上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案

（1）

Energy and the environment

We are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment.

We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also makes the world m____4____ hotter.

Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车). F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need.

Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power, h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(2)

When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled and said good-bye to me.

In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else? My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(3)

“Memorize these words.”“Learn this spelling rule.”“Don’t forget the quiz tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but h___1___ do you do it?

You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then f___2___it. This is your short-term memory. It l___3__ less than 30 seconds. H___4___, you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number. You know it. This is your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has e___5___ that you remember.

Why do you forget something? You did not l___6___ it in the first beginning. This is the major reason for forgetting. For e___7___, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the names, but you do not learn them. Then you forget them.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(4)

Never try to work when you are hungry. If you d___1___ to do your homework right after school, you may want to have something to eat before getting to work. Don’t do your homework before you get too t____2____. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much harder than it r___3___ is.

Break your time into periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.

Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you have it on your mind, and you won’t e__4__ your free time so much. If you put it until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review w_____ 5____ is learned each day