1.主旨题(3)——2017高考英语阅读题
2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语答案解析第一部分:阅读理解第一节1.【答案】A【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。
故选A。
【考点】冠词，细节理解。
2.【答案】C【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。
而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。
故选C。
【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。
3.【答案】D【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。
故选D。
【考点】代词，细节理解。
4.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。
故选B。
【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。
原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
6.【答案】C【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解一轮(九月)精编(五)
2017高考英语阅读理解一轮（九月）精编（五）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped w ay to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam' s being late--serious illness at home--he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal s peech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. S am's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm S am Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, beca me available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor ha d to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam May nard had saved his job--with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, g etting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing f ace. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may s tart a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on t elevision are doing more today for racial and religious toleran ce than people in any other forum.1. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was seriously ill at home.B. Because he received an ultimatum.C. Because he was busy applying for a new job.D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.2. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor.B. Humor is important in our lives.C. Early bird can get the worm.D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.3. The phrase "clamp off" in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. try to hold backB. pretend to setC. send offD. give out4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the pa ssage?A. Many lose life's battles for they are always late.B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.C. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.1、答案解析：答案为D。
高考英语 阅读理解选编高三全册英语试题_57
落堕市安心阳光实验学校重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（75）（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire — crackling, snapping, trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again —the telltale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadowswithinshadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to_sense_the_aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo.After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.1.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for a while.2.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainlyby________.A.describing various soundsparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants3.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” in Para.4 most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy the scenery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the freedom.4.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very timeconsuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.1．解析：选B 细节理解题。
高考英语阅读理解的四类题型
高考英语阅读理解的四类题型1. 主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对所读材料中心思想的概括。
做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。
主旨题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。
2. 细节题顾名思义，细节题既指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如下面是某年高考英语阅读文章的第A篇中的一段：Tristan da Cunhat discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha________.A. was named after its discovererB. got its name from Holland settlersC. was named by the British governmentD. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records此题答案应选A，其依据是匘iscovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name，其关键词是 the same name。
高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：一、主旨题：show说明,展示 mean意思是 purpose目的 view看法example例子 experment实验 conducte行为 researcher研究者meant目的 conclusion结论 discuss讨论 idea设想main主要的 mainly主要地 primarily主要地 topic话题concemed讨论 title标题 replaced取代 article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论 indicates表明 summary总结leare from结论 attitude态度 toward对于 described描述carry 表达,携带 message主旨,信息 lead to导致 cause原因reason for原因 implied暗示,意味 infer推测 concluded推断suggest建议 advice劝告二、词义题：refers提到,引用,参考 stands for代表,象征 probably可能,大概 replaced 取代close接近的三、是非题：The least possible choice最不可能的选择 true真空的 correct正确的false不真实的 mentioned提到的 except除了 opposite对立statement陈述 describes描述in that 因为 as 由于 due to 由于，因为 consequently 因此as a resulf 结果，因此 depehd on 随...而定 because of 由于，因为，基于why 为什么，何必 basis 基础，基准 reason理由 result结果because 因为 for 因为，由于 since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来therefore 因此; 所以 lead to导致 result in导致 result from 起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切 that is why那就是为什么; 这就是for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因 as reasons作为原因五、比较题：first 第一，首先 major主要的,重要的,较多的 none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是 aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的 centers on集中在.上envisions future展望将来 deals with与.交易expression表达 however不管怎样,然而,可是illustrates with阐明,举例,说明 is aimede at其目的在于problem问题 whether…or…是.还是whether or no不管怎样 lies in在于focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于 it comes to涉及到it is essenhal to 最重要的是 appears出现likely可能 probably可能possible可能的By “…challenges explanation”(Line author means that________goalThe author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________viewThe author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______The experment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________The findings of the experiment show that__________What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________The passage mainly discusses______aboutThe idea_________the idea of________The main idea of this passage is _____What is the main topic of this passage？What is the passage primarily concerned about？Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？best replace the titleThe best title for this passage might be________Which is the best summary of ________…..can we leare from this passageThe author’s attitude towards…..is______writer’s toThe tone of this passage can be described as____________describes 描述Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______The main reason for…is _________….mastly for________It is implied in the passage that________The passage implies(suggests)that________as________suggestIt can be inferred from the passage that______It can be concluded from the passage that_______From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________ The passagThe passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________. Where would this passage most probably be found。
高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：一、主旨题：show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告二、词义题：refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的三、是非题：The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述四、因果题：in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因五、比较题：first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于problem问题whether…or…是.还是whether or no不管怎样lies in在于focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现likely可能probably可能possible可能的六、主旨题：By “…challenges explanation”(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________goalThe author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________ viewThe author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______The experment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________The findings of the experiment show that__________What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________The passage mainly discusses______aboutThe idea_________the idea of________The main idea of this passage is _____What is the main topic of this passage?What is the passage primarily concerned about?Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?best replace the titleThe best title for this passage might be________Which is the best summary of ________…..can we leare from this passageThe author’s attitude towards…..is______writer’s toThe tone of this passage can be described as____________describes 描述Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______The main reason for…is _________….mastly for________It is implied in the passage that________The passage implies(suggests)that________as________suggestIt can be inferred from the passage that______It can be concluded from the passage that_______From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________The passagThe passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.Where would this passage most probably be found?。
2017高考新课标1卷英语试题解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案及解析【答案快查】21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了太平洋科学中心的一些附属服务项目和资助捐款信息。
广告号召人们踊跃为科学中心捐款，支持科学普及事业。
【答案解析】21. B 细节理解题。
由The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome可知太平洋科学中心的纪念品购物商店位于三栋楼上。
故B项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入了课堂。
23. A 推理判断题。
由It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we can’t achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心取得的令人惊喜的成绩离不开个人、公司和其它社会组织的慷慨支持。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习(三)
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习（三）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn pr oduced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental consideration s inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a yea r ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even b etter aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their sh elves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible compani es, with about one in seven saying that they had even decide d to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s envir onmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important no w. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an i mmediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducin g their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require bu sinesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissi ons（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head star t. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about whic h companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests t hat firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the pu blic will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing custo mers about the good work companies are doing. “When comp anies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are workin g towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep g oods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ envi ronmental awareness.( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethica l (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to ge t some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that pro motes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?A. It has created many popular dishes.B. It is backed up mainly by old people.C. It has led to further market research.D. It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .A. Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.B. Young people want to become ethical celebrities.C. Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.D. Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.A. importantB. specialC. lastingD. impressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?A. Young Brits Going VeganB. Veganism Comes FirstC. How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD. Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编(四)
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（四）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2014·天津模拟)I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing aw ay from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It see ms that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that th ey disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all we ar the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up a gainst the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every t eenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager s hould have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barri er(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth follow ing. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it . Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who resp ect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity tha t really counts.【文章大意】本文鼓励青少年要有自己独立的思维, 不要依赖父母或随波逐流。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解主旨大意题专练(三)段落大意类高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校阅读理解主旨大意题专练(三) 段落大意类A(2017·烟台诊断)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study beg an, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunte ering. “Children should take_into_account their parents' needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides forhimself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’ means，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：祖父母适当照顾孙辈对身体有益【语篇导读】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。
2017年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解全文译文
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. TraiΒιβλιοθήκη science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.
2017年高考真题解析 —— 阅读理解
阅读理解 方法
细节题
1.题干定位 2.文章定位 3.圈名比动看修饰
主旨题
1.记叙文 开头结尾抽象
2.说明文 说明对象+特征
3.议论文 论点
英语提升拼的不是智力，
而是坚持
2017年新课标卷
I II III
2017年新课标卷
I
2017年新课标卷 1 A篇
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题
2
思路点拨
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了距离某大学较近的 风景点。
65. A 主旨大意题。 考查对文章内容整体把握 的能力。根据全文第一段There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.可以 推知，文章是推荐几个学校附近值得走走的风景点， 选项A符合文意。
【基础练习】
50．This article is mainly about ______. A. the lives of school children B. the cause of arguments in schools C. how to analyze youth violence D. how to deal with school conflicts
既然全文的写作目的与文章的主旨密切相关， 那么段落的写作目的也与段落的大意密切相关， 只有反映了段落大意的答案才是段落的写作目的。
3. 作者态度
解答作者态度(attitude)或语气(tone)题，关键在 于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具体 事物的态度。表达作者态度——褒义、中性和贬义 的手段主要有：1)加入形容词定语；2)加入副词状语； 3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态 度，如：fail(未能)，ignore(忽视)，overestimate (估 计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
主题句也可能出现在段落的中间。有时作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落
的内容概括出主题句。 常见设问形式有： What is the main idea of paragraph 1/the last
paragraph?What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned
”
Good Morning Britain ’ sSusanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa eve ry morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing famili es how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Mone y: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef
高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧
《普通高中英语课程标准（ 2017 年版）》提出学生对语篇整体理解的要求。具体的语 言技能内容要求为：从语篇中提取主要信息和观点，理解语篇要义。区分、分析和概 括语篇中的主要观点和事实。
此项考查要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的主旨大意所在，在理解文章内容的基础上，
找到文章大意或段落大意，主要考查学生归纳概括信息的能力。主旨大意题是高考阅读理 解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。通常以选择文
【分析本】文讲述N了ASA的宇航员受到细菌问题的他困们扰把，该问题交N给A了SA
2017高考英语真题及满分作文(全国I、II卷)
2017高考英语真题及满分作文（全国I、II卷）2017年高考已然落下帷幕，不过这也意味着下一届高考序幕的开启。
今天，万朋教育小编跟大家一起回顾一下刚过去的2017年高考全国I卷和全国II卷的英语作文真题及优秀满分范文！希望为2018年的准高考生们提供参考。
全国I卷书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
优秀满分作文Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a b rief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 全国II卷书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。
2017年全国二卷高考英语试题答案解析
2017年全国二卷高考英语试题解析阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Thea tre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
2017年全国高考英语新课标III 阅读D 说题
Step 2 Step 3
设计问题，引导帮助学生 分析文本
提供提示和帮助
小组讨论：1. 确定是什么文体 2. 找出 文章主题段及主题句 3. 分段，理清文 章结构 4. 分析题目设问角度及类型。
分享讨论结果
1. 了解语篇类型 2. 利用语篇特征提炼主旨 3. 掌握科技说明文的语篇结
构特点和设问方式
明确文体、主旨及语篇特征。
8 主旨大意题
答题障碍
所欠缺的能力
有词汇障碍：
1. 词汇量不足
challenges不认识 2. 主观臆断，未根据原文作答。
粗心马虎
不够细致严谨，未根据原文作答
1. 未找到原文
1. 缺乏准确找准答案位置的能力
2. 有词汇障碍“in- 2. 缺乏对文章信息合理处理的能力
vehicle” “driver- 3. 缺乏根据构词法和上下文语境理解
人与自我
人与社会
人与自然
文化立意
注重科技发明与新兴技术的应用，体现人文关怀。
命题趋势
2017年对科普类文章的考查：
新课标I卷D篇 新课标II卷C、D篇 新课标III卷D篇 北京卷D篇
天津卷D篇 江苏B、D篇
2018年对科普类文章的考查：
• 2018·全国I卷D篇 • 2018·浙江卷B篇 • 2018·天津卷C • 2018•北京卷C
3. 语篇研读
语言风格：严谨客观，但是通过引用研究者的话，体现了人文关怀。
行文结构：提出研究主要内容及目的
分析原因
总
研究细节介绍
分
两个研究者观点
总
总结全文
开篇点题，尾段扣题，首尾呼应。
试题出处
• BBC英文网站健康专栏
高中阅读理解——主旨题解题技巧
阅读理解——主旨题解题技巧主旨大意题是高考英语阅读理解中常见命题形式。
主要考查学生把握全文主旨和理解文章中心思想的能力。
主旨大意题包括选择最佳标题（title），概括文章大意、段落大意和判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等。
常见的命题形式是：What does the passage/author mainly discuss?What is the first/second paragraph mainly about?What is the main idea of the text?What is the text mainly about?What is the best title for the text?What can be a suitable title for the text?What's the purpose of the passage?一、最佳标题方法：1、中心句法：根据文章中心句，提炼主题词充当文章标题。
2、当文章的写作对象特点较多时，常用写作对象的名称充当文章的标题。
3、将文章的写作对象和其主要特点、意义或影响整合充当文章的标题。
标题的特点：概括性：抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语或一句话。
针对性：标题外延恰当，与文章内容相符，避免以偏概全。
醒目性：新颖奇特，激发读者的阅读兴趣。
注意排除标题干扰项：(1)片面性：概括不够。
所给选项只概括了文章的一部分内容，或以文章中的细节或个别字词作为选项，或以次要信息作为标题。
(2)过于笼统或过渡概括：所给选项概括的范围过大，超出文章所述内容。
2018课标全国ⅡD篇We ‘ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What ‘s the problem? It ‘s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It ‘s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk,”he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence解析：中心句法。
主旨大意
高考英语阅读理解题型分析之主旨大意题一、认识高考英语阅读理解要求《考试说明》对阅读理解的要求做了明确的规定，阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下能力：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2、了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节；3、根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义；4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申；6、正确领会作者的观点和态度。
二、高考英语阅读理解题型：1.词义题——学会推断2.主旨题——考分辨和提纲挈领的能力3.细节题——多种多样，细心对待4.推理题——考识别能力三、主旨大意题题型分析与解题方法：主旨大意题在高考阅读理解中出现的频率很高，因为这类题主要考查考生能否通过理解、分析全文，区分主要信息和次要信息，进而总结归纳文章或段落的大意。
测试点主要体现在对文章的主题、目的、中心思想的把握以及标题的选择。
这类题型常见的提问方式有：1标题类常见的标题型题干：1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________.2)The text (passage) could be entitled ______________.3)What is the best title for the passage?4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?2 大意类常见的主题型题干：5) This passage chiefly deals with____________.6) What’s the topic of the article?7) What is the subject discussed in the text?8) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?3 目的主旨大意题The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______.The passage is meant to _____ The purpose of this article is _______这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
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1.主旨题（3）——2017高考英语阅读题2016高考全国新课标卷英语考试说明和考试大纲（1）理解主旨和要义大纲要求：任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
【难度大一些】这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
一、划出题干关键词1) 主题类•The main idea of the passage is …•The passage is mainly about …•What is the passage mainly about?•Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?2) 目的类•The passage is meant/intended to …•The purpose of this article is to …3) 标题类•The be st title of the passage is …掌握定位主题句的方法：利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。
二、划出主题句Sample1-4【Sample 1】Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.【Sample 2】Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time.【Sample 3】Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.【Sample 4】Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease illness, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?三、划出主题句Practice 1-4【Practice 1】Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.The best title for the passage should be ____.A. Ways of making coffeeB. Coffee around the worldC. Advice on buying coffeeD. Benefits of drinking coffee【Practice2】(山东卷)Are you lazy about brushing your teeth? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush (invented by Serval) senses how long and how well you brush…Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Serval f ound out his kids lied to him.B. What’s the most important invention .C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush【Practice3】On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a radar system that would scan for and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters(推进器) would change the satellite’s orbit so that it could chase down the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute, a door that leads to a bulletproof (防弹的) container would open, and then get the junk swallowed. Finally, when the trash container was full, it would be lowered toward Earth on a kilometers-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere, where the space junk would harmlessly burn up.What is this paragraph mainly about?A. How space trash could be used.B. How Dana designed her satellite.C. How the satellite would work.D. How the satellite would be created.主旨大意题选项的特点1.画蛇添足:即文中根本没有提到，把自己的观点强加给作者以充当主题，或在文中找不到语言依据的信息。
2.帽子太大:即选择的主题过于笼统，与细节脱节或文章缺乏充分的论证。
3.以偏概全:即只抓住了主题的一个侧面或一句没有展开论述的句子而误认为是主题。
正确选项的特点：不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词; 概括全文, 内容全面,含义深刻, 贴切准确。
【Practice4】Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?What is the passage mainly about ?A. Ways of experimenting on smoking.B. Information about smokingC. Smoking resulting in cancer.D. Side effects of smoking.归纳小结。