石油词汇-钻井
石油钻井英语词汇
对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector6.井口帽blanking cap & plug7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10.整体式升高短节integral union riser11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22.可变径闸板variable bore ram23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39.扰性油管头coiled tubing head40.高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41.旋转防喷器rotating BOP42.下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43.带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44.（上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45.常规油管头conventional tubing head46.防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47.（装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀check valve48．标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49.套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casing hanger50.万能防喷器芯子packing unit51.装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52.（较大较厚的）密封圈packoff53.（从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCR valve54.回压阀（止回阀）check valve55.套管头外壳CHH＝casing head housing56.套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57.用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58.地平面GL=ground level59.手动阀门MV=manual valve60.双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61.双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack-offadaptorflange62.大直径导管stovepipe63.压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64.井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65.起钻POOH=pull out of hole66.下钻RIH=run in hole67.关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68.关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69.副司钻AD=assistant driller70.垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71.垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72.压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73.初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74.终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75.测量深度（实际井深）MD=measured depth76.钻井液密度MD=mud density77.每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78.井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1.（固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swivel joint2.由壬hammer lug unions3.防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sour gas unions4.焊接由壬butt weld unions5.上扣由壬threaded unions6.焊接弯头welded elbow7.（约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8.水泥头plug lounching head9.（刮管器上的）刮刀片scraper blades10.回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11.可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12.杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13.封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14.带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15.带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16.自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17.带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jet float shoe18.桥塞bridge plug19.机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanical setting tool20.大直径限位环oversize stop ring21.封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22.（螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套blade retainer23.单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24.双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25.扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26.旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27.坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28.套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29.不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30.半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31.无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32.钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33.水泥篮cement basket34.固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40.分级箍stage cementing collar41.套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42.套管双公短节casing nipple43.引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44.铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45.多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46.单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47.双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48.有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49.无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50.短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51.扶正器限位套stop collar52.套管涨管器casing roller53.插入杆stinger54.插入（接）头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56.插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57.插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62.螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiral solid stand-off centralizers63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65.回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2～5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose67.双公由壬短节male×male union ends68.公母由壬短节male×female union ends69.总长overall length70.水泥头releasing bail operator71.进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1.四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90度弯头long sweep 90°ell4.侧三通long sweep tee5.顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160°with top outlet6. 45度弯头long sweep 45°ell7.大小头adapter sub8.循环三通T-pump-in sub9.变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossover adapter10.短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11.十字四通连接管cross connector12.丁字三通连接管tee connector13.活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksan swivel joint14.伸缩短节expansion joint15.细扣管线堵头bull plug16.细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17.（两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok18.（两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19.细扣管线接箍（双母）line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling20.丝扣连接旁通（出口）threaded side outlet21.螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22.母扣female threaded23.盲板法兰blind flange24.内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25.内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26.变径法兰crossover flange27.与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28.与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30.单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）single swivel coupling31.单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32.双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33.双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34.单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35.三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36.三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37.双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38.方（块）铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90度弯脖long radius connector40.可变径弯接头knuckle joint41.管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A.地面工具1.砂轮片grinding wheels2.手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3.内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4.六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5.带限位台肩的接头stop sub6.固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainer screw7.方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8.销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pin drive9.高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10.钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11.钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12.导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13.套管卡瓦casing slips14.铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15.气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider16.安全卡瓦clamp17.滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18.装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19.死绳固定器wireline anchor＝deadline anchor20.绷绳地锚deadman21.离合器clutches22.刹车片brakes23.端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24.快速放气阀quick release valves25.转子密封器rotorseals26.（大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union27.（保险）放压阀pressure relief valve28.钻井液防喷盒mud miser29.鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30.销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31.方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32.高压胶管diver hose33.滚筒刹带brake bands34.刮泥器pipe wipers35.高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36.泵缸套imperial liner37.中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38.耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-life bonded piston39.中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40.带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41.刹带片brake blocks42.泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43.方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44.小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45.（钻台上用的）气葫芦air tugger46.分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47.连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48.喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49.单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50.双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51.手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52.气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53.气动卡瓦slip spider54.气动吊卡slip elevator55.长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56.多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57.链钳chain tong58.（大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59.快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60.高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61.放线工保险带lineman’s belt62.快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-onandbuckle-oncombination monkey board and derrick belt63.（宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64.弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65.高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66.单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67.三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68.四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69.单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70.顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71.顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72.接绳转向器directional boring swivels73.指重表weight indicator74．压力表pressure gauge75.电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76.大钳扭距tong torque77.泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78.自动送钻automatic driller79.二层台钻杆支梁finger board80.刹车鼓brake rims81.钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82.接链器chain connector83.（大绳）排绳器wireline guide84．单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85.六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86.（装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀short toggle valve87.拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB.井下工具1.铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2.钻头导向器bit pilot3.整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4.焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5.可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6.可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7.换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8.滚子扶正器roller reamer9.单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）single stage hole opener10.六方减震器hex bumper sub11.牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12.刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13.钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14.方钻铤square drill collar15.光钻铤slick drill collar16.（钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17.镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18.滚子扶正器rotaryreamers19.（密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20.钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21.无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22.有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23.磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24.磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25.螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26.扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1.稀释剂（液体，约25kg1桶）2.抗高温流变性稳定剂3.抗高温流变性稳定剂，属稀释剂，加重时用一点，不增稠，液体约200kg1桶4.液体，润滑剂，约200kg1桶5.高温高压失水稳定剂（降失水），干粉，约25kg1袋6.（有时只写作XCD或CD），生物聚合物，降失水，调流变性，提粘（钻井液稀—流变性低）7.干粉堵漏剂（类似国内的随钻堵漏剂），成分：锯末、稻糠、植物种子8.中号碎核桃壳（相当于麦粒大小）9.细云母粉云母片10.蚌壳渣11．（有时只写作PAC），干粉，相当于国内的CMC，有时在Drispac后加上R或SL，其意是：R—regular高粘，SL－superlow低粘，中文名：聚阴离子纤维素12．滤液酚酞碱度13．钻井液酚酞酸度14.滤液甲基橙碱度15.亚甲基蓝测定法（膨润土含量）16.钻井液密度17.每加仑磅18.粘度19.塑性粘度20.秒21.夸脱22.厘米/秒23.屈服点（流动点）24.磅25.英尺26.静切力（胶凝强度）27.（氢离子浓度倒数的对数）28.立方厘米立方容积29.美国石油学会精确位置显示器30.桶31.钙32.百万分率（百万分之几）33.钻屑34.磅/桶35.尽可能低36.失水37.高温高压38.聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1.平底牙轮磨鞋2.带锯齿的铣鞋3.铣锥4.枣核形铣锥（两头带丝扣）5.打捞颈6.篮式卡瓦7.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9.篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10.母铣锥11.大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12.厚壁管制的壁钩13.卡瓦打捞筒加长管14.母锥15.带坡口引子的母锥16.打捞矛上的退出环17.笔尖式引子18.（打捞筒内的）落物打捞爪19.锯齿底引子20.壁钩式坡口引子21.四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22.锥头引子23.爪式引鞋24.锯齿式引鞋25.随钻打捞杯26.刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。
石油钻井英语词汇
对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1. 套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool2. 油管悬挂器tubing hanger3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4. （可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector5. （可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector6. 井口帽blanking cap & plug7. 三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8. 双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10. 整体式升高短节integral union riser11. 法兰＞丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14. 上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15. 只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16. 套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17. （上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20. （上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool21. 柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22. 可变径闸板variable bore ram23. 剪切闸板shearing blind ram24. 卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25. 高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26. 悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27. 井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange28. 油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads29. 底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter30. 单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter31. 变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter32. 油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter33. 双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34. 双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35. 锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36. （地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion37. 法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38. 扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39. 扰性油管头coiled tubing head40. 高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41. 旋转防喷器rotating BOP42. 下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43. 带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44. （上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45. 常规油管头conventional tubing head46. 防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47. （装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀check valve 48．标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49. 套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casing hanger50. 万能防喷器芯子packing unit51. 装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52. （较大较厚的）密封圈packoff53. （从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCR valve54. 回压阀（止回阀）check valve55. 套管头外壳CHH= casing head housing56. 套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57. 用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58. 地平面GL=ground level59. 手动阀门MV=manual valve60. 双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61. 双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack- offadaptorflange62. 大直径导管stovepipe63. 压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64. 井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65. 起钻POOH=pull out of hole66. 下钻RIH=run in hole67. 关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68. 关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69. 副司钻AD=assistant driller70. 垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71. 垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72. 压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73. 初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74. 终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75. 测量深度（实际井深）MD=measured depth76. 钻井液密度MD=mud density77. 每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78. 井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1. （固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swivel joint2. 由壬hammer lug unions3. 防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sour gas unions4. 焊接由壬butt weld unions5. 上扣由壬threaded unions6. 焊接弯头welded elbow7. （约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8. 水泥头plug lounching head9. （刮管器上的）刮刀片scraper blades10. 回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11. 可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12. 杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13. 封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14. 带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15. 带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16. 自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17. 带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jet float shoe18. 桥塞bridge plug19. 机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanical setting tool20. 大直径限位环oversize stop ring21. 封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22. （螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套blade retainer23. 单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24. 双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25. 扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26. 旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27. 坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28. 套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29. 不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30. 半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31. 无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32. 钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33. 水泥篮cement basket34. 固体分流器solid body diverter35. （双级固井）第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. （双级固井）第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. （双级固井）第二级堵塞器closing plug38. （双级固井）泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. （双级固井）旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40. 分级箍stage cementing collar41. 套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42. 套管双公短节casing nipple43. 引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44. 铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45. 多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46. 单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47. 双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48. 有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49. 无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50. 短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51. 扶正器限位套stop collar52. 套管涨管器casing roller53. 插入杆stinger54. 插入（接）头tag-in adapter55. （插入式固井的）插入座tag-in float collar56. 插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57. 插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. （插入式固井）水泥头pack-off head assembly59. （插入式固井）上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. （插入式固井）锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. （插入式固井）插入密封头stab-in seal sub62. 螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiral solid stand-off centralizers63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid straight blade -of”f cesntatrnadlizer64. （扶正器与井壁）接触长度wall contact65. 回压阀back pressure valve66. （固井或压井用）约2〜5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线Iongsweep hose67. 双公由壬短节male x male union ends68. 公母由壬短节male x female union ends69. 总长overall length70. 水泥头releasing bail operator71. 进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1. 四通full flow cross2. （等边）三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90 度弯头long sweep 90ell°4. 侧三通long sweep tee5 .顶部有出口的160 度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160with °top outlet6. 45 度弯头long sweep 45ell°7. 大小头adapter sub8. 循环三通T-pump-in sub9. 变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossover adapter10. 短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11. 十字四通连接管cross connector12. 丁字三通连接管tee connector13. 活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksan swivel joint14. 伸缩短节expansion joint15. 细扣管线堵头bull plug16. 细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17. （两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok18. （两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19. 细扣管线接箍（双母）line pipe coupli ng二steel mercha nt coupl in g20 丝扣连接旁通（出口）threaded side outlet21. 螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22. 母扣female threaded23. 盲板法兰blind flange24. 内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25. 内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26. 变径法兰crossover flange27. 与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28. 与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30. 单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）single swivel coupling31. 单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32. 双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33. 双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34. 单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35. 三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36. 三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37. 双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38. 方（块）铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90 度弯脖long radius connector40. 可变径弯接头knuckle joint41. 管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A.地面工具1. 砂轮片grinding wheels2. 手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3. 内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4. 六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5. 带限位台肩的接头stop sub6. 固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainer screw7. 方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8. 销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pin drive9. 高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10. 钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11. 钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12. 导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13. 套管卡瓦casing slips14. 铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15. 气动套管吊卡/ 卡瓦casing elevator/spider16. 安全卡瓦clamp17. 滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18. 装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19. 死绳固定器wireline anchor = deadline anchor20. 绷绳地锚deadman21. 离合器clutches22. 刹车片brakes23. 端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24. 快速放气阀quick release valves25. 转子密封器rotorseals26. （大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union27. （保险）放压阀pressure relief valve28. 钻井液防喷盒mud miser29. 鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30. 销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31. 方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32. 高压胶管diver hose33. 滚筒刹带brake bands34. 刮泥器pipe wipers35. 高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36. 泵缸套imperial liner37. 中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38. 耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-life bonded piston39. 中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40. 带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41. 刹带片brake blocks42. 泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43. 方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44. 小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45. （钻台上用的）气葫芦air tugger46. 分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47. 连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48. 喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49. 单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50. 双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51. 手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52. 气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53. 气动卡瓦slip spider54. 气动吊卡slip elevator55. 长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56. 多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57. 链钳chain tong58. （大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59. 快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60. 高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61. 放线工保险带lineman ' s belt62. 快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-onandbuckle- oncombination monkey board and derrick belt63. （宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64. 弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65. 高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66. 单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67. 三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68. 四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69. 单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single （dual） eye grip70. 顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71. 顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72. 接绳转向器directional boring swivels73. 指重表weight indicator74．压力表pressure gauge75. 电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76. 大钳扭距tong torque77. 泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78. 自动送钻automatic driller79. 二层台钻杆支梁finger board80. 刹车鼓brake rims81. 钻杆刮泥器（drillpipe） stripper rubber82. 接链器chain connector83. （大绳）排绳器wireline guide84．单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85. 六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86. （装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀short toggle valve87. 拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB.井下工具1. 铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2. 钻头导向器bit pilot3. 整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4. 焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5. 可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6. 可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7. 换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8. 滚子扶正器roller reamer9. 单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）single stage hole opener10. 六方减震器hex bumper sub11. 牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12. 刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13. 钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14. 方钻铤square drill collar15. 光钻铤slick drill collar16. （钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17. 镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18. 滚子扶正器rotaryreamers19. （密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20. 钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21. 无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22. 有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23. 磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24. 磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25. 螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26. 扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1. 稀释剂（液体，约25kg1 桶）2. 抗高温流变性稳定剂3. 抗高温流变性稳定剂，属稀释剂，加重时用一点，不增稠，液体约200kg1桶4. 液体，润滑剂，约200kg1 桶5. 高温高压失水稳定剂（降失水），干粉，约25kg1 袋6. （有时只写作XCD或CD）,生物聚合物，降失水，调流变性，提粘（钻井液稀—流变性低）7. 干粉堵漏剂（类似国内的随钻堵漏剂）,成分：锯末、稻糠、植物种子8. 中号碎核桃壳（相当于麦粒大小）9. 细云母粉云母片10. 蚌壳渣11. （有时只写作PAC，干粉，相当于国内的CMC,有时在Drispac后加上R 或SL其意是：R—regular高粘，SL- superlow低粘，中文名：聚阴离子纤维素12 .滤液酚酞碱度13. 钻井液酚酞酸度14. 滤液甲基橙碱度15. 亚甲基蓝测定法（膨润土含量）16. 钻井液密度17. 每加仑磅18. 粘度19. 塑性粘度20. 秒21. 夸脱22. 厘米/秒23. 屈服点（流动点）24. 磅25. 英尺26. 静切力（胶凝强度）27. （氢离子浓度倒数的对数）28. 立方厘米立方容积29. 美国石油学会精确位置显示器30. 桶31. 钙32. 百万分率（百万分之几）33. 钻屑34. 磅/桶35. 尽可能低36. 失水37. 高温高压38. 聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1. 平底牙轮磨鞋2. 带锯齿的铣鞋3. 铣锥4. 枣核形铣锥（两头带丝扣）5. 打捞颈6. 篮式卡瓦7. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9. 篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10. 母铣锥11. 大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12. 厚壁管制的壁钩13. 卡瓦打捞筒加长管14. 母锥15. 带坡口引子的母锥16. 打捞矛上的退出环17. 笔尖式引子18. （打捞筒内的）落物打捞爪19. 锯齿底引子20. 壁钩式坡口引子21. 四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22. 锥头引子23. 爪式引鞋24. 锯齿式引鞋25. 随钻打捞杯26. 刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工，机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians，mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man，staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝 thread protector，screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架，台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆 wire line 金属线，电线 wire，line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder，air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大门处）坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开 break out, screw off上紧，固定 tighten 松开，松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank，brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod，tension bear上水头 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent （thinner）加稳定剂 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in，starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time，circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开，危险 get out，danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change， shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油专业英语常用
石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语（常用）油井（oilwell）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth'ssurface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。
专门生产天然气的叫气井（gaswell）。
油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。
首先用钻机（drillingrig）通过钻具（drillstring）上的钻头（drillbit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steeltubing）与套管（casing）。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。
套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structuralintegrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（highpressurezone）。
随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drillcollar）来钻进岩层。
钻井液（drillingfluid/mud）通过钻杆（drillpipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drillcuttings）、避免井壁（wellborewall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kellydrive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。
石油钻井专业词汇汇总
钻台构造，drilling equipment 钻井装置，钻机mast[mɑ:st] 1.①桅杆②轻便井架, derrick ['derik]井架n起重机(油井的)井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架drill floor 钻台v-door 坡板，井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座2.地下结构mouse hole/rat hole 小/大鼠洞gin打桩机[dʒɪn]pole [pəul]1. 柱, 杆人字架setback 立根盒crown block 天车定滑轮travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车draw 拖动拉动rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆drum shaft [ʃɑ:ft]滚动轴cat head 猫头cat line 猫头绳deadline anchor [æŋkə]死绳固定装置anchor [æŋkə]锚sand line 捞绳器work line，drilling line 大绳deadline 死绳tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补心safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡latch[lætʃ]门闩elevator 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车hoist [hɔist]vt.1. 把…吊起, 升起n.1. 吊起; 举起; 2. 起重器械bushing [buʃiŋ]补心 1. 轴衬,套管,绝缘套2. 使不同口径的管子接合在一起的转接器master bushing 转盘大补心inside BOP 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手wrench [rentʃ]vt.1. (猛力地)扭, 拧, 扳. 扳手，扳钳lifting sub 提升短节kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转器spin[spin]vt. & vi. 1. 使…旋转geolograph cable 气测引绳geolograph[dʒiˈɔləˌɡrɑ:f] 1. 钻速记录仪,地质记录器jacket 导管架finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦2．钻头Bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头cone [kəun]圆锥体tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头bit noggle 钻头水眼insert bit 镶式钻头milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头mill[mil]n.1. 磨坊; 磨粉diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bearing [bɛəriŋ，beərɪŋ3. （尤指）轴承bit diameter[dai，æmitə]钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命taper[teɪpə]成锥形bit gauge 钻头规bit teeth [ti:θ] (type) 钻头齿bit wear 钻头磨损noggle size 水眼尺寸noggle efficiency 水眼效率bit cost(time) 钻头成本midco[ˈmidkəu]bit 刮刀钻头taper milling 锥形铣刀drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings [striŋ]钻杆柱drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabiliger 扶正器wing stabiliger 翼状扶正器reamer 辊轮扶正器drill pipe(drill collar) 钻杆（钻铤）heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆crossover sub配合接头[krɔsəuvə]. 转型; 转向shock sub 减震器jars(rotary jars) 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器[bʌmpə]n.1. (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器pup joint 短节，短管joint(stant) 单根（立柱）casing scraper 套管清刮器casing [keɪsɪŋ] ;(油井的)套管scrape skreip]. 刮, 擦friction joint 耐磨短节friction 1. 摩擦; 摩擦力casing centralizer 套管扶正器wall scraper 井壁刮刀4.泥浆循环A．循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵duplex [dju:pleks]adj.1. 有两部分的slush [slʌʃ]n；稀泥浆triplex slush .. 三缸泥浆泵piston(cylinder) 活塞（气缸）liner(piston rod) 缸套（活塞杆）air chamber 空气包chamber [tʃeimbə]房间rotary hose 泥浆水龙带hose [həuz]2. ）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管standpipe 立管elbow(tee) 弯接头（三通）desander 除砂器mud gun 泥浆枪cross 十字接头,十字管suction line 上水(吸水)管线suction [sʌkʃən]n.1. 吸,抽吸shale shaker 泥浆振动筛desilter 除泥器[di:ˈsiltə]n.1. 沉淀池,滤水池degasser 脱气器脱气装置;除气器[剂]centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器[ædʒɪteɪtə]2. 搅拌器,搅拌goose neck 鹅颈管[ɡu:s] [nek] mud line 泥浆管线circulation rate 循环速度hopper 漏斗[hɔpə]mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入缸reserve pit 储存池[pit]n.井；深洞；深坑sludge tank 加重泥浆池[slʌdʒ]n.;污水,下水道的污泥mud ditch 泥浆槽[ditʃ]n.1. 沟, 渠chemical tank 化学药剂缸flow line 泥浆出口管[fləu]. 流, 流动; 循环possum velly tank 泥浆补给缸pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数计量计mud flow meter 泥浆流量计meter [mi:tə]计量器，计量表mud weight indicator 泥浆重量指示器fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵annulus 环形空间[ænjuləs] n.1. 环面supercharge pump 灌注泥浆泵supercharge [sju:pətʃɑ:dʒ]1. 对…增压lag time 迟到时间lag [læɡ]滞后, (时间上的)间隔circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆annular velocity 环隙流速annular [ænjulə] adj.1. 环的,环形的,有环纹的velocity [vi,lɔsiti]n.1. 速度2. 高速；快速annular return velocity 泥浆返回速度circulating pressure 循环压力circulate[sə:kjuleit] vt. & vi.1. (使)循环, (使)流通hydrostatic pressure 静水压力[,haidrəu,stætik]静水力学的,流体静力学的mud column 泥浆柱column [kɔləm柱, 圆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击surge [sə:dʒ]洋溢, 奔放, 突发swab pressure 抽吸压力swab [swɔb]pressure gradient 压力梯度gradient [greɪdi:ənt]斜度, 坡度23. （温度、）变化率，pressure equilibrium 压力平衡i:kwə,lɪbri:əm,n.1. 平衡slip velocity 沉降速度velocity [vi,lɔsiti]n.1. 速度2. 高速；快速critical velocity 临界速度critical [,kritikəl]【物理学】临界的volume [vɔlju:m]体积; 容积, 容量mud volume 泥浆量coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient [,kəʊə,fɪʃənt]系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力reture mud 返出泥浆pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus 环空压力损失volume inside pipe 管内容量pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 尖排量pump pressure 泵压shear rate 剪切速度shear [ʃiə]vt.1. 剪羊毛, 剪pumping speed 泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效率flow rate 流量 1. 比率, 率[reit] volume of annulus 环形空间容量laminar flow 层流laminar [ˈlæminə]adj.1. 由薄片或层状体组成的,薄片状的pump count 泵冲数累计turbulent flow 涡流turbulent [tə:bjulənt]adj.1. 骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的;混乱而难以控制plug flow 塞流plug [plʌɡ]n.1. 插头, 插座2. 塞子, 栓vt.1. 以(塞子)塞住C.泥浆mud LCM 泥浆conventional 普通泥浆[kən,venʃənl] adj. 普通的；常见的；saturated [,sætʃəreitid]饱和的lime mud 石灰泥浆lime [laɪm]n.1. 酸橙2. 石灰gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water 饱和盐水泥浆seawater mud mud 海水泥浆[,si:,wɔ:tə]1. 海水oil-base mud 油基泥浆light-weight mud 轻泥浆heavy viscous mud 高粘度泥浆viscous [,vɪskəs]adj.1. 黏的；黏性的2. 半流体的,黏滞流weighted mud 加重泥浆lignate mud 铁铬盐gel-mud 胶质泥浆gel [dʒel]n.1. 凝胶, 冻胶vi.2. 成形heavy mud 重泥浆additive 处理剂，添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material 加重剂dispersing agent 分散剂，稀释剂disperse [dis,pə:s]vt. & vi.1. 分散，散开；疏散agent [,eidʒənt]n.1. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪9. 媒介物，介质calcium remover 除钙剂[,kælsiəm]emulsifier[iˈmʌlsifaiə]乳化剂wetting agent 湿润剂filtration-reducing 降失水剂[fil,treiʃən]n.1. 过滤,筛选2. 滤清；滤除PH control additive PH控制剂additive [,æditiv]n.1. 添加剂lubricant 润滑剂stabiliging agent 稳定剂defoamer 消泡剂foam [fəum,vi.1. 起泡沫; 吐白沫n.1. 泡沫; 泡沫材料surface-active material 表面活性剂emulsion breaker 破乳剂[ɪ,mʌlʃən]n.1. 乳胶,胶状液;乳剂2. 乳胶漆（干后无光泽detergent 洗涤剂堵漏剂[di,tə:dʒənt]n.1. 洗涤剂；去垢剂；洗衣粉lime 石灰[laɪm]mica 云母[ˈmaikə] CMC 钠-羧基纤维素bentonite 土粉，膨润土[,bentə,nait]barite 重晶石[,bɛərait]sodium bichromate 重铬酸钠sodium [,səʊdi:əm]钠bichromate [,baikrəumit]重铬酸盐asbestos 石棉æs,bestəs potassium chlorate 氯化钾potassium [pə,tæsi:əm]钾chlorate [,klɔ:rit]氯酸盐E.泥浆性质及其它cuttings 岩屑bottom up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水GELIO ten-minutes gel 终切力WL. water loss 失水量formation 破坏地层GEL. gel strength 切力GELO initial gel strength 初切力mud conditioning 处理泥浆，配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度viscosity 粘度[vɪ,skɔsɪti:]AV apparent viscosity 视粘度（表观粘度）apparentə,pærənt]adj.1. 显然的, 明白的, YP yield point 屈服点Contamination of mud 泥浆污染[kən,tæmə,neɪʃən]n.1. 污染；弄脏；毒害2. 玷污3. 致污Solid content 固体含量content 2. (书等的)内容, 目录3. 容量, 含量Sand content 含砂量Gas cut 气侵Clay contamination 粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣[θred]box (pin) 母扣（公扣）coupling 联接器REG reagular 正规扣Fll full hole 贯眼扣IF internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚IU internal upsec 内加厚EU external upsec 外加厚Flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头thread protecter 护丝tightet 上紧loosen 放松make up/ screw on 上扣break out 卸扣thread dope 丝扣油mud weight 泥浆比重，泥浆重量alkalinity [,ælkə,liniti]碱性acidity [ə,s ɪdɪti:]酸性colloid 胶体[,kɔlɔid]gel 凝胶polymer [,pɔləmə]聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filtration test apparatu 失水量测定器filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆比重计V-G meter 直接指示粘度计funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计[vis,kɔmitə]mud retort 泥浆蒸馏器ri,tɔ:t]1.曲颈瓶,蒸馏器2.曲颈瓶,蒸馏器反驳sand content set 砂量测定器test paper 试纸whipstock 造斜器[ˈ(h)wipstɔk]casing perforator 套管射孔器perforator [ˈpə:fəreitə]n.1. 穿孔器,穿孔员ream 划眼6.作业drilling 钻进working instruction 作业命令POH.pull out of the hole 起钻RIH.run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻oppenning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survey 测斜[,di:vi:,eɪʃən n.1. 背离,偏离，违背2. 离经叛道的行为3. 偏差completion 完井multiple complation 多层完井leak off test 漏失试验leak li:k]vt. & vi.1. 漏2. 渗入；漏出lay down 甩，放倒setting slip 座卡瓦perforation 射孔[,pɜ:fə,reɪʃən] pulling slip 起卡瓦latching elevator 挂上(门上)吊卡unlatching elevator 打开吊卡cut off workline 切断大绳standby 待机[,stænd,baɪ]2. 待命(状态)3. 随时准备行动；处于待命状态wait on weather 等候气象wait on material 等候器材change bit 换钻头hole straightening 纠正井眼，纠斜wiper trip 通井wipe vt.1. 擦, 拭, 抹; 擦去, 拭去, 抹去work the pipe up&down 上下活动钻杆nipple up well head 安装井口rig up (down) 安装(拆卸)钻机B．取心core 岩心[kɔ:]中心部份coring 取心工作1. 去除中心部分,地层中取出的圆形岩石样品core bit 取心钻头core barrel 取心筒,bærəl]1. 桶2. 枪[炮]管inner barrel 内取心筒outer barrel 外取心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取心工具core recovery 取心收获率fishing jars 打捞用震击器jar dʒɑ:]3. 猛然震动；撞击fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing bumper sub 打捞用缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦，打捞杯retrieve core 岩心出筒vt.. 寻回, 找回overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头metal petal basket 花篮petal [,petl]n.1. 花瓣casing bowl 套管打捞筒milling tool 铣具junk basket 打捞蓝[dʒʌŋk]石油 1.落物7．钻井事故和现象drilling trouble 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习[pit]n.1. 井；深洞；深坑killing a well 压井stuck 卡钻，被卡adj.stick vt. & vi.1. 粘贴, 张贴2. 插入, 刺入, 卡住free point 自由点freepipe 未卡部分钻柱calulating free point 卡点深度计算drilling cost 钻头成本differential pressure 压差卡钻sticking 粘附卡钻key seat 键槽key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻bit torque 钻头扭矩bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cane-in 坍塌twist off 扭断，脱扣erode out 刺坏[ɪ,rəʊd]vt. & vi.1. 侵蚀, 腐蚀1. 损害make up torque 上扣扭矩drilling break 钻进突变residual oil 残油[rɪ,zɪdʒu:əl]adj.1. 存留下来的;剩余的;残余的saturated 饱和烃weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱不接触井底的weight in air 大气中的重量weight in mud 泥浆中的重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 离开井底depth 井深table height 转盘高度kelly down 方入rotary speed 转盘转数kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入井深vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolution 转数bit position 钻头位置torque 扭矩[tɔ:k]tale torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表rate of penetration drilling 钻速working pressure ratio ,reiʃiəu]n.1. 比, 比例, 比率工作压力ton-mile 吨—里pressure gage 压力表[ɡeidʒ]测量仪表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logging 气测、泥浆录井gas chromatography 气体色谱仪,krəumə,tɔɡrəfi]色谱学shale density 页岩密度gas showing 气显示oil showing 油显示gas cut 气侵gas analysis 气体分析degasser efficiency 脱气器效率total gas 气体全量connection 接单根气fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量bulk density 计算密度容积密度,单位容积重量,(燃料混合气的)松密度,体积重量,计算密度grain density 颗粒密度grainɡrein]1. 谷粒, 谷物, 谷类小的硬粒; 颗粒, 细computer 电子计算机hardware 硬件software 软件input(output) 输入（输出）sensor 传感器densimeter 密度仪den,simitə]n.1. 比重计,密度计drier.dring oven 干燥器float 浮筒[fləut])漂浮[飘动] limit switch 极限开关proximity switch 非接触式开关proximity [prɔk,simiti]n.1. 接近, 附近cable.wireline 电缆connecter 联结器terminal 接线柱、线端lag time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样深度sampling interval 取样间距interval [,intəvəl]n.1. 间隔时间; （时间上的）间隔, 间隙,tripping time 起下钻时间mud weight 泥浆密度mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率resistivity [,ri:zis,tiviti]n.抵抗力,电阻系数mud conductivity [，kɔndʌk，tɪvɪti:]泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 温度梯度geothermal [,dʒi(:)əu,θəməl]adj.1. 地热的,地温的,gradient ,greɪdi:ənt]道路的斜度, 坡度2. 变化程度3. （温度、压力等的）变化率，梯度变化casing burst pressure 套管破坏压力[bə:st1. 爆炸, 爆裂，胀开shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力qualitative analysis 定性分析[,kwɔlitətiv] pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角dog leg ratio 狗腿率pit level meter 泥浆液面计declination 倾斜，偏差[,deklə,neɪʃən]n.1. 倾斜,下倾2. 赤纬3. 磁偏角quantitative analysis 定量分析[,kwɔntitətiv] 10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井、斜井baffle plate 挡盘，承托环,bæfl]vt.1. 使困难, 使为难n.1. 隔板，挡板，反射板brake 刹车brake lining 刹车片,laɪnɪŋ]. 衬里,里子;衬料,内衬tie back tool 回接工具inertia brake 惯性刹车[I,nə:ʃjə]1. 缺乏活力；惰性；保守2. 〈物〉惯性running tool 下入工具clutch 离合器[klʌtʃ]vt.1. 抓住; 紧紧抓住1.离合器,联动器transmission 传动装置,变速器machine oil 机器油grease 黄油turbo-drill 涡轮钻具n.[ˈtə:bəu] 1. 涡轮(发动机),增压涡轮bearing 轴承shallow gas 浅层气MSL mean sea level 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低速泵total depth 总深度hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole wall 井壁bottom hole 井底tour(游).shift(移动,更换) 班tour①(轮值的)班②巡视morning tour 早班night tour 夜班drilling log 钻井记录choke manifold 阻流管汇choke [tʃəuk vt. & vi.1. 填塞manifold [,mænə,fəʊld]多种多样的;choke line 阻流管线kill manifold 压井管汇kill line 压井管线valve 阀，阀门back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀check valve 单流凡尔（阀）safety valve 安全阀gate valve 闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀dump valve 放泄阀dump 6. 拉屎vt.1. 倾倒, 丢弃, 倾卸,二、下套管casing 套管,keɪsɪŋ]run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级，等级buttress 梯形扣[,bʌtrɪs]n.1. 扶壁,扶垛extrem line 螺纹联结的箍casing elevator 套管吊卡slip-type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡side door elevator 侧开式吊卡single 卡盘casing tong 套管大钳casing sub 套管接头centraliger 套管扶正器collapse 压坏，破坏drifting 通径casing monkey boad 套管平台drift mandrel/calliper 通径规mandrel [ˈmændril]n.1. 心轴conductor pipe 导管offshore hammer 海洋打桩机drive pipe 击入管riser 隔水管pile hammer 打桩机pile [pail]贸易1.①绒毛②桩木hammer joint 锤击接头buckling 压曲[ˈbʌkliŋ] mud line nanger 泥线悬挂器liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂器cementing 固井cement 水泥[si，ment]n.1. 水cement slurry 水泥浆slurry [，slə:ri]n.1. 泥浆,浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥cement slurry for tail 末端水泥浆stage cementing 分级注水泥[steidʒ]n.1. 阶段; 时期plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥ahead water 先行水cement flush 水泥冲洗[flʌʃ]vt. & vi.1. 冲刷, 清除squeeze cementing 挤水泥gel-cement 胶质水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥(普通水) retarder 缓凝水retarder [riˈtɑ:də]n.1. 阻滞剂,缓凝剂,减速器behind water 末端水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液spacer [ˈspeisə] n.1. 取间隔的装置,逆电流器mixing water 溶解水additive 处理水[，æditiv]n.1. 添加剂acceleretor 促凝水econolite 水玻璃silica flour 硅粉flour [，flauə]n.1. 面displace 替WOC.wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵line test 管线试压top of the cement 水泥面excess 附加量return 返出水泥浆line cleaning 清洗管线casing shoe 套管鞋back pressure 回压stab in adapter 插入密封接头cementing line 固井管线surge tank 缓冲缸[sə:dʒ]n.1.洋溢, 奔放, float collar 浮箍[，kɔlə] 3. （管子或机器部件的）圈，箍float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋plug 水泥塞Dv collar 分级注水泥短节plug container 水泥头free fall plug 自由下落胶塞shut off plug 封闭胶塞openning bomb 开孔胶塞closing plug 关闭胶塞by-pass plug 旁通shut off baffle 封闭承托板cement basket 水泥汆circulation head 循环接头jet mixer 水泥混合漏斗1. 喷射混合器jet [dʒet]n.1. 喷气式飞机; 喷气式发动机float valve 浮阀四．井口作业well head 井口well dead assembly 井口装置bell nipple 井口喇叭管BOP.blow out prevent 防喷器accumlator 储能器bay type BOP 万能防喷器single ram 单阀梅式防喷器double ram 双阀梅式防喷器pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器bind ram 全封闭式防喷器shear ram 全封枚式防喷器BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置flange 法兰盘[flændʒ]locking flange 锁紧法兰盘tie-domn flange 系紧法兰盘tie [tai]1. （用线、绳等）系, 拴, 绑,捆, 束adapter flange 异径法兰盘adapter 1.【消】异径接口bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）packing 密封垫plastic packing 塑料密封圈ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈gasket [，ɡæskit]n.1. ,垫圈,衬垫（环形垫片;衬圈;垫环;圆环clamp 夹子wear bushing 保护套，法兰保护casing head 套管头spool.drilling spool 四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头plug tester 注塞式试验器cup tester 杯式试验器function test 功能试压seal 密封，封堵leak 漏，泄漏tubing hanger 油管挂pressure test 试压五．电测electric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井仪器spontaneous potent 自然电位测井IES.induction-- 感应测井induction [ɪn，dʌkʃən]3. (电或磁的)感应Electrical survey DLL.dual induction 双感应测井ILM.medium induction 中感应测井IDL.deep invetiga tion induction log 深感应测井-- formation conductivities 地层电导率geometric factor 几何因子geometric n.1. 几何; 几何体[，dʒi:ə，metrɪk] proximity log 临近侧向测井invated gone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径ded respons 地层响应borehole response 井眼响应micro log 微电极测井microlaterolog 微侧向测井n.1. 接近, 附近proximity [prɔk，simiti]laterolog 侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井amplitude[，æmplɪ，tu:d, 3. （声音、无线电波等的）振幅CBL.cement bond log 检验固井质量测井bond n.[bɔnd] 1. 联系, 关系2. 连接, 接合,VDL.variable density log 变密度测井variable，vɛəriəbl可更改的；可变的BHC.borehole compensated 井眼补偿声波测井depth scale 深度比例尺contact device 贴井壁仪器BHTV.borehole televiewer 井下电视sonic wave 声波radioactivity log 放射性测井[，reɪdi:əʊæk，tɪvɪti:]n.1. 放射(性)2. 辐射能gamma ray 伽玛射线neutron 中子射线[，nju:，trɔn,gamma ray log 自然伽玛测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井hydrogen index 含氧指数n. hydrogen[,haidrədʒən] 1. 〈化〉氢,氢气index [,indeks]指数density log 密度测井gamma-gamma log 伽玛—伽玛测井[,ɡæmə]density tool 密度测井仪neutron lifetime log 中子寿命测井diplog 地层倾角测井一种计算地层倾角和倾向的程序dipmeter 地层倾角仪caliper log 井径测井石油名词n. 1.井径仪stick plot 短棒图agimuth frequency plot 方们频度图differential temperature 微差井温测井borehole fluid sampler 井下流体取样器radiactive tracer log 放射性示踪测井radiactive反射的tracer [,treisə]n.1. 追踪者, analog record 模拟记录[,ænə,lɔ:g,2. <电脑>模拟photographic recording 照相记录surface calibration 地面刻度calibration [,kælə,breɪʃən]2. (测量器具上的)刻度domnhole calibration 井下刻度well site calibration 井场刻度logging cable 测井电缆single conductor 单芯seven conductor cable 七芯电缆conductor[kən,dʌktə] 3. 〈电〉导体cable drum 电缆液筒drum 1.滚筒eccentering arm 偏心臂，推靠器well shooting 地震测井Temperature log 温度测井CST.chrondogical- 井壁取心RFT.repeat pormation 电缆式地层测试explosive 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun of perforation 射孔枪core gun 取心器pullry 滑轮tubing puncher 油管射孔器puncher [ˈpʌntʃə]1.打孔机bridge plug 桥塞六．试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器[,pækə]n.1. 包装工人,包装公司,包装机choke 油嘴[tʃəuk]vt.1. 填塞adjustadle choke 可调油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计meter [,mi:tə]level meter 液位器landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销shear [ʃiə]. 切断；剪切；断amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台2.试油的一般词汇collect data 取数据flow test 流量试验flow 放喷flow rate 流量flowing pressure 流动压力well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力casing pressure 套管压力pressure decline 压力降shut-in 关井shut-in pressure 关井压力、pressure gradient [，greɪdi:ənt]压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力reservoir [,rezəvwɑ:]3. 大量的储备；储液槽hydrostatic pressure 静水压力[,haidrəu,stætik]adj.1. 静水力学的,流体静力学的bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度thermal ，θə:məl expansion 热膨胀adj.1. 热的, 热量的,pour point 流动点pɔː(r)vt. & vi.1. 涌出2. 倾; 倒static pressure 静压build-up 压力恢复build-up curve 压力恢复曲线GOR gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压力差draw-down test 稳定排液法flowing life 自喷期natural flow 自喷inch water 英寸水柱gas gravity 天然气比重olifice plate 测气孔板chart 卡片，卡板calibration 刻度conversion chart 换算图表function 函数，功能scanning 扫描production test 试油injection test 注入试验kill the well 压井production(daily production) 产量(口产量)DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试stem [stem] n.1. (花草的)茎, (树木的)干,梗,柄acidizing 酸化处理oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层condensate 凝析油[kɔn,denseit]n.1. 冷凝物well cleaning 洗井formation damage 生产层损坏fracture 压裂,fræktʃəvt. & vi.1. (使)折断; 破碎sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸bubble 气泡[,bʌbl]n.1. 泡, 水泡, 气泡break down 破裂dry hole 干井air bath 气浴[bɑ:θ]n.1. 沐浴, 洗澡; 浴缸, 浴盆associated gas 伴生气flare stack 火舌管flare [flɛə]vt. & vi.1. (使)闪耀；(使)闪亮；stack . [stæk].1. 堆积carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳[kɑ:,bɔnik]adj.acid [,æsid] 1. 酸味的, 酸的spent acid 废酸oil fence 油垣[fens] 1.障碍water cushion 水垫cushion [,kuʃən]n.1. 垫子；软垫；坐垫；靠垫stripper well 低产井stripper:防喷盒decline of production 产量下降[di,klain]n.1. 下降, 减少, 衰退七．废井，拖航abondoned well 报废井marine cutter 水力割刀releasing spear 套管打捞矛2.拖航towing [`təʊɪŋ]拖航航海名词 n. 1.拖带main tug boat 主拖轮tug [tʌɡ]猛拉; 猛拖; 猛扯tow line 拖缆，拖绳marker buoy 指点浮标buoy [,bu:i:,n.1. 浮标, 航标2. 救生圈,救生衣slowing buoy 抛标location buoy 井位浮标mooring rope 系泊绳，龙须缆mooring n.1. 停泊处[,muəriŋ] location 井位on location 定位anchor winch 锚机anchor [,æŋkə]n.1. 锚winch[wɪntʃ] 1.绞车mile 英里knot 节，海里heading 航向，船首的方向jack up 升船dʒæk]n.1. 千斤顶semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船semisubmersible adj. [,semisəb,mə:səbl] 1. (钻井装置)半潜式的crane 吊车submerged pump 潜水泵desolinator 造水机boiler 锅炉generator 发电机jack down 降船plunger pump 柱塞泵plunger[,plʌndʒə] 2. 活塞, 柱塞fuel oil tank 燃料缸waist oil tank 污油缸bilge tank 船底水舱n. [bildʒ]1. 舱底hull 船身n.1. 船体, 船身[hʌl]deck 甲板helicopter port 飞机平台pipe rack 管架leg 桩腿air gap 气隙jeting 冲沉垫pre-load test 压载ebb tide 平潮tide [taid]n.1. 潮, 潮汐high tide 涨潮strand 搁浅[strænd]vt.1. 使滞留,使搁浅mat 沉垫[mæt] n.1. 席子, 垫子,小地毯mud 浮泥游泥current 海流电流tide 潮流jacking system 升降系统八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling barge 钻井船[bɑ:dʒ]n.1. 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船）jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架pipe yard 管子站[jɑ:d]starboad 右航the port side 左航living quarter 居住区1. 居住小区engine room 机舱office 办公室jack house 升降室control room 控制室hatch 升降口[hætʃ]1.舱口4. （飞机或宇宙飞船的）舱门5. （地面或天花板的）开口，dog house 值班室turbine 涡轮，tə:bin]n.1. 涡轮机turbine generator 涡轮发电机turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer [，hæmə]锤wrench [rentʃ]扳pincers 钳子pincers [，pɪnsəz]wire 钢丝nail 钉子[neil]hose 软管line 管线flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣，联接环[，ʃækəl] n.手铐,脚镣,镣铐paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水adj.1. 便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的[，pɔ:təbl]gasoline 汽油gasoline [，ɡæsəli:n]diesel oil 柴油[，di:zəl]lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航油n. [，eivi，eiʃən]1. 航空, 航空学antifreezes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条electrode[ɪ,lek,trəʊd]n.1. 电极bench clamp 台钳bench n.1. 长凳, 长椅[bentʃ]clamp [klæmp]（用夹具）夹紧，夹住，固定scissors 剪子，剪刀[ˈsizəz]tweezers 镊子[,twi:zəz]adhesive tape 胶布，橡皮膏əd,hi:siv]n.1. 黏合剂tape measure 卷尺，皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂[rɪ,frɪdʒərənt]n.1. 制冷剂,冷冻剂3.机械部分parts 零o-ring 密封圈gasket 密封衬垫[,ɡæskit]束帆索,垫圈,衬垫packing 衬垫，填密washer 垫圈[,wɔʃə,lockwasher 锁紧垫圈bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子roll pin 滚销slip ring 滑环retainer 挡环adapter 接头sub 短节rod 杆connector 联接器union 联管节pulley 滑轮，（滑轮）槽[,pʊli:]gear 齿轮[ɡiə] clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴[ˈmændril]shaft 轴[ʃɑ:ft]spring 弹簧screw 螺钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥holder 支承support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件4.人员superviser 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长,fɔ:mən n.1. 工头, 领班tool pusher 钻井技师tour tool pusher 领班driller 司钻asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工floor man 钻台工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员[tek,niʃən] radio operator 电报员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工，机工mi,kænik]roustabout 装卸工，水手[,raustə,baut]n.1. 码头工人,甲板水手welder 电焊工crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工[ilek,triʃən]diver 潜水员cook 炊事员doctor 大夫material man 材料员barge engineer 平台工程师[bɑ:dʒ]n.1. 驳船(运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船、5.单位M.meter 米Km.kilometer 千米，公里Cm.centimeter 厘米mm millimeter 毫米in inch 英寸ft feet 英尺mile 英里l liter 升，公升kiloliter 千斤ton 吨g gram 克kg kilogram 千克，公斤gal gallon 加仑,ɡælən]bbl barrel 桶[,bærəl]length 长度area 面积ibs pound 磅volume 体积mesurment 容积weight 重量pore 孔隙[pɔ:]（皮肤上的（植物的）气孔；孔隙6.行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开[ʌn,fæsən]fasten [,fɑ:sən]vt.1. 系紧, 拴牢take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦[brʌʃ]1. 擦; 刷;polish [,pɔli ʃ]& vi.1. (使)光滑, 擦亮put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊spɔt].1. 斑点, 污点2. 地点, 场所3. 少量take place, shift 交替shift[ʃift] vi.1. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动put dope on, grease up 抹油. 涂料,涂布油dope [dəʊp]maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修haul[hɔ:l] vt. . 拖, 拉preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装rig up钻机安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理7.现象be broken, be damaged 破坏，出毛病out of order, trouble 故障wear 磨损normal 正常abnormal 异常8.其他spud-in 开钻spʌd]rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机beacon 导航仪[,bi:kən]n. 烽火；烽火台V.II.FF 高频电话drop anchor 抛锚pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚walkie-talkie对讲机variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者pallet 货架[,pælit] safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flash light 手电筒life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏life jacket 救生衣draft 吃(船)吃水（船水线至船底最低部分的船体）[drɑ:ft]alarm 警报mooring 系留，系泊sounding gauge 测深管fan duct 通风导管duct [dʌkt]管道，管子air vent 通气vent [vent]1. (气体、液体等进出的)孔、口anchor 锚[ˈæŋkə]guide rail 导轨rail [reil]n. 栏杆；扶手；围栏2. 铁路；铁道chlorine 氯[，klɔ:ri:n]化〉氯, 氯气handrail 栏杆，扶手by-pass 旁通storm 风暴safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风[tai，fu:n]stress 应力error 误差sewage 污水[，su:ɪdʒ]1. (下水道里的)污物suspended well 暂停wild cat 初探井，野猫井exploratory well 详探井exploratory[eks，plɔ:rətɵrɪ] adj.1. 探索的,考察的appraisal well 详探井appraisal [ə，preizəl]. 估计, 估量, 评价contract 合同exploration 勘探sludge 污泥slʌdʒ]stratigraphic test 基准井stand-by time 等候时间nitrogen 氮[，naitrədʒən]dock 船* 1. 码头1.船坞switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染geochemistry 地球化学ballast control 调整压载ballast保持船身稳定的)压舱物[，bæləst] resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率ground water 地下水strain 变形承受压力(或张力)；扭伤，扭曲；变形3. 被扭，受扭；water-bearing bed 含水层hydraulic 液压radio 无线电weather forecast 气象预报vt.1. 预言, 预报，预测[，fɔ:-kɑ:st] porosity 孔隙率swell 涌[swel]1. 肿胀, 膨胀, 鼓起1. 汹涌drilling report 钻井报表steps 扶梯aboard 靠船，rust 锈lathe 车床[leɪð]stand-by boat 值班船panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源continental 大陆架4.其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层kæp]便帽; 帽子gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉[，pɔlən] fossil 化石，fɔsl]crystallization 结晶[ˈkristəlaiˈzeiʃən]weathering 风化作用belt hall/guard:皮带护罩coupling guard:联轴节防护罩engine hood:发动机护罩spinning cathead:上扣猫头; spin-up chain:上扣装置, well guard:井防护罩，empty sheath chain wheel 空鞘链轮，friction hub:刹车彀, RPM 转速, SPM泵冲, ROP(Rate of penetration)钻速, TDS(Top drive system)顶驱系统, sprocket链轮齿, dash board：前围板, double taper pin双锥销, gear box 传动箱, angle gear box角传动箱, bevel gear box锥齿轮, drive shaft驱动轴，传动杆stabing platform/board扶正对扣台, racking platform/board, safety platform, working platform, monkey board二层台; pipe racking stand立根架; racking capacity:排立根量; setback area立根盒, setback capacity立根盒容量, stacking capacity立根容量, rod stand抽油杆立根, grayhound短立根, thribble 三立根, stand立根, fourble board working platform四节立根架工作台, cylinder liner液缸套, cylinder liner glad汽缸套压盖, piston活塞, mud saver/mud saver bucket泥浆护罩/泥浆防溅盒, reactive torque反扭矩, oil filling pump注油泵, hydraulic winch液压绞车, double-section folding type双节折叠式, air sac气囊, coupler耦合器, vibration震动, screen box筛箱, cyclone旋流器, compatible兼容, pulsation damper脉冲减震器, audible/visual clarms可视可听警报器, crown-O-matic防碰天车过卷阀, sand real捞砂滚筒, turning radius转向半径, gradability爬坡度, compound transmission并车, rotational speed转速, clutch离合器, circulating head循环头, steering转向装置, drag link转向拉杆, supercharge增压, forerake前倾, crown sheeve天车涡轮, fastline sheeve快绳滑轮, fixed pulley定滑轮, face of pulley滑轮侧板, free wheel游滑轮, overload protection过载保护, phase failure rely继相继电器, isolating switch断路器, status indication light状态指示灯, piston rod活塞杆, haul-in sheeve牵引滑轮, hour meter计时器, vottmeter电压表, ammeter电流表, ohmmeter电阻表, weight on bit钻压, insert bowl补心内衬, main drift size主通径, rigging索具, abrasive machine砂轮机, bech vice老虎钳, caliper卡钳, strong magnetic die强磁打捞器, anticirculating basket反循环打捞蓝, flat bottom mill平底铣鞋, junk sub 打捞杯, beche/bicke/box bell/box tap/femal fishing tap打捞母锥, tap/fishing tap/casing tap/die tap/pin tap 公锥, pump casing泵壳,slide way滑道, major repairing大修, light repairing小修, toe board/tread脚踏板spark arrester 火花消除器Exhaust Muffle 排气消声器Kelly saver sub方钻杆保护接头elevator reces吊卡槽power tong jaw动力大钳牙板，Slip Type Spider Elevators 卡瓦式卡盘吊卡casing spider 套管卡盘skimmer撇油器cable gland电缆接头。
钻井词汇
drilling riser 钻井立管liner drilling 尾管钻井casing drilling 套管钻井drilling pipeline 钻井管线drilling liner 钻井尾管DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer 引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
钻井词汇
1.井架：用于安放天车和悬挂游车、大钩、水龙头、大钳和吊卡等起升设备和工具，并用以起下和存放钻具、油管、抽油杆或下套管的钢架结构。
2.钻头：地层：硫化氢：钻井泵：3.钻杆：用高级合金钢制成的无缝钢管。
两端有接头。
用于加深井眼，传递扭矩，并形成钻井液循环的通道。
可分为内平钻杆、贯眼钻杆和正规钻杆4.钻铤：用高级合金钢制成的厚壁无缝钢管。
两端有连接螺纹，其壁厚一般为钻杆的4-6倍。
主要用作给钻头施加钻压，传递扭矩，并形成钻井液循环的通道5.井史：是指一口井的档案资料，包括钻井、地质、完井等施工作业数据和资料。
6.钻井日报：反映—天来钻井施工工作情况的综合性报告表7.指重表：反映大钩上载荷变化情况的仪表，它可显示悬重、钻重和钻压8.喷嘴：安装在钻头水眼下部的将钻井液压能转换成射流动能的能量转换器9.钻井液：用于钻井作业的循环流体。
同义词：钻井流体；泥浆10.取心：利用机械设备和取心工具钻取地层中岩石的作业11.井喷：地层流体(油、气或水)无控制地流人井内并喷出地面的现象。
是一种恶性钻井事故。
12.固井：对所钻成的裸眼井，通过下套管注水泥以封隔油气水层，加固井壁称为固井13.套管：封隔地层，加固井壁所用的特殊钢管。
14.靶心：由地质设计确定的定向井地下坐标点。
同义词：目标点15.机械钻速：钻头在单位时间内钻进的长度。
通常以米每小时为单位16.绕障井：为避开在地下存在着某种不允许通过或难以穿过的障碍，沿一定井眼轨道钻达目标的定向井。
17.卡钻：凡钻柱在井内不能上提、下放或转动18.压井：向失去压力平衡的井内泵人高密度钻井液，以重建和恢复压力平衡的作业19.IADC：钻井承包商协会 SPE：石油工程师学会20.定向井：沿着预先设计的井眼轨道，按既定的方向偏离井口垂线一定距离，钻达目标的井21.丛式井：在一个井场上或一个钻井平台上，有计划地钻出两口或两口以上的定向井，可含一口直井22.钻井周期：一开到完钻的全部时间23.井斜角：井眼轴线上某一点的切线(钻进方向)与该点铅垂线之间的夹角24.欠平衡钻井：是指作用于井底的液柱压力略低于地层孔隙压力情况下的钻井25.岩屑：被钻头破碎的岩屑26.扶正器：装在套管柱上使井内套管柱居中的装置。
石油钻井工程 词汇
2014-04-12钻井人生第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语2014-04-12钻井人生第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagneticbrake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-passvalve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tensionbar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：shale shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specificgravity)测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下： hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷： blow-out1 次井控 the primary wellcontrol2 次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3 次井控 the tertiary wellcontrol平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Dropin blowout preventer valve）分流管线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器： accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接 Flange connection箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力 dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipepressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure,MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulatingpressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed inconditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环firstcirculation第2 次循环secondcirculation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸 swab激动 surge含气地层 gas bearing formation含气页岩 gas bearing shale安全增量 safety margin记录卡片 trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulatingdensity)司钻压井法 driller's method等待压井法 wait & weight method体（容）积法 volumetric method下推压井法 bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in2014-04-12钻井人生第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try tofree it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the stringto avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch thereturn on the shale shaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（holeopener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrongwith it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊： welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangwayrail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don'ttouch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备2014-04-12钻井人生第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂： stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第四章：钻井液及相关设备2014-04-12钻井人生第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂： stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业2014-04-12钻井人生第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protectivecasing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, floatcollar)套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of theinstrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语2014-04-12钻井人生修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses forfracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzingand interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packercompletion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir举报第七章：海上钻井作业2014-04-12钻井人生海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degreecentigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods 在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分2014-04-11钻井人生定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，mediumand short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第十章：地质、地层与油藏工程2014-04-11钻井人生第1节地质及地层地质：geology矿物：mineral矿泉水：mineral water地质断块：faults and blocks地层：formation软地层：soft formation硬地层：hard formaton研磨性地层：abrasive formaton沉积岩：sedimentary rock砂岩：sandstone石灰岩：limestone泥岩：shale，mudstone花岗岩：granite火成岩：igneous rook油砂：oil sand变质岩：matamorphic rock石英岩：quartzite页岩：shale碳酸盐岩：carbonate rock白云岩：dolomite含水地层：water content formation 碳酸储层：carbonate reservoir砾石：grave石油工程英语词汇第51页地质参数：geologic parameters地层圈闭：stratigraphic trap不整合：discordance尖灭：pinch out。
石油钻井工程基础词汇
第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井：logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress 压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump 换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve 潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes。
石油钻井专业词汇
石油钻井专业词汇一．设备器材1、 drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机2、 mast 钻机3、 derrick 井架,起重机 94、 free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架5、 jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架6、 drill floor 钻台7、 v－door 井架大门8、 monkey board 二层台9、 substructure 井架底座10、 mouse hole 鼠洞11、 rat hole 鼠洞12、 qin pole 人字架13、 set back 立根盒14、 crown block 天车15、 travelling block 游动滑车16、 hook 大钩17、 swivel 水龙头.旋转18、 power swivel 动力水龙头19、 draw works 绞车20、 rotary table 转盘21、 kelly 方钻杆,黄绿色,鲜绿色22、 kelly cock 方钻杆考可23、 drum shaft 滚筒轴24、 workline 大绳25、 drilling line 大绳26、 cathead 猫头27、 deadline 死绳,最后期限28、 deadline anchor 死绳固定器29、 sandline 捞砂绳30、 finger board 指梁31、 slip 卡瓦,滑32、 rotary slip 转盘卡瓦33、 power slip 动力卡瓦34、 tong 大钳35、 power tong 动力大钳36、 kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯37、 safety clamp夹具安全卡子38、 elevator电梯吊卡39、 center latch elevator 中开门吊卡40、 elevator link连接吊环41、 chain block 倒链42、 air hoist 气动绞车43、 bushing 补芯44、 master bushing 转盘大补芯45、 kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯46、 inside dop 回压凡尔47、 pipe wrench 管子扳手48、 lifting sub 提升短接49、 kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二．工具50、 bit 钻头51、 cone bit 牙轮钻头52、 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头53、 insert bit 镶齿钻头54、 bit nozzle管口,喷嘴钻头水眼55、 milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头56、 diamond bit 金刚石钻头57、 cone 牙轮58、 bit breaker 钻头装卸器59、 hole openner 扩眼器60、 bit bearing 钻头轴承61、 bit diameter 钻头直径62、 bit life 钻头寿命63、 bit gauge标准,规格钻头规64、 bit tooth 钻头牙齿65、 bit wear 钻头磨损66、 bit type 钻头型号67、 nozzle size 水眼尺寸68、 bit cost 钻头成本69、 bit time 钻头纯钻时间70、 t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三．组合71、 drilling assembly 钻具组合72、 drill strings一行一列一串钻杆拄73、 drill stem 钻柱74、 bit sub 钻头接头75、 stabilizer5steibilaizE 扶正器76、 near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器77、 reamer钻孔器, 刀, 铰床辊轴扶正器78、 drill pipe 钻杆79、 drill coller 钻铤80、 heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆81、 sub 接头82、 MWD 随钻测斜仪83、 SNDC 短非磁钻铤84、 revolution革命,旋转运转85、 crossover sub 配合接头86、 shock sub 减振器87、 jars 震击器88、 bumper sub 缓冲器89、 pup joint 短接90、 joint 单根91、 stand 立柱92、 casing scraper 套管刮管器93、 wall scraper 井壁刮刀94、 taper milling 锥形刮刀四．泥,水,循环95、 mud pump 泥浆泵96、 slush pump 泥浆泵97、 piston 活塞98、 dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵99、 piston rod 活塞杆100、 cylinder 缸101、 liner 缸套102、 air chamber 空气包103、 rotary hose 泥浆水龙带104、 mud return line 泥浆返出管线105、 stand pipe 立管106、 elbow 弯接头107、 tee 三通108、 cross 十字接头109、 sucting line 上水管线110、 shale shaker 振动筛111、 mud gun 泥浆枪112、 desilter 除泥器113、 desander 除砂器114、 degas ser 除气器115、 centrifugal pump 离心泵116、 mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器117、 goose neck 鹅颈管118、 mud line 泥浆管线119、 hopper 漏斗120、 mud tank 泥浆池121、 suction tank 吸入池122、 reserve pit 储存池123、 chemical tank 化学药剂缸124、 sludge tank 加重泥浆池125、 mud ditch 泥浆槽126、 flow line 泥浆出口管线127、 trip tank 计量罐128、 possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐129、 pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数130、 mud flow meter 泥浆流量计131、 mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计132、 fill line 灌泥浆管线133、 mixing pump 混合泵134、 supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵135、 circulation 循环136、 normal circulation 正循环137、 reverse circulation 反循环138、 filling up mud 灌泥浆139、 circulation rate 循环速度140、 annular space 环形空间141、 annular velocity 环空流速142、 annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速143、 circulating pressure 循环压力144、 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力145、 mud column 泥浆柱146、 pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力147、 pressure loss 压力损失148、 surge pressure 激动压力149、 swab pressure 抽吸压力150、 pressure gradient 压力梯度151、 pressure equilibrium 压力平衡152、 slip velocity 沉积速度153、 critical velocity 临界速度154、 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数155、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力156、 pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失157、 pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失158、 volume inside pipe 管内容量159、 volume of annulus 环空容量160、 mud volume 泥浆量161、 return mud 反出泥浆162、 pit level 泥浆液面163、 discharge of pump 泵排量164、 pump pressure 泵压165、 pump efficincy 泵效166、 pump speed 泵速167、 flow rate 流量168、 shear rate 剪切速度169、 powwer law model 幂律模型170、 laminar flow 层流171、 turbulent flow 紊流172、 plug flow 塞流173、 reynolds number 雷诺数174、 pump count 累计泵冲数175、 mud 泥浆176、 conventional mud 普通泥浆177、 lime mud 石灰泥浆178、 gypsum mud 石膏泥浆179、 saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆180、 sea-water mud 海水泥浆181、 oil base mud 油基泥浆182、 heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆183、 heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆184、 weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆185、 light weight mud 轻泥浆186、 lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆187、 gel mud 胶质泥浆188、 additive 添加剂189、 chemicals 化学剂190、 chemical treatment 化学处理191、 weight material 加重剂192、 viscosifier 增粘剂193、 dispersing agent 分散剂194、 emulsifier 乳化剂195、 wetting agent 润滑剂196、 stabilizing agent 稳定剂197、 calcium remover 除钙剂198、 filtration educing agent 降失水剂199、 ph control additive ph控制剂200、 lost circulation materials 堵漏剂201、 lignate 铁络盐202、 cmc 钠羟基纤维素203、 barite 重晶石204、 lime 石灰205、 mw 泥浆密度206、 wl 泥浆失水207、 gel 泥浆切力208、 fv 泥浆漏斗黏度209、 pv 泥浆塑性黏度210、 yp 泥浆屈服点211、 fc 泥浆泥饼212、 cl 泥浆绿根213、 fl 失水量214、 mica 云母215、 sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠216、 potossium chlorate 氯化钾217、 asbesfos 石棉218、 cutings 岩屑219、 bottoms up 携带岩屑220、 filter cake 泥饼221、 dehydration 失水222、 water loss 失水223、 fluid loss 失水量224、 formation damage 破坏地层225、 mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆226、 phenolphthalein 酚酞227、 viscosity 黏度228、 plastic viscosity 塑性黏度229、 apparent viscosity 视黏度230、 contamination of mud 泥浆污染231、 gel strenyth 切力232、 initial gel strength 出切233、 v-g mater 直接指示黏度计234、 solid content 固体含量235、 sand content 含砂量236、 gas cut 气侵237、 clay cotamination 粘土侵238、 mud weight 泥浆比重239、 alkalinity 碱性240、 collid 胶体241、 acidity 酸性242、 gel 凝胶243、 polymer 聚合物244、 mud density 泥浆密度245、 mud testing 泥浆测试246、 filter paper 滤纸247、 mud balance 泥浆密度计248、 funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计249、 mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水250、 test paper 试纸251、 ten minutes gel 终切252、 tool joint 钻杆接头253、 thread 丝扣254、 box 母扣255、 pin 公扣256、 coupling 联接扣257、 reg, reagular 正规扣258、 fh, full hole 贯眼扣259、 if, internal flush 内平扣260、 upset 加厚261、 internal upset 内加厚262、 external upset 外加厚263、 internal-external upset 内外加厚264、 flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头265、 tighten 上紧266、 loosen 放松267、 make up 上扣268、 break out 卸扣五．作业269、 drilling 钻进270、 working instruction 作业指令271、 pull out of the hole 起钻272、 run in the hole 下钻273、 trip 起下钻274、 short trip 短起下钻275、 wiper trip 通井276、 openning 扩眼277、 reaming 划眼278、 deviation survry 井斜测量279、 completion 完井280、 multiple completion 多层完井281、 gun perforation 射孔完井282、 lay down 甩283、 setting slip 放卡瓦284、 pulling slip 起卡瓦285、 standby 待机286、 weather 气候287、 wait on weather 等气象288、 wait on 等指令289、 latching elevator 扣吊卡290、 unlatching elevator 开吊卡291、 cut off workline 割大绳292、 slip workline 倒大绳293、 change bit 换钻头294、 hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜六．取芯295、 core 岩心296、 coring 取芯297、 core bit 取芯钻头298、 core barrel 取芯筒299、 inner barrel 内岩心筒300、 outer barrel 外岩心筒301、 core catcher 岩心爪302、 core handling tools 取芯工具303、 core recovery 取芯收获率七．处理事故304、 fishing 打捞305、 fishing job 打捞作业306、 fishing tools 打捞工具307、 junk basket 打捞蓝308、 fishing jars 打捞震击器309、 fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器310、 back off 倒扣311、 die collar 打捞卡瓦312、 overshot 打捞筒313、 saftty joint 安全接头314、 milling tool 铣具/磨鞋315、 drilling troubles 井下事故316、 lost circulation 井漏317、 zone of lost circulation 漏失层318、 to stop lost circulation 堵漏319、 lost circulation material 堵漏剂320、 kick 井涌321、 kick control 控制井涌322、 blow out 井喷323、 pit drill 防喷演习324、 fire drill 消防演习325、 abandoned drill 弃船演习326、 inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习327、 killing a well 压井328、 sticking 卡钻/被卡329、 free piont 自由点330、 free pipe 未卡部分钻柱331、 calculating free piont 计算卡点深度332、 defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻333、 key seat 键槽334、 key seating sticking 键槽卡钻335、 bottom fill 沉砂336、 sand bridge 砂桥337、 over pulling 遇卡338、 drag 遇阻339、 ball up 泥包340、 cave in 坍塌341、 twist off 脱扣342、 erode out 刺坏343、 drilling break 进尺突然加快八．指示计算344、 weight indicator 指重表345、 hook load 大钩负荷346、 hook position 大钩位置347、 hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷348、 weight in air 空气中重量349、 weight in mud 泥浆中重量350、 buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数351、 on bottom 接触井底352、 off bottom 不接触井底353、 depth 井深354、 table hight 转盘高度355、 kelly down 方入356、 kelly up 方余357、 kelly down depth 方入深度358、 vertical depth 垂直深度359、 weight on bit 钻压360、 revolutions per minute 每分钟转数361、 bit position 钻头位置362、 rotary speed 转盘转数363、 torque 扭矩364、 table torque meter 转盘扭矩表365、 tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表366、 bit torque 钻头扭矩367、 revolution 转数368、 rate of penetration 转速369、 drilling ration 钻速370、 working pressure 工作压力371、 ton-mile 吨-英里372、 drilling cost 钻井成本373、 make up torque 上扣扭矩374、 pressure gage 压力表375、 drilling recorder 钻井记录仪376、 mud logging 泥浆录井377、 gas chromatography 气体色谱仪378、 gas showing 气体显示379、 gas out 气侵380、 gas analysis 气体分析381、 total gas 气全量382、 methance 甲烷383、 ethane 乙烷384、 propane 丙烷385、 butane 丁烷386、 isobuttane 异丁烷387、 normal butane 正丁烷388、 pentane 戊烷389、 isopentane 异戊烷390、 noemal pentane 正戊烷391、 fluorescence 荧光反应392、 gas in mud 泥浆中气量393、 sha le density 页岩密度394、 bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度395、 rain density 颗粒密度396、 computer 计算机397、 hard ware 硬件398、 soft ware 软件399、 input 输入400、 sensor 传感器401、 densimeter 密度计402、 drier dring oven 干燥计403、 oven 烘箱404、 loat 浮石405、 limit swith 相限开关406、 uncontact swith 非接触式开关407、 cable 电缆408、 connector 联结器409、 lay time 迟到时间410、 sampling depth 取样井深411、 sampling interval 取样间隔412、 triping time 起下钻时间413、 run length 进尺414、 mud weight 泥浆比重415、 mud temperature 泥浆温度416、 mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率417、 mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率418、 geothermal gradient 地温梯度419、 casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力420、 shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力421、 shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力422、 pit volume increase 泥浆增加量423、 drift angle 倾角424、 bearing angle 方位425、 declination 偏差/方位角426、 pit level 泥浆池液面427、 total pit 泥浆池总体积428、 well 井429、 open hole 裸眼430、 bore hole 裸眼431、 straight well 直井眼432、 directional well 定向井433、 brake 刹车434、 inertia brake 惯性刹车435、 gauge 量规436、 running tool 下入工具437、 tie back tool 回接工具438、 ball 球439、 transmission 传动装置/变速器440、 machine oil 机油441、 grease 黄油442、 turbo drill 涡轮钻具443、 dyna drill 带纳钻具444、 bearing 轴承445、 shallow gas 试气层446、 mean sea leval 平均海平面447、 formation 地层448、 slow pump 低泵速449、 silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器450、 total depth 总井深451、 hole size 井眼尺寸452、 bore hole well 井壁453、 bottom hole 井底454、 tour shift 班455、 morning tour 白班456、 drilling log 钻井记录457、 choke line 阻流管汇458、 kill line 压井管汇459、 valve 闸门460、 back pressure valve 回压阀461、 check valve 单流阀462、 safety valve 安全阀463、 dump valve 放泄阀464、 casing 套管465、 run casing 下套管466、 casing program 套管程序467、 grade 级/等级468、 eight rounalcasing 环形扣469、 extremlinecasing 螺纹联接的兀接箍470、 casing monkey board 套管平台471、 casing tong 套管大钳472、 casing eleuator 套管吊卡473、 slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡474、 single joint elevator 单根吊卡475、 spider 卡盘476、 casing sub 套管接头477、 centralizer 套管扶正器478、 drifting 通径479、 drift mandreel 通径规480、 riser 隔水导管481、 pile hammer 打桩机482、 conductor 隔水导管483、 liner 尾管484、 liner hanger 尾管挂485、 cementing 固井486、 cement 水泥487、 cement slurry 水泥浆488、 inner string cementing 内管注水泥489、 stage cementing 分级注水泥490、 plugging back cemeting 回堵注水泥491、 cement flush 水泥冲洗492、 squeeze cementing 挤水泥493、 portland cement 硅酸盐水泥494、 gel cement 胶质水泥495、 ahead water 先行水496、 behind water 尾水497、 cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆498、 spacer 隔离液499、 miring water 溶解水500、 float collar 浮箍501、 additive 添加剂/处理剂502、 retarder 缓凝剂503、 accelevator 促凝剂504、 econolite 水玻璃505、 silicaflour 硅粉506、 displace 替507、 wait on cement 候凝508、 cementing pump 固井泵509、 top of the cement 水泥面510、 return 返回水泥浆511、 no return 未返回水泥浆512、 back pressure 回压513、 stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱514、 cementing line 固井管线515、 bulk tank 灰罐516、 float shoe 浮鞋517、 guide shoe 引鞋518、 casing shoe 套管鞋519、 plug 水泥塞520、 line test 管线试压521、 line cleaning 管线清洗522、 dv collar 分级注水泥短接523、 dv port dv孔524、 plug container 水泥头525、 cement basket 水泥伞526、 well head 井口527、 well head assembly 井口装置528、 blow out preventer 防喷器529、 single ram 单闸板530、 bolt, nut 螺丝螺母531、 packing 密封圈532、 ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈533、 casing head 套管头534、 spool 四通535、 drill spool 钻井四通536、 casing spool 套管四通537、 tubing spool 油管四通538、 tubing head 油管头539、 reducer 大小头540、 seal 密封/封堵541、 leak 漏542、 open 打开543、 shut off 关闭544、 tubing hanger 油管挂九．测井545、 eletric logging 电测546、 logging program 测井程序547、 logging tool 测井工具548、 spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井549、 induction electrical survey 感应电测井550、 dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井551、 formation conductivities 地层电导率552、 invated zone 侵入带553、 invation diameter 侵入直径554、 microlog 微电极测井555、 micrlaterolog 微侧向测井556、 laterolog 侧向测井557、 dual laterolog 双侧向测井558、 sonic log 声波测井559、 amplitude log 声幅测井560、 cement bond log 固井质量检验561、 variable density log 变密度测井562、 sonic wave 声波563、 rdioactivity log 放射性测井564、 gamma ray 射线565、 neutron 中子射线566、 gamma ray log 自然测井567、 side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井568、 temprature log 温度测井569、 logging cable 测井电缆570、 well shooting 地震测井571、 cst 井壁取芯572、 exploline 炸药573、 blasting cap 雷管574、 gun perforation 射孔完井575、 core gun 取芯器576、 pulley 滑轮577、 wire line 电缆578、 tubing 油管579、 christmas tree 采油树580、 packer 封隔器581、 choke 油嘴582、 master valve 总闸门583、 choke manifold 试油树584、 floww line 出油管585、 sparater 分离器586、 clock 时钟587、 flow 放喷588、 floww rate 流速589、 well head pressure 井口压力590、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力591、 casing pressure 套压592、 tubing pressure 油压593、 pressure decline 压力降594、 shut in 关井595、 shut in pressure 关井压力596、 pressure gradient 压力梯度597、 reservoir pressure 油层压力598、 hydrulic pressure 静水压力599、 static pressure 静压600、 build up 压力恢复601、 gas oil ratio 油气比602、 draw down 压差603、 natural flow 自喷604、 chart 卡片605、 calibration 刻度606、 function 函数607、 kill the well 压井608、 production 生产609、 daily production 日产量610、 oil reservoir 油层611、 gas reservoir 气层612、 well cleaning 洗井613、 fracturing 压裂614、 sand trouble 砂堵615、 swabbing 抽吸616、 towing 拖航617、 main tug boat 主拖轮618、 assistant tug boat 护航船619、 drilling rig 钻井船620、 jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船621、 semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻井船622、 submerged pump 潜水泵623、 clesoliuator 锅炉624、 generator 发动机625、 hull 船身626、 deck 甲板627、 helicopter port 飞机平台628、 living quaarter 居住区629、 engine room 机舱630、 office 办公室631、 control room 控制室632、 clog house 值班房633、 hammer 锤子634、 wrench 扳手635、 picers 钳子636、 wire 钢丝637、 nail 钉子638、 hose 软管/水龙带639、 line 管线640、 paint 油漆641、 angle 角钢642、 stainless steel 不锈钢643、 fresh water 淡水644、 drill water 钻井水645、 gasoline 汽油646、 diesel oil 柴油647、 lubricating oil 润滑油648、 grease 黄油649、 machine oil 机油650、 aviation fuel 航空油651、 parts 零件652、 washer 洗衣机653、 bolt 螺栓654、 nut 螺母655、 pin 销子656、 adapter 接头657、 sub 短接658、 gear 牙轮659、 clamp 卡子660、 shaft 轴661、 spring 弹簧662、 screw 螺钉663、 support 支架664、 cover 外壳665、 socket 插座666、 spare parts 备件667、 supervisor 监督668、 interpreter 翻译669、 drilling crew 钻井队员670、 drilling toreman 钻井队长671、 tool pusher 钻井技师672、 driller 司钻673、 assistant drilling 副钻674、 drrick man 架工675、 flool man 钻工676、 drilling engineer 钻井工程师677、 drilling technican 钻井技术员678、 mechanic 机械工679、 roustaboat 水手680、 welder 电焊工681、 crane operrator 吊车司机682、 barge engineer 平台工程师683、 radio operater 电报员684、 electrician 电工685、 diver 潜水员686、 cooker 炊事员687、 doctor 医生688、 material man 材料员689、 spud in 开钻690、 rig up 安装钻机691、 rig down 拆卸钻机692、 supply boat 供应船693、 loading 装船694、 unloading 卸船695、 helicopter 直升飞机696、 walky talky 对讲机697、 contractor 承包商698、 safety belt 安全带699、 helmet 安全帽700、 flashlight 手电701、 lifboat 救生艇702、 life raft 救生筏703、 lift jacket 救生衣704、 alarm 警报705、 anchor 锚706、 bed 床707、 storm 风暴708、 typhoon 台风709、 error 误差710、 contract 合同711、 exploration 勘探712、 panel 面板713、 recorder 记录仪714、 power source 电源715、 switch 开关716、 boring 钻孔717、 pollution 污染718、 stand-by boat 值班船。
石油专业英语 常用
石油专业英语（常用）油井（oil well）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth's surface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。
专门生产天然气的叫气井（gas well）。
油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。
首先用钻机（drilling rig）通过钻具（drill string）上的钻头（drill bit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steel tubing）与套管（casing）。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。
套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structural integrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（high pressure zone）。
随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drill collar）来钻进岩层。
钻井液（drilling fluid/mud）通过钻杆（drill pipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drill cuttings）、避免井壁（wellbore wall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kelly drive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。
这个过程叫接单根（making a connection）。
三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱（stand）。
小的钻机使用两根的立根，大的则可以使用四根的立根。
石油专业英语（钻井）
石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilli ng 钻井Carryout drilli ng operati on in accordance with the drilli ng progra m. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Breakout this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluidfor drilli ng conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembl y. 组合下部钻具Checkand resetcrown-saveron everytour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seaflo or. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’t drill faster than 15 minute s for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCOwith oversh ot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilli ng to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circul ate 15 minute s.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an invent ory of all ring gasket s. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinni ng tong. 使用气动扳手Operat e the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circul ate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circul ation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circul ate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circul ate bottom s up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmud weight every15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilli ng. 停止钻进Drilli ng ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushin g. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regula r pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathea d can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crosso ver sub. 接上配合接头The tong anglei s too small. 大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stra tum 地层strati graphi c correl ation地层对比horizo n 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna缺失hiatus 间断contin uity连续discon tinui ty 不连续conformity整合unconformit y 不整合angula r unconformit y 角度不整合para-unconformit y 平行不整合geochronolo gi c unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period纪epoch世stage期chron时chrono strati grap hic unit 年代地层单位eonoth em 宇erathe m 界system系series 统stage阶chrono zone时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostrati graphi c unit 岩石地层单位group群formati on 组member段bed 层geochronolo gi c scale地质年代表Phaneo zoicEon(Eonoth em)显生宙（宇）Cainoz oi c Era(Erathe m) 新生代（界）Cenozoi c Era(Erathe m) 新生代（界）QuaternaryPeriod(System)第四纪（系）Holoce ne Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleist ocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertia ry Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogen e Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Plioce ne Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocen e Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleog ene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozo i c Era(Erathe m) 中生代（界）CretaceousPeriod(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassi c Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassi c Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeo zoicEra(Erathe m) 古生代（界）Permia n Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboni fero u s Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devoni an Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Siluri an Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovi c ianPeriod(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambri an Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Crypto zoicEon(Eonoth em) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonoth em) 元古宙（宇）Neopro teroz oic Era(Erathe m) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System震旦纪（系）Mesoprotero zoicEra(Erathe m) 中元古代（界）Palaeo prote rozoi c Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archae an Eon(Eonoth em) 太古宙（宇）Precam brian前寒武纪石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungst en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubula r jar 管状震击器hydrau lic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckl e joint万向节swivel joint旋转节wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gaugecutter通井规select ive downsh ift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftt ing tool 移位工具blindbox 盲锤L.I.B(lead impres sionblock)铅印swagin g tool 胀管器spear打捞矛pronggrab 内捞矛center spear外捞矛catche r 捕捉器wirefi nder钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retrie ver 钢丝打捞器oversh ot 卡瓦打捞筒magnet ic fishin g tool 磁力打捞工具sidewa ll cutter刮管刀alliga tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer捞沙筒pipe wrench管钳tong chain链钳spanne r 扳手wireli ne clamp钢丝夹hay pulley地滑轮dump bailer倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade锯条punch冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter断线钳forfex剪刀tongs大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs扁嘴钳screwd river改锥，螺丝刀wire stripp er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripp er pliers剥线钳B. EQUIPM ENTstuffi ng box 防喷盒lubric atoruppersectio n 上防喷管lubric atormiddle sectio n 中防喷管lubric atorlowersectio n 下防喷管blowou t preven ter(BOP) 防喷器wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣短节Lincol n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffi ng box 手压泵Fire exting uishe r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱inject or 注油器liftin g cap BOP吊帽trolly防喷管支撑架paraso l 阳伞work vice 台钳chainblock链葫芦tie down chain系紧链fixedpulley定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp钢丝绳夹wire rope sling绳套,钢丝吊绳winch绞车winchbarrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winchbrake绞车刹车winchdriveshaftuniver sal joint绞车主动轴万向节winchdrum shaft绞车滚动轴winchline 吊装用绳套winchcontro l panel绞车控制面板winchtruck吊车C. OPERAT IONSRTTS Operat ion for ShootandPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operat ion for CementSqueez ing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pullin g Y Block捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(SlideSide Door) 开生产滑套CloseSSD(SlideSide Door) 关生产滑套Open Circul ating SSD(SlideSideDoor) 开循环滑套CloseCircul ating SSD(SlideSideDoor) 关循环滑套Runnin g GaugeCutter通井Cleanup 地面完井放喷Open DrainValve砸泻油阀Pullin g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runnin g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pullin g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runnin g Flow Regula tor 投配水器Pullin g Flow Regula tor 捞配水器Fishin g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measur ing Static Pressu re 测静压Measur ing Flowin g Pressu re 测流压Measur ing BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressu re BuildUp) 测压力恢复Measur ing BHP(Bottom Hole Pressu re) Testin g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressu re) Testin g 系统试井Slick-line Operat ion for Comple tion钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operat ion for acidiz ing 配合酸化钢丝作业Runnin g Plug 投堵塞器Pullin g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impres sionBlock下铅印Runnin g Prong投平衡杆Sand Leveldetect ion 探沙面Run Sand Bailer下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfac e Safety V alve)by Force强行打开井下安全阀Runnin g Go Devil剪切钢丝Fishin g Slickl ine 打捞钢丝Runnin g Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pullin g Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Runnin g Side Pocket CheckValve投偏心阀Pullin g Side Pocket CheckValve捞偏心阀Sand Sampli ng 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickl ine Swab 抽吸Runnin g Hanger投悬挂器Pullin g Hanger捞悬挂器D. SPAREPARTSgrease inject ion contro l head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressu re test hose 试压管线lubric atorbleedoff manifo ld 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indica tor c/whose 指重器及管线pickin g for stuffi ng box 盘根bearin g for the sheave for stuffi ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubric ator防喷管O环ram assemb ly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhe ad adapte r 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counte r head 计数头cablefor counte r 计数器软轴bearin g of hay pulley地滑轮轴承Part two Pressu re gaugeaccord ance一致,和谐accura cy 精确性,正确度acquis ition获得,获得物alignm ent 校直,调准append附加,添加,悬挂apply申请,应用availa ble 可利用的,有用的batter y 电池batter y housin g 电池筒batter y tester电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable电缆,电线cablehead 电缆头,电缆接头calcul ation计算,考虑calibr ation标度,刻度,校准calibr ation drift漂移calibr ation parame ter 标定参数cartes ian 笛卡儿曲线certif icati on 证书com port 串行通讯端口comman d 命令,掌握,支配commun icate沟通,交流,通讯compen sate偿还,补偿config urati on 构造,结构,配置,外形config ure 配置,设定consis t 组成,构成contro l panel控制面板conver t 转换,使转变cross-over betwee n gauge压力计间变扣crysta l 水晶,晶体curren t 电流damage危险,损害data acquis ition获得数据decode解码,译解deltatime 累计时间deviat e 偏离diagno stic诊断diamet er 直径digita l 数字的direct ory 目录discus sion讨论displa y 显示器,显示,展示downho le tools井下工具drain消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durabi lity耐用性elemen t 元素,元件,成分elevat ed temper ature高温encode r 译码器,编码器establ ish 建立,安置filter过滤,筛选firmwa re 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixedrate 固定采样率flash闪光,闪现freque ncy 频率,周率gauge压力计graph图表,曲线图grease for transd ucer传感器用油housin g 壳,壳体incorp orate合并,混合indica te 指出,显示indivi dual个别的,单独的instal l 安装,安置instru ment工具,器械,器具interf ace box 接口箱interf ace box 接口箱intern al diagno stics内部诊断lapse失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志mainte nance维护,保持manual手册,指南manufa cture制造,加工merge合并,并入,结合memory存储器,内存module模块observ e 观察,观测offer提供,企图parall el commun icati on 并行通信period周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potent ial 潜在的,可能的presen tatio n 陈述,表达presen tatio n softwa re 操作软件printe r 打印机prior优先的,在前的proced ure 步骤,手续progra m 程序,节目prune剪除,修剪,删除qualit y 质量,品质,性质quartz石英range范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce减小,缩小,简化remote contro l 遥控,遥控操作remove移动,开除,移交requir e 请求,要求resolu tion分辨率respon se 回答,响应scale刻度,天平,比例尺select选择,挑选setup机构,安装,装备,组织silico ne oil 硅油sleepmode 休眠模式spanne r for gauge压力计专用扳手SRO(surfac e read-out) 地面直读surpas s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termin al 终点终端thread grease丝扣油transd ucer传感器,变频器,交换器transi ent 短暂的,瞬时的transm it 传输,传送,发射信号transp ort 传送器,运输机transp ortat ion box 压力计箱troubl eshoo ting发现并修理故障trunca te 截取,修剪update更新,校正,修正upload上载variab le rate 可变采样率variou s 不同的,多样的versio n 版本,译本volt 伏特voltag e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part threePVT取样 air chambe r plug extrac tor 空气室拉出手柄air chambe r plug retain ing ringextrac tor 梭管套旋出手柄air chambe r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allenkey 内六角autocl ave vacuum nipple抽真空头B/benchhose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compre ssion spring压缩弹簧filler funnel漏斗flow regula tor body 节流器flow regula tor end cap 端帽flow regula tor extrac tor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol甘醇heatin g jacket for cylind er 样瓶加温器heatin g jacket for sample r 取样器加温器holder装配手柄intern al circli p 内簧卡intern al circli p for cylind er 取样瓶卡环lock grubsc rew 锁紧螺丝needle valve针阀needle valveassy.extrac tor 针阀手柄needle valvebody 针阀组件needle valveBUR former针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off disksp ring弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston remova l 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valvestem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depres singtool 锁定按压工具primehand pump 注油器primehand pump adapto r 注油器适配器primeport adapto r assy. 加压口适配器primeport nipple plug 加压口堵头primeport spanne r 加压阀扳手primepump assy. 手压泵适配器primepump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valvestem 调压阀杆retain ing ring 制动环revers iblecircli p pliers卡簧手钳safety solven t 清洗液sample analys is 试样分析,样品分析sample analyz er 试样分析器sample bailer采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valveadapto r 样瓶接头sample chambe r 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collec tion取样,样品收集sample collec tionproced ure 取样点,采样点sample collec tor 取样程序sample connec tion试样收集器,采样员sample contai ner 取样接头sample contam inati on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylind er 样品杯sample cylind er tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth取样日期sample freque ncy 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identi ficat ion 取样井,采样井sample integr ity 采样频率sample interv al 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period样品鉴定sample point样品的真实性sample signal取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sample r hose assy. 取样器软管总成settin g screw制动螺丝settin g fork 导流叉管settin g tool 空气定位销手柄settin g tool 梭杆推进套shuttl e mechan ism assy. 触发机构tee ring sealsT型密封环test gauge压力表tool body clamp取样器夹具tool dressi ng aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench扭矩扳手torque wrench adapto r 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adapto r 扭矩扳手接头transf er benchassy. 转样器总成transf er lock sleeve转样护帽transf er port adapto r 转样适配器transf er port plug 转样口堵头trigge r mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigge r spring触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibragauge压力表Part four OthersAa direct ional engine er 定向井工程师a drilli ng engine er 钻井工程师a drilli ng superv isor钻井监督a senior mud engine er 高级泥浆工程师a toolpu sher队长，技师abando ned drill弃船演习accele vator促凝剂acidit y 酸性adapte r 接头additi ve 添加剂/处理剂aheadwater先行水air chambe r 空气包air hoist气动绞车alarm警报alkali nity碱性泥浆比重amplit ude log 声幅测井anchor锚angle角钢annula r return veloci ty 泥浆返回流速annula r space环形空间annula r veloci ty 环空流速appare nt viscos ity 视黏度asbest os 石棉assist ant tug boat 护航船assist ant drille r 副钻aviati on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressu re 回压back pressu re valve回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包bargeengine er 平台工程师barite重晶石bearin g 轴承bearin g angle方位bed 床behind water尾水bit 钻头bit bearin g 钻头轴承bit breake r 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diamet er 钻头直径bit gauge钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle钻头水眼bit positi on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth钻头牙齿bit torque钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasti ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preven ter 防喷器boiler锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressu re 井底压力bottom hole pressu re 井底压力bottom s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake刹车breakout 卸扣breech lock 泡栓buildup 压力恢复bulk densit y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyan cy coeffi cient浮力系数bushin g 补芯butane丁烷Ccable电缆calciu m remove r 除钙剂calcul ating free piont计算卡点深度calibr ation刻度casing套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool套管四通casing burstpressu re 套管破裂压力casing elevat or 套管吊卡casing monkey board套管平台casing pressu re 套压casing progra m 套管程序casing scrape r 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathea d 猫头cave in 坍塌cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush水泥冲洗cement slurry水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cement ing 固井cement ing line 固井管线cement ing pump 固井泵center latch elevat or 中开门吊卡centra lizer套管扶正器centri fugal pump 离心泵chain block倒链change bit 换钻头chart卡片check valve单流阀chemic al tank 化学药剂缸chemic al treatm ent 化学处理chemic als 化学剂choke油嘴chokeline 阻流管汇choke manifo ld 试油树christ mas tree 采油树circul ating pressu re 循环压力circul ation循环circul ation rate 循环速度clamp卡子clay contam inati on 粘土侵clock时钟clog house值班房cock 水龙头coeffi cient of fricti on 摩擦系数colloi d 胶体comple tion完井comput er 计算机conduc tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connec tor 联结器contam inati on of mud 泥浆污染contra ct 合同contra ctor承包商contro l room 控制室conven tiona l mud 普通泥浆cooker炊事员core 岩心core barrel取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catche r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handli ng tools取芯工具core recove ry 取芯收获率coring取芯coupli ng 联接扣cover外壳crane operat or 吊车司机critic al veloci ty 临界速度cross十字接头crossover,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crosso ver sub 配合接头crown block天车cut off workli ne 割大绳cylind er 缸Ddaily produc tion日产量deadli ne 死绳deadli ne anchor死绳固定器deck 甲板declin ation偏差/方位角degasser 除气器dehydr ation失水densim eter密度计depth井深derric k 井架derric k man 架工desand er 除砂器desilt er 沉淀池, 滤水池detona tor 炸药deviat ion survey井斜测量diamon d bit 金刚石钻头die collar打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油differ ent pressu re sticki ng 压差卡钻direct ional well 定向井discha rge of pump 泵排量disper sing agent分散剂displa ce 替diver潜水员doctor医生drag 遇阻draw works绞车drier(dringoven) 干燥计drift angle倾角driftmandre l 通径规drifti ng 通径drillpipe 钻杆drill spool钻井四通drillstem 钻柱drill string s 钻杆拄drill water钻井水drillcollar钻铤drillfloor钻台drillfloor钻台drille r 司钻drilli ng 钻进drilli ng techni cian钻井技术员drilli ng assemb ly 钻具组合drilli ng break进尺突然加快drilli ng cost 钻井成本drilli ng crew 钻井队员drilli ng engine er 钻井工程师drilli ng equipm ent 钻井装置,钻机drilli ng line 大绳drilli ng log 钻井记录drilli ng ration钻速drilli ng record er 钻井记录仪drilli ng rig 钻井船drilli ng troubl es 井下事故drum shaft滚筒轴DST(drillstem test) 延长DST测试dump valve放泄阀duplex slushpump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow弯接头electr ic loggin g 电测electr ic submer ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electr ician电工elevat or 吊卡elevat or link 吊环emulsi fier乳化剂engine room 机舱erecti ng equipm ent 安装设备erecti ng tools安装工具erodeout 刺坏error误差ethane乙烷explor ation勘探extend ed well testin g 延长测试extern al upset外加厚Ffalsethread ing 造扣fieldmainte nance现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线fillin g up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper滤纸filtra tion educin g agent降失水剂finger board指梁fire drill消防演习fishin g 打捞fishin g bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishin g jars 打捞震击器fishin g job 打捞作业fishin g neck 打捞颈fishin g tools打捞工具fishin g up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头flashl ight手电float collar浮箍floatshoe 浮鞋floorman 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowin g bean(nipple) 油嘴flowin g pressu re gradie nt 流压梯度fluidloss 失水量fluore scenc e 荧光反应format ion 地层format ion conduc tivit ies 地层电导率format ion damage破坏地层fractu ring压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point自由点free standi ng mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣functi on 函数funnel viscom eter漏斗黏度计Ggammaray 射线gammaray log 自然测井gas reserv oir 气层gas analys is 气体分析gas chroma togra phy 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio油气比gas out 气侵gas showin g 气体显示gasoli ne 汽油gauge量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel streng th 切力genera tor 发动机geothe rmal gradie nt 地温梯度gooseneck 鹅颈管grade级/等级grease黄油guideshoe 引鞋gun perfor ation射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer锤子hard ware 硬件heavymud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscos ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆heavybodied很稠的，粘滞的helico pter直升飞机helico pterport 飞机平台helmet安全帽hole opener扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straig hteni ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook positi on 大钩位置hopper漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydrau lic pressu re 静水压力hydrau lic oil 液压油hydros tatic pressu re 静水压力IIF(intern al flush)内平扣indent ed bolt 齿纹螺栓indent ed chisel齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indire ct flushi ng 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induct ion electr icalsurvey感应电测井inerti a brake惯性刹车initia l gel streng th 出切inner barrel内岩心筒inner string cement ing 内管注水泥input输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习intake profil e 吸水剖面intern al upset内加厚intern al-extern al upset内外加厚interp reter翻译invade d zone 侵入带invasi on diamet er 侵入直径invers e circul ation反洗井invers e well-flushi ng 反洗井isobut ane 异丁烷isopen tane异戊烷Jjack knifemast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilli ng unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint单根junk basket打捞蓝Kkelly方钻杆kelly bushin g 方钻杆补芯kellycock 方钻杆考可kellydown 方入kelly down depth方入深度kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinne r 方钻杆旋扣器kellyup 方余key seat 键槽key seatin g sticki ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contro l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killin g a well 压井Llamina r flow 层流latchi ng elevat or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifebo at 救生艇lift jacket救生衣liftin g sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignit e 铁络盐lignit e mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch相限开关line 管线line cleani ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner缸套,尾管liner hanger尾管挂living quarte rs 居住区loadin g 装船loggin g cable测井电缆loggin g progra m 测井程序loggin g tool 测井工具loosen放松lost circul ation井漏lost circul ation materi als 堵漏剂lubric ating oil 润滑油lubric ator(assemb ly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachin e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushin g 转盘大补芯master valve总闸门materi al man 材料员mean sea level平均海平面mechan ic 机械工mechan ist 机械师methan e 甲烷mica 云母milled teethbit 铣齿钻头millin g tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board二层台mornin g tour 白班motorm en 机工mousehole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitat or 泥浆搅拌器mud balanc e 泥浆密度计mud column泥浆柱mud condit ionin g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conduc tivit y 泥浆导电率mud densit y 泥浆密度mud ditch泥浆槽mud flow meter泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggin g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resist ivity泥浆电阻率mud retort泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temper ature泥浆温度mud testin g 泥浆测试mud volume泥浆量mud weight indica tor 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multip le comple tion多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natura l flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowou t preven ters)卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabil izer金钻头扶正器neutro n 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seatin g 座落接头no return未返回水泥浆normal circul ation正循环normal butane正丁烷normal pentan e 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom不接触井底office办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reserv oir 油层on bottom接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openin g 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pullin g 遇卡oversh ot 打捞筒Ppacker封隔器packin g 密封圈paint油漆panel面板paraff in pluggi ng 蜡堵paraff in valve清蜡闸门paraff in-treatm ent 清蜡处理paraff in-troubl es 结蜡井parts零件pentan e 戊烷PH contro l additi ve PH控制剂phenol phtha lein酚酞pile hammer打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincer s 钳子pipe wrench管子扳手piston活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill防喷演习pit level泥浆液面pit level泥浆池液面pit volume increa se 泥浆增加量plasti c viscos ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug contai ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流pluggi ng back cement ing 回堵注水泥pollut ion 污染polyme r 聚合物portla nd cement硅酸盐水泥potass ium chlora te 氯化钾powerslip 动力卡瓦power source电源power swivel动力水龙头powertong 动力大钳powerlaw model幂律模型pressu re declin e 压力降pressu re equili brium压力平衡pressu re gage 压力表pressu re gradie nt 压力梯度pressu re gradie nt 压力梯度pressu re loss 压力损失pressu re loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressu re of mud column泥浆柱压力pressu re loss in annula r 环空压力损失pressu rized air 压缩空气preven ter of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器produc tion生产propan e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley滑轮pulley滑轮pullin g slip 起卡瓦pumice浮石pump count累计泵冲数pump effici ency泵效pump pressu re 泵压pump speed泵速pump stroke counte r 泥浆泵冲数pup joint短接put into gear 挂挡put on break刹车，制动PWV(produc tionwing valve)生产翼阀Qquickcoupli ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradiooperat or 电报员radioa ctivi ty log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain densit y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetr ation转速reamer释放，丢手reamin g 辊轴扶正器record er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduce r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regula r 大小头releas e 正规扣relief valve泄压阀,泄流阀reserv e pit 储存池reserv oir pressu re 油层压力retard er 缓凝剂return返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆return ing fluid井口反出液revers e circul ation反循环revers e circul ation反循环revolu tion运转revolu tion转数revolu tions per minute每分钟转数Reynol ds number雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket钢圈/垫圈riser隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed转盘转数rotary table转盘rotati on bases倒班roughn eck 钻工rousta bout水手run casing下套管run in the hole 下钻run length进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gaugecutter通井runnin g tool 下入工具runnin g in test 试车runnin g repair日常修理,现场维修RWTO(return ed well toproduc tion)井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp安全卡子safety joint安全接头safety valve安全阀sampli ng depth取样井深sampli ng interv al 取样间隔sand bridge砂桥sand troubl e 砂堵sandli ne 捞砂绳satura ted salt-watermud 饱和盐水泥浆screw螺钉seal 密封/封堵seatin g nipple座落接头sea-watermud 海水泥浆sensor传感器separa ter 分离器set back 立根盒settin g slip 放卡瓦shaft轴shale shaker振动筛shallo w gas 试气层shearrate 剪切速度shearpin 剪切销钉sheave滑轮shocksub 减振器shoe guide引鞋shorttrip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressu re 关井套管压力shut in drillpipe pressu re 关井钻杆压力shut in pressu re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutro n log 井壁中子测井silico n flour硅粉silico n-contro lledrectif ier 可控硅整流器single joint elevat or 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevat or 卡瓦式吊卡slip veloci ty 沉积速度slip workli ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slushpump 泥浆泵socket插座solid conten t 固体含量soniclog 声波测井sonicwave 声波spacer隔离液spare parts备件spider卡盘sponta neous potent ial log 自然电位测井spool四通spring弹簧spud in 开钻squeez e cement ing 挤水泥stabil izer扶正器stabil izing agent稳定剂stage cement ing 分级注水泥stainl ess steel不锈钢stand立柱standpipe 立管standthe test 试验合格,经受考验standb y 待机stand-by boat 值班船starti ng outfit启动设备static pressu re 静压steam蒸气sticki ng 卡钻/被卡stinge r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinge r sub 插入式短节stop lost circul ation堵漏storm风暴straig ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submer ged pump 潜水泵substr uctur e 井架底座suckin g line 上水管线suctio n tank 吸入池superc harge pump 泥浆灌注泵superv isor监督supply boat 供应船suppor t 支架surge pressu re 冲击压力suspen dingweight悬重swab pressu re 抽吸压力swabbi ng 抽吸switch开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter转盘扭矩表tableheight转盘高度taper millin g 锥形刮刀techni cian技术人员，技师tee 三通temper ature log 温度测井ten minute s gel 终切test paper试纸thread丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighte n 上紧。
石油钻井词汇
石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom HolePressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom HolePressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation forCompletion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface SafetyValve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gauge accordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cooker 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔E elbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowoutpreventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well toproduction) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entry guide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井, well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completing information 完井资料,well completing test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工作管柱上下往复运动work the pipe free 活动管柱使之解卡working instruction 作业指令working pressure 工作压力workline 大绳workover 修井,修理,大修workover barge 修井船workover derrick 修井井架workover job(operation) 修井作业workover rig 修井设备,作业机workover riser 修井立管WOST(waiting on standard tools) 等待标准工具WOT(waiting on test,waiting ontools)) 等待,等待工具WOW(waiting on weather,waiting onworkboat) 等待天气好转,等待工作船wrecking bar 撬杠,橇棍wrench 扳手,板钳wrench set 成套扳手WS(well shut-in,wind speed,workspace) 关井,风速,工作区WSP(work system package) 作业系统组装设备WTA(well test analysis) 试井分析WTI(well test interretation) 试井解释WT-IND(weight indicator) 指重表WTO(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工WUBS(weight going up beforesticking) 仪器遇卡前上行重量XX-mas tree(christmas tree) 采油树xosub 大小头，异径接头YY block Y型堵塞器Y-bend Y型管，分叉弯头Y-branch Y型支管，分叉管yellow dog 井架用灯Y-joint Y型接头，分叉接头Y-junction 星型连接yoke 套圈，箍圈，结合YO-YO （下井仪）上下移动Zzonal testing(zonation test) 分层测试zonal withdrawal 分层开采zone of lost circulation 漏失层zone by zone production 逐层生产测试。
石油钻井专业词汇精编WORD版
石油钻井专业词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】石油钻井专业词汇一．设备器材1、 drilling equipment 钻井装置? 钻机2、 mast 钻机3、 derrick 井架，起重机 94、 free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架5、 jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架6、 drill floor 钻台7、 v－door 井架大门8、 monkey board 二层台9、 substructure 井架底座10、 mouse hole 鼠洞11、 rat hole 鼠洞12、 qin pole 人字架13、 set back 立根盒14、 crown block 天车15、 travelling block 游动滑车16、 hook 大钩17、 swivel 水龙头.旋转18、 power swivel 动力水龙头19、 draw works 绞车20、 rotary table 转盘21、 kelly 方钻杆，黄绿色，鲜绿色22、 kelly cock 方钻杆考可23、 drum shaft 滚筒轴24、 workline 大绳25、 drilling line 大绳26、 cathead 猫头27、 deadline 死绳，最后期限28、 deadline anchor 死绳固定器29、 sandline 捞砂绳30、 finger board 指梁31、 slip 卡瓦，滑32、 rotary slip 转盘卡瓦33、 power slip 动力卡瓦34、 tong 大钳35、 power tong 动力大钳36、 kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯37、 safety clamp(夹具) 安全卡子38、 elevator电梯吊卡39、 center latch elevator 中开门吊卡40、 elevator link（连接）吊环41、 chain block 倒链42、 air hoist 气动绞车43、 bushing 补芯44、 master bushing 转盘大补芯45、 kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯46、 inside dop 回压凡尔47、 pipe wrench 管子扳手48、 lifting sub 提升短接49、 kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二．工具50、 bit 钻头51、 cone bit 牙轮钻头52、 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头53、 insert bit 镶齿钻头54、 bit nozzle（管口，喷嘴）钻头水眼55、 milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头56、 diamond bit 金刚石钻头57、 cone 牙轮58、 bit breaker 钻头装卸器59、 hole openner 扩眼器60、 bit bearing 钻头轴承61、 bit diameter 钻头直径62、 bit life 钻头寿命63、 bit gauge标准，规格钻头规64、 bit tooth 钻头牙齿65、 bit wear 钻头磨损66、 bit type 钻头型号67、 nozzle size 水眼尺寸68、 bit cost 钻头成本69、 bit time 钻头纯钻时间70、 t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三．组合71、 drilling assembly 钻具组合72、 drill strings一行一列一串钻杆拄73、 drill stem 钻柱74、 bit sub 钻头接头75、 stabilizer[5steibilaizE] 扶正器76、 near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器77、 reamer钻孔器, 刀, 铰床辊轴扶正器78、 drill pipe 钻杆79、 drill coller 钻铤80、 heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆81、 sub 接头82、 MWD 随钻测斜仪83、 SNDC 短非磁钻铤84、 revolution革命，旋转运转85、 crossover sub 配合接头86、 shock sub 减振器87、 jars 震击器88、 bumper sub 缓冲器89、 pup joint 短接90、 joint 单根91、 stand 立柱92、 casing scraper 套管刮管器93、 wall scraper 井壁刮刀94、 taper milling 锥形刮刀四．泥，水，循环95、 mud pump 泥浆泵96、 slush pump 泥浆泵97、 piston 活塞98、 dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵99、 piston rod 活塞杆100、 cylinder 缸101、 liner 缸套102、 air chamber 空气包103、 rotary hose 泥浆水龙带104、 mud return line 泥浆返出管线105、 stand pipe 立管106、 elbow 弯接头107、 tee 三通108、 cross 十字接头109、 sucting line 上水管线110、 shale shaker 振动筛111、 mud gun 泥浆枪112、 desilter 除泥器113、 desander 除砂器114、 degas ser 除气器115、 centrifugal pump 离心泵116、 mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器117、 goose neck 鹅颈管118、 mud line 泥浆管线119、 hopper 漏斗120、 mud tank 泥浆池121、 suction tank 吸入池122、 reserve pit 储存池123、 chemical tank 化学药剂缸124、 sludge tank 加重泥浆池125、 mud ditch 泥浆槽126、 flow line 泥浆出口管线127、 trip tank 计量罐128、 possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐129、 pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数130、 mud flow meter 泥浆流量计131、 mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计132、 fill line 灌泥浆管线133、 mixing pump 混合泵134、 supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵135、 circulation 循环136、 normal circulation 正循环137、 reverse circulation 反循环138、 filling up mud 灌泥浆139、 circulation rate 循环速度140、 annular space 环形空间141、 annular velocity 环空流速142、 annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速143、 circulating pressure 循环压力144、 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力145、 mud column 泥浆柱146、 pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力147、 pressure loss 压力损失148、 surge pressure 激动压力149、 swab pressure 抽吸压力150、 pressure gradient 压力梯度151、 pressure equilibrium 压力平衡152、 slip velocity 沉积速度153、 critical velocity 临界速度154、 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数155、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力156、 pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失157、 pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失158、 volume inside pipe 管内容量159、 volume of annulus 环空容量160、 mud volume 泥浆量161、 return mud 反出泥浆162、 pit level 泥浆液面163、 discharge of pump 泵排量164、 pump pressure 泵压165、 pump efficincy 泵效166、 pump speed 泵速167、 flow rate 流量168、 shear rate 剪切速度169、 powwer law model 幂律模型170、 laminar flow 层流171、 turbulent flow 紊流172、 plug flow 塞流173、 reynolds number 雷诺数174、 pump count 累计泵冲数175、 mud 泥浆176、 conventional mud 普通泥浆177、 lime mud 石灰泥浆178、 gypsum mud 石膏泥浆179、 saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆180、 sea-water mud 海水泥浆181、 oil base mud 油基泥浆182、 heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆183、 heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆184、 weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆185、 light weight mud 轻泥浆186、 lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆187、 gel mud 胶质泥浆188、 additive 添加剂189、 chemicals 化学剂190、 chemical treatment 化学处理191、 weight material 加重剂192、 viscosifier 增粘剂193、 dispersing agent 分散剂194、 emulsifier 乳化剂195、 wetting agent 润滑剂196、 stabilizing agent 稳定剂197、 calcium remover 除钙剂198、 filtration educing agent 降失水剂199、 ph control additive ph控制剂200、 lost circulation materials 堵漏剂201、 lignate 铁络盐202、 cmc 钠羟基纤维素203、 barite 重晶石204、 lime 石灰205、 mw 泥浆密度206、 wl 泥浆失水207、 gel 泥浆切力208、 fv 泥浆漏斗黏度209、 pv 泥浆塑性黏度210、 yp 泥浆屈服点211、 fc 泥浆泥饼212、 cl 泥浆绿根213、 fl 失水量214、 mica 云母215、 sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠216、 potossium chlorate 氯化钾217、 asbesfos 石棉218、 cutings 岩屑219、 bottoms up 携带岩屑220、 filter cake 泥饼221、 dehydration 失水222、 water loss 失水223、 fluid loss 失水量224、 formation damage 破坏地层225、 mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆226、 phenolphthalein 酚酞227、 viscosity 黏度228、 plastic viscosity 塑性黏度229、 apparent viscosity 视黏度230、 contamination of mud 泥浆污染231、 gel strenyth 切力232、 initial gel strength 出切233、 v-g mater 直接指示黏度计234、 solid content 固体含量235、 sand content 含砂量236、 gas cut 气侵237、 clay cotamination 粘土侵238、 mud weight 泥浆比重239、 alkalinity 碱性240、 collid 胶体241、 acidity 酸性242、 gel 凝胶243、 polymer 聚合物244、 mud density 泥浆密度245、 mud testing 泥浆测试246、 filter paper 滤纸247、 mud balance 泥浆密度计248、 funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计249、 mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水250、 test paper 试纸251、 ten minutes gel 终切252、 tool joint 钻杆接头253、 thread 丝扣254、 box 母扣255、 pin 公扣256、 coupling 联接扣257、 reg, reagular 正规扣258、 fh,? full hole 贯眼扣259、 if,? internal flush 内平扣260、 upset 加厚261、 internal upset 内加厚262、 external upset 外加厚263、 internal-external upset 内外加厚264、 flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头265、 tighten 上紧266、 loosen 放松267、 make up 上扣268、 break out 卸扣五．作业269、 drilling 钻进270、 working instruction 作业指令271、 pull out of the hole 起钻272、 run in the hole 下钻273、 trip 起下钻274、 short trip 短起下钻275、 wiper trip 通井276、 openning 扩眼277、 reaming 划眼278、 deviation survry 井斜测量279、 completion 完井280、 multiple completion 多层完井281、 gun perforation 射孔完井282、 lay down 甩283、 setting slip 放卡瓦284、 pulling slip 起卡瓦285、 standby 待机286、 weather 气候287、 wait on weather 等气象288、 wait on 等指令289、 latching elevator 扣吊卡290、 unlatching elevator 开吊卡291、 cut off workline 割大绳292、 slip workline 倒大绳293、 change bit 换钻头294、 hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜六．取芯295、 core 岩心296、 coring 取芯297、 core bit 取芯钻头298、 core barrel 取芯筒299、 inner barrel 内岩心筒300、 outer barrel 外岩心筒301、 core catcher 岩心爪302、 core handling tools 取芯工具303、 core recovery 取芯收获率七．处理事故304、 fishing 打捞305、 fishing job 打捞作业306、 fishing tools 打捞工具307、 junk basket 打捞蓝308、 fishing jars 打捞震击器309、 fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器310、 back off 倒扣311、 die collar 打捞卡瓦312、 overshot 打捞筒313、 saftty joint 安全接头314、 milling tool 铣具/磨鞋315、 drilling troubles 井下事故316、 lost circulation 井漏317、 zone of lost circulation 漏失层318、 to stop lost circulation 堵漏319、 lost circulation material 堵漏剂320、 kick 井涌321、 kick control 控制井涌322、 blow out 井喷323、 pit drill 防喷演习324、 fire drill 消防演习325、 abandoned drill 弃船演习326、 inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习327、 killing a well 压井328、 sticking 卡钻/被卡329、 free piont 自由点330、 free pipe 未卡部分钻柱331、 calculating free piont 计算卡点深度332、 defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻333、 key seat 键槽334、 key seating sticking 键槽卡钻335、 bottom fill 沉砂336、 sand bridge 砂桥337、 over pulling 遇卡338、 drag 遇阻339、 ball up 泥包340、 cave in 坍塌341、 twist off 脱扣342、 erode out 刺坏343、 drilling break 进尺突然加快八．指示计算344、 weight indicator 指重表345、 hook load 大钩负荷346、 hook position 大钩位置347、 hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷348、 weight in air 空气中重量349、 weight in mud 泥浆中重量350、 buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数351、 on bottom 接触井底352、 off bottom 不接触井底353、 depth 井深354、 table hight 转盘高度355、 kelly down 方入356、 kelly up 方余357、 kelly down depth 方入深度358、 vertical depth 垂直深度359、 weight on bit 钻压360、 revolutions per minute 每分钟转数361、 bit position 钻头位置362、 rotary speed 转盘转数363、 torque 扭矩364、 table torque meter 转盘扭矩表365、 tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表366、 bit torque 钻头扭矩367、 revolution 转数368、 rate of penetration 转速369、 drilling ration 钻速370、 working pressure 工作压力371、 ton-mile 吨-英里372、 drilling cost 钻井成本373、 make up torque 上扣扭矩374、 pressure gage 压力表375、 drilling recorder 钻井记录仪376、 mud logging 泥浆录井377、 gas chromatography 气体色谱仪378、 gas showing 气体显示379、 gas out 气侵380、 gas analysis 气体分析381、 total gas 气全量382、 methance 甲烷383、 ethane 乙烷384、 propane 丙烷385、 butane 丁烷386、 isobuttane 异丁烷387、 normal butane 正丁烷388、 pentane 戊烷389、 isopentane 异戊烷390、 noemal pentane 正戊烷391、 fluorescence 荧光反应392、 gas in mud 泥浆中气量393、 sha le density 页岩密度394、 bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度395、 rain density 颗粒密度396、 computer 计算机397、 hard ware 硬件398、 soft ware 软件399、 input 输入400、 sensor 传感器401、 densimeter 密度计402、 drier (dring oven) 干燥计403、 oven 烘箱404、 loat 浮石405、 limit swith 相限开关406、 uncontact swith 非接触式开关407、 cable 电缆408、 connector 联结器409、 lay time 迟到时间410、 sampling depth 取样井深411、 sampling interval 取样间隔412、 triping time 起下钻时间413、 run length 进尺414、 mud weight 泥浆比重415、 mud temperature 泥浆温度416、 mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率417、 mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率418、 geothermal gradient 地温梯度419、 casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力420、 shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力421、 shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力422、 pit volume increase 泥浆增加量423、 drift angle 倾角424、 bearing angle 方位425、 declination 偏差/方位角426、 pit level 泥浆池液面427、 total pit 泥浆池总体积428、 well 井429、 open hole 裸眼430、 bore hole 裸眼431、 straight well 直井眼432、 directional well 定向井433、 brake 刹车434、 inertia brake 惯性刹车435、 gauge 量规436、 running tool 下入工具437、 tie back tool 回接工具438、 ball 球439、 transmission 传动装置/变速器440、 machine oil 机油441、 grease 黄油442、 turbo drill 涡轮钻具443、 dyna drill 带纳钻具444、 bearing 轴承445、 shallow gas 试气层446、 mean sea leval 平均海平面447、 formation 地层448、 slow pump 低泵速449、 silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器450、 total depth 总井深451、 hole size 井眼尺寸452、 bore hole well 井壁453、 bottom hole 井底454、 tour shift 班455、 morning tour 白班456、 drilling log 钻井记录457、 choke line 阻流管汇458、 kill line 压井管汇459、 valve 闸门460、 back pressure valve 回压阀461、 check valve 单流阀462、 safety valve 安全阀463、 dump valve 放泄阀464、 casing 套管465、 run casing 下套管466、 casing program 套管程序467、 grade 级/等级468、 eight rounal(casing) 环形扣469、 extremline(casing) 螺纹联接的兀接箍470、 casing monkey board 套管平台471、 casing tong 套管大钳472、 casing eleuator 套管吊卡473、 slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡474、 single joint elevator 单根吊卡475、 spider 卡盘476、 casing sub 套管接头477、 centralizer 套管扶正器478、 drifting 通径479、 drift mandreel 通径规480、 riser 隔水导管481、 pile hammer 打桩机482、 conductor 隔水导管483、 liner 尾管484、 liner hanger 尾管挂485、 cementing 固井486、 cement 水泥487、 cement slurry 水泥浆488、 inner string cementing 内管注水泥489、 stage cementing 分级注水泥490、 plugging back cemeting 回堵注水泥491、 cement flush 水泥冲洗492、 squeeze cementing 挤水泥493、 portland cement 硅酸盐水泥494、 gel cement 胶质水泥495、 ahead water 先行水496、 behind water 尾水497、 cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆498、 spacer 隔离液499、 miring water 溶解水501、 additive 添加剂/处理剂502、 retarder 缓凝剂503、 accelevator 促凝剂504、 econolite 水玻璃505、 silicaflour 硅粉506、 displace 替507、 wait on cement 候凝508、 cementing pump 固井泵509、 top of the cement 水泥面510、 return 返回水泥浆511、 no return 未返回水泥浆512、 back pressure 回压513、 stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱514、 cementing line 固井管线515、 bulk tank 灰罐517、 guide shoe 引鞋518、 casing shoe 套管鞋519、 plug 水泥塞520、 line test 管线试压521、 line cleaning 管线清洗522、 dv collar 分级注水泥短接523、 dv port dv孔524、 plug container 水泥头525、 cement basket 水泥伞526、 well head 井口527、 well head assembly 井口装置528、 blow out preventer 防喷器529、 single ram 单闸板530、 bolt, nut 螺丝? 螺母531、 packing 密封圈532、 ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈533、 casing head 套管头534、 spool 四通535、 drill spool 钻井四通536、 casing spool 套管四通537、 tubing spool 油管四通538、 tubing head 油管头539、 reducer 大小头540、 seal 密封/封堵541、 leak 漏542、 open 打开543、 shut off 关闭544、 tubing hanger 油管挂九．测井545、 eletric logging 电测546、 logging program 测井程序547、 logging tool 测井工具548、 spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井549、 induction electrical survey 感应电测井550、 dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井551、 formation conductivities 地层电导率552、 invated zone 侵入带553、 invation diameter 侵入直径554、 microlog 微电极测井555、 micrlaterolog 微侧向测井556、 laterolog 侧向测井557、 dual laterolog 双侧向测井558、 sonic log 声波测井559、 amplitude log 声幅测井560、 cement bond log 固井质量检验561、 variable density log 变密度测井562、 sonic wave 声波563、 rdioactivity log 放射性测井564、 gamma ray 射线565、 neutron 中子射线566、 gamma ray log 自然测井567、 side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井568、 temprature log 温度测井569、 logging cable 测井电缆570、 well shooting 地震测井571、 cst 井壁取芯572、 exploline 炸药573、 blasting cap 雷管574、 gun perforation 射孔完井575、 core gun 取芯器576、 pulley 滑轮577、 wire line 电缆578、 tubing 油管579、 christmas tree 采油树580、 packer 封隔器581、 choke 油嘴582、 master valve 总闸门583、 choke manifold 试油树584、 floww line 出油管585、 sparater 分离器586、 clock 时钟587、 flow 放喷588、 floww rate 流速589、 well head pressure 井口压力590、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力591、 casing pressure 套压592、 tubing pressure 油压593、 pressure decline 压力降594、 shut in 关井595、 shut in pressure 关井压力596、 pressure gradient 压力梯度597、 reservoir pressure 油层压力598、 hydrulic pressure 静水压力599、 static pressure 静压600、 build up 压力恢复601、 gas oil ratio 油气比602、 draw down 压差603、 natural flow 自喷604、 chart 卡片605、 calibration 刻度606、 function 函数607、 kill the well 压井608、 production 生产609、 daily production 日产量610、 oil reservoir 油层611、 gas reservoir 气层612、 well cleaning 洗井613、 fracturing 压裂614、 sand trouble 砂堵615、 swabbing 抽吸616、 towing 拖航617、 main tug boat 主拖轮618、 assistant tug boat 护航船619、 drilling rig 钻井船620、 jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船621、 semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻井船622、 submerged pump 潜水泵623、 clesoliuator 锅炉624、 generator 发动机625、 hull 船身626、 deck 甲板627、 helicopter port 飞机平台628、 living quaarter 居住区629、 engine room 机舱630、 office 办公室631、 control room 控制室632、 clog house 值班房633、 hammer 锤子634、 wrench 扳手635、 picers 钳子636、 wire 钢丝637、 nail 钉子638、 hose 软管/水龙带639、 line 管线640、 paint 油漆641、 angle 角钢642、 stainless steel 不锈钢643、 fresh water 淡水644、 drill water 钻井水645、 gasoline 汽油646、 diesel oil 柴油647、 lubricating oil 润滑油648、 grease 黄油649、 machine oil 机油650、 aviation fuel 航空油651、 parts 零件652、 washer 洗衣机653、 bolt 螺栓654、 nut 螺母655、 pin 销子656、 adapter 接头657、 sub 短接658、 gear 牙轮659、 clamp 卡子660、 shaft 轴661、 spring 弹簧662、 screw 螺钉663、 support 支架664、 cover 外壳665、 socket 插座666、 spare parts 备件667、 supervisor 监督668、 interpreter 翻译669、 drilling crew 钻井队员670、 drilling toreman 钻井队长671、 tool pusher 钻井技师672、 driller 司钻673、 assistant drilling 副钻674、 drrick man 架工675、 flool man 钻工676、 drilling engineer 钻井工程师677、 drilling technican 钻井技术员678、 mechanic 机械工679、 roustaboat 水手680、 welder 电焊工681、 crane operrator 吊车司机682、 barge engineer 平台工程师683、 radio operater 电报员684、 electrician 电工685、 diver 潜水员686、 cooker 炊事员687、 doctor 医生688、 material man 材料员689、 spud in 开钻690、 rig up 安装钻机691、 rig down 拆卸钻机692、 supply boat 供应船693、 loading 装船694、 unloading 卸船695、 helicopter 直升飞机696、 walky talky 对讲机697、 contractor 承包商698、 safety belt 安全带699、 helmet 安全帽700、 flashlight 手电701、 lifboat 救生艇702、 life raft 救生筏703、 lift jacket 救生衣704、 alarm 警报705、 anchor 锚706、 bed 床707、 storm 风暴708、 typhoon 台风709、 error 误差710、 contract 合同711、 exploration 勘探712、 panel 面板713、 recorder 记录仪714、 power source 电源715、 switch 开关716、 boring 钻孔717、 pollution 污染718、 stand-by boat 值班船。
石油钻井工程基础词汇PDF
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石油钻井词汇
石油钻井词汇第一篇：石油钻井词汇石油钻井词汇钻头钻机八大件钻柱组成及其作用钻井液的性能及作用常用的钻井液净化设备钻井液的循环程序钻井液对油气层的损害预测和监测地层压力的方法钻井液静液压力及变化喷射钻井影响机械钻速的因素钻井取心工具组成取岩心平衡压力钻井井喷软关井钻井过程中溢流显示溢流关井程序钻井中井下杂情况钻井事故井漏卡钻及造成原因处理卡钻事故的方法固井井身结构套管柱下部结构注水泥施工工序完井井口装置尾管固井法试油射孔井底污染诱喷钻杆地层测试电缆地层测试油管传输射孔岩石孔隙度地层原油体积系数流体饱和度油钻头钻头主要分为：刮刀钻头；牙轮钻头；金刚石钻头；硬质合金钻头；特种钻头等。
衡量钻头的主要指标是：钻头进尺和机械钻速。
钻机八大件钻机八大件是指：井架、天车、游动滑车、大钩、水龙头、绞车、转盘、泥浆泵。
钻柱组成及其作用钻柱通常的组成部分有：钻头、钻铤、钻杆、稳定器、专用接头及方钻杆。
钻柱的基本作用是：(1)起下钻头；(2)施加钻压；(3)传递动力；(4)输送钻井液；(5)进行特殊作业：挤水泥、处理井下事故等。
钻井液的性能及作用钻井液的性能主要有：(1)密度；(2)粘度；(3)屈服值；(4)静切力；(5)失水量；(6)泥饼厚度；(7)含砂量；(8)酸碱度；(9)固相、油水含量。
钻井液是钻井的血液，其主作用是：1)携带、悬浮岩屑；2)冷却、润滑钻头和钻具；3)清洗、冲刷井底，利于钻井；4)利用钻井液液柱压力，防止井喷；5)保护井壁，防止井壁垮塌；6)为井下动力钻具传递动力。
常用的钻井液净化设备常用的钻井液净化设备：(1)振动筛，作用是清除大于筛孔尺寸的砂粒；(2)旋流分离器，作用是清除小于振动筛筛孔尺寸的颗粒；(3)螺杆式离心分离机，作用是回收重晶石，分离粘土颗粒；(4)筛筒式离心分离机，作用是回收重晶石。
钻井中钻井液的循环程序钻井液罐经泵→地面管汇→立管→水龙带、水龙头→钻柱内→钻头→钻柱外环形空间→井口、泥浆(钻井液)槽→钻井液净化设备→钻井液罐。
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一、天车crown block torre de poleas1 天车 crown block 、crown pulley torre de poleas2 天车台 crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮 crown sheaves 、crown pulley polea de carro celestial4 天车滑轮组 cluster sheaves polipasto de carro celestial 、grupo movil de polea5 天车梁 crownblock beam viga de cornisa6 防碰天车 crownblock protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台 crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩traveling block-hook1 游动滑车 traveling block 、traveling sheave Bloque viajero2 大钩 hook garfio/gancho3 大钩载荷 hook load carga de gancho4 大钩额定载荷 hook load rating rata de carga de gancho5 大钩提升速度 hook speed velocidad elevadora de garfio6 大钩悬重 hook weight peso de gancho7 小钩子 hooklet gancho de mano8 钩上 hook up 、hook on enganchar para arriba / enganchar9 大钩悬挂高度 hook height altura de gancho10 卸钩 hook off desengancharse三、转盘与水龙头table and swivel Mesa y Suivel1 转盘 rotary table 、turntable、rotary Mesa rotaria, giratoria, rotaria2 转速 rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revotion rate velocidad rotatoria, rata de rotacion3 转盘台 rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表 rotary torque indicator indicador de torque de rotaria5 转速比 ratio of revolution rata de revolucion6 转速表 revolution counter 、tachometer contador de revoluciones, tacometro7 转动方向 rotation direction direccion de rotacion8 转矩常数 torque constant constante de torque9 转盘大方瓦 master bushing10 转盘排挡 rotary speeds velocidad de rotaria11 转盘卡瓦 rotary slips cuna (?)12 转盘大梁 rotary support frame viga de la mesa rotaria13 转盘变速器 rotary tramsmission transmision rotaria14 转盘链条护罩 rotary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器 rotary speed indicator indicador de la velocidad rotatoria16 转盘底座 rotary base base de mesa rotaria(giratorio, rotante)17 转盘传动链条 rotary chain cadenas de mesa rotaria18 方补心 rotary drive bushing bloque rodante(movie) de vara cuadrada19 转矩 rotary moment20 转动 rotary motion rotacion21 水龙头 swivel suivel22 水龙头吊环 swivel bail anillo colgante23 水龙头外壳 swivel body caparazon externo del eslabon giratorio24 水龙头吊环防喷器 swivel bumper25 鹅颈管 swivel gooseneck tubo de cuello-ganso26 冲管 washpipe tubo lavador27 水龙头接头 swivel joint (sub)28 水龙头中心管 swivel stem canon central29 冲管旋转接头 wash pipe swivel四、钻机Drawworks1 钻机 drilling rig 、drowworks、drilling machine pozo de perforacion, malacate, maquina perforadora o taladro2 司钻操作台 driller's console 、driller control cabinet consola del perforador, cabinete de control del perforador3 刹把 brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar barra de freno, tomadero de freno,palanca de freno4 刹带 brake strap banda de freno5 刹车凡尔 brake valve valvula de freno6 刹车鼓 brake rim、brake drum tambor de freno7 刹车片 brake block bloque de freno8 刹车液 brake fluid liga de freno o fluido para frenos9 刹车轴 brake axle eje de freno10 刹车功率 brake power poder de freno11 刹车气缸 brake cylinder cilindro de freno12 刹车踏板brake pedal pedal de freno13 刹车总成 brake assembly ensamblaje de freno14 刹带钢圈 brake band banda de freno15 刹带平衡器 brake equalizer estabilizador o ecualizador de freno16 水刹车 hydraulic brake freno hidraulico17 猫头 cat head cabeza de gato18 猫头绳 cat (head) line alambre de cabeza gatuna19 猫头绳小钩 cat hook20 猫头绳滑车 cat line sheave21 猫头轴 cat shaft eje de cabza gatuna22 绞车 drawworks malacate23 绞车功率 drawworks horspower capacidad de forno24 绞车上的进尺传感器 drawworks sensor sensor de longifud perforadora en pies五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱 gear box、gear case caja de transmision2 换档 gear change cambio de velocidad3 换低档 gear down recortar velocidad4 齿轮传动 gear drive transmision de engranaje5 齿轮润滑油 gear grease grasa de ruedas dentadas6 齿轮增速器 gear increaser incrementador de transmision7 齿轮输入轴 gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达 gear motor motor de transmision9 齿轮油 gear oil aceite de engranaje (oil)10 齿轮输出轴 gear output shaft11 齿轮泵 gear pump bomba de engranaje12 齿条 gear rack13 传动比 gear ratio rata de transmision14 齿轮减速器 gear reduction unit unidad de reduccion de engranaje15 齿轮轴 gear shaft16 换档 gear shifting cambio de velocidad17 齿轮牙齿 gear teeth engranaje18 增速 gear up cambio19 大齿轮 gear wheel engranaje grande20 加速器 accelerator acelerador六、柴油机Engines1 柴油机 diesel engine maquina o motor diesel2 柴油 diesel engine fuel、diesel oil oil diesel (diesel oil)3 柴油塞 diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量 diesel comsumption consumo de diesel5 柴油指数 diesel index6 柴油机爆震 diesel knock7 柴油添加剂 diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组 diesel electric set aquipo generador electrico de oil diesel9 引擎 engine motor10 柴油机底座 engine bed11 柴油机本体 engine body12 柴油机泵组 engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率 engine capacity capacidad del motor diesel14 柴油机气缸 engine cylinder cilindro de motor15 柴油机驱动 engine drive16 柴油机防冻液 engine-antifreeze anticongelanto para motor diesel17 柴油机故障 engine failure falla de motor diesel18 发动机燃料 engine fuel combustible de motor19 柴油机房 engine house、engine shed casa de motor (diesel)20 柴油机活塞 engine piston piston de motor21 柴油机引擎 engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮 engine pulley garrucha de cinturon plastico23 粗柴油 engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器 engine speed reducer reductor de velocidad de motor25 柴油机支架 engine support26 柴油机并车 engine compound funcionamiento conjunto de varios motoresdiesles27 调速器 speed regulator、governor regulador de velocidad28 调温器 thermosistor29 调压阀 pressure-regulating valve valvula de presion reguladora30 调节滑阀 regulating slide valve31 调节螺母 adjusting nut ajustar tuerco32 调节螺栓 adjusting bolt ajustar tornillo33 调节螺丝 adjusting screw、regulating screw ajustar rosca34 调节液 regulating solution solucion reguladora35 调节系统 adjusting factor factor de ajuste36 调平系统 leveling system sistema de nivelacion37 调平液缸 leveling cylinder cilindor de nivelacion38 调速杆 governor lever39 调节范围 adjusting range rango de ajuste40 调温冷却器 trim cooler41 风扇 blowing fan、fan ventilador42 风扇皮带 fan belt correa de ventilador43 固定螺丝 hold-down screw、retaining screw fijacion de rosca44 固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门 valve valvula46 气室 chamber camara47 气缸垫 head gasket48 气缸盖 cylinder head cabeza de cilindro49 气缸套 cylinder liner50 气缸体 cylinder block51 汽化器 carburetor carburador52 高压泵 high-pressure pump bomba de alta presion53 高级汽油 high-quality gasoline gasolina de alta calidad54 高速柴油机 high-speed engine motor de alta calidad55 高速机械油 high-speed machine oil generador de alta velocidad56 空气滤子 air filter filtro de aire57 柴油滤子 diesel oil filter filtro de diesel58 机油滤子 lubricating oil filter filtro de aceite lubricante59 油杯 lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪 lubricating gun pistola de aceite lubricante61 黄油嘴 lubricating nipple boquilla de aceite lubricante62 加油孔 lubrication hole63 加油器 lubricator64 油泵 oil pump pompa de aceite65 油尺 dipstick nonio de aceite (oil)66 油封 oil blanket、oil seal cerramiento hermetico de aceite67 油壶 oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环 oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳 oil pan70 油马达 oil motor71 排气阀 air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管 blast pipe、exhaust pipe tubo de escape73 排气孔 air vent hole74 排气冲程 exhaust stroke75 排气旋塞 blow cock76 进气管 tubo de entrada77 水泵 pompa78 散热器 radiador七、泥浆泵Mud pump1 泥浆泵 mud(slush) pump pompa de lodo2 泥浆泵液力端 mud end of the pump extremo de energia liquida de pompa (de lodo)3 （口语）泥浆泵 mud hog4 泥浆软管 mud hose5 泵房 mud house、pump room casa(sasa) de pompa6 泥浆管线 mud line tuberia de lodo7 泥浆泵软管 mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置 mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动 mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压力 mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车 mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔 mud pump valve valvula de pompa de lodo13 泥浆泵安全凡尔 mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管 mud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆 mud pump rod bazton corredizo de pompa de lodo16 泥浆泵动力端 mud pump power end extremo de motor de pompa17 泥浆泵排出端 discharge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端 suction end of pump19 ]泥浆泵排水软管 mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根 packing ring manga de baston corredizo21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒 packing box22 凡尔座 valve seat base de valvula23 凡尔体 valve body cuerpo de valvula24 缸套 pump cylinder、pump liner cilindro25 活塞 piston piston26 密封圈 rubber seal、sealing ring anillo de goma27 缸盖 cylinder cover(head、lid) cubierta de cilindro28 空气包 air chamber camara de aire29 空气包气囊 air balloon balon de aire 、globo de aire30 泵体 pump body31 泵箱 pump box32 泵外壳 pump case33 泵的单流凡尔 pump check valve34 泵排量 pump discharge、pump displacement descarga de pompa、corona de pompa35 泵效率 pump efficiency36 泵基础 pump foundation37 泵头 pump head cabeza de pompa、corona de pompa38 泵吸入高度 pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载 pump load40 泵排出管线 pump main41 泵抽空 pump off42 泵过滤器 pump strainer43 泵冲程 pump stroke carrea de golpe44 上水凡尔 suction valve valvula de succion45 凡尔座取出器 valve seat puller tirador para la base valvula八、钻井液Drilling fluid1 泥浆 mud、drilling fluid pastellon de lodo、torta de lodo2 泥浆挡板 mud baffle3 泥浆比重称 mud balance balanza de lodo4 泥浆储存箱 mud bin5 泥浆结构 mud body6 泥饼桥 mud bridges7 泥饼 mud cake8 泥饼校正 mud cake correction9 泥饼效应 mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率 mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数 mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱 mud column13 泥浆处理剂 mud conditioner aditivo(de tratamiento)para lodo 、agente(de tratamiento )para lodo14 泥浆电导率 mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制 mud control16 泥浆杯 mud cup17 泥浆密度 mud density densidad de lodo18 除砂器 mud desander desarenador19 泥浆槽 mud ditch、mud flume ranura de lodo20 泥浆防漏纤维屑 mud fiber21 泥浆滤液 mud filtrate22 泥浆流 mud flow23 泥浆枪 mud gun pistola de lodo24 泥浆（口语） mud laden fluid25 泥浆净化槽 mud launder26 泥浆管线 mud line27 结泥饼 mud lining28 泥浆录井图 mud log29 泥浆录井 mud logging30 泥浆漏失 mud loss31 井漏探测器 mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层 mud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器 mud mixer mezclador de lodo34 泥封 mud off35 泥浆池 mud pit estanque de lodo36 泥浆站 mud plant37 泥浆压力计 mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计 mud program39 泥浆回收 mud reclamation40 泥浆记录 mud record41 泥饼圈 mud ring42 泥浆试样 mud sample43 泥浆比重计 mud scale44 泥浆筛 mud screen cribas de lodo45 泥浆分离器 mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池 mud setting sump47 振动筛 mud shaker uibracion de lodo48 捞砂筒 mud socket49 泥浆稳定性 mud stability50 泥浆流 mud stream51 泥浆罐 mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂 mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂 mud thinner54 泥浆比重 mud weight55 泥浆比重天平 mud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计 mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度 mud viscosity viscosedad de lodo58 水基泥浆 water-base mud59 水基混油泥浆 water-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液 water-in-oil emulsion61 失水量 water loss perdida de agua62 淡水泥浆 water mud63 初切力 gel initial64 静切力 gel of mud65 PH值 PH-value valor ph66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量 salt content69 含盐的 salt bearing70 含水的 water bearing71 含砂量 sand content cantidad con tenida de arena72 盐水泥浆 salt mud73 盐水 salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆 salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆 salty mud76 盐析 salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵 mud pump2 组装闸门 manifold valve3 高压管线 high pressure line tuberia de alta presion4 立管闸门 stand pipe valve lalvula de tubo longititunal5 立管 stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管 stand pipe gooseneck tubo de cuello ganso7 水龙头鹅颈管 gooseneck of swivel8 水龙头 swivel9 方钻杆 keklly vara cuadrante10 钻杆 drill pipe vara perforadora11 钻铤 drill collar12 钻头 drill bit13 环空 annular14 井口 well head boca de pozo,cabeza(corona) de pozo15 架空槽 flow line fluja de tuberia16 泥浆-气体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛 shale shaker cribe de vibracion(vibrador)18 除砂器 desander desarenador19 除泥器 desilter desgasificador20 除气器 degasser descienador21 清洁器 mud cleaner limpiador22 离心机 centrifuge centrifuga(centrifugador)23 搅拌器 agitator agitador,mezclador24 砂泵 sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子 peanut十、消防Fire protetion extincion del fuego y prevencion contra el incendio1 火警 fire alarm2 火灾报警系统 fire alarm system3 耐火砖 fire brick4 耐火土 fire clay5 防火 fire control6 消防设备 fire control unit equipos de seguridad7 灭火器 fire annihilator、fire apparatus extinguidor8 防火堤 fire bank9 消防艇 fire boat10 瓦斯检查员 fireboss11 防火地带 fire break12 消防队 fire brigade grupo de servicio para incendios13 消防桶 fire bucket cubo para extinguir el incendio14 纵火犯 firebug15 防火墙 fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥 fire cement17 火灾保险公司 cfire company18 消防器材 fire control equipment19 沼气 fire damp20 引爆炸药 fired charge21 消防局 fire department22 火灾探测器 fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤 fire dike24 防火门 fire door25 消防演习 fire drill ejercicios para extincion de incendios26 消防车 fire engine27 消防衣 fire-entry suit28 安全门 fire escape29 太平门 fire exit30 灭火器 fire extinguisher31 灭火剂 fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵 fire extingguishing pump33 火灾事故 fire failure34 消防员 fire fighter、fire man35 消防水枪 fire-fighting lance36 消防队 fire-fighting crew37 消防梯 fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫 fire foam39 泡沫灭火器 fire foam producing machine extinguidor de espumas40 防火闸 fire gate41 易燃物 fire goods42 消防帽盔 fire hat43 火灾危险性 fire bazard44 消防水龙带 fire hose manguera para incendios45 消防软管架 fire hose rack46 消防站 fire house47 消防栓 fire hydrant48 火灾保险 fire insurance49 引火物 fire lighter50 消防面具 fire mask51 防火监控器 fire monitor52 消防桶 fire pail53 防火隔墙 fire partition54 火灾巡警 fire patrolman55 耐火性能 fire performance56 用火许可证 fire permit57 消火塞 fire plug58 着火点 fire point59 火力 firepower60 防火的 fire preventing61 防火 fire prevention、fire protection62 防火法规 fire prevention code63 耐火的 fireproof64 耐火涂料 fire-proof dope65 耐火席子 fire-proof mat66 防爆电机 fire-proof motor67 防火油箱 fire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备 fire protection equipment69 防火衣 fire-protection suit70 灭火泵 fire pump71 放火者 firer72 消防费 fire rate73 火灾报告 fire report74 耐火性 fire resistance75 耐火等级 fire resistance rating76 抗火的 fire-resistant77 防火帆布 fire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑 fire-resistive construction79 耐火材料 fire-resistive material80 阻燃剂 fire redardant81 防火涂料 fire redardant coating82 防火安全 fire safety83 防火安全系统 fire safety system84 消防砂 fire sand arenas para extincion del fuego85 消防站 fire station86 救火衣 fire suit87 耐火试验 fire testing88 消防车 fire truck89 消防供水管线 fire water line90 消防用水储备罐 fire water storage tank91 消防钩 pike pole92 消防斧 fire ax(e) hacha para caso de incendio93 手斧腰带 ax belt十一、固井Well cementing1 水泥 cement lodo2 水泥促凝剂 cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂 cement additive4 胶结指数 cementation factor、cementation exponent5 水泥伞 cenent basket6 水泥搅拌器 cement blender7 水泥混合车 cement blender truck8 水泥胶结 cement bond9 水泥胶结测井 cement bond log10 水泥牌号 cement brand11 悬空水泥塞 cement cap12 水泥头 cement casing head corona para cementar tubo de revestimiento13 套管鞋 cement casing shoe14 水泥窜槽 cement channeling15 水泥熟料 cement clinker16 水泥浆液柱 cement column17 水泥混凝土 cement concrete18 水泥浆稠度 cement consistency19 水泥侵 cement contamination20 水泥侯凝时间 cement curing time tiempo coaqulante de cemento21 泥浆水泥侵 cement cut22 水泥浆脱水 cement dehydration23 水泥顶替 cement displacement24 井底倒浆筒 cement dump25 注水泥的 cemented26 封固的套管 cemented casing27 注完水泥 cemented up28 固井设备 cement equipment equipo(instalacion) de cementacion de pozos29 粘结剂 cementer30 固井评价测井 cement evaluation31 固井不合格 cement failure32 水泥系数 cement factor33 水泥滤液 cement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔 cement float collar valvula flotante de cementacion35 可钻引鞋 cement float shoe36 水泥浆液流 cement flow37 水泥与地层交界面 cement-formation interface38 水泥速凝剂 cement hardener39 水泥头 cemen head、cementing head zapato de guia para cementacion40 水泥水化物 cement-hydrate41 粘结剂 cementing agent42 固井承包商 cementing contractor43 注水泥配方 cementing formulation44 固井作业 cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井方法 cementing method metodo de cementacion46 注水泥设备 cementing outfit47 注水泥用塞 cementing plug48 封固段 cementing point49 固井施工 cementing practice50 固井泵 cementing pump51 撬装注水泥泵组 cementing pump skid52 胶结反应 cementing reaction53 胶结强度 cementing strength54 水泥罐 cementing tank55 全井封固 cementing througth56 固井工具 cementing tool57 水泥拖车 cementing trailer58 固井设备 cementing unit59 注水泥浆 cement injection60 水泥环 cement mantle61 水泥标号 cement mark62 水泥浆 cement milk pasta de cemento63 水泥厂 cement mill64 水泥搅拌器 cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计 cement needle66 水泥封隔器 cement packer67 水泥浆 cement paste68 水泥池 cement pit69 水泥灰浆 cement plaster70 水泥塞 cement plug taco de cemento71 水泥承留器 cement retainer72 缓凝剂 cement retarder73 水泥垢 cement scale74 水泥凝固 cement setting75 水泥壳 cement sheath76 水泥库 cement silo77 水泥浆 cement slurry78 水泥浆用量 cement slurry volume79 水泥隔层 cement spacer80 挤水泥作业 cement squeeze work81 注水泥插入管 cement stinger82 水泥环厚度 cement thickness83 水泥顶界 cement top84 水泥顶界定位器 cement top locator85 水泥引鞋 cement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔 cement valve87 水灰比 cement-water ratio十二、套管Casing1 套管 casing tubo de revestimiento2 套管附件 casing accessories accesorios para tubos de revestimiento3 下套管的井 cased borehole4 下套管完井 cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井 cased through well6 下套管 case in7 套管异径接头 casing adapter8 套管锚 casing anchor9 套管环空 casing anulus10 下套管工具 casing appliances herramientas para poner tubo de revestimiento11 下套管地层 casing-bearing fornation12 套管打捞筒 casing bowl13 套管桥塞 casing bridge plug14 套管弯曲 casing buckling15 扶正器 casing centralizer estabilizador para tubo de revestimiento16 回压凡尔 casing check valve17 套管卡子 casing clamps18 套管挤坏 casing collapse19 套管接箍 casing coolar argolla para tubo de revestimiento20 套管接箍测定器 casing collar location21 测套管接箍 casing collar log22 套管连接 casing connection23 套管腐蚀监测 casing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器 casing coupling25 套管割刀 casing cutter26 套管割刀震击器 casing cutter jar27 套管割刀加力器 casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤 casing damage29 套管变形 casing deformation30 套管深度 casing depth31 套管打捞矛 casing dog32 套管整形器 casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽 casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋 casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡 casing elevator elevador para tubo de revestimiento36 套管损伤 casing failure37 套管配件 casing fitting38 回压凡尔 casing float39 套管鞋 casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规 casing gauge41 套管钢级 casing gade42 引鞋 casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器 casing hanger44 套管附件 casing hardware45 套管头 casinghead cabera de tubo-revestimiento46 套管头内卡瓦座 casinghead bowl47 套管头压力 casinghead pressure48 套管头四通 casinghead spool49 套管头挤水泥 casinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空 casing-hole annulus51 套管大钩 casing hook52 套管缺陷 casing imperfection53 套管探伤 casing inspection54 检查套管测井 casing inspection log55 下套管 casing installation56 套管千斤顶 casing jack57 下套管作业 casing job58 一节套管 casing joint59 套管割刀 casing knife60 联顶节 casing landing tubo-revestimiento de aterriento61 套管漏 casing leak62 裸眼完井 casingless-completion63 胀管器 casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋 casing mill65 套管磨铣工具 casing milling tool66 套管短节 casing nipple67 套管封隔器 casing packer68 套管修补 casing patch69 套管补孔器 casing patch tool70 套管射孔器 casing perforator71 套管鞋深度 casing point72 套管紧扣杆 casing pole73 套压 casing pressure presion de tubo-revestimiento74 套管试压 casing pressure test pnueba de presion para tubo de revestimiento75 套管程序 casing programme programacion de tubo-revestimiento76 套管护箍 casing protector77 刮管器 casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝 casing screw head79 套管公扣护丝 casing screw protector80 套管密封件 casing seal81 套管铣刀 casing section mill82 套管下入深度 casing setting depth profundidad avanrada de fubo revestido83 割套管 casing severing84 套管侧钻 casing side tracking85 套管尺寸 casing size86 套管卡瓦 casing slip87 套管捞矛 casing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡 casing spider89 套管裂纹 casing split90 套管割刀 casing splitter91 入井第一节套管 casing starter92 套管粘卡 casing sticking93 套管柱 casing string94 套管柱设计 casing string design95 套管异径接头 casing sub96 套管悬挂器 casing suspender97 胀管器 casing swage98 套管旋转头 casing swivel99 捞套管公锥 casing tape100 套管测试器 casing tester101 套管螺纹 casing threads102 套管井壁环空 casing-to-hole annulus103 套管容积 casing volume volumen de tubo revestido104 管壁 casing wall105 套管磨损 casing wear106 套管造斜器 casing whipstock107 拔套管 casing withdrawal108 套管重量 casing wt、casing weight peso de tubo revestido十三、钻头Bit1 钻头 bit、rock bit taladro,barrena,broca,punzon2 钻头配合接头 bit adapter conexion (junta,union)adaptada de taladro3 钻头泥包 bit balling balon ladoso de taladro4 蹩钻 bit bouncing taladro atrapado5 钻头损坏 bit breakage6 钻头装卸器 bit breaker tenazas de taladro7 磨合钻头 bit break-in procedure8 干钻烧钻头 bit burnt out9 换钻头 bit change cambio de barrena10 井壁与钻头的间隙 bit clearance11 钻头牙轮 bit cone cono de taladro12 钻头常数 bit constant13 钻头用量 bit consumption14 钻头外型 bit contour15 钻头成本 bit cost16 钻头轨迹 bit course17 金刚石取心钻头冠部 bit crown18 钻头切削角 bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜 bit deflection20 钻头制造压模 bit die21 钻头修整器 bit dresser22 休整钻头 bit dressing23 钻头驱动轴 bit drive shaft24 钻头刃 bit edge25 钻头与井底接触面 bit face27 送钻 bit feed28 钻头进尺数 bit footage29 钻头体 bit frame30 卡钻 bit freezing31 钻头规 bit gauge calibrador de taladro32 钻头磨损等级 bit grading33 钻头导向器 bit guide34 钻头水马力 bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩 bit holder36 废钻头收集者 bit hustler37 钻头水力计算器 bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头水马力 bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头水力参数 bit hydraulics40 钻头倾斜 bit incliation41 钻头偏斜力 bit incliation force42 跳钻 bit jumping43 钻头巴掌 bit leg44 钻头寿命 bit lift45 钻压 bit load carga de taladro,presionperforadora46 钻头基体 bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴 bit nozzle boquilla de taladro48 钻头移轴量 bit offset49 钻头进尺速度 bit penetration velocidad penetrante de taladro50 钻头工作情况（指标） bit performance51 钻头压力 bit pressure52 钻头压力降 bit pressure drop53 钻头设计方案 bit program54 钻头牙轮齿 bit prong55 钻头保护器 bit protector56 钻头拧卸器 bit puller57 钻头整形锤 bit rams58 钻头反作用力 bit reaction force59 钻头记录 bit records60 打捞钻头的公锥 bit recovering tap61 钻头规 bit ring62 钻头行程 bit run63 钻头的丝扣部分 bit shank64 钻头侧向力 bit side force65 钻头尺寸 bit size medida de taladro66 钻头牙轮的偏转量 bit skew67 钻进速度 bit speed68 钻头短节 bit sub69 钻头齿 bit teeth71 钻头倾斜 bit tilt72 钻头牙齿磨损程度 bit-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹 bit track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性 bit trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻 bit trips76 钻头选型 bit-type selection十四、取心Coring1 取心 core sacar cilindro de roca2 岩心分析 core analysis analisis del cilindro(de roca)3 岩心分析数据 core-analysis data4 岩心轴 core axis5 岩心袋 core bag6 岩心筒 core barrel7 岩心抓取器 core barrel catcher camisa de cilindro8 取心筒上盖 core barrel head9 取心筒垫圈 core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩心筒 core barrel with rubber container11 岩心爪 core basket12 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥 core-bit tap13 取心钻进 core boring14 岩心盒 core box15 岩心切断器 core breaker16 割断岩心 core breaking17 投球液压割心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割心 core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩心爪 core catcher20 岩心爪外套 core-catcher case21 岩心室 core chamber22 牙轮取心钻头 core cone bit23 内岩心筒 core container24 岩心横坡面 core cross section25 岩心切片机 cor cutter26 岩心分析数据 core data27 岩心描述图 core-description graph28 取心进尺 core footage longitud de cilindro29 岩心直径 core diameter30 取心井段 cored intervals31 岩心蒸馏仪 core distillation apparatus32 取心钻具 core drill33 取心钻进 core drilling34 取心钻头 core drilling bit35 取心钻机 core drilling rig37 岩心造型 cored-up mould38 取过岩心的井 cored well39 岩心系数 core factor40 井底岩心打捞器 core fisher41 岩心自然伽马 coregamma42 岩心打捞器 core grabber43 岩心图 core graph44 岩心磨削 core grinding45 岩心爪 core gripprer46 岩心爪外套 core-gripper case47 卡瓦式岩心爪 core-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩心爪 core-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩心爪 core-gripper with slipspring50 岩心被卡 core grouting51 井壁取心器 coregun52 取心井 core hole53 岩心储存室 core house54 岩心方向鉴定器 core interpreting device55 岩心分析实验室 corelab56 岩心库 core library57 岩心记录 core log58 岩心含油饱和度 core oil saturation59 岩心定向 core orientation60 岩心入口面 core inlet face61 岩心出口面 core outlet face62 岩心渗透率 core permeability63 落井岩心打捞器 core picker64 岩心栓（实验室用） core plug65 岩心推取杆 core plunger66 岩心孔隙度 core porosity67 岩心推取塞 core pusher68 取心收获率 core recovery69 岩心库 core repository70 取心进尺 core run71 岩心样（岩样） core sample72 岩心取样器 core sampler73 井壁取心器 core sample taker74 岩心截面 core section75 岩心储存室 core shack、core shanty76 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒 core shell77 取心筒鞋 core shoe78 岩心尺寸 core size79 岩心切割器 core slicer81 岩心切断器 core splitter82 岩心卡簧 core spring83 岩心库 core storage84 取心探井 core test85 岩心实验泵 core testing pump86 岩心盒 core tray87 岩心薄片 core wafer88 岩心冲蚀率 core wash89 （冲击式）井壁取心器 corgun90 取心钻头 core bit91 金刚石取心钻头 coring crown92 取心深度 coring depth93 取心设备 coring equipment94 取心进尺 coring footage95 取心地层 coring formation96 取岩心枪 coring gun97 取心作业 coring operation98 取心工具 coring tool99 取心涡轮钻具 coring type turbodrill100 取心钻压 coring weight十五、电力与电器Electric Power and Electric Equipments energia electrica y equipamiento electrico1 电 electricity electricodad2 电的 electric(al) electrico3 蓄电池 electric accumulator acumulador electrico4 电动压风机 electric air compressor compresor electrico de aire5 电容器 electric condensor condensador electrico6 （电测）取芯 electric coring sacar citindro de roca medinate medicion electrica7 电器工程师 electric engineer ingenieria electrica8 电器设备 electric equipment equipamento electrica9 电线 electric lead alambre electrica10 电绝缘 electric insulation aislamiento electrico11 电器插口 electric outlet tomadero electrico12 输出电信号 electric output single senal de descarga electrica13 瞬时不稳定电流 electric transient corriente electrica de transito14 电模拟 electric analogy analogia electrica15 电弧 electric arc arco electrica16 电动离心泵 electric centrifugal pump pompa de centrifuga electrica17 电路 electric circuit cinculo electrico18 电控制 electric control control electrico19 电控电缆 electric control cable cable de control eletrico20 电流 electric current corriente electrica21 配电 electric distribution elistribucion electrica22 接线盒 electric distribution unit caja de distribucion electrica23 电动钻具（电钻） electric drill taladro electrico24 司钻电控盘 electric driller's panel panel de control electrico de taladrador25 电驱动 electric drive impulsion electrica ,arranque electrico26 电池 electric element pila27 白炽灯 electric filament lamp lampara de filamento electrico ,lampara de incandescencia28 电炉 electric furnace horno electrico hosnilla electrico29 保险丝 electric fuse fusible30 发电机 electric generator generador electrica31 发电机组 electric (generator) set equipo de generador electrica32 电热板 electric hot plate plato calentador electrico33 电器技术员 electrician tecnico electrico34 漏电 electric leakage descarga electrica35 电缆（导线） electric line lineas electricas36 电表 electric meter electrometro watiometro37 电动机 electric motor motor electrico38 电动机驱动的 electric-motor-driven arranque (impulision ,funcionnamiento) de motor electrico39 电力网 electric network red electrica40 绝缘油 electric oil oil asilante41 电振荡 electric oscillation oscilacion electrica42 电测仪 electric pilot piloto de comprobacion electrica43 电位(电势） electric potential potencia electrica44 电位差 electric potential difference diferencia de potencia electeica45 电源 electric power supply fuente electrica46 供电系统 electric power system sistema de suministrcion electrica47 电压 electric pressure (presion) tension electrica48 电器保护 electric protection proteccion electrica49 电（力）泵 electric pump pomba electrica50 电量 electric quantity cuantidad electrica51 电子束（电磁波） electric ray rags electrico ,has electrico52 电动遥控面板 electric remote control panel panel de control remoto electrico53 电器修理 electric repair reparacion electrica54 电阻 electric resistance resistencia electrica55 电锯 electric saw sierra electrica56 电动螺丝刀 electric screwdrive destornillador electrico57 电击 electric shock choque electrico58 电信号 electric signal senal electrico59 电烙铁 electric soldering iron (cauterizador electrico) electrocauterio60 电滑环 electric slip ring61 电启动器 electric starter arrancador electrico62 电源（供电） electric supply alimentacion electrica。