英语：逻辑关系词汇总结
逻辑关系词汇小总结.pdf
逻辑关系词汇小总结表逻辑关系的词语归纳：1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further（而且，况且） ; similarly; also; either; too; again(另外，还有); what’s worse; even worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).I do n’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem. 2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand（另一方面）; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.3.表因果：(1)引出原因:for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由。
引起）;We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果:so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是。
英语口译翻译技巧：句群逻辑关系
句群，简单地说就是由两个或者几个意义上前后谢姐连贯额句子按一定规则组成的表示一个中心意思的的语法单位, 下面小编就和大家分享英语口译翻译技巧：句群逻辑关系，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
英语口译翻译技巧：句群逻辑关系汉译英中的疑点就是处理句群关系，从逻辑上区分通常有六种：a) 表示原因关系“因为…所以”，“因此…”，“由于…”b) 表示转折关系“虽然…但是…”，“然而(不过)…”c) 表示条件关系“如果…”，“假如…”，“只要…就…”，“一旦…”d) 表示让步关系“尽管…”，“就算…也…”，“即使…也…”e) 表示时间先后关系“…之后”，“接着…”f) 表示结果关系“从而…”，“导致…”经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of china中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
Through creating a favorable background, china will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the onlypath/indispensable/essential for china to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.如果大家对翻译中的句群逻辑还不是很懂的话，可以把上面的几段话多多看一下，多多揣摩，一句一句的分析他们之间的关系。
考研英语逻辑关系词的考点分析及应试技巧
考研英语逻辑关系词的考点分析及应试技巧2023年考研英语逻辑关系词的考点分析及应试技巧随着我国高等教育的不断发展，越来越多的大学生选择考研继续深造。
而英语作为考研必考科目之一，其难度不断增加，尤其是在逻辑关系词的考察上。
逻辑关系词是考研英语中非常重要的一部分，在考试中也是经常会出现的题型。
因此，掌握逻辑关系词的使用方法以及考点分析显得尤为重要。
一、逻辑关系词的定义逻辑关系词是指通过特定的词汇来表达句群中句与句之间的逻辑关系，即是指连接句子与句子、词与词之间的词。
逻辑关系词的种类非常多，可以分为并列关系词、转折关系词、对比关系词、因果关系词、条件关系词、举例关系词、总结关系词等。
二、逻辑关系词的使用方法1. 并列关系词用法并列关系词用法主要是指两个或两个以上并列的主语或谓语，常见的关联词有and，or等。
例如：He bought a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.She can either study abroad or stay in China to further her studies.2. 转折关系词用法转折关系词用法主要是指两个相对矛盾的观点或两个相对对立的情况。
常见的关联词有but，however等。
例如：The weather was hot, but we still went for a walk.He is a very good student. However, he does lack some practical experience.3. 对比关系词用法对比关系词用法主要是指将两个事物、观点、现象进行比较。
常见的关联词有like，as等。
例如：She looks like her mother.He can do it as well as I can.4. 因果关系词用法因果关系词用法主要是指因果关系，即一个事件或现象的发生是因为另一个相关的事件或现象发生所致。
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语阅读重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语常见的`八种逻辑关系词汇，欢迎阅读参考！常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,inconclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.下载全文。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分，考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中，熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先，我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。
1. 空白处多用的高频动词：do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。
2. 常用的高频形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。
3. 常见的高频副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。
此外，在完形填空中，我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。
1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇：(1) 因果关系：because, so, therefore, thus等。
(2) 条件关系：if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
(3) 转折关系：but, however, although, while, though等。
(4) 递进关系：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。
2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇：(1) 数字词：one, two, three, first, second, last等。
(2) 百分比：percent, majority, minority等。
(3) 比较级和最高级：better, best, more, most, less等。
3. 表示时间的高频词汇：(1) 常用时间词：now, then, after, before, while等。
(2) 表示频率的副词：always, often, sometimes, never等。
(3) 表示顺序的词：first, second, next, finally等。
考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词
indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth
做完型填空，需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系，这样才能加深对文章的全面理解，因此，应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词，这些逻辑关系词主要包括：
③下定义时所伴随的过度词：namely, in other words, that is to say, or rather
完形填空中要注意的连接词与连接语
一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类：
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序：
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
词要用虚拟语气，其形式为动词过去式。
例如：I’d rather you went by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad
weather.
③ 与“would rather”类似的句型还有
3)Effect:
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)Contrasting:
in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词
英语短文逻辑关系词汇
短文逻辑关系词汇（标识语）1．最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2．唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3．因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4．序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5．解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6．强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果：as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词：□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。
英语词汇逻辑记忆法—改变传统的记忆方法
在英语中，很多单词可以"翻来覆去”，意思却完全不一同。
再配合一定的口诀，能让你达到“回眸一笑百媚生”的效果，不信可以试一试！tool 工具——loot 抢劫；赃物口诀：抢劫是需要工具的。
dog 狗——god 上帝]口诀：上帝有条狗。
evil 邪恶的——live 居住口诀：邪恶的人应该住在地狱ten 十——net 网口诀：十张网doom 厄运——mood 心情口诀：即使厄运降临，也要保持好心情part 部分——trap 陷阱口诀：部分人掉进了陷阱。
deer 鹿——reed 芦苇口诀：芦苇中有只鹿。
step 步——pets 宠物（复数）口诀：宠物们一步步跟着主人nap 打盹——pan 平底锅。
口诀：打盹时请不要使用平底锅time 时间——emit 散发，排放：政府应该规定汽车排放尾气的时间。
not 不，没有——ton 吨口诀：我没有一吨重meet 相遇——teem 充满口诀：老乡见老乡，两眼泪汪汪mug 缸子——gum 口香糖口诀：请把口香糖吐到缸子里。
moor 停泊——room 房间口诀：别把船停泊在房间。
tops 顶（复数）——spot 地点口诀：见面的地点是山顶。
wolf 狼——flow 流动，涌出口诀：大灰狼嘴里涌出很多口水pool 水池——loop 环状物口诀：水池是环状物。
raw 生的，不完美的——war 战争口诀：这是一场不完美的战争rats 鼠（复数）——star 星星口诀：老鼠多得像星星pot 锅，壶——top 顶部口诀：锅顶DINK丁克(家庭)DINK是(一对夫妻)Dual Income, No Kids(双份收入,没有孩子)的首字母缩合词。
婚宴上(wedding reception)宾客(guests)常按习俗customs祝新娘bride新郎groom“早生贵子、添丁(have a baby bornsintosthe family)”。
而今DINK之风日盛，对于那些“多(D)喝了些墨水(INK)的”DINK lovers来说，It is certain that they can afford to rear (养育) a kid.可就是没空However, they can't make time.他们做“丁克”，要把“丁”克了，够绝！canteen n.食堂那学校的canteen真够呛，菜(dishes)不够，就拿美国罐头(AmE: can)凑，专糊弄teen们(teen = teenager年龄在13到19岁的青少年)。
英语逻辑词汇
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, signifi-cantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately,as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most im-portant.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreo-ver, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortu-nately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rare-ly, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, fur-ther, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇引导语：一般把英语的听、说、读、写能力称为“四会”，其中“写”是最后也是最难掌握的一项技能。
其实要想写出一篇文章了解一些起承转合的词汇是我们走出的第一步。
掌握了英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇一篇普通的文章自然不在话下。
现在就由YJBYS的`店铺带大家一起了解一下英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇吧!英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇11. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influenceto the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇2一、表示特定的顺序关系First, firstly, second, secondly, third, next, then, finally, lastly，in the end, eventually, at last, at length, above all etc.Eg:1）Firstly, this car looks awful, andseco ndly, it’s unreliable.2）Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.二、表示顺承、递进、补充Also, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides, what's worse, similary etc.Eg:1）Chrysanthemums are such b eautiful flowers, andwhat’s more, they are very easy to grow.2）The cricketer played badly.In addition, he was extremely rude to press photographers.三、表示让步However, on the other hand, but, yet, though, nevertheless, in contrast, despite, in spite of, in any case etc.Eg:1）I was a little afraid.However, I decided to try it.2）She had little chance of getting the job.Nevertheless, she decided to apply.四、进行举例For example, to illustrate, for instance, like, such as.Eg:1）A lot of people want to leave now——Henry,for example.2）You may have questions which you wish to raise.For instance, who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given?五、换种方式That is, in other words, to put it another wayEg:1）In other words, can we hire her for this job?2）I mean,to put it another way, if you had to do it all over again, is there anything you'd do differently?六、表示事实In fact, indeed, as a matter of fact，in reality, actually, to tell you the truth.Eg:1）The film was very badindeed.2）As a matter of fact, she is much older than her husband.3）Smoking is a dangerous habit.In fact, it is one of the major risk factors that lead to cancer.七、话题总结on the whole, in short, all in all, in gerneral, in a wordEg:1）On the whole, these projects were a failure.2）In short, the film was not bad.八、表示条件if, unless, once(一旦）, as long as, in case+句子 etc.Eg:1）I'm not happyunlessI ride or drive every day.2）In casewe need to call him.九、表示目的in order to, so as to, so that, for fear that.1）In order tosucceed, you must overcome any hardships.2）I took an umbrella with meforfear thatit might rain.十、表示原因for, as, since, now that, because, rsult from due to, on account of.1）He had a great desire to have a home of his ownforhe had always lived with my grandmother.2）He is called Mitch,becausehis name is Mitchell...【英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇】。
大学英语四级考试常见逻辑关系词汇总
大学英语四级考试常见逻辑关系词汇总在大学英语四级考试中，词汇量是否丰富对于是否取得高分非常关键，因此，在备考英语四级的过程中考生们一定要注意对核心逻辑关系词的掌握。
先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.因果关系：because; because of this; being that; another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.转折关系：but; even so; however ;though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...; and yet; but unless.并列关系：and; also; too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...(补充)递进关系：furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplarsaying goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.比较关系：similarly; in like manner; in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand.举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular; including...; for one thing...; for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that...; to bestrict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only...but(also...); both...and...条件关系：if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.归纳总结类：in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时); following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。
英语的逻辑关系
1, 因果关系是所有学生都喜欢用的一种最为常见的逻辑关系，这种关系的意思都很明白，那就是两种“什么原因导致了什么结果。
或者是什么结果是由什么原因带来的”但是很多同学都会错，又常常表现在原因状语从句当中。
比如说写成这样：A lot of surfing leads to children ignore their study.亦或是：She failed her exam because of she was in love with a bad boy.1，后只跟短语的词语原因在前结果在后词语后跟结果的：cause, lead to, result in, give rise to, bring about, give cause for,induce to(此词后加好的结果)…结果在前原因在后词语后跟原因的：because of, be due to, owing to, thanks to, stem from, as a result of, in the light of,on account of, in view of, in consideration of…2，后可跟句子的词语because, as, for, since, the reason why, considering that, seeing that, inasmuch as,forasmuch as, as a result(+结果)…同学们在用这些词语表示因果关系的时候，注意两点：因果谁在先、后面用短语还是句子。
只有在清楚这两点之后，才能决定用哪些词语。
看起来很复杂，看完下面的例子就很明白了1，如果要写出这么一句话：因为有你，我不会担心过马路; 因为有你，我学会了玩不受伤。
(Because of You歌词)Because of you, I never stray too far from the sidewalk. Because of you, I learned to play on the safe side so I don’t get hurt. 这里如果要用because，就写成：Because you are here, I never stray too far from the sidewalk.2, 看个复杂一点的：For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams of the beautiful Annabel Lee. （Annabel Lee）以for引导的是一个句子。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（CommonlogicalwordsinEnglishWriting）
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（Common logical words in EnglishWriting）1。
并列关系此外，除此之外，同样，此外，还有，例如，更重要的是，例如2。
转折关系虽然，然而，相反的，但是，尽管如此，然而，，否则，尽管三.顺序关系第一，二，第三，等等，然后，后，前，下4。
因果关系因此，因此，由于这个原因，因此，因此，因此，由于5。
归纳关系因此，最后，因此，总之，因此，总之，总之，总之，一个词。
几个用得比较多的句子：就我而言，……的优点大于缺点。
然而……的缺点是不可否认的。
总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话，……是真的，结果是正面的，也有负面的。
但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。
显然，在各个方面，…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个，虽然增长率不高，但确实令人印象深刻。
英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A，B，“…”（某事物），“某人”（某人），要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。
开头：当谈到……时，有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。
提出观点：现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。
进一步提出观点：…但这只是历史的一部分。
另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。
另一个是…此外，其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式：假设…试想一下，如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子：例如（例如），……比如A、B、C等等（等等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用：最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”，这是remard…“……”。
这是某人的评论（批评/表扬…）。
“……”。
我们经常听到这样的话吗？。
讲故事（先说故事主体），这个故事并不罕见。
…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。
…，故事仍然具有现实意义。
提出原因：原因有很多…为什么....一件事，…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。
任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。
逻辑关系词汇小总结
逻辑关系词汇小总结表逻辑关系的词语归纳：1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further（而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; again(另外，还有); what’s worse; even worse; worse still; to makematters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem.2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand（另一方面）; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.3.表因果：(1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由。
引起）;Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是。
高考英语七选五之词汇线索与逻辑线索
2020届高考英语七选五之词汇线索与逻辑线索一：词汇复现法复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词/近义词、反义词复现等。
典例：Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36.______ Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided._37.B__More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc. Only then should you set your goals.A．This can affect your work.B．So how should you motivate yourself?C．However，this should not discourage you.D．So why should we try to set specific goals?E．They can change according to circumstances.F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.词汇锁定法解题。
考研英语：完形填空十大常用逻辑关系分析
考研英语：完形填空十大常用逻辑关系分析完形填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强，而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系，是历年真题知识运用的必考点，也是广大考生最难入手，掌握最不好的一种考题，因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。
但是，既然是应试的考试形式，它就必然有规律可循。
对于完型填空逻辑惯性词这样的考题，我们同样可以找到它的规律，相信广大考生掌握了这样的规律，加之以充分的练习，逻辑连接词的将变得简单易操作。
根据对连年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一：并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and orso, not only...but also, neither nor, that isto say.我们看一个真题：1996（41）：They do not provideenergy,__ do they construct or build and part of the body.[A]either [B]so [C]nor[D]never观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢？肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such... that f in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to ,considering that.考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
英语四级阅读理解常见四种逻辑关系
2017年6月英语四级阅读理解常见四种逻辑关系*1. 因果关系因：because、because of、for、as、since、inthat、on account of、with 果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly 因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。
隐性因果： A 导致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce 如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees. 在这段话中，有lead to表示了导致的意思，即结果，而so that更进一步表示了后面的结果，所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。
B 由…而来(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、beattributable to 如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”在这段话中，根据result from可以推断出有因果关系，那如果是解释句子题时，选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。
英语中的逻辑词汇
英语中的逻辑词汇草稿默认分类2010-12-07 20:13:34 草稿字号：大中小订阅语言学有一基本观点：英语讲逻辑，汉语讲感觉。
还有个说法就是英语是形合，汉语是意连。
也就是说不管是在口头上抑或是书面语中，英语表达特别注重逻辑。
所以英语中体现其特有的鲜明的逻辑思维词汇便是其中的明证。
从目前的高考英语考试中，我们不难看出出题人就是想凸显英语的这一语言特点，考查逻辑词汇：单项选择直接考查；阅读理解间接考查；书面表达应用考查。
句子层面，段落层面以及篇章都成了出题人设题的切入点。
10年安徽卷的完形填空就是一个例子。
因此，学习中抓逻辑词汇也是一个必不可少的环节。
下面就高中阶段所涉及到一些比较重要的表示逻辑关系的小词分述如下,I．时间：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterward, until, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time, in the beginning, at first, originally, initially, simultaneously，once, the moment, hardly...when...23. Jim want to answer the phone. ___ , Harry started to prepared lunch. (10辽宁高考）A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile__3_ I was a little apprehensive. I thought that they would not agree to stop or if they did that they might ask me for more money. 4 , I received the kind of care and concern that was simply overwhelming.3 A. First B. From the beginning C. In the beginning D. First of all4 A. Besides B. What's worse C. Instead D. What's more题解：考查表时间的过渡词，根据语境可知此处表示起初有一种担心，但后来则不存在了。
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考研英语的复习重在基础，而最基础的莫过于单词部分了，相同的考研英语阅读也重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面整理总结了2018考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇，大家抓紧马住!
常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;
2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more,
indeed,even;
3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;
4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;
5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;
6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;
7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;
8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.。