高考英语第一讲学霸笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记单选题1、He later became _______to heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。
A. preferred首选的；有优先权的；B. obsessed着迷的；C. frightened害怕的；D. addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。
be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。
根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。
故选D。
2、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。
句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。
句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no idea，构成主谓宾结构。
Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。
故选C。
3、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering. A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。
A. symptom症状；B. solution解决办法；C. sign迹象；D. subject学科。
结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign表示“迹象”，符合句意。
故选C项。
4、He ________ that such things should never be done. A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查动词。
2020年高考高分学霸英语备考笔记
2020高考英语冲刺笔记整理高中英语语法权威解析目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一. 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。
(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。
(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…It appears that… 似乎…(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…It is said that… 据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
广东省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记
广东省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记单选题1、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的谓语动词。
句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。
分析句子结构可知，主句是There be句型，There were not many things we could do，句中we could do作后置定语，修饰many things。
故谓语动词是were。
故选A项。
2、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。
句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。
分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语，was planned是谓语部分，in space for a much longer time是状语，serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。
故选C项。
3、Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is us eful or not.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
高考状元笔记整理打印版_高中英语：语法学习记忆口诀
高中英语：语法学习记忆口诀高中阶段的语法知识在现行的教材中分布得较分散、零碎，学生学起来颇感吃力，难以记牢。
一般说来，学习语法知识的途径很多，但教学中常用的主要有如下二种：一是通过教师的讲解，对所学语法规则的概念、结构，用法有个确切的了解；二是通过大量的练习，在英语实践中正确、熟练地掌握语法规则的用法。
仔细惦量这两种方法，其实都强调了同一个极其重要的东西，即是―记忆‖。
记忆的方式、方法很多，诸如分类记忆法，直观形象记忆法、奇持联想记忆法，特征记忆法等等。
这里，笔者主要从词法与句法两大块对巧记英语语法作些阐述。
一、词法（一）巧记名词变复数的规则：单数变为复数式，一般词尾加-s；下列句词词尾后，要加-s先加-e。
发音[f] 、[ t ]、[s]和[z]，或是某些辅音加-o时。
有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意。
y前字母是辅音，一律变y为-ies.遇到f和fe，有时需要变-ves.少数名词不规则，特殊情况要强记。
说明：1．名词变复数形式，一般在词尾加-s.eg: bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens, ....2．词尾发音为[f , t s, z]的名词（即以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者）在变复数时，要在词尾加-es，eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc)3．若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母，变为复数时，有些加-es，eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆：Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes（英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。
简为二人吃二菜。
）但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s，eg: photo – photoes, piano –pianos等。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记Teenage Life Knowledge ReviewUnit 1 in the 202X edition of Teenage Life, an English textbook published by People's Education Publishing House, covers various aspects of teenage life. This unit provides essential knowledge about teenagers' emotions, communication, health, and relationships. Hereis a summary of the key concepts and vocabulary covered in Unit 1.1. Emotions and Feelings:- Adolescence: The period of life between childhood and adulthood.- Emotional roller coaster: The experience of fluctuating and intense emotions during adolescence.- Mood swings: Rapid and extreme changes in one's emotional state.- Peer pressure: The influence exerted by one's peers to conformto their behavior, attitudes, or values.- Rebellion: The act of defying authority or established rules.- Identity crisis: A period of confusion and uncertainty aboutone's self and role in society.- Self-esteem: One's overall evaluation of their worth and capabilities.- Self-consciousness: Being excessively aware of one's appearance, behaviors, or thoughts in social situations.2. Communication Skills:第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
_高考学霸笔记 英语【学习第一线】
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高中英语学霸笔记(高一上、高二下)
高中英语学霸笔记Book1Unit1Friendship第一部分单元词汇第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展1.survey n.调查；vt.调查英文释义1a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour英文释义2to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour习惯搭配do/carry out/conduct a survey of sth调查某事2.add up合计英文释义to calculate the total of several numbers习惯搭配add sth to sth把……加到……上;add to增添；add up to加起来总计3.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦英文释义1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened英文释义2to make someone feel unhappy or worried习惯搭配be upset about:be worried about对……不安；担心4.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视英文释义to pay no attention to sth.or sb.;to pretend that you have not seen sb习惯搭配ignore speed limits不理睬限速；ignore the facts忽视事实；ignore the traffic lights忽视交通灯；ignore one`s advice不理会某人建议；ignore personal danger不顾个人危险5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的英文释义1to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.英文释义2quiet and without excitement,nervous activity or strong feeling英文释义3of the sea-without large waves习惯搭配keep calm保持平静6.have got to do sth不得不；必须英文释义have to do sth7.concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系英文释义1to make someone feel worried or upset英文释义2to involve sb;be about英文释义3worry,anxiety especially about something such as a social problem,someone`s health习惯搭配be concerned with和……有关系；as far as I am concerned就我个人而言；express one`s concern about表达对某事的关注8.walk the dog遛狗英文释义to take a dog for a walk9.loose adj.松的；松开的英文释义not firmly fixed in place;not tied;not tight习惯搭配a loose dress宽松的裙子10.vet n.兽医英文释义someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals 11.go through经历；经受；浏览；检查；穿过；完成；通过英文释义1to suffer or experience something bad习惯搭配1go through the war经历战争;go through the hard time经历艰难时期英文释义2to read something from beginning to end习惯搭配2go through the papers浏览报纸英文释义3examine thoroughly;check习惯搭配3go through my luggage at the customs海关检查行李英文释义4pass through;pass习惯搭配4go through the forest穿过森林英文释义5complete习惯搭配5go through the operation完成手术英文释义6be passed12.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语英文释义1relating to Germany,its people,or its language英文释义2a person comes from Germany英文释义3the language used in Germany,Austria and parts of Switzerland习惯搭配a German teacher一位德语老师，一名德国的老师;a German farm一座德国农场;two Germans两个德国人;speak German讲德语13.set down记下；放下；登记英文释义1write down;put down习惯搭配1set down your thoughts or experiences英文释义2put down;lay down习惯搭配set down the pen放下钢笔；set the table:lay the table摆放桌子14.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套英文释义a group of events or actions of a similar type that happen one after another习惯搭配a series of car accidents一连串汽车事故;a series of pictures一系列的画;a new TV play series电视连续剧15.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外英文释义not inside a building;indoors:in a building习惯搭配go outdoors for a walk去户外散步知识拓展outdoor activities室内活动;an indoor swimming pool一个室内游泳池16.spellbind vt.(spellbound-spellbound)迷住；迷惑英文释义to cause to be spellbound习惯搭配keep sb spellbound:keep sb attracted吸引某人；be spellbound被诱惑17.on purpose故意英文释义deliberately18.in order to为了……英文释义so as to习惯搭配in order not to do sth为了不……知识拓展in order that:so that为了……（引导状语从句）19.at dusk在黄昏时刻英文释义towards evening20.thunder n.雷；雷声;vi.打雷；雷鸣英文释义1loud noise that you hear during a storm,usually after a flash of lightning 习惯搭配thunder and lightning雷电英文释义2to make a very loud deep noise21.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的;entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地英文释义1whole;total习惯搭配1his entire life他整个的一生英文释义2completely习惯搭配2entirely agree with sb完全同意某人意见22.power n.能力；力量；权力英文释义1the ability or right to control people or events英文释义2energy that can be used to make a machine work or to make electricity 英文释义3political control of a country or an area.习惯搭配1horse power马力;wind power风力;the power station电站习惯搭配2Knowledge is power知识就是力量习惯搭配3be in power上台；come to power掌权23.face to fac e面对面地;face-to-face面对面的英文释义very close and in front of each other习惯搭配1stand face to face面对面站着习惯搭配2have a face-to-face talk面对面的会谈24.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布英文释义1a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window英文释义2a piece of thick,heavy cloth that hangs in front of the stage in a theatre 习惯搭配draw the curtains拉窗帘;close the curtains合窗帘25.dusty adj.积满灰尘的英文释义covered with dust习惯搭配clean the dusty table打扫有灰尘的桌子26.no longer/not...any longer不再……27.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人英文释义one of the people who are married,or who live;one of the owners of a business;a country that your country has an agreement with习惯搭配my tennis partner我的网球搭档28.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决英文释义1to go to live in a new place and stay there习惯搭配1settle in China定居中国；settle down安家；定居英文释义2put oneself in a comfortable position习惯搭配2settle himself on a sofa在沙发上安顿好英文释义3solve vt.解决习惯搭配3settle the difference解决分歧;settle the argument解决争执；settle a problem 解决问题英文释义4to become calm or relaxed习惯搭配4breathe to settle his nerves呼吸来平静自己的情绪29.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(suffered-suffered)英文释义1to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness or a lack of something英文释义2experience习惯搭配suffer from a bad headache遭受头疼;suffer from a flood遭受洪水;suffer from pollution遭受污染习惯搭配suffer a defeat遭受失败;suffer a heart attack遭受心脏病;suffer a great loss遭受损失;suffer damage遭受破坏;suffer hunger遭受饥饿;suffer punishment遭受处罚；suffer pain遭受疼痛30.loneliness n.孤单；寂寞英文释义the state of being lonely习惯搭配have a fear of loneliness害怕孤独31.high way n.公路；大路英文释义main road习惯搭配highway在公路上；on the freeway在高速路上32.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得英文释义1to get well after an illness or an accident习惯搭配1recover from the operation手术后恢复；recover his strength恢复力气英文释义2to get back or find something that was lost,missing or stolen习惯搭配2recover the lost paintings找回丢失的油画33.get/be tired of对……厌烦英文释义be fed up with习惯搭配1be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事知识拓展be tired from/with由于……疲劳习惯搭配2be tired from/with too much homework由于太多功课而疲劳34.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李英文释义to put things into cases or boxes习惯搭配pack my clothes把我的衣服打包;pack her suitcase箱子里装她的东西35.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱英文释义a case with a handle used for carrying clothes习惯搭配unpack his suitcase打开他的衣箱36.overcoat n.大衣；外套英文释义a thick warm coat that you wear in winter习惯搭配put his overcoat on the chair把他的大衣放在椅子上37.teenager n.十几岁的青少年英文释义a teen；a person who is between13and19years old习惯搭配the missing teenager失踪的青少年38.get along（well）with sb与……相处；进展英文释义1to have a friendly relationship习惯搭配1get along/on well with sb和某人相处好英文释义2to progress in something that you are doing习惯搭配2get along well with the work工作进展顺利39.gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈（gossiped-gossiped）英文释义to spend time talking to someone about other people`s behavior or private life 习惯搭配gossip about sth with sb和某人说闲话40.fall in love with相爱；爱上英文释义to begin to experience feelings of love习惯搭配be in love with相爱；爱上（状态）41.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地英文释义used to emphasize that something is completely correct42.disagree vi.不同意英文释义to have a different opinion from someone else习惯搭配disagree with不同意;disagree about不同意43.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的英文释义showing thanks because someone has done something kind习惯搭配be grateful to sb for sth因为某事而感激某人44.dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶英文释义1to not like sb or sth.习惯搭配1dislike to do sth不喜欢做某事;dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事英文释义2dislike:n.a thing that you don`t like;not liking sb or sth习惯搭配my likes and dislikes我喜好和厌恶的事情45.join in sth参加；加入英文释义participate in sth.；take part in sth together;become involved in sth习惯搭配join sb in the activity和某人一起参加活动;join the math club加入数学俱乐部; join the basketball team加入棒球队；join the army参军46.tip n.忠告；提示；窍门、技巧。
上海牛津高三上册英语Unit1Reading语法笔记
Chapter One (Book 5)Language Points1.go hungrygo wrong/mad/bad/grey/sour/bankrupt/blind/pale/rottene.g. Y our hair is going grey.She went pale at the news.The heat has caused the milk to go sour.He has gone blind.He was afraid that the company would go bankrupt.Fruit quickly goes rotten in hot weather.This used to be a state school, but it’s gone independent.c.f.come true/right/undonee.g. The dream will come true.Don’t worry—it’ll all come right in the end.The buttons of my coat came undone.2.charity n.·/U/ kindness, the feeling of generosity仁慈、宽厚Charity made her give food to the old woman.Faith, hope and charity can make the world a better place.Charity begins at home.·/U/ help to the poor施舍，帮助穷人The orphanage is supported by the charity of the townspeople.None of us would like to live on charity.The old woman refused to accept charity when her husband died.·/C/ a society for organization that gives help to the poor 慈善机构Give generously to your favorite charity.He left all his money to charities.The Red Cross is an international charity.charity school 免费学校charity performance 义演out of charity 为行善故，本着仁爱精神ask/beg for charity 乞求施舍display/distribute/give/show/practice charity给予施舍live on charity 靠别人的施舍度日charity for the poor 对穷人的施舍charitable adj. 仁慈的,慈善性的 a charitable act/ organization 慈善行为/团体3.sponsor n.1) a person who takes responsibility for a person or thing负责人，主持人，保证人e.g. You need a sponsor to go to that American university.2) a business which pays for a show, broadcast, sports event, etc. usu. in returnfor advertising （表演，广播，运动比赛等的）节目赞助人e.g. A large department store is the sponsor of the annual Christmas parade.The sponsor of a radio or TV show is the advertiser who pays for it.v. to act as a sponsor for 发起，赞助，主持，提供，负责，保证e.g. The tobacco company sponsors several television programs.Who will sponsor your admission into that club?a government-sponsored research program4.volunteer v. 志愿做volunteer to do sth.volunteer for sth./ rescue work/ guard dutyn. 志愿者e.g. T he work was done by volunteers.Are there any volunteers for the event?5.go without 不吃，没有（供享用）（常指被迫如此）e.g. I t’s very hard for him to see them go without food.The poor boy often had to go without supper.I’m afraid you will have to go without milk in your tea.A poor man has to go without many things which a rich man regards asalmost necessaries in life.I’ve gone without eating for two days now.It looks as though we shall have to go without a holiday this year.go without saying 不用说（非常明显），不成问题的事e.g. It goes without saying that children should not be given knives to play with.It goes without saying that we shall not pay more than we are obliged to.A person with weak eyes should wear glasses. That goes without saying.6.raise funds fore.g. We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.It helped the organization to raise a two-hundred-thousand-dollar fund for a new building.His wife raised the money by selling her jewellery.The raising of 25 pounds was a task altogether beyond her power.raise v.e.g. The soldier raised a white flag. 举起，升起；She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 举起，升起；raise the price by 20%/ one’s spirits with encouragement and kind words提高，提升；raise a question/ an objection提出；raise a family/ sb./ cows and corn/ wheat培养，饲养，种植；raise one’s interest/ a smile/ doubts/ fears about his safety引起7.suggestsuggest sth.suggest sth to sb.suggest (one’s) doing sth. (to sb.)suggest that 建议；暗示，说明His smile on his face suggested that he was happy.suggestion n.make some suggestions to sb.Take/follow one’s suggestion8.arrange1）安排vt. arrange sth./ a taxi/ the matter at your own convenience/ one’s business affairsarrange to do sth./ to meet him todayarrange for sb. to do sth./ for you to sit at the back of the room/ for a car to pick him uparrange thatIt is arranged thatvi. Let’s try and arrange so that we can get there at one o’clock.2）整理vt.arrange the flowers in the vase/ his papers/ the books on the shelves/ the table tidilyarrangement n.make arrangements (for sth./ to do sth.)e.g. She will make the necessary arrangements.What arrangements have you made?They made further arrangements.I have to make arrangements to take you to Paris.I’ll make arrangements for somebody to meet you at the airport.9.seemseem to do/ to be done/ to be doing/ to have done/ to have been done/ to have been doingseem + (to be) + adj./n.It seems that用法同：happen, appear, prove, turn out,pretend10.innocent adj. 1) (of people) guiltless 无罪，无辜，没干坏事的e.g. I’m innocent of the crime.In the war, countless innocent people lost their lives.2) simple, not able to recognize evil单纯，天真，对某物毫无所知e.g. They were innocent enough to believe him.innocence: n.e.g. He protested his innocence loudly as they dragged him off to prison.His friends proved his innocence.11.starvevi. 饿死，挨饿I’ll never depend on anyone again. I’d rather starve.starve to deathBecause there is no food, people are starving.vt. 使挨饿starve sb. to deathstarve sb. for some time词组：starve for 渴望得到starve for love/ sympathy/ companionship/ affection12.donate v. 捐献，捐赠e.g. d onate blood to a blood bankdonate to the Red Crossdonation n. the act of donating or something donated捐赠，捐赠物e.g. We are collecting donations for the relief fund.They made a generous donation to the charity.The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.13.collecte.g. collect stamps/ information/ the papers 收集collect the tickets/ taxes/ the post/ the child 收取Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk. 收在一起collect all the waste paper lying about 收在一起collect the money for the activity 筹集14.generous adj. showing readiness to give help, money and kindnesse.g. What a generous gift!The poor are usually generous to each other.She was not generous with the food.It is generous of sb. to do sth.be generous to sb.generosity /U/This is an act of pure generosity.I can’t take advantage of his generosity.15.attract… toattract one’s attention to sth.e.g. This scenery attracts many tourists.Never before had he felt himself so powerfully attracted to the scientific ideal.The moon attracts the earth’s seas towards her.attraction 吸引力/U/; 吸引人的东西/C/e.g. The cinema has little attraction for some people.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.The city’s bright lights, theatres, films, etc. are attractions that are hard to avoid.One of the attractions of the town is the long, narrow street.16.fearv.fear sth./sb.e.g. Babies fear loud noises.fear that…e.g. She feared that she might not find him in his room.I fear so. / I fear not.n.e.g. They had no fear of anything.There was a look of fear in his eyes.a growing pale of fearShe has a great fear of fire.Some children suffer from a fear of the dark.17.faile.g. fail (in) the examfail to do sth.His voice/health failed.The power failed.Words failed me.18.in aid of (不作表语) 为了帮助e.g. a collection in aid of the sufferers 为了援助受害者所做的募捐aid /C/ something that provides help and esp. makes a process easier or more effectivee.g. A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.Audio-visual aidsfirst aidhearing aidaid v.e.g. We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.He was accused of aiding the terrorists.computer-aided design19.appeal vi. 1）呼吁，恳求，求助appeal to sb. for sth.appeal to sb. to do sth.e.g. The police are appealing to the public for any information about the murder victim.They are appealing fro funds to build a new church.The government is appealing to everyone to save water.2）有吸引力appeal to sb.e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?Inexpensive jewellery which appeals to the 13 to 30 age group3）上诉，申诉e.g. appeal against the judge’s decisions 不服判决而上诉appeal to a higher court 上诉上级法院appeal a case为某案提起上诉n. 1）恳求，呼吁make an appeal to sb. for sth.e.g. His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.A personal appeal from the President on behalf of the victims.An appeal for money to build a new hall2）吸引力e.g. Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.3）控诉e.g. enter an appeal 提出上诉take an appeal to a higher court 向上一级法院提出上诉dismiss/ reject an appeal 驳回上诉20.amaze v. 使……惊喜e.g. I was amazed at his rapid progress in his English.amuse v. 逗乐e.g. The audience was amused by the magician’s tricks.21.brilliant adj. 灿烂的；极聪明的e.g. The lights were far too brilliant.He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a brilliant background ofblue sky.She was wearing brilliant jewels.brilliant future/ victories/ thoughts/ pageShe was young, brilliant, extremely modern.a brilliant idea/mind/ scientist/ pianist/ swimmer/ speaker/ novel22.be crowded withbe faced withbe covered withbe filled with23.portrait n.肖像，画像e.g. He had his portrait painted in uniform.a portrait painter24.purpose 目标，目的/C/e.g. The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new captain.I went down the stairs with no set purpose before me.His purpose was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.for… purpose 为了……目的e.g. I f I go there in future, it will be for the purpose of seeing you.For what purpose did your committee invited me to come here?on purpose 故意serve/answer a /the purpose 达到……目的，起……作用e.g. H e wanted it to serve a good and useful purpose.The book failed to serve the purpose it had been intended to.purposeful adj. 有目的的，坚决的He was a hardworking man whose every action was purposeful.25.purchase v. 购买e.g. T hey have just purchased a new house in the country.purchase a new car26.equipequip sth. with sth.be equipped withequipment n. /U/27.finance v. 提供资金给e.g. a housing project financed by the local governmentThe repairs of the school will be financed by the educational department.n. 财政；金融；资金e.g. the Minister of FinanceUnless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the hotel.financial adj. 财政的；金融的e.g. The film was popular with the critics, but was not a financial success.financial problemsHis financial affairs are in bad condition.Financial crisis28.proceed vi. to continue doing sth. that has already been start; to continuebeing done继续进行e.g. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.Work is proceeding slowly.Phrases:1.go hungry for charity 渴求博爱/仁爱2.break a fast 结束禁食3.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4.go without food 不吃食物5.raise funds for sb./sth. 为…筹款6.developing countries 发展中国家7.arrange the whole thing 安排整件事情8.be proud of sb. 为某人骄傲9.collect donations 募集捐赠物10.be delighted with sth. 因…而高兴11.a charity fun fair 慈善游园会12.earlier fears about the weather 早先对天气的担心13.in aid of flood victims 为帮助水灾的受害者14.be amazed at 惊奇于…15.be crowded with excited people 挤满了兴奋的人们16.a 10 km walkathon (=a ten-kilometer walkathon) 一个十公里的步行马拉松17.finance more school trips 为学校更多的旅行提供资金18.the proceeds of the day came to over $150,000 这一天的收益超过了15万美元19.be astonished at the total 对总数感到很惊讶。
上海牛津高三上册英语Unit1More Reading语法笔记
Unit 1 More ReadingLanguage Points1.pick up1)拾起，捡起，拿起pick up one's hat I picked up the telephone and asked for the number of the estate office.2)重新得到，恢复（健康等），鼓起勇气、希望等Mother soon began picking up after her operation.The medicine will help to pick up your strength.After failure of his business, he had to pick himself up and start all over again.3)（无意中）获得、学会；（碰巧或廉价地）买到Young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use.He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.pick up a language/ a good bargain/ a valuable first edition of her favourite book4)=take up （停下来）带走，取走；（用车、船）接人The car stopped and picked him up.I will come to pick you up.pick 采、摘vt. pick you some strawberries=pick some strawberries for youvi. Grapes pick easily.pick out 选出，认出pick out a promising star from a crowdpick one's pocket 扒某人的口袋have my pocket picked pickpocket n. 扒手pick off 摘下来pick one's way 择路而行sting adj. 持久的，耐久的This may provide a lasting solution to our problems. lasting friendship/effects last vi.1)持续The war lasted four years.2)持久；保持良好状态These shoes last. These colours won't last if exposed to the sun.3)维持，够用Will our money last long? food to last a monthvt. 够……之用This money won't last me a whole week.adj. 最后的He is the last man to tell a lie.3.slow down1)（使）慢下来Economic growth has slowed down.Slow your car down as you approach that curve.2)（使）放松，使平静You need to slow down or you'll get ill.I began counting to myself to slow myself down.3）耽误，使延迟Weather conditions slowed down the departure of other flights.4.benefitvt. 有益于The newly built subway will benefit the nearby communities.vi. 得益Students benefit greatly from the new way of teaching.n. 益处、好处be of benefit 有益Your advice is of great benefit to me.for the benefit of sb.= for one's benefit 为了某人的利益The funds should be used for the benefit of the poor.beneficial adj. Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.the beneficial effect of doing eyes exercises5.require vt. 需要；要求1)require sth.The plan requires careful consideration.2)require sth. of sb.All the class teacher require of his students is that they should be punctual.We did all that was required of us.我们做了需要我们做的一切。
高考状元笔记【英语01】高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总 14(完美版)
2021年最新高中英语语法速记口诀大汇总1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
①The+比较级..., the+比较级...②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife学问汇总笔记Unit 1 Teenage LifeTeenage LifeTeenage（Adj.）少年的；青少年的；Teenager（N）十几岁的人；Teenagers（N）十几岁的人们；Life（N）生活学问点汇总：Part 1 Warming Up and Reading1. adolescence（N）青春期，adolescent（Adj.）青春期的2. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事3. recognize（V）认出，辨认出4. identify（V）认出，辨认出5. celebrity（N）名人，名流6. musician（N）音乐家，乐师，代表人物7. violent（Adj.）暴力的，激烈的8. bully（V）恃强欺弱，欺侮，（N）恃强欺弱者，欺侮；bully（Adj.）好恶作剧的9. concept（N）概念10. cope with sth / doing sth应对某事/ 做某事11. identity crisis（N）身份危机12. any longer不再13. gender roles性别角色14. expectation（N）期望 ; expect（V）期望15. pressure（N）压力，（V）给...施压第1页/共8页16. dramatic（Adj.）戏剧性的，引人注目的，感动的17. violence（N）暴力18. violent系；violence（做主语）19. domestic violence家庭暴力20. victim（N）受害人21. abuse（N）滥用，虐待22. emotional（Adj.）感情上的，心情上的Part 2 ExercisesExercise 11. peer（N）同龄人2. popularity（N）受欢迎，流行3. violent（Adj.）暴力的，激烈的，（N）暴力4. abusive（Adj.）辱骂的，虐待的，滥用的5. announcement（N）宣告，公告6. identify（V）认出，辨认出7. reputation（N）名誉，声誉8. aware（Adj.）察觉到，意识到9. identity（N）身份，认同10. acknowledge（V）承认，认可，感谢Exercise 21. Leading actors are also called “film stars”.2. Bullying is a serious problem in schools.3. Teenagers are influenced by their peers.4. For some teenagers, their identity is strongly influenced by their appearance.5. It is difficult for teenagers to cope with the pressures from school and parents.Grammar形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级规章1）单音节的形容词及少数双音节的形容词，比较级加-er,最高级加-est tall – taller – tallest2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，比较级加-r,最高级加-stnice – nicer – nicest3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，改y 为i 再加-er或-esteasy – easier – easiest4）辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big – bigger – biggest5）形容词以字母c 结尾，而接下来的字母是y 时，将c 转变为k,再加-er或-estpublic – publick – publick6）留意：单音节形容词和双音节词假如以e 结尾，直接加-r 或-est large – larger – largest7）特殊状况：good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmany – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest2. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式不规章good – better – bestbad – worse – worstlittle – less – leastmuch/many – more – mostfar – farther/further – farthest/furthest第3页/共8页Exercise 31. important – more important – the most important2. beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful3. expensive – more expensive – the most expensive4. intelligent – more intelligent – the most intelligent5. interesting – more interesting – the most interestingPart 3 Studying languageTranslation1. 主语从句:主语从句即由一个句子作为句子本身的主语主语的T+省略（比那个是由谁构成的── It）1) 从句中的谓语动词用单数What he needs is a bicycle.2) 从句中的谓语动词加s, 则整个从句不能省略成it.What they need are new shoes. (不行以省略成It. )2. He says that he will go there.在本句式中，留意that不能省去。
高三unit1 Unit 1 知识点讲解
Unit 1 知识点讲解词汇：account【名词account】account作名词时，有很多意思，这里只讲两个常用的意思：① an arrangement that sb. has with a bank to keep money there 银行帐户② a written or spoken description of sth. that has happened 描述；叙述；报告例如：Do you have an account with the Bank of Construction?你在建设银行有帐户吗？She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
【动词account】account作动词时，也有两层常见的意思：① to give an explanation or reason for解释；说明（当作此意思解时，经常构成固定搭配account for）② to consider认为例如：The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动很成功。
【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意account的不同意思。
1. The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer’s experiences in China.2. Do you have a bank account?3. He has been educated in England, which accounts for his proficiency in the English language.4. Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.5. He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company’s money.1. 日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。
衡水中学高考状元英语笔记
衡水中学高考状元英语笔记记叙文高级词汇1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中2.do a good deed 做一件好事3.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了6.struggle 挣扎7.pay a visit to 参观8.be about to do sth. ,when…正准备…突然…eg. I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中12.make up one’s mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成…损失eg. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下eg. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向…告别16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移eg. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于eg. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久eg. Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常eg. Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。
高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 →fluently adv.流利地 →fluency n.流利；流畅
9.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 →graduation n.毕业
10.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 →recommendation n.建议；推荐
14.editor n.主编；编辑；编者 →edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次
15.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 →survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长 →survivor n.幸存者
16.behaviour n.行为；举止 →behave v.举止，表现
17.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) →attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物 →attractive adj.有吸引力的
18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 →addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 →addiction n.着迷；上瘾
Ⅳ.背核心短语
Unit 1
Teenage Life
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础知识
排查
词汇句型 [单元词汇要记牢]
知识 速记
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.ballet 2.greenhouse 3.freshman
4.literature 5.extra-curricular 6.plate 7.youth
8.addicted to 9.on one’s own 10.hand out
对……很入迷 独立 分发
词汇句型 [增加词汇来助力]
1.accessible 2.accompany 3.accomplish 4.account 5.accumulate 6.accurate 7.achievement 8.adaptation
高三英语必修一知识点笔记梳理
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distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of reception (you can 每天 1 个长 download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can
高三英语（寒假）第1讲学霸笔记
班级名称 2020高三 英语寒假
00:01:34---00:08:27 每天 1 个长难句
00:08:30---00:16:00 课前测-教材第2页
00:16:00---00:23:40 每天 1 组同根词-tend
00:23:45---00:26:00 完形填空考点巩固-动词系列知识点
00:26:07---00:40:31 例 2-00:44:20
00:44:22---00:50:18
时间分配 00:50:20---00:53:52
例 3-教材第3页 例 4-教材第3页 例 5-教材第3页
00:53:54---00:58:03 例 6-教材第3页
00:58:07---01:02:17 例 7-教材第4页
01:02:23---01:11:20 例 8-教材第4页
01:11:30---01:38:22 第1篇-教材第8页
01:38:30--- 【必背】常见的一词多义动词【必背】
课程内容
板块名称
主要内容
The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine
讲义第5页，例9 及时上传，有错订正后上传 APP里的学习资料里有讲解视频
【必背】
cover5：覆盖，够花，走完，报道，涉及
常见的一词 develop2：发展，冲洗，患病/出现问题 多义动词 given2：被给予，考虑到
head1：前进，去… invent2：发明，捏造 meet2：遇到，满足 observe2：观察，遵守
作业
read2： 阅读，读作（写着） recognize2：辨认出，承认认可 reflect：反射，反思（on） run3：跑，经营，运转 say2：说，假定 shoulder1：承担 spring1：涌出 spot1：发现 wear2：穿戴，表露，流露（带上带着…表情） weigh2：称重，权衡
难句 comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded).
课前测
每天一组同 根词-tend
完形填空考点 巩固-动词系列
知识点
例2
例3 例4 例5
例6 例7 例8
第8页，第 一篇
accompany2：陪伴，伴奏 allow2：允许；使得 back1： 支持 count2：数数，重要