SAT语法备考策略SAT语法真题答案及解析
不同分数段的SAT语法题目练习及深度解析
本文为大家送上解答SAT语法技巧,以及各个分数段之间的sat语法解题技巧,最后还为大家总结了一些SAT语法练习题,有解析也有答案。
希望对大家备考SAT 语法和解答题目有帮助,语法虽不难,却是英语的基础之一,大家要注意。
快速解答SAT语法技巧14个1.when不能随便添加2.原文没有不要随意添加3.however不能与but互换4.one只能指代she或者he5.介词在句首,与主句主语逻辑一致6.alike,until,unless通常不会错7.跨段不能指代,代词不能用在每段的开头。
8.文体不变,语气不变。
9.把握作者态度(正,负,平)。
I believe/I think一定是考作者态度。
10.四个句子要注意:比较句,转折句,段首段尾,否定句。
11.only在句首要部分倒装。
12.介词短语开头,逻辑主语是句子主语。
13.时间,条件状语从句不能使用将来时。
14.定语从句就近修饰。
复习SAT语法,其实也是一点一滴的积累,急不得,希望大家在备考过程中首先注意到SAT 语法的复习。
不同分数段SAT语法技巧分析College Board 官方发布了SAT Skills insight 语法部分不同分数段所要求的各项技能以及提分建议,为同学们的复习指明了方向,然而有些内容官方提供的信息比较含糊,不同分数段有重复的内容,所以新东方SAT研究院的老师们结合丰富的授课经验,为广大考生详细分析在SAT 官方备考建议中的各种技能,常考知识点和出题规律,从而拨开SAT 语法考试的云雾。
因为大部分同学的基础水平在400 分以上,所以我们以400 分作为起点,重点解读400-490 分,500-590 分,600-690 分、700-790 这四个分数区间对于语法方面的建议。
一、分数区间400-490SAT 官方复习建议中,对于Writing分数位于400-490 区间的同学们给出的建议为:*1、Manage word choice and grammatical relationships between words处理词汇选择和词汇间语法关系(1In your reading ,choose a paragraph and examine the relationship between the pronounsand their logical antecedents. In your own writing, make sure that your pronouns refer specifically to logical antecedents.意思为:“阅读时,选择一个段落,检验代词和先行词之间的关系。
sat语法试题及答案
sat语法试题及答案SAT语法试题及答案1. 选择下列句子中语法正确的一项。
A) The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.B) The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.C) The book that I read yesterday were very interesting.D) The book that I read yesterday has been very interesting. 答案:A2. 下列句子中,哪个选项使用了正确的标点符号?A) The weather was hot, and humid, and sticky.B) The weather was hot and humid, and sticky.C) The weather was hot; and humid, and sticky.D) The weather was hot, and humid and sticky.答案:B3. 以下句子中,哪个选项的动词时态使用正确?A) I have been working on this project since last week.B) I was working on this project since last week.C) I had been working on this project since last week.D) I will have been working on this project since last week. 答案:A4. 选择下列句子中主谓一致正确的一项。
A) The team are playing well together.B) The team is playing well together.C) The players are playing well together.D) The players is playing well together.答案:B5. 下列句子中,哪个选项使用了正确的平行结构?A) She enjoys reading, to swim, and hiking.B) She enjoys reading, swimming, and hiking.C) She enjoys to read, to swim, and hiking.D) She enjoys reading, swimming, and to hike. 答案:B6. 选择下列句子中语法正确的一项。
SAT语法年度最难5题详解
SAT语法年度最难5题详解2013 年终将逝去,SAT语法的出题思路一如既往非常中规中矩。
不过其中还是不乏一些看似在灯火阑珊处,蓦然回首,却是非常重要的一些考点。
笔者为学生们总结了本年度最易错的难题,望考生汲取养分,谋划未来。
1.简洁原则Preparing to be a foreign service officer after graduation, both Mary and Keisha have decided to major in international affairs.A. the sameB. Because they wanted to prepare to be a foreign service officerC. When preparing to be a foreign service officerD. As preparation for becoming foreign service officersE. Planning for their preparation to become foreign service officers这题同学们很容易误选E。
觉得planning 作为分词结构放在句首没有大问题,但是却忽略了一点,planning 和preparation 构成了重复,所以选择D 较为合适。
其实这考点在以前出现过。
如simultaneously 和at the same time,annual 和each year。
2. “指代”陷阱Researchers recognize that (A)the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability (B)to camouflage itself, but they (C)have only a rough understanding of how (D)it does so. No error (E)在看这题的时候是否会按照一般出题逻辑很自然发现C 的they 和前面强调的cuttlefish 单复数不一致?中招啦! they 指的是researchers !答案为E。
新SAT真题解析之备考辅导(阅读和语法)
新SAT真题解析之备考辅导(阅读和语法)它们可以在做题的时候有着更高的胜算。
自己草拟答案:和COLLEGEBOARD的很多其他考试相似,新SAT的选择题选项中往往会出现非常多的陷阱。
如果学生在看完一道题目以后立刻去看选项,很容易被迷惑而给出错误的答案。
比较好的方法是先草拟出自己的答案,在把这个答案和选项进行对比。
单词的关注:和旧SAT的区别在于,新的考试大大降低了对于难词的考核。
当遇到充满复杂单词的文章时,不要惊慌,因为有着2条重要的规则可以遵循:1. 复杂的单词往往会被解释。
2. 复杂的单词可能只是纸老虎,对于做题没有任何的影响。
例如:The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ 被解释is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous/不重要base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases—adenine and guanine—arepurines/不重要, and the other two—thymine and cytosine/不重要—are pyrimidines. So far as is known, the sequence of bases along the chain is irregular. The monomer unit, consisting of phosphate, sugar and base, is known as a nucleotide.The first feature of our structure which is of biological interest is that it consists not of one chain,but of two. These two chains are both coiled around a common fiber axis. It has often been assumed that since there was only one chain in the chemical formula there would only be one in the structural unit. However, the density, taken with the X-ray evidence, suggests very strongly that there are two.注意文章每一段论据(support)和后面的支持性的解释,充满证据和鼓动性细节的关系:在新SAT的阅读中有2中题目会有直接的伴侣关系第一道题目往往是一道细节题,而第二道题目会问及第一道题目的细节是被文章段落中的何种证据支持的例子:1. The passage indicates that the assumption made by gift-givers in lines 41-44 may be2. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?在做这样两道题目的时候,一定要明察秋毫般的把论据,细节和支持细节的例子,修辞手法等的关系完全梳理清楚,否则极其容易2道题目都回答错误。
新SAT语法官方题型:句法题(Syntax)例题+解析
新SAT语法官⽅题型:句法题(Syntax)例题+解析新SAT语法官⽅题型:句法题(Syntax) 例题+解析题型解读:句法题主要考察的问题有两点,⼀是简洁原则,⼆是逻辑连接。
也就是说,在这类题型中,我们需要注意选项中哪种合并⽅法能让句⼦结构最为简洁。
同时,如果题⽬中出现了连接词的选择,就要结合上下⽂的⽂章⼤意,选择符合⽂章⼤意的连接词。
在这类题型中,⼀般不需要改变原句的⼤概意思,除⾮原句出现明显的逻辑错误。
题⼲关键词:most effective ly combines the two sentencesbest combines the sentences例题⼀:材料:新OG TEST 1部分:SECTION 2题号:13Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.Which choice most effective ly combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?A) summer, followingB) summer, and this thawing followsC) summer, and such thawing followsD) summer and this evidence follows答案:A答案解析:这是⼀道很典型的句⼦合并题,正确答案选A。
分析句⼦不难发现,题⽬中的主⼲句是the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer,A选项中,直接在主句后使⽤现在分词短语following several weeks of higher temperatures,在这样的结构中,分词短语与主句之间⽤逗号隔开,此时分词短语在全句中起状语作⽤,相当于是⼀个修饰的成分,因此A选项结构最为简洁,相当于简单句。
SAT语法练习题及答案解析
SAT语法练习题及答案解析SAT语法备考中大家可以同学多做练习题和真题来提高SAT语法成绩,下面文都国际教育小编为大家整理了SAT语法练习题及答案解析,希望同学们多注意积累和练习。
1、When we were cleaning the garage, my sister and I found the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when we were young.(A) the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when were young.(B) in a dark corner from when we were young the old soccer ball we played with(C) in a dark corner the old soccer ball we used to play with when we were young(D) the old soccer ball in a dark corner, we used to play with it when we were young(E) the old soccer ball, having played with it when we were young,in a dark corner句子的原意不难理解,应为,当我们清理车库的时候,我的姐姐和我在角落里发现了我们儿时玩的足球。
但是原句的错位修饰(corner played)导致了句意变成了“我们儿时玩的角落”(play with corner),试想角落要怎么去玩呢?实在谬以千里。
正确答案为C选项,补充一下,B和E句子结构混乱罗嗦,主谓逻辑不分,完全违背sat语法的规则; 而D是RUN-ON SENTENCE,考试的时候这类选项应快速跳过,直奔核心选项。
sat语法备考真题实例剖析
SAT语法备考真题实例剖析如果想要对SAT语法知识点进行更加爱详细的巩固,专家建议大家可以买一本相对比较详细的语法书,但是不建议大家从头到尾的背诵语法条条框框。
下面来看一下SAT语法备考真题实例剖析。
1、有时比较完了选项后,很难从已给信息中找出答案,这时我们可以比较剩下的选项,由选项中的不同来寻找答案。
例:In the eighteenth century, politics was thought to be an improper sphere for women, whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before.(A) whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before(B) whose boycotting English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before(C) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English had seen before(D) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English saw before(E) whose boycotting of English goods was different from any protest the English have seen before我们知道固定搭配应该是be different from, 而不是be different than , 所以马上把A和B排除掉。
SAT语法备考策略:SAT语法真题答案及解析(二)
SAT语法备考策略:SAT语法真题答案及解析(二)各位即将参加SAT考试的考生们,你的语法好吗?若是不好你打算怎么办?为了让这部分考生能够更加轻松的参加考试,我们特意从资料库中寻出十道锻炼语法的SAT语法真题,希望考生可以多多练习这些真题。
第一部分:Part or all of the following sentence is underlined; beneath the sentence are five ways of phrasing the underlined material. Select the option that produces the best sentence. If you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence than any of the alternatives, select choice A.【题一】Like machinery was integral to the development of industrial capitalism, so the rapid transfer of information is the force driving modern business.(A) Like(B) Given that(C) Since(D) Just as(E) Although【答案】D【解析】Choice (D) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by replacing the preposition "Like" with the conjunction "as." In this sentence, two clauses, "machinery was integral to the development of industrial capitalism" and "the rapid transfer of information is the force driving modern business" are being compared, so a conjunction is required to link them. A preposition cannot link clauses. The adverb "Just" here completes the correlative construction "Just as…. so…." and adds emphasis to the similarity between the two statements being compared.(选择(D)是正确的。
sat语法grammar历年部分易错题答案+解释
sat语法grammar历年部分易错题答案+解释In the 1980’s, the median price of a house more than twice doubled, generally outdistancing the rate of inflation.London differs from other cities, such as Paris and New York, in that its shopping areas are so widely spread out. No error. Of the two options, neither the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing judges are entirely satisfactory. No errorIs(就近原则)The television station has received many complaints about the clothing advertisements, which some Led(指路,引领) by vocalist(歌⼿)Marlena McGhee Smalls, Gullah tradition is preserved by the help of the Hallelujah Signers of South Carolina through songs and stories.A.``B.the Hallelujah Signers of South Carolina help to preserve Gullah tradition through songs and storiesC.It is the Hallelujah Signers that help to preserve the songs and stories of Gullah tradition in South CarolinaD.The songs and stories of Gullah tradition are preserved through the Hallelujah Singers of South CarolinaE.South Carolina’s Gullah tradition is preserved through songs and stories by the Hallelujah Singers Smallest of the copperhead snakes, the broad-banded copperhead, if disturbed, vibrates its tail rapidly, and they are also known to secrete a substance that smells like cucumbers.A.rapidly, and they are also known to secrete aB.rapidly, and it is known that they secrete aC.rapidly, and is also known to secrete a (parallel)D.rapidly also secreting theirE.rapidly, in addition, ti secretes itsAccording to journalist Howard Mansfield, a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the past; therefore they preserve and endlessly recycle old objects.A.a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the past; thereforeB.since a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the pastC.since a person needs to feel a reconnection with and recovery of the past, thereforeD.a need to reconnect with and recover the past is a feeling for many people, and thereforeE.many people feel a need to reconnect with and recover the past; thereforeMost of the books around this old house smell of mildew, and if you pick one up, you will find thatthe spine has deteriorated and their covers have rotted. No errorSomeone who uses a personal computer to perform only such tasks as word precessing and sendinge-mail need not buy the most advanced model available on the market. No errorAt the highest level of competitive chess, players familiar with)one another’s strategies that they can practically read their opponents’ minds; the result is drearily predicable play.No errorstudents must have experience in treating patients if he or she is (plural form)to learn to diagnose illnesses accurately. No errorThe first Asian American to be elected governor in the United States, George Ariyoshi of Hawaii has longer than any of his predecessors when he retired from office in 1986. No errorHe was convinced that if property taxes would have rose (if sth. had done/ had sth. done, sth. Would have done)any higher, he would had to move to a different area.A.If property taxes would have rose(tense)B.If property taxes would rise(tense)C.If property taxes had risenD.Had property taxes rose→risenE.Were property taxes to rise(tense)fosterplaying classical music for them while they are infants. No errorTo stand in Persepolis in modern Iran and look out, as Darius the First must have done,immense sweep of fields and mountains is to grasp(To do is to do)During the Great Depression, Dorothea Lange’s photographs brought public attention to the plight of farm works, being distributed free of charge to newspapers.A.````B.Photographs brought public attention to the plight of farm workers, which were distributed free of charge to newspapersC.Photographs, which she distributed free of charge to newspapers and brought public attention to plight of farm workers(没有谓语动词)D.Photographs, distributed free of charge to newspapers, bringing public attention to the plight of farm workers(没有谓语动词)E.Photographs, distributed(分配)(过去分词作后置定语) free of charge to newspapers, brought public attention to the plight of farm workersThe list of Mayan deities that represent various natural forces suggest (修饰list,为单数,应⽤单三形式)that the ancient Mayans were keenly attuned to their environment.A.SuggestB.SuggestsC.SuggestingD.Having suggestedE.That suggestThe historic Woodacre building, which several university departments, was demolished to make room for a parking lot, dismaying alumni who had supported the university for decades. No errorThe crowds that flocked to the World’s Fair in Chicago in 1893 were larger and more enthusiastic)C.Than the World’s Fair in Paris (⽐较前后主语⼀致)D.Unlike the World’s Fair in Paris crowds(more``` than)E.In comparison to those at the World’s Fai r in Paris(more``` than)When we were cleaning the garage, my sister and I found the old soccer ball in a dark corner we used to play with when we were young. (应紧跟修饰对象)A.````B.In a dark corner from when we were young the old soccer ball we played withC.In a dark corner the old soccer ball we used to play with when we were youngD.The old soccer ball in a dark corner, we used to play with it when we were youngE.The old soccer ball, having played with it when we were young, in a dark cornerNearly driven to extinction by the late nineteenth centry, the southern white rhino represents (此处并不强调过去时,所以⼀般现在时即可)a great conservation success: since 1885, the population has increased from barely 20 animals to more than 11000. No error应改为:flies low) across a forest clearing, its wings beating quietly and its 过去分词,⾮谓语:省略are)to the faint sounds made by small creatures concealed under leaves. No errorto make a name for(revisingit several times. No errorWe had never seen anything like this style of architecture before, we thought we were looking at giant sculptures, not buildings.A.We had never seenB.We never sawC.Never had we seenD.Never having seenE.Never seeing(指时间点上的动作,⽽句⼦是“在我们看到这个建筑物之前”的⼀个时间段,应⽤完成时)A thick growth of sunflowers standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooped over the face with the weight of their seeds.A.```B.Standing ten feet tall, their brown heads droppingC.standing ten feet tall, and their brown heads droopD.Stood ten feet tall, their brown heads drooping(句⼦重⼼在前半句)E.Stood ten feet tall, and their brown heads droopingSet in South Carolina in 1964, the novel is not about bees but about Lily, a fourteen year old who runs away from home. No error ⼩说中内容,不⽤过去式)Though I am acquainted with Mr. Bartholomew and have long known of his interest in painting, that he has gone to such lengths to obtain it (it指his interest in painting)astonishes me. No errorThe habitat in which sequoia trees grow,is kept damp year-round by heavy seasonal rains, cool coastal air, and fog. No error (run-on)In 1988 a Soviet icebreaking ship helped free three gray whales that had become trapped in the Arcticinto the coastal waters of Alaska to feed. No errorThe sculptures of Michael Kapetan function(此为本句谓语动词)askeeping)time by casting shadows that show the path of the Sun. No errorBy painting them this afternoon, the walls would be(对将来虚拟)completely dry tomorrow evening.A.By painting themB.If they would have been paintedC.Were they to be paintedD.After painting themE.They would be paintedThe agency reports that by rigorously enforcing state regulations, industrial pollution has been successfully reduced to acceptable levels.A.Industrial pollution has been successfully reduced to acceptable levelsB.Acceptable levels of industrial pollution have been successfully reducedC.A reduction of industrial pollution to acceptable levels has succeedD.They have succeed to reduce industrial pollution to acceptable levelsE.It(指the agency) has succeed in reducing industrial pollution to acceptable levelsMy father insists that before buying a used car, I have it thoroughly inspected by a reputable mechanic. {insist that sb(should) do sth.}New data showing that Saturn’s rings were probably orbiting the planet billions of years ago, overturning scientists’ earlier belief that the rings are only about 100 million years old.out and wanted only to sleep. No errorto express emotions in their writing Spanning the middle of Turkey, the inland region known as Cappadocia has captivated travelers for centuries with its fantastic moonlike landscape.Only( only 在句⾸,主句倒装) after reading it carefully several times was the poem beginning to make sense to me.A.````B.Was when I began to make sense of the poemC.I began to make sense of the poemD.Did the poem begin making sense to meE.Did I begin to make sense of the poemThemes of family and history figure(此为本句话的谓语动词)prominently in Martin Espada’s poetry, one poem tells of the journey of a father and son and their going to Puerto Rico to search for their ancestor’s grave.A.````(run-on)B.Poetry: one poem tells of the journey of a father and sonC.Poetry, one of which tell of a father and son’s journeyD.Poetry, and one poem had told of the journey taken by a father and son who goesE.Poetry; one poem telling of a father and son’s journeyingIn 1961 Rita Moreno gained fame and won an Academic Award for(portraying 有逻辑主语——Rita Moreno, 因此不需要加her)Anita in the adaptation of groundbreaking Broadway musical West Side Story.One of oil as automobile fuel is that it makes car exhaust smellHad I known that we would be walking the fifteen blocks from the movie theatre to the restaurant, I would of worn(had I known= If I had known + I would have done.) more comfortable shoes.The discovery of geysers erupting from the floors of several oceans convinced scientists thathydrothermal vents exist around the world rather than only in the Pacific basin as they had perviously thought. (如果是basin that they used to think的话,那么that指basin,语意不通)The Basque language is not closely related to any other language in the world, and therefore scholars cannot determine its origins. (therefore → adv.)her extraordinary contributions to gospel music, in 1988 the National Endowment for the Arts presented Willie Mae Ford Smith with a National Heritage Award.New Zealand had fostered a thriving local music scene for decades, but it was not until the late 1980s, New Zealand musicians bag an to reach international audiences.The figures cited in the report do nothospitals generally provide better patient care than do large ones.。
sat语法题目
sat语法题目好的,以下是一道SAT语法题目及答案解析:题目:The sentence "The local residents, except for the children, were all evacuated from the area" contains a grammatical error.(A) The local residents, except for the children, were all evacuated from the area.(B) All the local residents, except for the children, were evacuated from the area.(C) The local residents, all except the children, were evacuated from the area.(D) The children, except for the local residents, were all evacuated from the area.(E) The local residents, all but the children, were evacuated from the area.答案解析:正确答案为 (D) The children,except for the local residents,were all evacuated from the area。
在原句 "The local residents,except for the children,were all evacuated from the area" 中,"except for" 之前和 "except for" 之后的部分是并列的,即 "The local residents" 和 "the children",但实际上"the children" 是属于 "The local residents" 的,因此应将 "the children" 放在 "except for" 之前,以保持句子的逻辑性和语法正确性。
SAT语法练习题及答案解析
SAT语法练习题及答案解析31. Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there isa disinclination on the part of many people torecognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.(A) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people torecognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.(B) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, which they admit they lack, many people are disinclinedto recognize that their analytical skills are weak.(C) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, analytical skills bring out a disinclination in many peopleto recognize that they are weak to a degree.(D) Many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, are disinclined torecognize that their analytical skills are weak.(E) Many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skills while willing toadmit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.32. Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed inviolation of the city's building code.(A) Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were(B) Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had been(C) Some buildings that the earthquake destroyed and heavily damaged last year have been(D) Last year the earthquake destroyed or heavily damaged some buildings that have been(E) Last year some of the buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been33. From the earliest days of the tribe, kinship determined the way in which the Ojibwa society organized itslabor, provided access to its resources, and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution andconsumption of those resources.(A) and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of those resources(B) defining rights and obligations involved in their distribution and consumption(C) and defined rights and obligations as they were involved in its distribution and consumption(D) whose rights and obligations were defined in their distribution and consumption(E) the distribution and consumption of them defined by rights and obligations34. A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of thecurrently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration ofwastes.(A) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes(B) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come(C) much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes(D) many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come(E) many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh's view of an iron bridge over the Rhone soldfor $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.(A) Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was(B) Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was(C) Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million,(D) Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being(E) Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was36. Bufo marinus toads, fierce predators that will eat frogs, lizards, and even small birds, are native to SouthAmerica but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt to control pests in the state's vastsugarcane fields.(A) are native to South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt to control(B) are native in South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's as attempts to control(C) are natives of South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt atcontrolling(D) had been native to South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930's as an attempt atcontrolling(E) had been natives of South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930's as attempts atcontrolling37. While some academicians believe that business ethics should be integrated into every business course,others say that students will take ethics seriously only if it would be taught as a separately required course.(A) only if it would be taught as a separately required course(B) only if it is taught as a separate, required course(C) if it is taught only as a course required separately(D) if it was taught only as a separate and required course(E) if it would only be taught as a required course, separately38. Scientists have observed large concentrations ofheavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with thegrowth of industrial activity there.(A) Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there(B) Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings(C) Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity(D) sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area(E) sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there39. For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frameswere essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.(A) a method to protect(B) as a method protecting(C) protecting(D) as a protection of(E) to protect40. In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence thebonding, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead of a series of regularly spaced points with nobonding in between.(A) instead of(B) as opposed to(C) in contrast with(D) rather than at(E) as against being a参考答案见下一页:参考答案:Answer to Question 31Choice D is best. Choice A illogically compares skills to a disinclination; choice B compares skills to manypeople. Choice C makes the comparison logical by casting analytical skills as the subject of the sentence, butit is awkward and unidiomatic to say skills bring out a disinclination. Also in C, the referent of they is unclear,and weak to a degree changes the meaning of the original statement. In E, have a disinclination... whilewilling is grammatically incomplete, and admit their lack should be admit to their lack. By making people thesubject of the sentence, D best expresses the intended contrast, which pertains not so much to skills as topeople's willingness to recognize different areas of weakness.Answer to Question 32Choice B is best. Choices A and C illogically state that some buildings were both destroyed and damaged; or isneeded to indicate that each of the buildings suffered either one fate or the other. In using only one verb tense,were, A fails to indicate that the buildings were constructed before the earthquake occurred. Choices C and Duse the present perfect tense incorrectly, saying in effectthat the buildings have been constructed after theywere destroyed last year. Choice E suggests that the construction of the buildings, rather than the earthquake,occurred last year, thus making the sequence of events unclear. Only B uses verb tenses correctly to indicatethat construction of the buildings was completed prior to the earthquake.Answer to Question 33Choice A is best. The activities listed are presented as parallel ideas and should thus be expressed ingrammatically parallel structures. Choice A correctly uses the simple past tense defined to parallel organizedand provided. Choice A also correctly joins the last two parallel phrases with and and clearly expresses therelationship of rights and obligations toresources. Choice C preserves parallelism but is wordy, and its has no logical referent. Choices B, D, and Eeach replace the verb phrase with a subordinate modifier, violating parallelism and making the statementsungrammatical. Furthermore, it is unclear what defining ... consumption in B is intended to modify; in D,whose incorrectly attributes rights and obligations to resources', and E presents rights and obligations asdefining, rather than as being defined.Answer to Question 34Choices A, B, and C are flawed because the countable noun dioxins should be modified by many rather thanmuch, which is used with uncountable nouns such as"work" and "happiness." In addition, both A and Cincorrectly use the singular verb comes with the plural noun dioxins. Choices C and D are needlessly wordy,and D requires that before North Americans, to be grammatically complete. Choice E, the best answer, is bothgrammatically correct and concise.Answer to Question 35A comma is needed after Rhone in choices A and D to set off the modifying phrase that begins Vincent...;without the comma, the phrase appears to be part of the main clause, and it is thus unclear what noun shouldgovern the verb sold. Furthermore, it in A has no logical referent, and being in D is not idiomatic. Choices B andE produce the illogical statement that the painting wasthe second highest price. Choice C, the best answer,avoids this problem by using a noun phrase in which price clearly refers to $20.2 million. And by using acomma after Rhone to set off the phrase that modifies The Bridge of Trinquetaille, C makes the painting thesubject of was sold.Answer to Question 36Choice A is best. The phrasing are native to correctly suggests that the toad species is indigenous to, and stillexists in, South America. In B, native in is unidiomatic; in C and E, natives of illogically suggests that each toadnow in Florida hails from South America. In D and E, had been inaccurately implies that the toads are no longernative, or indigenous, to South America, and introducedto Florida is unidiomatic. Both as attempts in B and Eand as an attempt in D are wrong because the attempt consists not of the toads themselves, but of theirintroduction into the environment. The correct phrase, in an attempt, should be completed by an infinitive (here,to control), as in A.Answer to Question 37Choice B is best: in sentences expressing a conditional result (x will happen ify happens), the verb of the mainclause should be in the future tense and the verb of the if clause should be in the present indicative. Thus, istaught (in B) is consistent with will take, whereas would be taught (in A and E) and was taught (in D) are not.For clarity, only in C, D, and E should immediatelyprecede the entire;/clause that it is meant to modify. Also, theintended meaning is distorted when the adverb separately is used to modify required, as in A and C, or taught,as in E; B correctly uses the adjective separate to modify course.Answer to Question 38All of the choices but D contain ambiguities. In A and B the words which and where appear to refer tosediments, and in E it is not clear what consistent describes. In A, C, and E, there is no logical place to whichthere or its could refer. In D, the best choice, the phrase sediments from the Baltic Sea tells where thesediments originate, findings provides a noun for consistent to modify, and in the area clearly identifies wherethe industrial activity is growing.Answer to Question 39Choice C is best because the participle protecting begins a phrase that explains what the shields did. Choices Aand B awkwardly use the singular word method to refer to items of military equipment rather than to the useof such items. Also, a method of protecting would be more idiomatic than a method to protect in A or amethod protecting in B. In B and D, as is incorrect; also, a protection in D has no noun for which it canlogically substitute. Choice E is incomplete; used to protect would have been acceptable.Answer to Question 40The corrected sentence must contrast an effect ofspot-welding with an effect of adhesive-bonding. To do sologically and grammatically, it must describe the effects in parallel terms. When inserted into the sentence, Dproduces the parallel construction over a broad surface rather than at a series. Having no word such as overor at indicate location, choices A, B, and C fail to complete the parallel and so illogically draw a contrast betweensurface and series. In E, as against being is a wordy and unidiomatic way to establish the intended contrast.Choice D is best.21。
sat考试常用语法解析附常见sat语法句子改错
SAT考试必会语法篇:1.single在表达“只,仅仅”的时候,往往使用否定结构(not a single)。
2.2.SAT改进句子(IS)中,正确答案不能改变原句句意。
同时实意词(名词/动词/形容词/副词)不能随意省略,添加或者替换。
3.3.SAT不喜欢“something is why+从句.”的结构。
4.4.SAT不喜欢“名词/代词+doing/having done/being done”的结构。
5.5.being在SAT文法中98%是错的。
(必错情况:①being+n②being+adj③as being+n/adj/V.ing)放在句首有可能正确,要慎选。
6.6.动词不定式(to do)不能做谓语。
7.7.在所有名词性从句中,只有宾语从句的that可以省略。
(慎用,另说不能省)8.8.and和also不能连用。
Also置于句末必错。
9.9.and优于as well as。
10.常见SAT语法句子改错篇:11.1、代词指代错误:代词的性、数、格;比较特别考点是one 和you 不能相互指代。
12.例:Even with(A) a calculator, you must have a basic understanding(B)of mathematics if oneexpects(C) to solve complex problems correctly. No error(E)13.分析:本题第一个代词是you,所以C错,应改为you expect。
因为one和you 不能互相指代14.2、平行并列题型15.例:Each time Caroline turns on her computers, she has(A) to enter a company code, thenher initials, and then enters a password (B)before she can begin working(C). No error(D)16.分析:B enters a password 前面出现了可爱的and,这个词决定了前后必须是平行并列,要求形式对称、概念对等、功能相同。
新SAT语法试卷解析 可汗学院最新试题详解
可汗学院新放出来的几套题难度比较偏低,适合基础阶段练习使用。
大家千万记得,切忌考前用难度系数偏低的题当成模考题,以免影响整体做题的速度。
The Two Faces of Tlatilco这篇考古学文章在讲关于Tlatilco culture中一些发现。
重点研究的是下面这个不知道是什么的大概N多个眼睛鼻子嘴的面具。
然而这些都不重要,毕竟是语法题。
我们只需要知道本篇文章argue的是关于这个东东的象征意义就可以了。
Q1:标点符号题,难度系数:低。
考查主从句之间的连接。
比较容易错的点是正确选项中将关系代词当成插入语使用,容易引起学生的误解。
Q2:句子结构题,难度系数:低。
正确选项是唯一句子结构完整的选项。
Q3:句间逻辑关系,难度系数:低。
上一句讲述关于mythologies的两面性,下一句解释这个名词本身就是有两个意思。
Q4 :过渡,难度系数:低。
用于衔接上下文。
Q5:标点符号,难度系数:低。
本题考查标点符号中unnecessary punctuation,主语和动词之间不加标点符号。
Q6 : 过渡句,难度系数:中。
本题考查上下文之间的transition,但是需要阅读的信息偏多,并且需要做到承上启下,容易有遗漏信息或者是句子的中心偏移的情况存在,容易影响做题速度。
Q7:effective language use,难度系数:低。
选择不包含重复信息的简洁有效选项即可。
Q8:时态,难度系数:中。
不少同学在这道题中都容易选出B的错误选项。
本题中出现了it’s possible that..明确表推测,用may have been.判断准确的主语,depictions,答案选择动词复数形式。
Q10:人称&用语正式性,难度系数:中排除错误的人称,根据正式性进行判断。
Q11:conclusion总结性信息概括结果,选择添加。
Comedy in Contrast:The Style of Flannery O’Connor这篇文章是关于Flannery O’Connor的小说风格。
SAT语法真题详解-官方题库实录
SAT语法真题详解-官方题库实录OG110. Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay satiatedfor longer periods of time.A. NO CHANGEB. fulfilledC. complacentD. sufficient解析:一般来说近义词的学习同学们可以查询英英词典,感受词语之间的细微差别,并且知道词汇的具体用法。
satiated 充分满足的a feelingor condition of being full after eating foodfulfilled to do what is required by (something, such as a promise or a contract)/ to succeed in doing orachieving sth一般是说fulfill a promise/dream/task.实现、达成complacent:satisfied with how things are and notwanting to change them 满足的sufficient: having or providingas much as is needed 足够的(分量)句子意思是:因为含有的蛋白质多,所以能够使人们的饱腹感维持时间更长。
这里意思应该是A。
13. Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. Thisfollowsseveral weeks of higher temperatures.A. summer, followingB. summer, and this thawing followsC. summer, and such thawing followsD. summer and this evidence follows解析:从意思上来判断感觉四个都对。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
S A T语法备考策略:S A T语法真题答案及解析(一)各位即将参加SAT的考生你们想要在短时间内提高自己对SAT语法的掌控吗?想要就在就来看看小编为大家准备的SAT语法真题答案及解析吧!只要大家在考前认真练习这个真题,就一定能够学到试题常见的语法。
【题一】Many common English words such as shampoo, pajamas and bungalow were first used on the Indian sub-continent and have its origins in the Hindi language.(A) Many common(B) such as(C) were first used(D) its origins(E) No error【答案】D解析:The error in this sentence occurs at (D), where there is a pronoun agreement error. The singular possessive pronoun "its" does not agree with the plural noun to which it refers, "words," and should, therefore, be replaced with the appropriate plural possessive pronoun, "their."(这个句子中的错误发生在(D),代名词一致性错误。
单数使用的代词“its”与它所指的多数名词不一致,即“words”,因此应该用适当的复数所有格代词“它们”代替。
)【题二】New analyses of a fossil suggest winged insects having possibly emerged as early as 400 million years ago.(A) suggest winged insects having possibly(B) suggest that winged insects may have(C) suggesting that winged insects, they may have(D) that suggests winged insects as having possibly(E) that suggest winged insects to have possibly【答案】B解析:Choice (B) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by replacing the awkward and wordy "suggest winged insects having possibly" with the more precise and idiomatic "suggest that wingedinsects may have."(选择(B)是正确的。
把“suggest winged insects having possibly”,改为了更精确的“suggest that winged insects may have。
”)。
而且没有改变句子的原意。
【题三】When people gave up the hunter-gatherer way of life and began to cultivate the soil and grow their food, they often became less mobile, built more substantial residences, and they developed more effective means of storage.(A) When(B) became less mobile(C) they developed(D) more effective means(E) No error【答案】C解析:The error in this sentence occurs at (C), where there is a flaw in parallelism. The pronoun "they" should be removed so that the sentence contains three parallel verbs ("became," "built," and "developed").(这个句子中的错误发生在(C),在并行性中存在一个缺陷。
代词“they”应该被删除,以便这个句子包含三个并行的动词(“became”,“built”,“developed”)。
)【题四】In Costa Rica, coffee, from the highlands, and bananas, produced mainly in the Caribbean lowlands, as the most important crops, they account for nearly half the total value of all exports.(A) as the most important crops, they account(B) as the most important crops, which account(C) are the most important crops, accounting(D) are the most important of their crops by accounting(E) have been the most important crops, which accounts【答案】C解析:Choice (C) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by providing a main verb ("are") to agree with the subject of the sentence, "coffee … and bananas."(选择(c)是正确的。
它通过提供一个主动词(“are”)与句子的主语,“coffee ……and bananas”相一致。
)【题五】The Sun has been shining for nearly five billion years and is thought that it has sufficient thermonuclear fuel in its core to shine for about another five billion.(A) nearly(B) that it has(C) to shine(D) for about(E) No error【答案】B解析:The error in this sentence occurs at (B), where there is awkward and unidiomatic phrasing. The awkward "that it has" should simply be "to have."(这个句子中的错误发生在(B),那里存在不准确措辞。
“that it has”应该只是“to have”。
)【题六】Although the conference speakers disliked one another and might have been expected to -------, it turned out that on several substantive issues they were in complete ------- and were able to avoid petty squabbling.(A) argue . . disagreement(B) bristle . . apathy(C) debate . . dissonance(D) concur . . denial(E) bicker . . accord【答案】E解析:Choice (E) is correct. Bickering is the kind of petulant or peevish arguing to which personal dislike might have led the speakers, but their “accord,” or agreement, on substantive issues kept them from squabbling.(选项(E)是正确的。
争吵是一种令人petulant或peevish的,可能会导致发言者个人不喜欢,但他们在实质性问题上的“accord”或agreement使他们不再争吵。
)【题七】Digital technology, like every marketer knows, it is synonymous with speed, precision, and the future.(A) technology, like every marketer knows, it is(B) technology, similar to what every marketer knows as(C) technology, as every marketer knows, is(D) technology is what every marketer knows as(E) technology that every marketer knows is【答案】C解析:Choice (C) is correct. It avoids the errors of the original by deleting the unnecessary pronoun "it" and by using the idiomatic "as" in place of the awkward and imprecise "like."(选择(c)是正确的。