【考试必备】2018-2019年最新章丘市第四中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2019-2020学年济南市章丘第四中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2019-2020学年济南市章丘第四中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDon't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2,it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.1.If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico2.What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.3.Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival. Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.8. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets9. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking10. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than TypingDInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!12. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.13. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.14. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.15. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届山东省济南市章丘区中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024届山东省济南市章丘区中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through2、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effortC．mind D．money3、—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help usbetter results with less effort.A．achieve B．supportC．praise D．return4、—More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14.—Really? exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an5、— Y ou look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until6、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers7、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.--But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised8、To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.A．he B．him C．his D．himself9、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is ____________ city that I have ever been to.A．comfortable B．the most comfortableC．much comfortable D．more comfortable10、These aren’t _____ boo ks. Mary, you left _____ at home.A．you, your B．your, yours C．yours, your D．your, youⅡ. 完形填空11、There is a fox(狐狸). His favorite 1 is chicken. But usually, he can't get any chicken. One 2 , the fox sees a rooster (公鸡). He thinks, “The rooster is really 3 What a big breakfast! But 4 can I get the rooster?”The fox comes up to the rooster and says, “I 5 you can sing very well. Can you sing 6 me?”The rooster is 7 . He closes his eyes and begins to 8 . The fox sees that and catches(抓)him in his mouth and carries him away.Some boys see the fox and 9 cry, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our rooster away.”The rooster says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, the boys say you are carrying their rooster away. Tell them i t is 10 , not theirs. The fox opens his mouth and says, “The rooster is mine not yours. ”Just then the rooster runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.1．A．fruit B．food C．friend D．photo2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night3．A．fun B．cool C．fat D．tidy4．A．what B．when C．where D．how5．A．ask B．know C．love D．want6．A．for B．of C．on D．in7．A．Sad B．happy C．healthy D．nice8．A．play B．say C．sing D．dance9．A．we B．they C．You D．he10．A．mine B．ours C．yours D．hisⅢ. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2022年山东省济南市章丘区第四中学中考一模英语试题(解析版)
C）在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（听对话前,你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间）（7. 5分）
2021—2022学年第二学期章丘四中初中部
九年级英语模拟测试题
注意事项：
1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7. 5分）
1. A. Is there a post office?B. Can I join you? C. Do you want to play?
9.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
10.What’s the man’s plan in the future?
19. What can we know about the activity?
A. It was not real.B. It was organized by Cindy. C. It was a school activity.
20. Why did Cindy change her mind later?
山东省济南市章丘四中2024年高考英语试题仿真卷：英语试题试卷(3)含解析
山东省济南市章丘四中2024年高考英语试题仿真卷：英语试题试卷（3）考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for2．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known3．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we4．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not5．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where6．Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months，which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．A．estimate B．fetchC．occupy D．predict7．makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A．It; what B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that8．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long9．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ i t had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how10．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive11．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative12．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the s ignificance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless13．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come14．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off.A．be sure B．being sureC．making sure D．to make sure15．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of．A．whom B．when C．that D．what16．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory17．—What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．"A．shall B．may C．must D．Will18．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down19．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the B．/ ; /C．/ ; a D．the; a20．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B．DenyingC．Being denied D．Having been denied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届山东省济南市章丘区四中高三下学期2月模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届山东省济南市章丘区四中高三下学期2月模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATravel in EuropeInstead of Santorini, TinosSantorini has been struggling with overtourism for years, a victim of its own success after the island, and the Greek government, sought to lure tourists back following an 8-year financial crisis Now this idyllic destination has reached a saturation point.A more authentic Greece — the one that Santorini offered before the crowds —can be found in the Cycladic haven of Tinos. With its own enchanting sunsets and rugged charm, this under-the-radar gem is an alluring alternative.Instead of Amsterdam, Delft and The HagueIn 2017 Amsterdam was visited by 19 million people, two million more than live in the entire country. The city has a particular problem with tourists on a tight budget — many arriving via low-cost airlines from Britain, France, Germany and beyond, and staying at Airbnbs, in hostels or in their cars and, spending much of their time partying in the red-light district. There the crowds get so dense that on weekend summer nights rescue workers often can’t get to people who fall sick or faint.Another two destinations can be easily combined: Delft and, about 10 miles away, The Hague, the seat of Dutch government. Both are ideal for visitors looking for great museums, canals, wild North Sea beaches — and no crowds.Instead of Barcelona, ValenciaFor a less frenetic dose of cosmopolitan Mediterranean charm head 220 miles down the coast to Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, with 800,000 residents and barely 2 million visitors per year. Founded as a retirement community for Roman soldiers, it has many of the same attributes as Barcelona — both were ancient walled cities —with a sprawling, mazelike center filled with Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. All styles were combined in Valencia’s Cathedral, built between the 13th and 18th centuries; architectural purists should not miss the 15th-century Si lk Exchange, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning reminder of the city’s mercantile importance.1. What can we learn from Santorini?A. It is still the popular place.B. It is an attractive choice.C. It will win tourists back.D. It suffered overtourism.2. In Amsterdam, the crowds are so dense that .A. the streets are bustling with noise and excitement.B. some people can’t be treated in time.C. more visitors will be disturbed.D. many people fall sick or faint.3. What’s the author’s purpose to write this passage?A. Recommend some better places to visit.B. Introduce some new places to visit.C. Criticize some crowded places.D. Blame the improper tourism.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A本文是一篇应用文,介绍了欧洲旅游的三个好去处。
2021届山东省济南市章丘区四中2018级高三上学期8月第一次教学质量检测英语试卷及答案
2021届山东省章丘区四中2018级高三上学期8月第一次教学质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 6页,第Ⅱ卷7 至8页。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卡上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won the race this year?A. Mark.B. Ron.C. Ken.2. What is the man’s problem?A. He wants more money.B. He wants to leave earlier.C. He wants to stop walking to school.3. Where are the speakers?A. In the mall.B. At the museum.C. On the street.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The weather.B. A school.C. Roads.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Ride the bicycle.B. Catch the bus.C. Drive the car.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年山东省章丘市第四中学英语高三上期末调研模拟试题含解析
2024年山东省章丘市第四中学英语高三上期末调研模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A．on average B．on purposeC．on business D．on time2．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．the place where B．whenC．where D．in which3．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．whenC．after D．before4．their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft．A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received5．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.A．dating back to B．date back toC．dated back to D．were dated back to6．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A．that B．themC．it D．those7．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides8．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which9．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching10．If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice.A．prescription B．substituteC．appetite D．suspension11．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of12．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent13．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the14．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before15．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are16．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign17．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．byC．with D．in18．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.A．recognition B．tolerationC．opposition D．proportion19．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A．fails B．disappointsC．controls D．worries20．After the argument Colin ran away and______since.A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard ofC．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been heard of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年济南市章丘第四中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年济南市章丘第四中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
山东省济南市章丘区章丘市第四中学2024年高三第四次适应性训练英语试题含解析
山东省济南市章丘区章丘市第四中学2024年高三第四次适应性训练英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places. A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise2．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely3．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished4．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail B．is he failingC．he is failing D．will he fail5．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis. A．had been affected B．were affectedC．should be affected D．is affected6．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up7．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment.A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance8．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied9．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today．A. concernB. influenceC. involvementD. occupation10．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have11．－The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.－How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?A．didn’t throw B．don’t throwC．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown12．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to13．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made14．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off15．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A．Making B．To makeC．Made D．Make16．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate17．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what18．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was19．--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. ---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.A．you can’t eat your cake and have it B．empty vessels make the greatest soundC．enough is as good as a feast D．two heads are better than one20．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A．that B．what C．which D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年济南市章丘第四中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年济南市章丘第四中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitationduringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”8. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.9. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.10. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.11. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.DIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”12. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.13. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.14. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.15. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art Class第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届山东省章丘市第四中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
2025届山东省章丘市第四中学高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would2．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not3．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign4．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that5．Peterso n, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out6．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothingC．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done7．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken8．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses9．Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.A．lifted B．having lifted C．to lift D．lifting10．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.A．since B．while C．after D．until11．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.A．are B．would beC．would have been D．were12．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.A．who is known B．whom is knownC．what is known D．which is known13．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found14．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A．Based B．BasingC．To base D．Being based15．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A．had followed B．should followC．was to follow D．followed16．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going17．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before18．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat19．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see20．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省章丘四中2019届高三第二次质量检测试题英语 含答案
章丘四中2019届高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷 (90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?A. $ 5.5 for a red one.B.$11 for two red ones.C.$13.6 for two green ones.2. What was the feeling of the man?A. He was tired of listening.B. He stayed awake.C. The work was important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect coins.C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a train.B. In a plane.C. In a restaurant.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was troubled by noise.C. She had a stomachache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省章丘四中高三3月模拟英语试题
2020届山东省章丘四中高三3月模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.Tenement MuseumThe Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of“All-of-a-Kind Family”or a vintage toy in the museum shop, one of the city’s best.MoMA MuseumMoMA Museum does an excellent job making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and there’s an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people. Intrepid Sea, Air and Space MuseumThe most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing the Enterprise, NASA’s first space shuttle, which arrived last year. The U.S.S. Intrepid, a World War II-era aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself. While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape. Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows for overnight visits with special activities for children 6 and older.Children’s Museum of the ArtsAll the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own （bonus: you don’t have to clean up）. An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in area of oversize balls. Is it experiential art? An installation? Children need not bother with such imponderables. 1．Which of the following museums offer free admission?A．Tenement Museum. B．MoMa Museum.C．Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum. D．Children’s Museum of Arts.2．How is Children’s Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums?A．It is located in New York.B．It exhibits a lot of artwork.C．Its artwork is all created by children.D．It used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy.3．What do the four museums have in common?A．They are all children-friendly.B．They all show visitors contemporary artwork.C．They can offer visitors activities to take part in.D．They are all suitable for children over 4 years old.This month, when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back-to-back days, it was a shocking reminder that we may one day experience the “Big One,” a quake with the power to kill and destroy. However a few people saw something else: a photo opportunity.Tourists flocked to a large crack in a highway to see evidence of the damage for themselves and, of course, take a quick selfie(自拍).It was only the latest example of how our modern love of sharing photos we take of ourselves in notable situations is colliding with nature and the world, often in confusing and even dangerous ways.In Canada, a sunflower farm barred visitors last year after selfie-seekers destroyed flowers and left the land looking like a “zombie apocalypse.”(僵尸启示录) In Spain, a man was gored in the neck last weekend while trying to take a video selfie at the annual running of the bulls in Pamplona.The selfie phenomenon entered the mainstream after Apple and other phonemakers added front-facing cameras starting in 2010, the same year Instagram and other photo-sharing apps were becoming popular. From 2011 to 2017, more than 250 people died while taking selfies, according to a study by researchers in India, which had by far the highest number of such deaths, followed by Russia and the United States. Many died after drowning, falling or being attacked by an animal. Most were under the age of 30.It’s easy to be uncomfortable with selfies and even mock them, especially when they’re risky or in bad taste. But some researchers have explored different questions: Why do we take selfies? Can they ever be a healthy form of expression? Can selfies be used for good?4．Why does the author mention the earthquake happened in Southern California?A．To show how severe the earthquake is.B．To warn the readers of the dangers in the earthquake.C．To introduce the risky behavior of the crazy selfie takers.D．To show how scared people are when earthquake happened.5．The sunflower farm in Canada barred visitors, because____________A．there are too many visitors.B．the farm used to be devastated by selfie seekers.C．the sunflowers are supposed to be well protected.D．the farm owner did not want others to enjoy the beautiful sunflowers.6．What is the right order of the following countries according to the number of selfie deaths? A．the US, India, Russia. B．Russia, the US, India.C．India, Russia, the US. D．India, the US, Russia.7．How did the author feel about selfie?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Ambiguous. D．Uncaring.Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend life span in rodents(啮齿类动物) and other lab animals: Reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 percent to 40 percent.This strategy known as caloric restriction, has been shown to increase the life span of various organisms and reduce their rate of cancer and other age-related ailments. Whether it can do the same in people has been an open question. But an intriguing new study suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, chronically(慢性地) restricting calorie intake can have an impact on their health.In the new study, researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women who were instructed to practice caloric restriction for two years, with the aim of cutting the calories they consumed by 25 percent.On average, the dieters managed to slash about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day, the amount in a few chocolate chip cookies or a small Starbucks Mocha. But the group saw many of their health markers improve.They lost weight and body fat. Their blood pressure fell slightly, and they had better bloodsugar control and less inflammation. At the same time, a control group of 75 healthy people who did not practice caloric restriction saw no improvements in any of these markers. Some of the benefits in the calorie restricted group stemmed from the fact that they lost a large amount of weight. However, the results of the survey suggest that caloric restriction might have some unique biological effects on disease pathways in the body.Calorie restriction may be a useful tool for better health and weight loss, but it’s unclear whether the changes in the new study will ultimately translate into longevity and reductions in chronic disease, said Frank Hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard, who was not involved in the research.8．What happened to the lab animals, after the amount of calories was reduced?A．More lab animals got cancers.B．More Lab animals can live longer.C．Health condition of lab animals got worse.D．Lab animals will suffer from no disease in their future life.9．From the study, after caloric restriction, what happened to the 143 people?A．Their healthy markers improved.B．They did not get chronic diseases.C．They did not get lose any weight at all.D．They did not eat chocolate chip cookies.10．Which work has the similar meaning to the underline word, slash?A．Reduce. B．Increase.C．Add. D．Beat.11．From Frank Hu’s words, what can be inferred?A．Calorie restriction is beneficial to weight loss.B．People with caloric restriction will love longer than others.C．More people should be encouraged to take caloric restriction in life.D．The relation between caloric restriction and longer lifespan is uncertain.You’re walking around and a thought occurs: “I should check my phone.” The phone comes out of your pocket. You type a message. Then your eyes remain glued to the screen, even when you walk across the street. We all do this kind of distracted walking, or“twalking.”Why are we so addicted to it? People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. Whenwe regularly check our phones, we are snacking on information from devices that offer anall-you-can-eat buffet of information. And in some ways, smartphones were designed to be irresistible to information-seeking creatures.However, at what point is this considered addiction?Not all constant phone use was considered addictive, said Steven Sussman, a professor at the University of Southern California. External pressures, like a demanding job, could force people to frequently check their phones. But when people check their devices just to enhance their mood, this could be a sign of a developing problem.Another signal of addictive behavior is becoming preoccupied with smartphone use when you should be doing something else. An even clearer indicator is what happens when the phone is taken away.“Let’s say you go out to the mountains and you don’t get reception, so you can’t use a smartphone,” Dr. Sussman said. “Do you feel a sense of relief? Or do you feel, wow, I want to get out of these mountains —I want to use the smartphone. If you feel the latter, that’s toward the addictive direction.”Jim Steyer, the chief executive of Common Sense Media, said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with distracted driving.“You have distracted pedestrians and distracted drivers, so it’s the double whammy,” he said. “Tech addiction hits in both ways.”12．What is probably the proper explanation of th e word “twalking”?A．Talk while working.B．Text while walking.C．Travel while walking.D．Tease others while walking.13．Why do we get into the habit of twalking ?A．Twaling is interesting and beneficial.B．The news on the cellphone is of great value.C．Twalking is trend that everyone want to follow.D．Smartphones comply with our eagerness for information.14．Which of the following is regarded as addition?A．We use smartphones constantly for work.B．When we use the smartphones, we are in a bad mood.C．When smartphones are taken away, we are anxious to find them.D．Climbing mountains without cellphone makes us feel a sense of relief.15．What can be reflected from Jim Stever’s words?A．Distracted driving is more dangerous than twalking.B．Twalking brings more dangers than distracted driving.C．The number of twalking people is equal to distracted drivers.D．Twalking and distracted driving deserve more public concern.二、七选五To Track What You Eat and DrinkKeeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of what you eat everyday.16．Here are some suggestions to track what you eat and drink.Set up your diary. The simplest way to track what you eat and drink is by setting up your diary in a notebook or downloading a food journal app on your phone. You'll need to be able to keep track of the date, time, place, item eaten, quantity consumed, and extra notes.17．The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well. Try to jot down or take note of everything that goes into your mouth. Include all meals, drinks, snacks and even nibbles of food you eat while you cook.Write down accurate quantities. If you're concerned about how many calories you consume, writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary.18．19．Whether you're keeping a food diary to help you lose weight or you're trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy, your mood matters. Jot down notes on how a food or meal makes you feel. 20．For example, you might feel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy-based foods.A．Record all beverages.B．Record everything you eat and drink.C．Record how you feel after eating each item.D．It also helps you manage or lose weight or help you eat healthier.E.Don’t forget to include any physical symptoms or side effects after eating.F.You might want to buy measuring cups to help ensure your quantities are correct.G.Start taking down a few notes about your diet and you may be surprised at what you learn.三、完形填空One day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal.21 , when a lovely young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I22 you?”“Nothing,” she replied. “Mother taught me never to 23 pay for a kindness.”Years later the young woman became 24 ill and was sent to the big city for treatment. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the 25 . When he heard the name of the town she came from, he 26 went down through the hospital hall into her room. He27 her at once. After going back to the consultation room he 28 to do his best.After a long struggle, the battle was 29 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He wrote something on it. The bill was then sent to her room. She was 30 to open it because she was 31 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 32 . Finally she looked, and the note on the bill 33 her attention, which 34 "Paid in 35 with a glass of milk." Tears of joy rolled down her cheek. 21．A．However B．Therefore C．Thus D．Otherwise 22．A．pay B．borrow C．lend D．owe 23．A．regard B．learn C．accept D．think 24．A．critically B．slightly C．generally D．mildly 25．A．injury B．consultation C．suggestions D．wound 26．A．patiently B．slowly C．immediately D．lively 27．A．saw B．recognized C．glared D．glanced 28．A．refused B．learned C．hesitated D．determined 29．A．won B．defeated C．settled D．gained 30．A．happy B．afraid C．anxious D．eager 31．A．optimistic B．negative C．uncertain D．positive 32．A．off B．out C．up D．in 33．A．started B．caught C．stimulated D．distracted 34．A．told B．stated C．wrote D．read 35．A．full B．half C．all D．fall四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省济南市章丘区第四中学初中部、章丘一中初中部2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
山东省济南市章丘区第四中学初中部、章丘一中初中部2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力选择1．A．He’s really tall.B．I’m watching TV.C．It was great.2．A．See you then.B．Come at six.C．Let’s join now.3．A．Can you swim?B．Are you free?C．Is he Jack?4．A．She’s never late.B．It wasn’t fun.C．I’m not sure.5．A．Where are lions from?B．What are you doing?C．How’s the weather? 6．What’s the matter with Sara?A．She has a cold.B．She has a stomachache.C．She has a toothache. 7．Where could the man do the volunteer work?A．In a hospital.B．At the food bank.C．In a park.8．What does the girl think of the housework?A．Interesting.B．Relaxing.C．Boring.9．What should the boy do?A．He should call him up.B．He should write to him.C．He should talk to him. 10．What was Linda doing last night?A．She was taking photos.B．She was sleeping.C．She was reading a book.11．When is the birthday party?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday . 12．Why does Peter ask some money?A．To buy food.B．To buy books.C．To buy CDs.13．What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A．To go shopping.B．To visit friends.C．To see a doctor.14．How long does it take to clean the room?A．20 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．40 minutes.15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Two good friends.C．Mother and son.16．Where was Bob?A．Under a tree.B．In a house.C．In the library.17．How old was his grandfather?A．60.B．70.C．80.18．What was in the tree?A．A bird.B．A kite.C．A diary.19．How many times did his grandfather ask?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.20．How did Bob feel in the end?A．Happy.B．Sorry.C．Angry.二、阅读理解It was Sunday and Tom was staying home. After breakfast, he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he always played alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to stand on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he really liked doing this kind of things.Then Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack sound was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter, Tom?” his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum,” he sobbed, “I broke Bobby’s plate, I didn’t know it was so easily broken.”His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel too bad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?”“I threw this at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.”In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold watch!21．When did the story happen?A．On a Sunday afternoon.B．On a Sunday morning.C．At noon.D．In the evening.22．When a bird stood on top of the doghouse, Tom ________.A．would like to play with it B．liked throwing something at itC．would like to feed it D．would catch it as a pet23．Why was Tom crying?A．He missed the bird.B．He was hurt by Bobby.C．He threw the watch.D．He broke the plate.24．Can you predict how Tom’s father felt at last?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Bored.D．Comfortable. 25．What’s the best title of the story?A．How to Keep a Dog B．An “Expensive” Plate C．A Creative BoyD．Try to Kill Birds26．If you want to find a job as a driver, you should call at ________.A．3333-5678B．2798-4321C．3333-5768D．2983-4211 27．When should you go to the supermarket to get a present?A．On April 21st.B．On June 1st.C．On May 23rd.D．On May 2nd. 28．How many rooms does the house have?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.29．How much will the Greens with two children pay for the concert?A．¥440.B．¥370.C．¥290.D．¥450.30．What kind of article is this?A．Stories.B．Reports.C．News.D．Ads.Nature has created many ways to protect animals’ eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid (眼睑) — a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from hurt. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dirt and other things, and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.Some animals, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower eyelids act like human eyelids and keep out little tree branches, dirt, and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue(半透明组织) that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this, birds hardly have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. For ducks, this third eyelid serves as an underwater mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. For fish, water sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake’s eyesight (视力) is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring (使模糊) its vision does not trouble it greatly.Eyelashes protect the eye by keeping it from strong light. They also act like mini brushes to remove dirt. Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.31．According to paragraph 1, which is not a protection to eyes?A．Eyelids.B．Tears.C．Eyelashes.D．Thick skin. 32．Why don’t birds often blink?A．They don’t sleep a lot.B．They have two eyelids.C．They have the third eyelid.D．They are like humans.33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A．Ducks can see clearly underwater.B．Snakes’ eyesight is good.C．Camels have four eyelashes.D．Fish wash their eyes sometimes. 34．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Eyelids are more important than other parts.B．Animals have different eye protections.C．Animals only close their eyes when sleeping.D．We should find good ways to protect eyes.35．Where can you see this passage?A．In a math book.B．In sports newspapers.C．In an invitation letter.D．In a science magazine.Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. You probably like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s people are wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim(牛仔布) may be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans, very small bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the rivers, lakes and oceans.You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals(化学物质). Some improve its durability. A pair of jeans may be worn for many years. Others give jeans their blue color. It makes jeans fashionable.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本). In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop each time to wash. The answer was terrible: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Some good plants hold back83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after wearing them only several times.”36．According to the passage, what may not denim be bad for?A．Rivers.B．Sea animals.C．Lakes.D．People in jeans. 37．Why does denim pollute the environment?A．It is made of cotton.B．It is treated with chemicals.C．It has bad smells.D．It has a simple color.38．What does the underlined word “durability” mean in paragraph 3?A．重要性B．可塑性C．耐用性D．时尚性39．According to paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?A．Denim waste was found in all the oceans.B．Some good plants can stop most of denim bits.C．500 denim bits go in the environment every day.D．Scientists doing the study are from America.40．What should we do according to Sam Athey?A．We should not wear jeans anymore.B．We should keep wearing dirty jeans .C．We should buy fewer jeans and wash less.D．We should keep jeans clean in other ways.从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
2024年山东省济南市章丘市中考一模英语试题含答案
2024年山东省济南市章丘市中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.A．is known as B．regards as C．is famous for D．considers as2、You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards3、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may __________ good.A．feel B．taste C．sound D．fall4、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried5、—Why did you come to discuss the question？—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict6、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in ______ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _______ connected with our daily life.A．closely; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．close; close7、________you please help me with my math problem?—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might8、----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rainC．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains9、--- Tom, I am still not sure .--- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.A．how I will prepare for the singing competitionB．that I can go to join in the competition.C．whether I should take part in the competitionD．who I can ask for more information about the competition.10、I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．soⅡ. 完形填空11、Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us 1 when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, 2 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 3 our moods(情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their 4 .Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music 5 the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn 6 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 7 have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not 8 , as music is mathematical(数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to 9 . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 10 .1．A．sadness B．trouble C．pleasure D．noise2．A．happy B．interesting C．boring D．serious3．A．know B．talk C．find D．fit4．A．energy B．time C．life D．money5．A．closes B．improves C．has D．breaks6．A．languages B．math C．history D．physics7．A．why B．when C．who D．whose8．A．difficult B．surprising C．usual D．necessary9．A．think more B．study harder C．work together D．read more10．A．party B．dinner C．class D．schoolⅢ. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to fin d that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．.A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, espec ially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was...” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polo’s stories about China were t oo fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!”1．Marco Polo and his father went to China to ____________.A．go on a trip B．be asked as guests C．do business D．study Chinese2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．How beautiful China was. B．How developed China was.C．How big China was. D．How strong China was.3．We can learn from the passage that __________.A．Marco Polo used two examples to describe Chinese developmentsB．Only a few people didn’t believe what Marco Polo saidC．The Emperor forced Marco Polo to serve himD．Marco Polo was 70 years old when he died4．Where can we probably read the passage?A．From a poster. B．From a guide book.C．From a fairy tale. D．From a biography (人物传记).B14、We interviewed 300 people on what they like to do at weekends.One hundred people are from the ages of 11--18, one hundred 19--26 and one hundred 27--35. The following shows their answers:1．How many people en)oy playing computer games in the 11--18 group?A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75.2．According to the chart, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A．Playing computer games and watching TV.B．Playing computer games and taking a walk.C．Watching TV and going to the movies.D．Going to the movies and taking a walk.3．From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they likeA．watching TV B．taking a walkC．going to the movies D．playing computer games4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A．Fewest people like taking a walk.B．The people of 11 18 like taking a walk most.C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19--26 group.D．The people of 27--35 like playing computer games most.C15、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the country’s population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. Thiswill provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1．When did the one-child policy begin in China?A．1979 B．2012 C．2015 D．20172．Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?A．It can increase more new babies.B．It’s a huge economi c push in China.C．It makes China became an ageing society.D．It will affect many people.3．What’s meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A．山峰B．达到顶峰C．压力增大D．化解危机D16、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst gue sts in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the h ost’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to you r home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult2．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A．It’s OK if you smoke here.B．Let’s smoke together.C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D．Smoking is a bad habit.3．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to4．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.D．People should understand cultural differences.E17、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.Weather has a great effect on people’s health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people feel different.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are usually more patients in the hospitals during this month. Some of them have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.The weather can influence intelligence. Scientists have discovered that people’s IQ may change in different weather. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, one’s IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve people’s intelligence. On the other hand, hot weather may make a person’s IQ lower. For example, students in many schools of the United States may get worse g rades in exams during the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. It’s more possible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of course, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C．1．The report in 1983 told us the relation between _________.A．weather and IQ B．weather and feeling C．weather and health.2．People may have higher IQ when _________ comes.A．a rain B．a strong wind C．low air pressure3．At a temperature of about 18 °C, ____________.A．people are forgetful B．people feel best C．thin people feel cold4．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.B．IQ never changes when weather changes.C．People may become forgetful on low air pressure days.5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Hot Weather Cause Health ProblemsB．Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsF18、At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright, Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don't have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.The…1．_______ is a hot topic for a big mall.A．To spend money B．To save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air-conditioners B．Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D．A hot topic3．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallB．How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mallC．How to save money when shopping in the mall.D．How to save time when shopping in the mall.Ⅴ.书面表达19、初中时光即将结束，在这三年的学习与成长之中，你一定有很多收获与感恩，也有不少遗憾和愧疚，也许是朋友之间的一次争辩、对父母关怀的漠然，或是一次机会的错过，对老师或朋友的误解……校园电台广播（毕业季）发起了“One Thing I Regret in My Junior High School”的故事征集，请根据提示写一篇发言稿。
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2018-2019年最新章丘市第四中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。