vacation is coming．Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．【高分句型一】【总述】First，the library will be open only from 9 a．m．to 4 p．m．from Monday to Friday．And it will be closed for 7 days during the Spring Festival．Second，only 3 books can be borrowed each time and kept for 20 days，but you can renew them if you haven't finished reading them on time．Magazines and newspapers can not be borrowed，and you can only read them in the library．Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library．【高分句型二】Besides，no food or drinks are allowed in the library．Ask the library staff for further information if you still have questions．【分述图书使用的注意事项】Wish you a great winter vacation and happy Spring Festival!【总结，提出愿望】The School Library【高分句型一】Here are the things you need to know in order to use the library well during the vacation．为了在假期更好地使用图书馆，有些事情是你需要知道的．in order to 固定搭配，译为为了【高分句型二】Be sure to have your ID card with you if you want to borrow books or read in the library．如果你想在图书馆借书或读书的话，确保带着你的身份证．Be sure to do确保做某事，want to do想要做某事，注意固定搭配写作时应注意结合给出知识点并综合运用相关语法知识进行连接．。
2017.1海淀期末英语(整理后)
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2017.01本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Which of the following does the woman suggest?A.B.C.2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fiction.C. Detective stories.3.When do high schools usually start?A. At 8:30AM.B. At 8:15AM.C. At 7:30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2017届北京市海淀区九年级上册期末考试英语试卷及答案
2017届北京市海淀区九年级上册期末考试英语试卷及答案满分:班级：_________姓名：_________考号：_________一、单选题（共13小题）1．—______ schoolbag is it?It might be Linda’s.A．XXX2．My sister ______ the piano an hour ago.A．XXXC．will XXX．has played3．XXX。
Some think it’s like a cat。
______ think it’s like a rabbit.A．XXX．The otherXXX4．When I got to the theatre。
the actor ______ photos with his fans there.A．XXXXXX5．—Jill。
where is Alice?Oh。
she ______ to the library.A．goesB．wentC．has XXX gone6．The boy over there is my brother______works in a bank.A．XXX7．Children go to school ______ 8:00 XXX.A．XXX8．—I XXX。
______ I failed.Never XXX yourself.A．XXX9．—Which kind of music do you like ______。
folk music or pop music?Oh。
folk music.A．XXXXXX10．—______ you go to the concert with me tonight?Yes。
of course.A．XXX11．Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people ______ fast.A．XXX12．Many old buildings ______ well because they are China’s nal treasures.A．XXXXXX be protected13．—Andy,could you tell me______the winter n?XXX.A．when we will haveB．when will we haveC．when we hadD．when did we have二、完形填空（共1小题）14.“Nana!” Zach shouted。
海淀区九年年级英语期末试卷及答案扫描
海淀区九年年级英语期末试卷及答案扫描集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. B二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。
（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. B 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息。
（共10分，每小题2分）17. West 18. parks 19. children 20. Fridays 21. 478-6722知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A45. B 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. A 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, it did.65. Simba.66. The background music.67. Because as the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should havebeen more scenes with Sarabi.68. The writer thinks the movie is very good except some disadvantages,such asthe unclear lyrics and dulled color, etc.书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Why not70. give away71. is bad for72. didn’t call me / call me up / ring me / telephone me until73. Thanks for providing me with good suggestions / advice about studyand stopping me from playing games in time十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you. I did a survey about vacation activities among my classmates. Here are the results.Among the fifty students taking p art in the survey, half of them stayat home, fifteen of them take part in some volunteer activities and the other 10 students travel either in China or abroad.As for me, I am going to volunteer my time to help others. First, I am going to visit an old people’s home to cheer them up. I am good at singing and dancing, so I can put this love to good use by spending time with these elders. Helping children with their English at an after-school teaching center is also a good choice for me. English has always been my favorite subject and I am among the best English learners in my class. Not only can I take the chance to do something meaningful, but I can improve my own English by teaching others. I am sure I will have a busy and wonderful winter vacation.If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。
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海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案2017.1听力理解一、听对话，选图。
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
6.C7.C8.B9. A 10. B 11.A 12. C 13.B 14. A15. A三、听对话，记录关键信息。
16.Smith17.red18.20/Twenty19.Birthday 20. Center/Centre评分标准：16、20题大小写错误每个扣0.5分；19题大小写错误不扣分18.英文或阿拉伯数字都正确; 20题两种拼写都正确知识运用四、单项填空21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D 26.B 27.B28.A 29.D 30.C五、完形填空31.B32.A33.D 34. C35.C 36. A 37. C38.D 39.B40.A阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
41.C42.A43.B44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.B 49. A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C七、阅读短文，还原信息。
56.D57.E58.B59. A60.C八、阅读短文，回答问题。
61.Ohio State University.62.977.63.In order to/To have a clearer picture of the results.(能表达出相关的意思且语言无严重错误即可得分)64.When these children turned 15 years old.65.Getting a good night’s sleep could avoid putting on weight for children.(能表达出相关的意思且语言无严重错误即可得分)九、文段表达A possible version:①Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. this Friday. In the museum, we can experience local culture, see folk art and many other items that are on show. While visiting, we are not supposed to make noise or litter around; What’s more, we shouldn’t touch the exhibitions either.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua②In our daily life, we have many fantastic inventions. My favorite invention is the computer. It is used for watching movies, talking with friends, shopping online and so on. I like the computer because I can not only get information I need but also relax myself by enjoying the music on it. The computer makes our life so convenient and I’m sure it will benefit us in more ways in the future.附录二：听力文稿一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
W: Hi, Peter.M: Hi, Nancy. W: There’s a folk concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go? M: I don’t like folk music very much. W: What kind of music do you like? M: I like classical music. Do you like it? W: Not very much. I prefer pop music. It makes me feel relaxed.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
W: Good afternoon, Jack.M: Good afternoon, Linda.W: When can we expect you for dinner? Can you come tonight?M: I am afraid not. I promised to go to a museum with my sister.W: Well. How about Friday then?M: Friday? That sounds fine.W: Good. Shall we say seven o’clock?M: OK. 7 pm, I’ll be there!W: Great! I’ve got a new di sh that I would like you to try.M: Thank you, Linda. I can’t wait!请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
W: Look, Joe, that’s the famous Macy’s shopping mall!M: Yes, it looks like the mall is having its seasonal sale. Look at all the crowds! W: It’s the best time to do some shopping! Why don’t we come in and have a look? M: All right. Wow, look at the big Christmas tree. I can truly feel the festive atmosphere.W: Yes, and almost everything is on sale. Look at those shoes.M: They are cute.W: Do you think I should try them on?M: Well, do you think you’ll wear them much?W: No, not really. I think they’re designed for some special occasions.M: Then maybe there’s a better choice.W: Look at this sweater. It’s so pretty. I love the low neck design.M: I bet it’s expens ive.W: It’s on sale for $80. What do you think?M: It is great. And the color suits you too.W: Yeah, I like it and I’ll take it.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
W: Good morning boy! I’m sorry to stop you, but you’re driving in the wrong way.This is one way traffic.M: Oh I’m sorry officer, but I’m in a hurry and I didn’t realize it.W: Don’t you see the traffic sign? Well, can you show me your license, please?M: In fact I haven’t got a driver’s license yet.W: Well, you made two mistakes then! I should give you a traffic ticket.M: May I ask what I could do now?W: You must provide your driver’s license and learn about the traffic sign!M: Sure, I will. Could you please tell me how I can get one?W: How old are you now?M: I’m 15 years old.W: Oh dear! You are still too young to drive. You cannot have a driver’s license until you’re 16. But I wonder why your parents allow you to drive a car. It’sreally dangerous not only for yourself, but also for other drivers.M: Oh, actually my parents didn’t know, and I thought I was old enough to drivea car.W: You certainly are not! Please wait till you are 16 years old and don’t take any risks!M: Alright officer. I am so sorry.W: Don’t do this again.M: Never. I promise.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
Good morning everyone. Welcome to our rock climbing club. Today, I am going to talk about the safety rules you should follow on rock climbing.Now, rock climbing has become a very popular sport in many parts of the world, and the number of rock climbers has greatly increased over the past 40 years. However, accidents always happen, including the deaths of some experienced climbers.So, to start with, get some training before you do it! Rock climbing isn’t something you can just learn by having a go. You should take a course to learn some basic skills. Our club provides different courses for different levels which you can take any time. Of course, you need to practice a lot on a climbing wall before you try real rock climbing.Next, get proper protective equipment with you, such as a safety helmet, ropes and climbing shoes. It is also necessary to carry waterproof clothing, energy food and a first aid kit with you.Finally, always check the weather. Never go out if storms are coming. For climbers, rain and snow are dangerous. Strong wind can cause climbers to fall, too. In fact, bad weather causes most of the serious accidents.OK. I hope you have learned more about the safety rules for rock climbing and next time you try it, keep them in mind.三、听对话或独白，记录关键信息。