特殊疑问词练习题

特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提问，读降调。回答时针对所提问题具体回答，不用yes 或no 来回答。

句式结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时，直接用疑问词替换主语+ 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red?

特殊疑问词及其应用：

单词意思用法

When 什么时间问时间

Who 谁问人

Whose 谁的问主人

Where 在哪里问地点

Which 哪一个问选择

Why 为什么问原因

What 什么问东西

what time 什么时间问具体几点钟

what colour 什么颜色问颜色

what about 怎么样问意见

what day 星期几问星期

what date 什么日期问具体日期

what for 为何目的问目的

how 怎么样问情况

how old 多大问年龄

how many 多少问数量（可数名词）

how much 多少问价钱（不可数名词数）

how about 怎么样问意见

how far 多远问路程

how often 多久一次问频率（动作多久发生一次）

how many times 多少次问次数

how long 多久问动作持续了多久

how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生

注释：what 对指事物名词、身份、职业或谓语动词提出疑问。在向谓语动词提

问时，注意应用do 或doing 补在谓语动词的位置上。

He is drinking water.-what is he doing?

Which 问一定范围内特指的人或物，而且通常和名词连用。

I am going to take this shirt （向划线部分提问)

How 对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。

I feel better today. ( 向划线部分提问)

I go to work on foot every day. ( 向划线部分提问)

How... like... ？与What... think of... ？表示“你觉得怎么样？”例如：

How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?

How + 形容词+... ？与What is the + 名词（重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等）+ of ... ？意思相同。例如：

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?

注意：adj. heavy (n. weight), adj. wide (n. width), adj. high /tall (n.

height),

adj. deep (n. depth), adj. long (n. length), adj. fast (n. speed), adj. large (n. size) 等，

What day 也可向节日提问。

What day is it today? 今天是什么日子？It is Children s Day.

对价格的提问即可用How much... ？也可用How much... cost? 与What is the price of... ？效果一样。

例如：How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price

of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？

对天气的提问可用How +be +the weather... ？与What +be +the weather like... ？

How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today?

对人口的提问用What is the population of ? 可与How large is the population of... ？互相转换。例如：

What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the

world?

have a population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如：

Our village has a population of two hundred people. 我们村有二百人口。

一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty ?

2.The elephent ’s ears are long ?

3.We like birds ?

4.Hello.You are his mother ?

5.I can sing and dance. ?

二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(you are how). ?.

2.(old how Ben is) ?

3.colour is what your shirt ?

4.(can see what the on you desk ) ?

5.(like what do you) ?

答案：一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty? 2. Are the elephent ’s ears long 3. Do you like birds? 4.Hello. Are you his mother? 5.Can you sing and dance?

二.1. How are you? 2.How old is Ben ? 3.What colour is your shirt? 4.What can