(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited2．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 5．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 6．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read7．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted13．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 17．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 18．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 19．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 20．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？-因为我没有被邀请。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing12．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked16．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held18．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 21．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 22．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite6．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s bir thday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held20．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invi ted D．won’t be invited 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 27．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果2019年高铁建成，连云港人会怎么样？——很多人会选择更快的交通工具。
初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练(含答案)
被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged 解析：主语是all the employees(复数)，而不是the manager,排除答案A和C; 又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B,故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D ;又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C;故选A。
注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。
将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题——Don't you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?— I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选Bo将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only after my friend came.A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于旬首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B;故选C。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked7．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 10．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 11．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 12．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymo re.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 21．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read6．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 7．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 8．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 9．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m t hinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant16．Y ou can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited2．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 5．The mo bile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented6．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 16．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on17．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 22．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held23．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house t onight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into26．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 27．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：动词被动语态(含答案解析)
动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。
如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。
如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。
这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。
如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented6．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 7．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invit ed 23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案(1)
一、选择题1．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 16．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 17．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 18．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited19．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held20．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by28．―When shall we go and play bas ketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。
2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附解析
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 5．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites19．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 20．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches26．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite6．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 7．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 11．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 12．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 15．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 16．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on17．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing3．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 4．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned5．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked6．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing7．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 8．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send10．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed15．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered19．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed20．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited21．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 22．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．It’s not your t urn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t a llow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented9．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Wel l, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted22．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted23．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented24．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished26．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 10．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 11．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 12．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll com e?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 15．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 16．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send17．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 19．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed20．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held21．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached22．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 23．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed24．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped25．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 26．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used27．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 28．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：—你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶？—是的，它被用于取水。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 20．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for th eir health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 10．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 11．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use18．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited19．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered20．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into24．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
语法知识—英语被动语态的易错题汇编附答案及答案(1)
语法知识—英语被动语态的易错题汇编附答案及答案(1)一、选择题1．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 4．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced6．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave7．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 8．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 9．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 10．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 11．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 12．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 13．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 14．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to15．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 16．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 17．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 18．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed19．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 20．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided21．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 22．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, i f you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given25．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 26．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds30．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 31．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built32．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided33．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 34．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 35．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 37．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 41．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 42．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken43．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen44．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required45．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 46．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 47．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 48．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to49．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 50．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
九年级《中考英语被动语态》易错题带答案解析
九年级《中考英语被动语态》易错题带答案解析一、选择题1．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send12．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted19．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 26．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 37．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 41．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 42．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to43．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unles s you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 46．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 47．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 48．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against49．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 50．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished二、选择题51．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 52．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied53．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 54．They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A．save B．were saving C．have saved D．are saving55．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving 56．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changedC．will have changed D．will change57．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 58．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 59．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 60．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 61．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 62．– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A．have had; is running B．had; is runningC．have; has been run D．have had; has been run63．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoo n. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 64．Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is to leave; is going to take offB．will leave; is taking offC．is leaving; takes offD．leaves; will take off65．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 66．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 67．—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed68．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 69．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 70．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 71．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off 72．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 73．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 74．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 75．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 76．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing 77．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed78．I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.A．was B．am doingC．have done D．had been doing79．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned80．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A．bought B．had boughtC．will buy D．are buying81．While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A．knits, to fight, to gather B．is knitting, fighting, gatheringC．is knitting, to fight, gathering D．has knitted, to fight, gathering82．Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A．had closed B．having closedC．being closed D．are closing83．Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A．kills B．is killingC．has killed D．killed84．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving85．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed86．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.A．are changing B．changeC．changed D．were changing87．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting88．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A．waste B．have wastedC．have been wasting D．will be wasting89．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left90．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving 91．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model the se days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 92．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is leaving; takes offB．will leave; is taking offC．is to leave; is going to take offD．leaves; will take off93．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed 94．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had95．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote 96．—Have you seen Jack recently?—No. He for another company now.A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working 97．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety．A．will be suffered B．are sufferingC．were suffering D．are being suffered98．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flightMH370.-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A．deal; will come B．was dealing; comeC．have dealt; have come D．have been dealing; am coming99．—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A．kills; have watchedB．is killing; have been watchingC．is going to kill; were watchingD．was killing; had watched100．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A．were calling B．had calledC．are calling D．call【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附解析
一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 10．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 20．Teena gers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced28．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
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一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked5．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built7．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and t he man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hour s.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build21．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 22．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 23．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
考查被动语态。
工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系，表示被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词。
主语工具tools是复数，所以be动词要用are。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。
read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。
根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。
故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
我相信它会取得巨大成功。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。
句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。
主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。