英语定语从句易错题精选(1)

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高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

【初中英语】定语从句易错题(1)

9．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
15．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
必备英语【初中英语】定语从句易错题
一、定语从句
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。

定语从句易错题练习及答案

1. He is no longer the man _______he was.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. as2. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that4. I don’t like _______ youspeak toher.A. the wayB. the way howC. the way whichD. the way of which5. It seems to me that no reason _______you gave for your mistake is sound (reasonable).A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that6. She will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. onwhich7. The number of the people who _________ cars _____ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are8. Is this museum _________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one9. The village, ______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what10. His father was so angry at everything _______she was doing _______he walked out.A. that, thatB. that, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11. My parents used________ they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. that all12. This is the very information _______we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. fromwhich13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _________my parents and some relatives.A. which livesB. where livesC. where liveD. wholive14. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. whoare knowing15. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose16. Cases will be introduced to readers ________ the complaints fromconsumers haveled to changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which17. I have reached a point inmy life_________ I amsupposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why18. Occasions (chances) are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day withmy kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Today, we ’ll discuss a number of cases ___________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where20. It was a matter of _______would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. The school ___________I studied ten years ago is _________we visited yesterday.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; the oneD. which; that22. It is sucha goodplace _______everybody wants togoandvisit______ it is well-knownall over the world.A. that; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that ’ as23. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____they thought was the place they ’dbeen dreamingof.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what24. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during ______time we met only twice.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. same25. Sometimes, ______is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one26. Gone are the days _________we spent happily together at the middle school.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. which27. ______is well known to us all is that China Daily is one of the English newspapers in China.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What28. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant , ______as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where29. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. themC. thatD. which30. A most funny film ______I ’ve ever seen is Modern Times.A. whatB. whichC. /D. B andC31. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. I’ll tell you _____he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. all thatD. bothB andC33. In the police station, I saw the man from ________ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose34. Madame Curie, for __________life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that35. James arrived in London in 1896, ________ he became a writer some time later.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that36. I will call on my friend Jack , the manager_________ company is my uncle ’s student.A. of whomB. of whoseC. whoseD. that37. Livinginthe central Australiandesert has its problems________ gettingwater is alarge one.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose38. The meetingwas a greatsuccess, ________ everybody was free togive their opinions.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. onwhich39. When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark _______there is a question.A. at whichB. at whereC. in the place whereD. there where40. We want to make clear the material ______the machine is made.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. fromwhich41. The bus _________I went to work broke down.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. where42. _______told you to give up smoking was quite right.A. Those whoB. WhoC. If anyoneD. Anyone who43. Theoldtownhas narrow streets andsmall houses _____ arebuiltclosetoeachother.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that44. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which45. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that46. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had take more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. towhich47. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those48. A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there49. Put whatever is left into the refrigerator, _________ it will keep for another several days.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while50. The school shop ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where51. Please put the letter __________he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. the place whereD. inthe place52. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which53. Mary was muchkinder toJack thanshe was tothe others, ______ of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案BABAD BCDAA CDCBB ABDDA CCDAB DDDDD CDDAA BCACD CDDAC CACCB BDB。

定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句易错题一(50题)

从句易错题(一)一．单选1.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn2. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects people are still suffering.）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. whatA. thatB. whichC. whereD. what4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which5. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why6. Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those____don’t.A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填7. His plan was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it.A. so B .and C. that D. as8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which9. Anyway, that evening , _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which10. There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when11. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which12. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can reach most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where14. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made15. He _______football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played16. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when17. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which19. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting20. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _________ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected21. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities. A. while B. that C. when D. as22. This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when23. He asked the tailor ____.A. how long would the coat be readyB. how soon would the coat be readyC. how long the coat would be readyD. how soon the coat would be ready24. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ; had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave25. ___ is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether26.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where27. _____ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhoD. If28. We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever29. Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A. thatB. itC. hisD. he30. ___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever31. ___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what32. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that33. ___ David says sounds right to Helen. Th at’s why she has made up her mindto leave with him___ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however34. Why don’t you bring___ to his attenti on that you are too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. thatD. it35. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. whyD. what36. ---Have you found your book yet?---No, I’m not sure___ I could have left it.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. why37. ---What were you trying to prove to the police? ---___ I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What38. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorlyequipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that39. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon.A．who B．that C．as D．which40. This is ____ the question lies.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how二．动词适当形式填空1. He insisted that he ___ (be) in good health and ______ (send) to work there.2. It was natural that my pictures __________ (surprise) them3. I’ll do whatever I can _____________ (help) him.4. I’m sure the work _______________(finish) in tow weeks.5. We heard that she ___________ ( get) married next month..6. By two o’clock yesterday afternoon, we _________ (get) everything ready.7. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he _______ (work) in a company for several years.8. ---We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---Yes. A taxi _________ (be not)at all necessary.9. I hope that my teacher __________ (help) me with my task.10.I wish that my teacher ________(help) me with my task.K e y s:11--2200B B C C B B A A B B C C C C D D D D B B A A D D D D A A B B D D C C C C D D A AB BC CD D B B A A B B A A D D B B D D B B C C A A D D B B B B C C A A B B C C1. was, be sent2. should surprise3. to help4.will be finished5. would get6. had got7. worked8. wasn’t9. will help 10. would help。

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where9．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which10．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what11．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 15．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when25．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句易错题集锦第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦易错题集锦1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is therea hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

专项训练定语从句易错大盘点

专项训练定语从句易错大盘点一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。

先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除D。

where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are8．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 9．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where10．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who11．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 16．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that18．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 23．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who24．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose25．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

定语从句易错题

定语从句----典型易错题例剖析1.She is the girl for whom I bought this gift.This is the boy to whom I gave a gift yesterday.在定语从句中，若从句中谓语动词为buy和give这类既可以跟双宾语即buy sb. sth./give sb.sth.又可以跟介宾即buy sth.for sb./give sth.to sb.的动词, 在做从句时要求用介宾的形式。

例如第一个例句中关系词部分不可以用who/whom/that/省略（理解为双宾结构），而只能用介宾结构的for whom.2.他不在是从前的那个他了。

有两种表达方式：a.He is not the man that he used to be.(是定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词that在从句中做表语)b.He is not what he used to be.(是what引导的表语从句,主句是“主系表”结构。

)这个例句还可以延伸到物的定语从句中，例如：The small town is not the one that it used to be.The small town is not what it used to be.3.他有三个儿子，他们都是医生。

有三种表达方式：a.He has three sons, all of whom are doctors.b.He has three sons , and all of them are doctors.c.He has three sons, all of them doctors.第一个例句中，whom是连词；第二个例句中and是连词；第三个例句中，因逗号后面部分没有谓语动词不是句子,因此不需要连词。

对于这条的理解关键是要知道whom和and是连词，them是代词。

而两个句子之间是需要连词来连接的，但只能用一个。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who11．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which17．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 18．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

高中英语定语从句练习易错题

定语从句练习1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this idiom can be used.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which2. The number of the people present, _______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as3. This is such a difficult question ______.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as nobody can answerD. as no one can answer it4. This is the very plan for the summer holiday ______was suggested by his father.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which6. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel__________I stayed．A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you aboutC. whom I told youD. I told about him8. Look! The dictionary, _______ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover9. Our teacher said we would have a day off, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that10. He has made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is it11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that12. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which13. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which15. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which16. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that18. I shall never forget those days ___ I lived in the army with the soldiers, __ has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that19. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what20. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where21. I prefer a school _____ teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when22. The boss, ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago, looks down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose23. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that24. The two things ______ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that25. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which26. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where27. The old woman will return to her hometown, ____ she left 30 years ago.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how28. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose29. --- Is the factory ____ the false wine was made?--- Yes, and also the one ____ used to sell cigarettes.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. the one where; that30.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ____ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which31.Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are32. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written33.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that34. My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at themoment．A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who35. When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first _____ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. place36. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom37. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern facilities last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where38. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _____ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom39. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where40. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that41. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. since42. Life is like a long race_________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where43. He is the very man _______ pocket I found my lost money.A. thatB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which44. The small mountain village____we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which45. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _______ carried heavy bags they had bought there.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which46. He is the most careful man ______ I know.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which47. Is there a magic period ______ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when48. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because49. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how50.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. asBDCCA DBBAA ABDAD CCBCB CCDBA DCDDD BCABB DDCDA BDCBB CDBAD。

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

定语从句改错题易错

定语从句改错题易错定语从句改错题易错1、These who have plenty of money will help their friend、2、This is the longest train which I have ever seen、3、Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport、4、I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week、5、The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong、6、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year、7、The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation、8、Mr、 Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China、9、They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school、10、My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke、11、He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned、12、A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops ora person which is harvesting、13、I have bought the same dress which she is wearing、14、In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set、15、Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends、16、Please put the letter which he can easily find it、17、The house in the front of which there is a big tree wasbuilt more than 1000 years ago、18、Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round、19、The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday、20、It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time21、She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew、22、They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice、23、All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs、24、Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25、I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you、26、---How do you like the book?---It's quite different from the one what I read last month、27、Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28、 I'll tell you all what he told me last week、29、In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help30、Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy、31、She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth、32、His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor、33、The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect、34、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child、35、I shall never forget those years which I lived in thecountry with the farmers、37、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy、38、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable、39、Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules、40、He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English、41、Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue、42、Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile、43、The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower、44、The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women、45、I don't like the way which you speak to her、which.。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which3．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 10．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 18．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇(一)

【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇（一）【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇（一）在即将到来的英语中高考1.这里种植的所有花朵都是从森林里的花朵发展而来的。

a.oncetheygrewb.theygrewoncec、他们走了。

白鹭2.intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.a、那是B。

哪一个c.whosetimed.bywhichtime3.他在工作中的粗心大意是否是开会的原因？a.heexplainedb.whatheexplainedc、他解释道。

为什么要解释4.luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.a、 itb。

那个c.thisd.which5.当他在工作时，他可能会因为努力而感到不适，但仍然会受到影响。

a.whichb.thatc、呼。

什么6.it’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfa mily.a、嗯。

哪里c.thatd.whicha、哦。

那个c.whosed.when8.我们在一起的时间很少，我们会明智地尝试。

a.spendingitb.tospenditc、托斯佩德。

挥霍9.theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.a、那个地方。

它，这个地方c.which,whered.what,where10.我们将展示周边城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些地方，___________________。

a.whatb.whichc、在哪里。

什么时候11.themodernhistoryofitalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.a、嗯。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that8．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom 10．“Underground” is the only word in the English langua ge _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 20．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/24．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。

【初中英语】英语定语从句易错题精选(1)

考点：考查定语从句的用法。
6．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
必备英语【初中英语】英语定语从句易错题精选
一、定语从句
1．Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
A．whichB．whoC．where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

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2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; thatB．much better; who
C．the best; whichD．the best; that
3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.
A．thatB．who
C．whereD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
6．On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
A．thatB．whoC．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
7．I’ll never forget the story ________.
A．that cheers me upB．who cheers me upC．what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词为C。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选
一、定语从句
1．The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
5．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that areB．where areC．which isD．who is
8．Have you found the information about famous scientistsyou can use for the
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）