选修7Unit4Sharing-单词
选修7Unit4Sharing-单词
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to
习惯于
be related to
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 She _c_a_m__e_a_c_r_o_s_s_s_o__m_e__o_ld__le_t_t_e_rs_ in the course of her search. 与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧
come back 回来,折回 come from 来自 come off 从……离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是
her cancer . ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave
until the __o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n_ was over . ★ He will perform an operation _o_n____
her for a diseased lung .
but now she hadn’t h_e_a_r_d__fr_o_m__ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m_ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was d_y_i_n_g__to_ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing知识点总结.doc
选修七Unit 4Sharing一、重点词汇总结1relevant adj有关的；切题的;relevance n关联；相关性Her appearance is not relevant to hether she can be a good teacher 她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。
固定搭配：be relevant to 与.... 有关/相关(二be related to)2adjust vi & vt调整;(使)适合It took John to years to adjust to life in China John 花了两年时间适应国的生活。
习惯搭配：adjust sth (to sth)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事adjust (oneself) to sth 使口己适应于.Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to adjust themselves) to social changes (适应社会变革)3participate in 参加；参与；分享(=take part in)You must be ambitious if you ant to participate in the Olympics 女口果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。
It as estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated in the Olympic Games held in London in 20124arrangement n安排；排列Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons?你能安排10 个人的晚餐会吗？固定搭配：arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事；make arrangements for•为 .......做安排I have made arrangements for my journey to England 我己为去英格兰的旅彳亍准备好了。
选修7unit4Sharing单词识记
• rectanglar
• adj. 长方形的；矩形的
• concept • grill • Kenya • rectangle • weekly • operate • comb • broom
咱们认认吧…
Group5 • n. 观念；概念 • n.烤架 vt. 烧烤；炙烤 • n.肯尼亚 • n. 矩形；长方形 • adj. & adv.每周的 • vt. 操作 & vi. 工作 • n. 梳子 vi.梳发 • n.扫帚
→___a_d_j_u_s_ta_b_l_e__ adj. 可调节的 4．participate vi.参与；参加→ participation n．参与； 参加→ participator n．参加者 5．arrangement n．安排；排列→ arrangev. 安排；
6．donate vi. 捐赠→n. donation 捐赠 .
10. operate vt.操作 / vi. 工作；运转 → operatorn. 操作 员 → operation n. 操作
participate interpre(bteer)dying to
remote concept Kenya in need
political
voluntary
donaadtjeust
vt. & n. 买；购买 n.肯尼亚 n. 安全；保护；保障
adj. 自愿的；无偿的 adj. 政治的；政党的
咱们认认吧…
• donate
Group9
• vt. 捐赠
• remote • adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
• paperwork • n. 文书工作；
• seed
• n.种子；萌芽
高二英语选修7Unit 4 Sharing核心单词精讲
高二英语选修7Unit 4 Sharing核心单词精讲1. relevantadj.有关的；切题的常用结构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。
联想拓展relevance n.关联；相关性have relevance to 与……有关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与……无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。
高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students.A. ConcernedB. dependentC. concerningD. Relevant解析：选D。
句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。
be relevant to与……有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。
2. adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
常用结构：adjust(sth.／oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。
选修7Unit4Sharing
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing作者: 日期:Unit 4 Shari ngprivilege arran geme nt toast don ate volu ntary purchase sewpolitical1. adj.有关的；切题的 2. vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合 3. vi.参与；参加 4. conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面releva ntadjustparticipateotherwise5.n. 特权；特别优待6. n.安排；排列7. vt.& n.烤（面包等）；敬酒；烤面包& vt. 捐赠9.adj.自愿的，无偿的 10.vt.& n. 买；购买11.vi.（用针线）缝 I .重要单词聚焦缝制;vt. （片）;干杯 13. vt. 分配，分发14.n. 分配；分发；分布状态 12. adj. 政治的；政党的15.n.安全；保护，保障vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作16.17.n.门诊部；小诊所distribute distributi on security operate clinicn.重点短语扫描1. hear 接收……的信2. the day 不久前的一天3. dry （指河流、井等）干涸4. to 适应5. to be 诚实的说6. Get 通过7. set 建立；开张& (be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9. dry （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透from other up adapt hon est through up dyi ng out10. in 在困难中；在危急中11. come 遇见12. stick 伸出n eed acrossout川.课文原句突破1. Once the fire was going , he laid stones on it.［信息提取］once意为一旦”引导条件状语从句。
2020年高考英语复习选修7Unit 4Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing1.fortnight n．两星期Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)有时候，我真想知道，化学与这些学生究竟有多大的关联。
他们中的大多数上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
be relevant to(＝have sth to do with)与……有关be irrelevant to 与……不相关totally/completely/largely irrelevant 完全/绝对/基本上无关的①I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.我认为他的话与我们的讨论无关。
②The documents are largely irrelevant (relevant) to the present investigation. They are useless.这些文件与目前进行的调查基本上不相干。
没什么用处。
2adjust v t .& v i .调整；(使)适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(教材P 30)小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于某事/做某事adjust/adapt oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧adjustment n .调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整 (3)adjustable adj .可调整的；可调节的①Mr Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
新人教选修七__Unit_4_Sharing词汇
and many of the old traditions are_____ D A. dying of B. dying away C. dying down D. dying out
▲All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of D the plane______. A. gave up B. took off C. went off D. died away
be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy. After a long dry season the trees are dying for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.
区别下列短语： stick out 伸出 stick with sb. 继续支持sb. stick to 坚持，不放弃 用适当的介词填空： 1) It„s rude to stick out ____ your tongue at others． 2) I will stick with _____ my friends through thick and thin． 3) He promised to help us and he stuck ____ his word． to
此处lead表示“作向导” He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 Our guide led us to the museum. 导游把我们带到博物馆。 ☆ lead 还表示“通向” The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。
选修七 unit4-sharing-重点单词讲解
[即学即练] (1)She a_d_j_u_s_te_d_ the seat _t_o_ the height of her child.
她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。
(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _a_d_ju_s_t__to_ the dark. 几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
9. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 动手术；运转；工作；
vt.操作
operation n. 手术；运转；操作
operator n. 操作者；接线员
相关短语： operate a machine 操作/操纵机器 operate a shop 开/经营商店
operate on sb. /sb.'s +身体的某部位
(2)The head of the department _d_is_t_r_ib_u_t_e_d_ the prizes _am__o_n_g_ the winners. 系主任为优胜者发了奖。
(3)The army _d_i_s_tr_ib_u_t_e_d_ itself _o_v_e_r_ the whole area. 这支军队分布在全区。
用适当的介填空
• ①They expected him to participate__in__ the ceremony.
• ②You may well participate_w_i_th_ us __in__ our gains.
• ③We want more participation _i_n_ the decisionmaking.
(5)He is noisy, _b_u_t_o_t_h_e_r_w_i_s_e_ a nice boy. 他是吵闹的，但在其他方面却是个好男孩。
英语全能人教版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing
Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. fortnight n. 两星期2. privilege n. 特权; 特别优待3. click v. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声4. remote adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的5. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的7. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面8. purchase vt. &n. 买; 购买9. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所※联想单词串记10. adjust vi. &vt. 调整; (使)适合→adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整; 调节11. participate vi. 参与; 参加→participant n. 参与者; 参加者→participation n. 参加; 参与12. arrangement n. 安排; 排列→arrange v. 安排; 排列; 整理13. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠; 捐献14. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→volunteer n. &v. 志愿者; 志愿→volunteering n. 志愿活动15. political adj. 政治的; 政党的→politically adv. 政治地→politics n. 政治; 政治学16. distribute vt. 分配; 分发→distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态17. operate vi. 工作; 运转vt. 操作→operation n. 手术; 操作→operator n. 接线员; 操作员18. financial adj. 财务的; 金融的; 财政的→finance n. 财政; 金融; 资金19. security n. 安全; 保护; 保障→secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的20. economic adj. 经济的; 经济学的→economical adj. 节省的; 省时的→economics n. 经济学; 经济状况单句语法填空1. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic(economics) class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.2. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically(politics) obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.3. They made a generous donation(donate) to charity.4. I’ve made a few adjustments(adjust) to the design.5. I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6. All donations that they received were voluntary(volunteer).7. They studied the geographical distribution(distribute) of the disease.8. An employee destroys the security(secure) system.9. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation(operate).Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. hear from接到……的信2. the other day不久前的一天3. dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透4. dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5. (be) dying to do极想; 渴望6. be relevant to与……有关7. participate in参与……; 参加……8. in need在困难中; 在危急中9. stick out伸出10. be up to. . . 多达……; 取决于11. be made of由……制成12. e across偶然遇见; 发现13. shake hands with同……握手14. get through通过; 完成; 打通15. adapt to适应选用以上短语的适当形式填空1. With so many students participating in the petition, It is difficult for you to defend your championship.2. Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.3. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through last week.4. The exam was over yesterday and I was dying to know the result of the exam now.5. Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. The other day I was showing(正在展示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when(就在那时), before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (be doing. . . when. . . 正在……这时突然……)2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit(的确拜访)a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. (助动词do表强调)3. Once the fire was going(一旦发生火灾), he laid stones on it. (once引导的状语从句)4. She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her(要是他不想见她怎么办)? (what if倘若……怎么办)5. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hutwith grass sticking out of the roof (草长到了房顶). (with复合结构)句式仿写1. 昨天汤姆的确交上了家庭作业。
高二英语选修7Unit4Sharing词汇语言点讲解
高二英语选修7Unit4Sharing词汇语言点讲解第四单元1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者work as 从事某种职业He used to work as a bus driver.2 make a difference （1）有所作为It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.Even small things can make a big difference. Exercise can make a big difference.短语：be different from 与。
不同tell the difference between 说出。
的差别/不同make a difference between 区分be different in 在。
方面不同differ from 与。
不同They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a__.A dealB decis ionC pointD difference3 stick （1）伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）Don’t stick your head out of the window . He saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根树枝。
高中英语 选修7Unit 4 Sharing language points重点单词详解与练习
you soon.
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)If you are interested in the activity, you can also participate in it. 2.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it 3.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)I feel exhibition. 4.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)The Transition is unlikely to show up not because it is not easy
去掉 with
5.This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operates in poor areas.
operates→operate
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)I am looking forward to hearing
to operate (operate). weekly (week)．
privileged (privilege) to invite you to join us in theead some materials that are relevant topic we are discussing.
4. privilege n．[C] 特权；特别优待 vt.给予特权→ privileged adj. 有特权的 5. adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→
adjustable
adj.可调整的
→ adjustment
选修 7 unit 4 Sharing单词识记课件
just rchase
levant erate stribute
咱们争争吧……(2)
hear from hear of donate to adapt to to be honest the other day 接到......的信 听说过 捐赠 适应 实话说 不久前的一天
咱们争争吧……(3)
participate in sth /doing sth
participate with sb in sth
参加（做某事）
与某人分担......
share sth with sb
be dying to be eager for sth be anxious to do sth
与某人分享某物
极想；渴望 渴望得到某物 某事想要做
Group3 adj. 有关的；切题的； n. 文书工作； vi. & vt.嗅；闻； vt. & n. 买；购买 n. 杂草；vi.& vt.除杂草 n. 拖拉机；牵引机 conj.否则；不然 adv.其他方面 n. 门诊部；小诊所
咱们认认吧…
• • • • • • • • political jar fortnight arrangement security seed plateform rectanglar
Group5 • n. 观念；概念 • n.烤架 vt. 烧烤；炙烤 • n.肯尼亚 • n. 矩形；长方形 • adj. & adv.每周的 • vt. 操作 & vi. 工作 • n. 梳子 vi.梳发 • n.扫帚
咱们认认吧…
• • • • • • • • interpreter tailor astronaut distribution angle catalogue voluntary anniversary • • • • • • • •
人教版高中英语选修七Unit4Sharing_单词
1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter
与hear相关的短语: hearabout听到关于......的消息 hearfrom收到……的来信 hearof听说,听到 hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事 hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事
在某些感官动词 如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,n otice,listento等后,既可接现在分词 作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾 补。
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
NewWords inUnit4
1.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“ 有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的” 反义词：irrelevant ★berelevantto“与……有关” =beconnectedwith havesthtodowith 这种工作与性别无关。
Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无 实际价值。
Thetypeofthecourseisnolonger
relevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.
2.adapt＆adjust ※adapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”
floor.
5)Thebookstill_______whereI _______themamonthago. y,id,hadlaid y,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain 6)Thereonsomehayontheground _______apoorpeasantboy. id
butnowshehadn’t___h_e_a_r_d_fr_o_mhimfort woweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofind out.Shewalkeddowntothe________to catchthetrainp.Slahtefofermltbothexcitedand nervous.Shewas_______seehimagai nbutwhatifhedidn’tdwyainngtttooseeher?
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing要点梳理●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭●重点句型1．To be honest,_I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。
选修7Unit 4 sharing词汇课
1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。
1. bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动2. weed vt. & vi.除杂草3. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合4. sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸5. participate vi. 参与；参加6. grill vt.烧烤；炙烤7. toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒8. comb vi.梳（发）9. donate vt. 捐赠10. purchase vt. 买；购买11. sew vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合12. plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地13. click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声14. tailor vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）15. distribute vt. 分配；分发16. operate vi. 工作；运转vt.操作1. airmail n. 航空邮件2. fortnight n. 两星期3. roof n. 屋顶；车顶4. textbook n. 教科书；课本5. concept n. 观念；概念6. bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶7. ridge n. 山脊；屋脊8. weed n. 杂草；野草9. hut n. 棚屋；小屋10. rectangle n. 矩形；长方形11. platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台12. broom n. 扫帚13. tin n. 锡14.jar n. 罐；广口瓶15. interpreter n. 作口译的人16. grill n. 烤架；大平底锅17. leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭18. evil n. 邪恶；罪恶19. privilege n. 特权；特别优待20. paperwork n. 文书工作21. arrangement n. 安排；排列22. toast n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯23. comb n. 梳子24. astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人25. angle n. 角；角度26. catalogue n. 目录27. purchase n. 买；购买28. anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）29. seed n. 种子；萌芽30. seedling n. 秧苗；树苗31. vaccination n. 接种疫苗32. loan n. 贷款33. supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊34. ox n. 公牛35. trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱36. tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机37. Kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家）38. click n. 咔嗒声39. tailor n. 裁缝40. distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态41. security n. 安全；保护；保障42. clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所1. muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的2. weekly adj. 每周的3. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4. remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5. rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的6. leftover adj.剩余的7. evil adj. 邪恶的8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的9. economic adj. 经济的；经济学的10. political adj. 政治的；政党的11. financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的1. hear from 接到……的信2. (be) dying to 极想；渴望3. the other day 不久前的一天4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透5. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸6. in need 在困难中；在危急中7. sewing machine 缝纫机8. trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆9. stick out 伸出,突出，坚持到底2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合→adjustable adj. 可调节的→adjustment n.调节；调整adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整（以适应、适合）adjust to (doing) sth.适应（做）某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应于……make adjustments for /to 对……作调整2. participate vi. 参与；参加→participation n. 参与；参加；分享→participant n. 参与者；参赛者participate in 参与；参加3.arrangement n. 安排；排列→arrange vt. &vi. 安排；排列；布置arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange…for …安排；为……做准备/安排make arrangements for为……做安排come to an arrangement/agreement over sth. 就某事谈妥；达成协议4. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的→ir relevant adj. 不相关的；没有关联的be relevant to 和……有关be related to 和……有关be concerned with 和……有关be involved in 和……有关be associated with 和……有关5. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予→donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献→donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者donate blood 献血donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人、某事捐赠某物make a donation （为…….）做捐献donate sth．(to sb．／sth．)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)6. distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布→distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态→distribute sth. to把某物分[配, 发]给... →distribute sth. among把某物分[配, 发]给...7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt.操作→ operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员→operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施operate a machine操作机器operate a shop 开商店operate on sb. 给某人动手术come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来perform an operation 做手术8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→ volunteer vi. vt. 自愿; n. 志愿→voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地；无偿地volunteer for sth. 主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntary blood donation 无偿献血预习自测题Ⅰ根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
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介词）
adjustable adj.可调节的
6. participate vi.参与，参加
participate in=take part in 参加 翻译：去年夏天，我参加了一个文化交流项目 Last summer, I participated in a cultural exchange program.
one day
another day
意为“某一天”，常与一般过去 时和一般将来时连用 意为“改天”，常与一般将来时 连用
4. relevant 有关的
be relevant to 与...有关（to为介词）
She gathered all the information relevant to the project.
11.distribution 分配，分布
This species of plant has a very wide distribution. 这种植物分布很广
拓展：
distribute vt. 分配，分发 distributive adj. 经销的，分销的
12. operate v. 工作，运转操作 Some people can only operate well under pressure. 有些人只有在压力下才工作的好
1. hear from 接到...的来信
It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的来信太好了 hear about/of 听说，得知
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事（强调动作全 过程）
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
2. be dying to do sth渴望做某事
10. purchase vt./n. 购买，买
purchase sth (from sb)向某人购买某物 make a purchase/purchases 采购
That bag is a really good purchase. 那个包买的真值啊。
拓展： purchasable adj. 可购买的
拓展：
donor n. 捐赠者，献血者 donation n. 捐赠物，捐赠
9. in need 在困难中，在危急中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
关于need常见用法： be in (great) need of （非常需要） meet/satisfy one's need 满足/迎合某人的需要 There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事
拓展：
operate on sth 给某人动手术 operation n. 手术，运作 in opreation 工作中，有效
练一练：
donating large sum 1.The man refused to tell his name after_______a of money.(donate) 2. 翻译：你没不要为已经发生的事感到后悔 ________________________________________what has There is no need for you to regret happened. purchasable 3. Sometimes those precious jewels are not ________ (purachse). 4. The map shows the ________(distribute) of this species distribution across the world. 5. 改错：It's difficult for my grandfather to operate on a new computer. 去掉on 6. 改错：Not the teacher but the students wants to visit the museum. wants---want
拓展：
participant n. 参加者，参与者 paticipation n. 参与，参加
7. arrangement n. 安排，筹备 make arrangement for sth 为...做安排 翻译：我们已经为假期做了安排。 We have made arrangements for our vacation.
拓展：
relevance n. 关联性 have no relevance to =have nothing to do with 与...无关
和...有关的表达还有：
have related to be linked to/with be involved in...
练一练(3 minutes)：
拓展： arrange v. 安排，筹备 arrange for sth 安排某物 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
练一练（2minutes）： adjustable 1. The seats are __________; that is to say, you adjust can ______them to a certain angle or height. adjustment The _______is not difficult to make.(adjust) for 2. The manager will arrange _______you to visit the big company next week.
be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
翻译：我的姐姐很想出国深造。
My sister is dying to go abroad for a further st do sth be eager to do sth be greedy to do sth
3. She was really satisfied with her arrangements husband's_________(arrange) for their wedding.
8. donate 捐赠 donate sth to sth 讲某物捐赠给某人 翻译：她每年都献血 She donates blood every year.
sharing
What's your idea of sharing?
Sharing is helping. Sharing is enjoying. Sharing is understanding Sharing is perfecting.
Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.
3. the other day 不久前的一天
翻译：不久前的一天我们学校举办英语演讲比赛， 并且 我获得了一等奖
The other day our school held an English speech contest and I won the first prize.
易混词组 the other day some day 区别 意为“几天前”，与一般过去时 连用 意为“总有一天”常用一般将来 时连用
5. adjust 调整，使适合
adjust to doing sth 习惯/适应做某事 adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应某事 It took him a while to adjust to living alone. 他花了一段时间才适应独自生活。
拓展：
adjustment n. 调整，调节 make adjustment s/ an adjustment to 对...作出调整（to是
1.I' amazed to hear_______my teacher again.Believe it or from not, it is ten years since we last met. 2. I heard hin ______(talk) when I passed by his office. talking 3. She is so angry.I dying______(know) what happened to know to her. I am dying for a good 4.我渴望毕业后找到一份好工作。 job after graduation. 5. Mr. Wang ______(give) us a lecture the other day, of gave which most was about how the ancient city was discovered. 6. 改错：The other day I order a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet. order-----ordered