2020北京东城高三英语一模(含答案)
【附20套高考模拟试题】北京市东城区2020届高三第二学期综合练习(一)英语试题含答案
北京市东城区2020届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would________ and actively seek new roles．A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．put the cart before the horse2．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK3．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether4．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A．put through B．pull throughC．put over D．pull over5．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably6．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity7．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth. A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving8．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that9．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have10．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this11．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly12．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fi t for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported14．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after15．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which16．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need17．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid s o B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not18．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the19．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue20．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020东城高三一模英语
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch ofa button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually makethe Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2020东城区一模】北京市东城区2020届高三5月综合测试(一)英语试题
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overh eard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husb and, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch ofa button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make1the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届北京东城区高三年级 3 月模拟考试英语试题答案及听力原文(3页)
2020届北京东城区高三年级 3 月模拟考试英语试题参考答案及听力原文16-20 BBCAC 51-55 CACDB 71. features/characters/signs/symptoms 72. society 73. reaction(s)/response(s)74. friendship 75. skills 76. Cause(s) 77. behavior(s) 78. experiences79. hospital 80. supported81. One possible version:As a huge potential market, Chinese short video industry experienced explosive growth in 2018, with its market value reaching 11.8 billion, up over 110 percent compared to that in 2017. The increase in short videos can be attributed to a number of factors. On one hand, short videos have enabled Internet users to express themselves, giving full play to their personalities. On the other hand, by watching short videos, not only can people enjoy relaxation and entertainment but also they can acquire information and knowledge.In spite of the rapid growth, the short video industry is also faced with problems like unhealthy content, and piracy. So a regulation should be strengthened to require online short video users to register using their real names and all short videos to be examined by the platforms before they are streamed. Meanwhile, as watchers, we should have the ability to distinguish right from wrong.听力原文Text 1M: Who's been using my toothbrush?W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and mom uses the green one.M: I knew it! Cassandra! Yours is red, not blue!Text 2M: Is this airline safe? What's that clicking noise? Do you hear it?W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone.Text 3M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know, But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Text 4W: What time do you have to go to bed every night, Craig?M: In the summer, I go to bed at 11：00. But when school starts, I'll have to be in bed by 9 o'clock. W: I knew it! My 8：00 bedtime is unreasonable!Text 5M: This pillow smells like strawberries. When did you wash it?W: I didn't wash it. I think my little girl was eating candy on that bed. I'm so sorry. M: No problem. I think it smells good.Text 6M: How's your week going, Jane?1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABCCA21-25 BBCDB 26-30 DDCAA 31-35BDCBB36-40 CABDA 41-45 DBABC 46-50 DCADB56-60 CBBAD 61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CBBCDW: So far, so good. But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.M: Don't be so negative. We're going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity for a new round of success.W: I guess, Mike. So far, I've just answered emails and avoided angry customers.M: That sounds rough. Maybe we should switch desks, if they walk in and see me first, I'll get the complaints first.W: Then you'll become negative. Why don't we trade desks every week?M: Great idea. I'll take the sad desk after lunch, and then you move back next Monday.W: Oh, Mike. I can't thank you enough! What a great team player you are!Text 7M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it.W：I'm sorry, sir. Our laundry service doesn't treat marks like that. You have to pay extra.M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain?W: Just $5. Cheaper than a new shirt, right?M: Yep. Well, this stain was from an unfortunate attempt to cook noodles. I made the noodles out of carrots.W: Vegetable noodles? Interesting. How'd that work for you?M: Great, until I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Can you finish this tonight? I have a Sunday dinner to go to.W: Sorry. We close soon. And we're not open on Mondays.M: OK. I guess I'll have to wait until the day after tomorrow…Text 8W: Don't sit there! Don't you know what that is?M: It's just a chair. Anyone can sit where they like, you know.W: OK. Go ahead, then.M: Ouch! Betty! This chair is made out of cardboard!W: I tried to warn you，Chad. That's part of the set for the school play. It's just for show.M: Well, thanks a lot. You could have tried harder to warn me.W: Maybe next time, you'll listen to me the first time. Did you hurt yourself?M: No, but look at my shirt. It'll never be the same.W: Oh, no! I guess it touched our newly painted sky. Well, at least it's a pretty shade of blue.M: Very funny. My Mom will kill me! She just washed grass stains out of it last night. She told me to be more careful today. I can't wear this home.W: Don't worry. I'll tell her what happened. I'm sure she'll understand.M: No way. I'll have to just buy a new one. You have to come with me to Target after school…Text 9W: Where have you been, Justin?M: I was playing with Stanley. We built a treehouse in that big tree in Miss Johnson's yard.W: That sounds dangerous. Couldn't you build one in our yard? Or even across the street?M: No, those trees are too small. We built it in five days. It looks really good，W: Can I see it?M: Sorry, Mum. No girls allowed.W: OK, then, Justin. But where are your boots?M: I think I left them in the treehouse. Can I get them tomorrow?W: It's going to rain tonight. Just how great is the roof on this treehouse?M: Um, we didn't finish the roof yet. Do you think you could go get the boots out of there for me?I left my bike at Stanley's house.W: Sorry, Justin. I hear there are no girls allowed in this treehouse. But I'll be happy to drive you down the street and you can get them.M: Oh, thanks, Mom. I can't wait to walk in the rain in my boots!W: I knew you'd like them.M: Yeah, Mom. Are you ready to go now? I think I heard some thunder.Text 10Earthquakes are among the most harmful natural disasters. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.Firstly, you need to get something ready. In the event of an emergency, many services like electricity and water may become unavailable. To ensure your survival, besides food and water, you will need the following emergency supplies: flashlights, blankets, money and so on.Secondly, you should know what to do. When an earthquake happens, drop to the ground, find cover and hold on. If you're indoors, stay there and find shelter under a strong table. You should also stay clear of windows and outer walls. Don't use lifts as there's a risk you'll become trapped. If you're in a crowded area, don't rush towards the doors as there's a risk of injury. If you're outside, be aware of falling pieces and stay clear of buildings, overhead structures, walls, power lines and trees. If you're in a car, stop in an open area until the shaking stops. Check your ABC Radio station, or the ABC Emergency Twitter pages for warnings before moving. Be aware of damaged roads and bridges.。
2020年东城高三一模英语试题及答案(2020.05)
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work.As a result,their number3(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom5(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6(sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7information,banks and shops has never been easier.The world has changed8(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined.However,the Internet isn’t without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
东城2020高三一模英语试卷及答案版可编辑
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in anational park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However,thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, theteams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t m me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonI told him it was just something like making aoverheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant.mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cupdropped the ball,with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “Youand he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6but I picked the ball up,” (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touchof a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world haschangedInternet8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting peopleonline or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominatedby free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actuallymake the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2020届高三一模考试英语试题含答案
2020北京东城高三一模含答案英语 2020.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” m eant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
东城区2020-2021学年第二学期高三综合练习(一)英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2021年高三年级一模考试英语试卷2021.4本试卷共10页，共100 分。
考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby’ owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.Roby wasn’t always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.But Ms Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.Roby can’t read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on his own.“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer(转账；转移).”Roby might not know that he’s become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 10 his daily pay.1. A. bag B. chain C. basket D. stick2. A. respect B. love C. follow D. notice3. A. gifted B. returned C. lent D. donated4. A. intentionally B. regretfully C. immediately D. unwillingly5. A. adopt B. train C. adore D. walk6. A. got away B. kept in touch C. caught up D. fell in love7. A. minds B. addresses C. numbers D. receipts8. A. treat B. help C. pay D. impress9. A. essential B. honest C. optimistic D. adventurous10. A. spend B. calculate C. collect D. increase第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
【精准解析】北京市东城区2020届高三一模考试英语试题+Word版含解析
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。
【3题详解】
考查动in the past two years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为number，助动词用has。故填has grown。
2020北京东城高三一模
英语试题
本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated___4___(start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom___5___(hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but___6___(sweet) cup of coffee ever.
东城2020高三一模英语试卷及答案word版可编辑
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in an ati onal park in the south of En gla nd. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks2_(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodla nd habitats being cut dow n. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have bee n able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their nu mber _3(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he 'd dropped the ball because he hadn 't m me coffee and I was havi ng trouble gett ing motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonoverheard me and asked what “ drdpe ball ” meattitld him it was just someth ing like making a mistake. A fewminu tes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflow ing coffee cupwith a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, dropped the ball, “ You but I picked the ball up, "and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but _6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.In half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touchof a butt on. Access 7 in formati on, banks and shops has n ever bee n easier. The world haschanged8 （dramatic） and continues to do so in ways we couldn 't have imaginedteHoetever, theisn ' t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has bee n domin atedby free and ope n excha nges, the n ext 50 will be about whether rules and restricti ons can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024北京东城高三一模英 语2024. 4本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners.The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process.5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy （同理心） for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to7 them and just talk to them.From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes."It's like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger, ". says Henry. "It's not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, 'hey, that's my bike'. ”Thanks to Henry, everyone's looking out.1. A. claim B. expect C. accept D. realize2. A. new B. honest C. careless D. rightful3. A. belongs B. extends C. returns D. refers4. A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers5. A. Initially B. Unknowingly C. Incredibly D. Unwillingly6. A. regretfully B. negatively C. guiltily D. helplessly7. A. level with B. reply to C. side with D. apologize to8. A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach9. A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag10. A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2020年北京市东城区高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair．Whether you are sitting upright，relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position，or lying completely flat for sleeping，it's like being on a cloud．A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level．It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut．With Perfect Sleep Chair，there's a perfect position for everybody，even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses（垫子）don't provide．At the touch of a button，the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease．Some owners use this feature daily，while others use it when recovering from an illness．Time and time again，our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues．We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster（垫衬物）．Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots．Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years．Simply put，it's the highest quality chair on the market-but it doesn't end there…When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair，you'll get your choice of cloth and colors!You'll also receive White Glove Delivery．Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it，unpack it，inspect it，test it，position it，and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality，our customer service team is here to answer any question，five days a week，from 9 a．m．to 8 p．m．Please call us at 800-958-8324．1.According to the advertisement，Perfect Sleep Chair ______ ．（事实信息）A. helps detect illnessesB. supports various body positionsC. comes with an additional mattressD. adjusts its temperature accordingly2.What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3？（推理判断）______A. It is safe．B. It is lasting．C. It is portable．D. It is comfortable．3.What service can customers receive？______A. Home delivery．B. Free replacement．C. A 24-hour hotline．D. A money-back guarantee．BIn the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools，wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another．The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox．"Let's go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!" Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind．But Brady barked a sharp warning．Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track．They would never make it through that．The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke，and yet Steve was uneasy．It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river．Suddenly，Zach cried．"Zach!" Steve shouted．"Are you OK？Where are you？" Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope（坡）．At its base，Zach was rubbing his ankle．As Steve helped his friend to his feet，Brady lifted his head and snuffed（嗅）thesmoke-laden wind．Next moment，the dog bounded away and disappeared．The boys shouted for him，but he didn't come back．Steve couldn't blame Brady for panicking．He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way．Steve and Zach hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark，and Brady came bounding，stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head，pushing him back toward the slope they'd just climbed．But Steve didn't get it．Then Brady grabbed the boy's jeans and started pulling．The message was clear，but Steve hesitated．Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle's life when the dog was much younger．Was he still sharp enough to get them through this？Nearby，a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke．Brady pulled again，urgently．"OK，big guy，" Steve gritted（咬紧牙关）．Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees．Not far from them fire was touching underbrush．Several times the big dog stopped．Often he changed directions．Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest，but Brady wouldn't have it．The dog bullied both boys to go on．How long they'd walked Steve had no idea．He was almost numb when he heard it-the wonderful sound of rushing water!4.What happened to Steve and Zach at first？______A. They got injured．B. They lost their dog．C. They were trapped．D. They became separated．5.Brady ran away to ______ ．A. seek helpB. find a way outC. rescue ZachD. escape for life6.How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans？______A. Uneasy．B. Impatient．C. Numb．D. Uncertain．7.The passage basically describes ______ ．A. an adventureB. an explorationC. an escape gameD. a training programCMost groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator．In the ocean，that holds true for cold-blooded predators（掠食者）．But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots．Why？John Grady，an ecologist，and his team considered the possibility-warm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism（新陈代谢）．Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish？But they found that at higher，colder places，there isn't actually much more food around．It's more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors．The real explanation is simple．An animal's speed，swiftness，and intelligence depend on its metabolism，which in turn depends on its temperature．Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions，they remain fast and attentive．By contrast，the fish they hunt become slower and duller．At some tipping point of temperature，seals，dolphins，and penguins start outswimming their prey（猎物）．They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own．In Grady's words，"Warm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow，stupid and cold．" That's why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator，but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals．By keeping food to themselves in the poles，these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey，which makes them more likely to split into separate species．The killer whales of the North Pacific，for example，include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating，year-round residents．But the world is changing．It's likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3℃within this century．Grady's team estimates that every time the ocean's surface warms by 1℃，populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%，and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%．But "predictions are hard，" Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes．"Polar bears are losers of a warming world，but some populations are still doing well．Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations；others are hunting in deeper，colder waters．These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates ．Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow，stupid and cold．"8.Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles？______A. Because there is more food．B. Because there are fewer enemies．C. Because they are faster and wiser．D. Because they consume less energy．9.The author mentions the killer whales to show ______ ．A. the benefit of biological evolutionB. food preference of different sea mammalsC. the distinction of specific types of predatorsD. the advantage of constant body temperature10.What is Donna Hauser's attitude towards the future of the sea mammals？______A. Positive．B. Negative．C. Neutral．D. Sceptical．11.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators？B. How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey？C. Why Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold？D. Is the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded？DLast fall，I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to sign up for an introductory philosophy course．The demands of his major，he said seriously，meant he needed to take "practical" courses，and "enlightenment" would simply have to wait．For now，employability was the most important．The students' conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the humanities in higher education．In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of rapid scientific innovation，sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of studying Aristotle，the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction．Actually，I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory philosophy course．I would have started by reminding him that，for much of America's history，college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered philosophy，literature，political theory and history．The key role of higher education was to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and the definition of justice．Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential part of the university's function in society．I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job market．It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized technical skills，but they also look for other capabilities．As the world is transformed by artificial intelligence，machine learning and automation，the unique human qualities of creativity，imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm．All these skills are developed in humanities courses．Further，I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an important precondition for many jobs，it is not the only route．Look no further than the founders of companies such as LinkedIn，Slack and Flickr，who are among the many tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities，and who credit that training for their success．Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting jobs，recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the workplace，experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job satisfaction．The ratio between average median（中位数）incomes for humanities degree holders and those with business，engineering，and health and medical sciences degrees has been shown to narrow over the course of a career．The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and more as a foundational preparation for a life well lived．A humanities education plays a vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life．It fosters critical thinking，self-reflection，empathy and tolerance，the usefulness of which only becomes more apparent as one navigates life's challenges．By all means，students should take courses they think practical and follow their interests，but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance，or researching into modern poetry，or even taking introductory philosophy，we will all benefit．12.What do the students' conversation show？______A. Students feel employment difficult．B. Students think philosophy less important．C. Students find scientific innovation amazing．D. Students consider university courses unsatisfying．13.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Highly valued．B. Equally applied．C. Strictly assessed．D. Greatly improved．14.The author may agree that humanities ______ ．A. discover students' artistic abilityB. prepare students for graduationC. raise awareness of social statusD. provide great insights into life15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？______A.B.C.D. I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Are You a Prisoner of Perfection？Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？(1) Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can't achieve the unachievable ？Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck．Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism．We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality，flash our intelligence，and perfect our humour，then no one can hurt us with criticism and we'll win respect and approval．(2) Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame．They fear that showing vulnerability（弱点）will expose them to the accusation that they're weak．They stick to a desire to be right，perfect，and polished，even when it's obvious that the emperor has no clothes．Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future．We're constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better．(3) However，if we can't relax and enjoy lighter moments，then we become prisoners of our perfectionism．We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously．Sadly，we deprive（剥夺）ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves．(4) We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn't mean that we are a failure．Without failures，we'll never learn from our mistakes；we'll never move forward in our lives．Those who succeed have made countless mistakes．The important thing is to learn from our error，forgive ourselves and move on．Being human，perfection is impossible．(5) Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image，we're freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures-and enjoy our precious life．A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize？B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings．C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself？D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect．E．There's nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way．F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated，even if they seem outgoing and popular．G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best，we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）During my second year in high school，I got sick and missed a few days．When I(21)，I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests．(22)I went home from school that day exhausted，I had to stay up really late to finish them all．The next day at school，I got a rude awakening：I'd totally forgotten to prepare forthe(23)on Romeo and Juliet，which I'd take(24)my lunch hour! Worse still，I had (25)the in-class discussion and all the notes．When lunch came，I went to the English room to face my certain doom（厄运）．All I could do was try to (26)on the questions I didn't know．As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions．I was just about to give(27) when my pencil accidentally fell and broke．Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil，I(28)down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune!I can kiss good-bye to all my (29)of failing the test! My heart started beating，and my brain(30)，Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice，No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth，Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the(31)seconds in my entire life．Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，without (32)! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty(33)I had failed the test．The next day when I walked into the English room，my great joy of having been an(34) soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk．I knew what awaited me．I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the(35)to turn it over．You can only imagine my (36)when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my(37)，a C-．My mom says the victories that (38)the most courage are won within．Now I know (39)what she means．Now not only can my conscience（良心）rest easy，but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad(40) like Romeo and Juliet．21. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished22. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although23. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test24. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward25. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped26. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve27. A. in B. off C. out D. away28. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked29. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness30. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted31. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest32. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking33. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved34. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic35. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve36. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation37. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade38. A. take B. put C. find D. gain39. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly40. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a（1）______（grow）number of visitors， which bothers many people． A team will deal with the task（2）______ the climbing season ends this May， by which time there will be fewer visitors． Garbage（3）______（collect）on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training， according to Cering Dandar，a mountaineer and guide．B Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs．It gives us the strength and energy we need （4）______（work） and play．Food also plays a role in our social interactions． Whether we （5）______（celebrate ） important occasions or just relaxing with friends，eating is an important social pastime． It is also an important part of our culture．（6）______a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot （7）______ a country's geography， history and traditions．C Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China．A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum，（8）______ a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors ． The entire museum（9）______（decorate）with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets，including a set of the Chinese character "Fu" （10）______（write）by five Qing Dynasty emperors．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学学生李华．你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京近几年发生了怎样的变化．请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．变化；2．原因；3．感受．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学学生李华．你和同学在寒假期间去医院参加了志愿者活动，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍此次经历．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：自助挂号机 self-service registration machine答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】B32．B33．A4.【答案】略【解析】D35．B 36．D 37．A8.【答案】略【解析】C39．D 40．A 41．C12.【答案】略【解析】B 43．A 44．D 45．D16.【答案】略【解析】A 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．G21.【答案】略【解析】B12．D13．D14．C15．A=16．C 17．A18．D19．B20．A=21．C22．C23．A24．B25．D=26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C41.【答案】略【解析】growing2． when/after 3． collection4． to work5． are celebrating=6． What7． about 8． where 9． was decorated 10． written42.【答案】Possible versionDear Jim，I'm very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in Beijing．Let me tell you some of the developments during the past few years．I have witnessed many great changes in my city．The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation． In the past，people travelled mainly by bus． Nowadays， with more and more subway lines built，it is much faster and more convenient for people to go almost everywhere． Additionally， the spread of public bikes helps people travel any distance more easily．All these couldn't have happened without the measures taken by the government and applicat ions of new technology．I enjoy these conveniences every day and feel proud of my city．I am confident that Beijing will become more liveable in the future．Just come and have a look yourself!Yours，Li Hua【解析】略43.【答案】One possible versionLast winter vacation， my classmates and I worked as volunteers in a hospital．On our first morning， a doctor gave us a lecture， informing us of our roles as volunteers． It was the first time for me to know the daily routines in a hospital．The next morning， fully prepared， we went to different posts and started our job．Together with my classmates，I assisted some patients when they didn't know how to use the self-service registration machi ne． For senior citizens， we helped them register to save them the trouble．Besides， I showed people the way to different consulting rooms． For those elderly patients ， we accompanied them all the way until it was their appointment time．They really appreciated our help．Later I shared my picture in the hospital on WeChat Moments． In no time，I received lots of likes from my friends．Some even expressed their great interest in the voluntary work． Actually，I had the most amazing experience doing very simple things for others．【解析】略第11页，共11页。
【5月北京东城区高三模拟英语】2020年北京市东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三模拟(一)英语试卷含答案
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work.As a result,their number3(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom5(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6(sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7information,banks and shops has never been easier.The world has changed8(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined.However,the Internet isn’t without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年5月北京市东城区普通高中2020届高三下学期第一次综合练习(一模)英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前北京市东城区普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次综合练习(一模)英语试题2020年5月本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk，a rare bird，once close to extinction，has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago，there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave)，due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However，thanks to conservationists，goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time，the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result，their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning，I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I tol d him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later，he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband，“You dropped the ball，but I picked the ball up，” and he handed me the worst-tasting，most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century，the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information，banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However，the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design，it has no central authority，9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges，the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet，and the world，a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京城区高三英语一模阅读AB篇带答案精校版
2020西城一模AWhat it doesThe self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic ( 光催化) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space. How it worksThe working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively decompose bacteria ( 细菌) on the surface of a substance. A consistent UV light source—inside a transparent glass door handle—is required to activate the door’s handle coatingon the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.Design processWe made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.How it is differentOur innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.Future plansIn the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher. AwardsIn addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.31.How does the self-cleaning door handle function?A.It controls the door movement automatically.B.It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact.C.Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up.D.The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself.pared with the first version of the product, the present one is .A. safer and cheaperB. cleaner and easierC. less heavy and more effectiveD. more attractive and expensive33.What do we know about the new invention according to the passage?A.It has been widely used in public areas.B.It has received recognition for its innovation.C.It is quite competitive among similar products.D.It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials.BThis little South American Magellanic penguin swims5,000 miles, to a beach in Brazil, every year in order to bereunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds likesomething out of a fairy tale, but it’s true!71-year-old retired brick worker Joao, who lives in anisland village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, found the small Magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao rescued the penguin, naming it Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao attempted to release the penguin back into the wild. However, Din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn’t leave.“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared,” Joao recalls. “I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, told The Independent: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”However, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the Magellanic species are known to naturally migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has been a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washing up on Brazil’s beaches. Professor David Zee from Rio de Janeiro’s State University, said the increase is due in part to global climatic changes. Professor Zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.Luckily the ending for Joao and Din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.Professor Krajewski said: “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animal into the wild. But in this single case the authorities allowed Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”34.Every year Din swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to .A. avoid being killedB. meet his rescuerC. escape from ocean currentsD. find much more fish35.When Din was found in 2011, .A. he was dyingB. he was running on the beachC. he was resting on a rockD. he was cleaning oil off his feathers36.What can we learn about Joao from the passage?A.He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.B.He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.C.His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.D.His kindness wins the penguin’s trust.37.The story in the passage mainly shows .A.the environmental impact on wildlifeB.the love between humans and wildlifeC.the tendency of wildlife to bond with humansD.the protection of threatened wildlife by mankind31．D32．C33．B34．B35．A36．D37．B2020门头沟一模AIt is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it — twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake — I couldn't,” said Jaden.Jaden was understandably heartbroken.But there was another side to his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “That’s where the adventure began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.Jaden targeted people who weren’t already smiling and then turned their day around. He’d go out on four different occasions now and he was always successful. Even if sometimes he didn’t get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.It was just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away atoy — expecting nothing in return — except a smile.“I’m counting on it to be 33, 000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thought he could make that goal, he answered, “I think I can.”31. Why did Jaden give the toys to other people?A. Because he wanted to fix the toys.B. Because he wanted to see more people.C. Because he wanted to give the toys away.D. Because he wanted to make people happy.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jaden lived with his aunt.B. Jaden targeted people who were not happy.C. Jaden got nothing he wanted all the time.D. Jaden was sick and tired of seeingeveryone.33. Which of the following words can best describe Jaden?A. Helpful and impatient.B. Creative and tricky.C. Optimistic and courageous.D. Ambitious and greedy.BTesla’s lifestyle products tend to cash in on the brand appeal of the electric carmaker and its very publicly engaged chief manager Elon Musk, and the new Tesla Wireless Charger is no exception. It is not for the car, but for the cellphone.The device, which is sold on Tesla’s website alongside hats and the company’s existing desktop and portable chargers, is a small, Apple-like device that costs $65. It has an integrated USB-C cable for when you want to plug it directly into your device, and a USB-A port for non-USB-C devices. You can get it in black or white, but it only comes with 6,000mAh of juice and 5W of output charging (The wired charging method gets you 7.5W).For about half the price, you can get Anker’s 10,000mAh Power Core charger, which has 12W of output charging but no wireless charging capabilities. For $50, you can get an RA V Power 10,400mAh wireless charger with 10W of output.Of course, nobody is really buying this for the functions. They’re buying it because it has a Tesla logo on it and it looks really nice, which is totally fair for $65 and the ease of use wireless charging allows. It’s not a bad purchase for a big Tesla fan.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Wired Charging MethodB. A New Wireless ChargerC. A New Tesla CarD. A New Apple Device35. If you spend $32.5, you can get ___________________.A. a desktopB. a Tesla wireless chargerC. an RA V Power wireless chargerD. an Anker’s 10,000mAh Power Core charger36. A new wireless charger has _____________.A. 12W of output chargingB. 10W of outputchargingC. 5W of output chargingD. 7.5W of outputcharging37. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A literary essay.B. A science report.C. A historical novel.D. A sale website.31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D2020延庆一模AAirplane Stories and HistoriesNorman Currey Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99Airplane Stories and Histories records 200 years of aviation highlights. Abibliography is provided for enthusiasts to explore the subjects at greaterdepth.Tips ’n Tales from the TrailsVicki Evenson Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99Tips ’n Tales from the Trails offers information and advice for anyhorseperson considering interstate trail riding. It provides helpful insightswhen preparing and planning for expansion of the reader’s ownadventures.The Rhythm of My LifeTuning into the Rocky Rhythm of FireYvon Milien Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This autobiography shares the story of the author’s life and how he foundthe inner strength to overcome the challenges.On The Healing Road Through The Eyes Of An AdopteeThe Poet Dena Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99Therapeutic poetry is what the Poet Dena offers. As you go along TheHealing Road, you will find at least a few words to help lighten yourown struggles.The Adventures of Mr. Fuzzy Ears Searching for a Furry FriendDonna Carr Roberts Hardback | Paperback | E-book $35.95 | $22.95 | $3.99The story of a fuzzy little dog who searched for a friend in all thewrong places until…The Girl from CopenhagenGlenn Peterson Hardback | Paperback | E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99The Girl from Copenhagen is a autobiography about the life of author Glenn Peterson’s mother, from childhood to old age.31. If Tom likes reading poems, he might buy ___________.A. Airplane Stories and HistoriesB. Tips ’n Tales from the TrailsC. On The Healing RoadD. The Rhythm of My Life32. We can learn from the text that _____________.A. The Rhythm of My Life is about a musician’s life.B. Airplane Stories and Histories is a book intended for pilotsC. The Adventures of Mr. Fuzzy Ears is about a dog searching for his masterD. Tips ’n Tales from the Trails gives suggestions on horse riding in the wild33. Which book is similar to The Girl from Copenhagen in style?A. Airplane Stories and HistoriesB. On The Healing RoadC. The Rhythm of My LifeD.The Adventures of Mr.Fuzzy EarsBWhen I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry in our home was strictly forbidden.James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and took out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately enamored by the shiny barrel."Can I shoot it, Jamesie?" I asked, hopefully."No way," James said, taking it from me and putting it back.One day, when no one was home, I went into James' closet and took it out. For some inexplicable reason - I have no idea what I was thinking - I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and peeked outside.In a matter of seconds, old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house.Thankfully, Jamesie made it home before Mother or Father.As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name. "James, James," he called. "Come here, son."After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room. I had retreated into the kitchen. "Alma!" he screamed. "Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg's window with my BB gun!""Oh, please, Jamesie," I begged. "Don't let him tell Mother. She will whip my bottom real good!" Jamesie sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across the street to Mr. Schlosberg’s. I don't know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.Years later, I found out Jamesie had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr. Schlosberg's cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War II.Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.34. Why was the gun hidden in the closet?A. The gun was too expensive.B. The family had only one gun.C. The law didn’t allow anyone to have a gunD. The parents didn’t allow a gun to appear at home.35. What did Alma expect from James after he shot Mr. Schlosberg’s window?A. To deal with the problem.B. To talk with his parents.C. To throw away the gun.D. To tell the truth.36. Which of the following best describes James as a brother?A. Responsible and strict.B. Brave and determined.C. Responsible and caring.D. Naughty and determined.37. The best title of the passage is _________.A. a warmhearted brotherB. a BB gunC. a cracked windowD. an incident. 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36.C37. B2020顺义一模：31-35CBDAC 36-40 CD。
2020年北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案(精校版)
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1__________(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2__________(leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result,their number3__________(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he'd dropped the ball because he hadn't made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4__________(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom 5__________(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6__________(sweet)cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7__________information,banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8__________(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn't have imagined.However,the Internet isn't without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9__________makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10__________the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2020届高三英语4月综合练习（一模）试题
北京市东城区2020届高三英语4月综合练习（一模）试题北京市东城区2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.4本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）适当的阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a rolein our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to providea virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。
这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。
【1题详解】考查代词。
句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。
number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
故填its。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。
分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。
故填left。
【3题详解】考查动词时态。
句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。
根据后文in the past two years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为number，助动词用has。
故填has grown。
B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated ___4___(start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom ___5___ (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but ___6___ (sweet) cup of coffee ever.【答案】4. to start5. holding6. sweetest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了作者和丈夫开玩笑说他没给自己煮咖啡，使自己很难有动力开始新的一天，结果自己的儿子给自己端来一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡的故事。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：一天早上，我开玩笑地告诉丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因为他没有给我煮咖啡，我很难有动力开始新的一天。
分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作主语补足语。
故填to start。
【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。
分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
故填holding。
【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。
句意：他对我丈夫说:“你犯错误另外，但我弥补了这个错误。
”然后他递给我一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡。
结合句意表示“最甜的”应用最高级sweetest。
故填sweetest。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第二小题，考查非谓语动词。
句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。
分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
故填holding。
C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access ___7___ information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed ___8___ (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, ___9___ makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.___10___ the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.【答案】7. to8. dramatically9. which10. How【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
半个世纪以来，互联网改变了整个社会。
文章主要说明了互联网对人们生活的一些影响以及互联网的一些特点和未来的发展。
【7题详解】考查介词。
句意：获取信息、去银行办理业务和购物从未像现在这样容易。
表示“获取”短语为access to。
故填to。
【8题详解】考查副词。
句意：世界发生了巨大的变化，而且仍在以我们无法想象的方式继续变化。
修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。
故填dramatically。
【9题详解】考查定语从句。
此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。
故填which。
【10题详解】考查连接词。
句意：互联网如何发展将决定我们的未来。
此处为主语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
句首字母要大写。
故填How。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。
指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。
作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。
作状语要用when, where, why。
的3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。
that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。
是书面语体还是口语体。
如第三小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。
故填which。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant(巨人) who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often ____11____when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start ____12____immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my ____13____. All it took was the ___14___ of a tiny, dirty kitten.I ____15____ to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes ____16____ with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot ____17____ it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and____18____ I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although ____19____ might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed(满眶) tears ____20____up inhis eyes. His cheeks were ____21____ from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and ____22____ it on my lap. I was soon ____23____, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by ____24____and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He ____25____ that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn’t ____26____ what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace(火炉). He yelled and ran up to them but it was too ___27___. He couldn’t save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to ____28____ it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.“It needs a ____29____,” said mum.“I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was ____30____ than he was.11. A. greeting B. chatting C. returning D. wandering12. A. waiting B. escaping C. preparing D. behaving13. A. model B. hero C. tutor D. friend14. A. visit B. story C. arrival D. life15. A. awoke B. listened C. rushed D. dreamed16. A. straight B. alone C. indoors D. gradually17. A. keep B. leave C. train D. clean18. A. appealed B. urged C. indicated D. proposed19. A. regretful B. hopeless C. unwilling D. terrified20. A. built B. rolled C. blocked D. welled21. A. wet B. red C. bright D. fresh22. A. spread B. placed C. led D. dropped23. A. discovered B. forgotten C. convinced D. relieved24. A. fear B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger25. A. argued B. emphasized C. explained D.summarized26. A. believe B. prove C. guess D. judge27. A. bad B. late C. fast D. far28. A. help B. cure C. feed D. buy29. A. meal B. rest C. bath D. lift30. A. lighter B. purer C. warmer D. larger【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。