高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc
常用不规则动词表(高中)
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺，位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬，刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪，撕破
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
striking
撞击，罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢，获胜
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
build
built
built
~
建造
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲，屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建，重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light [laɪt]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [pʊt]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
~
读
14
rid [rɪd]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bɪ'kʌm]
became[bɪ'kæm]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
序号
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全!
spoilt
spoiled[spɔɪld]
~
惯坏
17
wake [weik]
waked
woke[wəuk]
waked [weɪkt]
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
（3）原形 ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upse安，沮丧
2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
wear穿着worewornhit
hit
hitting
melt融化meltedmelted /molten打，撞
10
wear穿着worewornlet [let]
let
let
letting
让
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven11
dive跳水，俯冲dived / dovedivedput [put]
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
5
send [send]
sent[sent]
sent
(完整word版)高中常用不规则动词表
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bring [brɪŋ]
brought [brɔːt]
brought
~
带来
2
buy [baɪ]
bought
bought
~
买
3
fight [faɪt]
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
seek [si:k]
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
5
think [θɪŋk]
undertaken
undertaking
从事
27
write [raɪt]
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break [breɪk]
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
2
choose [tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəʊ]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeɪk]
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
sowed
sown
~
播种
22
strike [straɪk]
struck
stricken/struck
striking
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
高中英语书后面的不规则动词表
高中英语书后面的不规则动词表1. A-A-A型（共10个）- cut → cut → cut- hit → hit → hit- let → let → let- put → put → put- read → read → read- set → set → set- shut → shut → shut- swim → swam → swum- throw → threw → thrown- write → wrote → written2. A-B-A型（共3个）- can → could → can- will → would → will- shall → should → shall3. A-B-B型（共47个）- abide →abided/obeyed/complied →abided/obeyed/complied- arise → arose → arisen- awake → awoke → awoken- be → was/were → been- become → became → become- bend → bent → bent- bet → bet/wagered → bet/wagered- bind → bound → bound- begin → began → begun- break → broke → broken- choose → chose → chosen- come → came → come- cost → cost → cost- cut → cut → cut- deal → dealt/tied → dealt/tied- dig → dug → dug- do/does → did → done- dream → dreamed/dreamt → dreamed/dreamt - drink --> drank --> drunk- drive --> drove --> driven- eat --> ate --> eaten- fall --> fell --> fallen- feed --> fed --> fed- feel --> felt --> felt- fight --> fought --> fought- find --> found --> found- fly --> flew --> flown- forbid --> forbade --> forbidden- forget --> forgot --> forgotten- get --> got --> got/gotten- give --> gave --> given- go --> went --> gone- grow --> grew --> grown- have/has --> had --> had- know --> knew --> known- lay --> laid --> laid- lead --> led --> led- lean --> leaned/leaned --> leaned/leaned- leave --> left --> left- lend --> lent --> lent- learn --> learnt/learned --> learnt/learned - wear --> wore --> worn- will --> would --> will4. A-B-C型（共41个）- carry -> carried -> carried- catch -> caught -> caught- teach -> taught -> taught- bring -> brought -> brought- buy -> bought -> bought- fight -> fought -> fought- dig -> dug -> dug- do -> did -> done- dream -> dreamed/dreamt -> dreamed/dreamt - drink -> drank -> drunk- drive -> drove -> driven- eat -> ate -> eaten- fall -> fell -> fallen- feed -> fed -> fed- feel -> felt -> felt- find -> found -> found- fly -> flew -> flown- forbid -> forbade -> forbidden- forget -> forgot -> forgotten- get -> got -> got/gotten- give -> gave -> given- go -> went -> gone- grow -> grew -> grown- have/has -> had -> had- know -> knew -> known- lay -> laid -> laid- lead -> led -> led- learn -> learnt/learned -> learnt/learned - leave -> left -> left- lend -> lent -> lent- let -> let -> let- make -> made -> made- meet -> met -> met- pay -> paid -> paid- say -> said -> said- sell -> sold -> sold- send -> sent -> sent- shut -> shut -> shut- show -> showed -> shown/showed- slow -> slowed/slowed down-> slowed/slowed down - speak -> spoke -> spoken- spell -> spelled/spelt -> spelled/spelt- spend -> spent -> spent- stand -> stood -> stood- understand -> understood -> understood- wake -> woke/waked up-> woke/waked up- write -> wrote -> written。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全
misled
~
误导
12
sit [sit]
sat[sæt]
sat
~
坐
13
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot
~
射击
14
spit [spit]
spit
spat[spæt]
spit
spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
stick [stik]
stuck[stʌk]
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset[ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
beat[bi:t]
beat
beaten[ˈbi:tn]
~
打败
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
18
sew [səu]
sewed['səʊd]
sewn [səʊn]
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed[ʃəʊd]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook[ʃʊk]
shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken wake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound ( wound 受伤wounded wounded ) write 书写wrote written。
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，详尽变化有：1.直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。
如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。
如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。
如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。
如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。
如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。
如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使波折bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建筑built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost开销cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原forgave forgivenfreeze冰froze frozenget获取got gotgive gave givengo去went gonegrow成grew grownhang挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引led ledlearn学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave走开left leftlend借lent lentlet let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might×mean表⋯意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek找寻sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset部署set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow展现showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend开销spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕破tore torntell告诉told toldthink思虑thought thoughtthrow投 /扔threw thrownunderstand认识understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written附录 1、现在分词变化规则：1 . 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。
高中英语终极必背不规则动词表
4（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或构成过去式或过去分词。
中学英语不规则动词表（依据中学英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来 /临时照看( / / ) 是 /击打变成起先使弯曲赌咬 /吹打破拿来建立燃烧 / /买能×抛捕获选择来花费割安排挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦 / /喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止 /遗忘 /宽恕结冰得到给去成长挂 / 绞死 / / / 有听到隐藏 /打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习 / /离开借贷让躺点着 / /遗失制作可以×表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明 / 放置放弃 / / 读改建复述免除 / / 骑上升跑锯 / 说看寻找卖送 / 寄安置缝合 / 摇将×发光擦亮放（炮）显露 / 唱歌下沉 / / 坐睡发出气味种植 / 说拼法 / / 花费吐出 / / 跳动 /站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告知思索投 / 扔了解醒着 / / 穿着淋湿 / / 将×获胜书写。
(word完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型化不定式去式去分基本义bend bent bent使曲bring brought brought来；惹起；生buy bought bought；采catch caught caught接住；抓住；追上；染上deal dealt dealt分派；分dig dug dug挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感到fight fought fought格斗；斗；斗争；find found found；找到；get got got/gotten收到；接到；获得；成have had had有；吃；喝；行；受hear heard heard听；听；得悉hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；行keep kept kept留下；保存；lay laid laid搁置；（卵）leave left left走开；把⋯⋯ 留下；剩下learn learnt learnt学；学；悉；得悉learned learnedlend lent lent借出；借lose lost lost失掉；失；失make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇；碰；相遇babysit babysat babysat照儿pay paid paid付；⋯⋯ 酬say said said，sell sold sold；售shine shone shone光；照射；照射sit sat sat坐；就座sleep slept slept睡，睡；睡着smell smelt smelt出；嗅；出气味spend spent spent用（）；花（）；度stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；受teach taught taught教，教授；授tell told told告；述；嘱咐think thought thought想，思虑，understand understood understood懂；理解；会win won won；；得，得build built built建筑，建筑feed fed fed饲养hang hung hung挂，吊sweep swept swept打send sent sent送，派shoot shot shot射spit spat spat吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt溺，坏，损坏flee fled fled逃离lead led led引；致便；mislead misled misled把⋯引方向 ;⋯ 路mean meant meant意思是⋯② A-B-A 型化不定式去式去分基本含overcome overcame overcome战胜，become became become，成come came come到来；出run ran run跑，奔跑；③A-B-C 型化不定式去式去分基本含Be was/were been有；存在；是；成begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹，刮；吹响break broke broken打破）；坏，扯开choose chose chosen，挑，取do did done做，干drink drank drunk喝；drive drove driven（）：赶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下；跌落；fly flew flew；行；forget forgot forgotten忘；忘；忽freeze froze frozen（使）冰；冷give gave given送；授与；供；go went gone去；离开；行；；抵达grow grew grown成；生；育；栽种know knew known知道，懂得；认识；lie lay lain躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden、自行等；搭乘ring rang rung（等）响；打rise rose risen上涨；上；起立see saw seen看；察；会show showed shown/showed⋯⋯看；展出；表示shake shook shaken抖sing sang sung唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken；会（言）；steal stole stolen；盗取swim swam swum游水；游泳take took taken拿；服用；乘坐；花throw threw thrown投，抛，扔，wake woke woken醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn穿，戴write wrote written写，书写；写作，著述forgive forgave forgiven谅解hide hid hidden/hid躲，藏dive dove dived跳水sink sank sunk/sunken下沉④A-A-A 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost价值为，花销；cut cut cut切；割；剪；砍；削hurt hurt hurt使受伤痛；刺痛；let let let同意，让put put put放，摆；装入read read read阅读，朗读shut shut shut关上，关闭；关闭；upset upset upset令人不舒畅bet bet bet确信，打赌hit hit hit击中set set set搁置am(be)was beingare(be)were beingbe was being。
高中英语常用不规则动词表-全(可编辑修改word版)
英语常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
2.AAB
3.ABA
4.ABB
（1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）
⇒⇒
⇒⇒
（5）原形⇒lt/pt/ft ⇒lt/pt/ft
（6）变其中一个元音字母
（7）其它
5.ABC
(1)原形⇒过去式⇒原形+(e)n
(2)原形⇒过去式⇒过去式+(e)n
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i ⇒a ⇒u]
(4)其它
6.AB
动词三单：一般直接加s，以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加s；辅y 结尾y 变i，再加es；have 变has。
(不是你，不是我，并且只有一个)
动词过去式，ed 来结尾；一般直接加，见e 只加d；辅y 结尾y 变i，再加ed；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
现在分词ing，变法有四般；一般直接加，见e 去e 加；重读辅元辅，双写尾字母；ie 结尾变为y，再把ing 加。
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴。
高中不规则动词表.docx
高中不规则动词表（1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost costcut （割）cut cuthit （打） hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet （让） let letput （放）put putread （读） read read(2)AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become shine （照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet （遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt feltsmell （闻）smelt smelt leave （离开）left leftbuild （建设）built built lend （借出）lent lent send （传送 ) sent sentcome （来） came come spend （花费）spent spent run （跑）ran run lose （丢失）lost lost(4) ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）burn （燃烧）burnt burntdig（挖）dug dug learn （学习）learnt learntget （得到）got got mean （意思是）meant meant hang （吊死）hanged hanged catch （抓住）caught caught hang （悬挂）hung hung teach （教）taught taught hold （抓住）held held bring （带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought fly（飞）flew flownbuy （买）bought bought grow （生长）grew grownthink （想）thought thought know （知道）knew knownhear （听见）heard heard throw（投掷） threw thrown show （出示） showed shownsell （卖）sold soldbreak （打破）broke broken choose tell （告诉）told told（选择）chose chosensay（说）said said forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)find （找到）found found speak （说，讲）spoke spoken have/has （有） had had wake （醒）woke wokemake （制造）made made drive （驾驶）drove drivenstand （站） stood stood eat （吃）ate eatenunderstand 明白 understood fall （落下）fell fallenunderstoodgive （给） gave given(5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）rise （升高）rose risenbegin （开始）began begun take （取） took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung write （写） wrote writtenswim （游泳）swam swum do （做） did doneblow （吹）blew blown go （去） went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainsee （看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 词原形过去式过去分词arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was beenbear bore borne( 携带 )/born( 出生 ) beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke broken breed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtdrink drank drunkgive gave givendrive drove drivengo went gonedwell dwelt dweltgrave graved graven/gravedeat ate eatengrind ground groundfall fell fallengrow girew grownfeed fed fedhang hung/hanged hung/hanged feel felt felthave had hadfight fought foughthear heard heardfind found foundheave heaved/hove hesved/hove flee fled fledhide hid hiddenfling flung flunghit hit hitfly flew flownhold held heldforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenhurt hurt hurtforecast forecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew knownlade laded ladenpay paid paidlay laid laidprove proved proved/proven lead led ledput put putlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedquit quitted/quit quitted/quit leap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedread read readlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedrend rent rentleave left leftride rode riddenlend lent lentring rang runglet let letrise rose risenlie lay lainrive rived riven/rivedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedrun ran runlose lost lostsaw sawed sawn/sawed make made madesay said saidmean meant meantsee saw seenmeet met metseek sought soughtmelt melted meited/moltensell sold soldmistake mistook mistakensend sent sent misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen set set setsew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavensow sowed sown/sowedshear sheared sheared/shornspeak spoke spokenshed shed shedspeed sped/speeded sped/speeded shine shone shonespell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled shoe shod shodspend spent spentshoot shot shotspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledshow showed shown/showedspin spun/span spunshrink shrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shutsing sang/sung sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten spit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden/trodupset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wroughtworked/wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)完美打印版]
![英语不规则动词表(附音标)完美打印版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/67ebd26cb52acfc789ebc99c.png)
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
挖
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-全
leaned[lent]
Leant
leaned
~
倾斜
8
light ['lait]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted[ˈlaɪtɪd]
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
proved[p'ru:vd]
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt[smelt]
~
闻,嗅
14
speed [spi:d]
sped[sped]
speeded
sped
speeded[s'pi:dɪd]
~
加速
15
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt[spelt]
~
借给
4
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt
~
改]
sent[sent]
sent
~
送
6
spend [spend]
spent[spent]
spent
~
花费
（2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
set
set
setting
安排，安置
16
spread[spred]
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
高中常用不规则动词表
born/borne
~
负担,忍受
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
~
吃
fall
Fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
know
~
解决.处理.分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
retold
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英语常用不规则动词表序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dkbroadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st]3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting10 let [let] let let letting11 put [put] put put putting12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting13 read [ri:d] read read ~14 rid [rid] rid ridridding ridded [r ? d] ridded15 set [set] set set setting16 spread [spred] spread spread ~17 spit [spit] spit spitspitting spat [sp?t] spat18 split [split] split split splitting19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting词义出价、投标广播. 播放 . 播送爆炸 . 突然发作抛掷花费割，切预报受伤打，撞让放下退下，退出读使摆脱 . 使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰 ,(使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业不安，沮丧序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑（ 1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bend [bend] bent [bent] bent ~ 弯曲. 屈服2 build [bild] built [bilt] built ~ 建筑3 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent ~ 借给4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuiltrebuilt ~ 改建, 重建[,ri:'bilt]5 send [send] sent [sent] sent ~ 送6 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent ~ 花费（ 2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn [b ?:n] burnt [b ?:nt] burnt~ 燃烧burned burned [b ?:nd]2 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt ~ 解决 .处理. 分配3 dream [dri:m] dreamed [dri:md] Dreamed~dreamt dreamt [dremt]做梦4 hear [hi ?] heard [h ?:d] heard ~ 听见 .听说5 hang ['h? ? ] hanged [h ?? d]/hung Hanged/hung [h ?? ] ~ 绞死，悬挂6 learn [l ?:n] learned[ ?l ?:n ? d] Learned~ 学习learnt learnt [l ?:nt]7 lean[li ?n] leant [lent] Leant~ 倾斜leaned [lent] leaned8 light ['lait] lit [l ? t] /lighted lit/lighted [ ?la ? t ? d] ~ 点燃 , 照亮9 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant ~ 意思 .意味. 用意10 prove [pru:v] proved [p'ru:vd] proven [ ?pru:vn]proving 证明 , 证实,试验proved11 shine [ ? ain] shone [ ? ?n] /shined shone/shined [ ? a? n] shining 使照耀，使发光12 show [ ? ?u] showed [ ? ?? ] showed~ 展示 , 给 ... 看shown [' ? ?un]13 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt [smelt] ~ 闻 , 嗅14 speed [spi:d] sped[sped] sped~ 加速speeded speeded [s'pi:d ? d]15 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt [spelt] ~ 拼写16 spoil [sp ? ? l] spoilt [sp ? ? lt] spoilt~ 惯坏spoiled spoiled [sp ? ? ld]17 wake [weik] waked waked [we ? kt]waking 醒来，叫醒 , 激发woke [w ?uk] woken（ 3）原形ought ought [ ? :t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring [bri ? ] brought [br ? :t] brought ~ 带来2 buy [bai] bought [b ? :t] bought ~ 买3 fight [fait] fought [f ? :t] fought ~ 打架.战斗4 seek [si:k] sought [s ? :t] sought ~ 寻找.追求. 搜索5 think [ θi? k] thought [ θ ? :t] thought ~ 思考,想（ 4）原形aught aught [ ? :t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch [k?t ? ] caught [k ? :t] caught ~ 捉, 抓2 teach [ti:t ? ] taught [t ? :t] taught ~ 教. 教授（ 5）原形lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt ~ 感到2 keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept ~ 保持3 leave [li:v] left [left] left leaving 离开4 sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept ~ 睡觉5 sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept ~ 扫6 weep [swi:p] wept [wept] wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（ 6）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake [ ?'weik] awoke [ ??w?? k] awokeawaking 唤醒.唤起awaked awaked [ ?'we ? kt]2 bleed [bli ?d] bled [bled] bled ~ 流血3 dig [di ɡ]dug [d ?ɡ] dug digging 挖掘.钻研. 搜集4 feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed ~ 喂养.饲养5 find [faind] found [fa ? nd] found ~ 发现，找到6 flee [fli:] fled [fled] fled ~ 逃避.逃跑. 消失7 get [get] got [ ɡ? t] gotgetting 得到gotten [' ɡ? t ?n]8 hold [h ?uld] held [held] held ~ 拥有.握住9 lead [li:d] led [led] led ~ 引导,领导10 meet [mi:t] met [met] met ~ 遇见11 mislead [m ? s'li ?d] misled [ ?m? s?led] misled ~ 误导12 sit [sit] sat [s?t] sat ~ 坐13 shoot [ ? u:t] shot [ ? ? t] shot ~ 射击14 spit [spit] spit spitspitting 吐痰 , spat [sp?t] spat15 stick [stik] stuck [st ?k] stuck ~ 刺入,粘住16 strike [stra ? struckstruck [str?k] strikingk] 撞击.冲击. 罢工stricken [ ?str ? k?n]17 win [win] won [w ?n] won winning 赢.获胜（ 7）其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 have [h?v] had [h?d] had having 有. 持有.从事2 lay [lei] laid [leid] laid ~ 下蛋 , 放置3 lose [lu:z] lost [l ? st] lost losing 失去4 make [meik] made[meid] made making 制造.安排.构成5 misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood ~[,m ? s?nd?'st?nd] [ ?m? s?nd??st ? d]误解6 pay [pei] paid [peid] paid ~ 付款7 retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'t ?uld] retold ~ 重复.复述8 say [sei] said [sed] said ~ 说. 讲. 表示9 sell [sel] sold [s ?uld] sold ~ 卖10 spill [sp ? l] spilled [sp ? ld] spilled~ 溅出spilt [sp ? lt] spilt11 stand [st?nd] stood [stud] stood ~ 站12 tell [tel] told [t ?uld] told ~ 告诉13 understand understood [, ?nd?'st?nd] understood ~ 明白14 wind [wind] wound [wa ? nd] wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回(1) 原形过去式原形 +(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 arise [ ?'ra ? z] arose [ ??r ?? z] arisen [ ??r ? zn] arising 起来2 blow [bl ?u] blew [blu:] blown [blon] ~ 吹风.喘气. 叫3 crow [kr ?? ] crew [kru:] crown [kra ? n] ~ 啼叫4 drive [draiv] drove [dr ?uv] driven [driv ?n] driving 驾驶5 draw [dr ? :] drew [dru:] drawn [dr ? n] ~ 画画 .绘制. 拖拽6 eat [i:t] ate [et] eaten ['i:t ?n] ~ 吃7 fall [f ? :l] fell [fel] fallen ['f ? :l ?n] ~ 落下 .跌倒8 forbid [f ?'bid] forbad [f ?'b?d]forbidden [f ??b? dn] forbidding 禁止 .不许forbade9 forgive [f ?'giv] forgot [f ?' ɡ? t] forgiven [f ??g? vn] forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 give [giv] gave [ ɡeiv] given [' ɡiv?n] giving 给.提供.授予11 grow [gr ?u] grew [gru] grown [ ɡr?un] ~ 生长 .种植12 know [n ?u] knew [nju:] known [n ?? n] ~ 知道13 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistakenmistaking 弄错; 误解, [m? ?ste ? k?n]14 overeat[, ?uv?r'i:t] overate[, ?uv?'reit] overeaten~ (使)吃过量[ ??? v?r'i:tn]15 prove [pru:v] proved [p'ru:vd] proven [ ?pru:vn]proving 证明, 试验proved16 rise [ra ? z] rose [r ?? z] risen [ ?r ? zn] rising 升起17 see [si:] saw [s ? :] seen[si:n] ~ 看见 . 了解、领会18 sew [s ?u] sewed ['s ?? d] sewn [s ?? n] ~ 缝制 .缝合19 show [ ? ?u] showed [ ? ?? d] showed~ 展示 .出示. 说明shown[' ? ?un]20 shake [ ? eik] shook [ ? ? k] shaken [ ?? e? k?n] shaking 摇动 .震动21 sow [s ?? ] sowed[s ?? d] sown [s ?? n] ~ 播种22 strike [stra ? k] struck [str ?k] stricken [ ?str ? k?n]striking 打击struck23 take [teik] took[tuk] taken['teik ?n] taking 拿.获得.接受24 throw [ θr?u] threw [ θru:] thrown [ θr?? n] ~ 抛.扔.掷25 ride [raid] rode[r ?ud] ridden['rid ?n] riding 骑. 乘车26 undertake undertook undertakenundertaking 从事[ ?nd?'te ? k] [ ??nd?'t ? k] [ ??nd?'te ? k?n]27 write [rait] wrote[r ?ut] written['rit ?n] writing 写(2) 原形过去式过去式 +(e)n序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break [breik] broke [br ?uk] broken ['br ?uk?n] ~ 打破. 打碎2 choose [t ? u:z] chose [t ? ?uz] chosen ['t ? ?uz?n] choosing 选择3 get [get] got [ ɡ? t] got/gotten [' ɡ? t ?n] getting 得到4 hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid ?n] hiding 隐藏5 forget [f ?' ɡet] forgot [f ?' ɡ? t] forgotten [f ?' ɡ? tn] forgetting 忘记. 忽略6 freeze [fri:z] froze [fr ?uz] frozen ['fr ?uzn] freezing7 speak [spi:k] spoke[sp ?uk] spoken['sp ?uk ?n] ~8 steal [sti:l] stole [st ?? l] stolen ['st ?ul ?n] ~9 weave [wi ?v] wove [w ?? v] woven [ ?w?? vn] weaving(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）冷冻. 结冰说话. 谈话.演讲偷窃. 窃取.偷盗编织[i a u]序动词原形1 begin [bi'gin]2 drink [dri ? k]3 ring [ri ? ]4 sing [si ? ]5 sink [si ? k]6 spring [spr ? ? ]7 swim [swim] 过去式began [bi' ɡ?n]drank [dr? ? k]rang [r? ? ]sang [s? ? ]sank [ s?? k]sprang [spr? ? ]swam [sw?m]过去分词现在分词begun [bi' ɡ?n] beginningdrunk [dr ?? k] ~rung [r ?? ] ~sung [s ?? ] ~sunk [s ?? k] ~sprung [spr ?? ] ~swum [sw?m] swimming词义开始喝戒指 . 环围住唱下沉,沉没跳跃游泳(4) 其它序动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1 be (am,is,are) was/ were [w ?] been [bi:n] ~2 bear [b ε ?] bore [b ? :] born/borne [b ? :n] ~3 bite [bait] bit [b ? t] bitten [ ?b? tn] biting4 do [du:] did[did] done [d ?n] ~5 fly [flai] flew[flu:] flown [fl ?un] ~6 go [g ?u] went[went] gone [ ɡ? n] ~7 lie [lai] lay[lei]/lied lain[lein]/lied[li:d] lying8 swear [swe ?] swore [sw ? :] sworn [sw ? :n] ~9 tear [ti ?] tore [t ? :] torn [t ? :n] ~10 wear [w ε ?] wore [w ? :] worn [w ? rn] ~序动词原形过去式词义1 can [k?n] could [k ? d] 能够2 may [me? ] might [ma? t] 可能3 shall [ ? ?l] should [ ? ? d] 将会，愿意4 will [w ? l] would [w ? d] 将要，应该注：“ ~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 词义是负担,忍受咬. 刺痛做飞行去躺 . 位于（说谎）起誓流泪.撕破.猛冲穿动词三单：一般直接加s，以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加s；辅 y 结尾 y 变 i ，再加 es；have变has。