英语语法冠词专题
高三英语 语法专题复习十八 冠词
领兑市安插阳光实验学校一中高三英语语法专题复习：专题十八冠词（一）要求规，冠词考查基本用法，包括冠词与不冠词，不冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指。
（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不冠词、冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。
冠词是一种虚词，起限作用，是最主要最典型的限词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、冠词的基本用法：① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：Close the window, please.③ 用于表示上独一无二的事物前。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world。
④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：the east, the right.⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最之前。
如：th e first, the tallest.⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
如：the sick, the wounded.⑦ 用于由名词构成的专有名词之前。
如：the United States, the United Nation.⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物的名词之前。
如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
如：The Smiths⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。
如：play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。
如：The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。
如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.⒀固词组中。
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不冠词的基本用法：① 泛指一个。
英语语法专题一-冠词
英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
英语语法冠词专题
草堂教育英语语法班1对3——冠词专题命题趋势：冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
考向一：冠词的分类分类说明例子不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物，a plane 一架飞机，a usefulbook 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honestgirl 一个诚实的女孩定冠词the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔，theChinese movie 那部中国影片【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，one-way等。
2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。
考向二：冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。
如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。
（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。
如：an example，an orange，an apple。
注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。
如：a university，a European language。
高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(冠词与数词)
2009年高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（冠词与数词）冠词考点1 不定冠词一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。
二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。
三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。
如：a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人（事）。
考点2 定冠词一、表示特指或第二次提到二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前三、用于固定句型中1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……考点3 零冠词一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。
二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词典型例题：1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a, aD. the , the4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.A. the ; theB. a ; aC. a ; theD. the ; a5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A.The ; theB.the ; /C./; theD./; /6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.A. an; myB. the ; theC. an ;theD. / ;a7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. a; /D. /;/答案：1. 提示：这里的a very easy life（简单的生活）表示泛指。
高中英语语法个人复习总结冠词
冠词冠词包括定冠词the(一般表特指)和不定冠词a/an(泛指一般的普通名词)一、定冠词the的用法注意读音：the desk the apple1、the +单数名词，表示一类人或事物eg: The horse is a useful animal.2、the +形容词，表示一类人或事物eg: the poor the rich3、口语中，谈话双方都知道的特定的人或事物eg: Pass me the book, please.4、特指再次提及的人或事物eg: He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.5、表示世界上独一无二的事物eg: the earth the sun the moon6、用在西洋乐器前（但一般不用在中国乐器前）eg: play the piano ( play erhu )7、用在姓氏复数前表示一对夫妇或一家人eg: the Smiths8、用在系数词前eg: the first the second the last9、用在形容词或副词的最高级前eg: the oldest the fastest the coldest注意区分下面两句话：most beautiful.the It'sIt's most(very) beautiful.另外当两个形容词或副词的最高级并列修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级前the可省略He is the tallest and (the) fastest in our class.10、用在方位词和某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语前eg: on the left/right in the east in the middle ofin the end in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the daytime on the other hand11、表示在世纪的某个年代eg: in the 1990's in the 1870s12、用在表示单位的名词前eg: by the hour/day/week/month/yearby the yard(码)/foot(英尺)Eggs are sold by the dozen.(注意比较：Eggs are sold by weight.)13、在某些专有名词前eg: the Summer Palace the Red Seathe New York Times the Bible14、用在表示身体部位的名词前eg: He gave me a pat(拍) on the shoulder.二、不定冠词a/an的用法注意使用：a bag an applean hour a useful box an unusual day1、a/an + 单数名词，表示一类人或事物) animal.狡猾的fox is a cunning(A eg:2、表示一个人或事物，起介绍作用eg: He is a doctor.3、说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小= the sameeg: The two shirts are of a size.Birds of a feather flock together.4、用在表示时间或度量单位的名词前，具有“每一”的意思= per eg: 60 miles an hour 1000 yuan a month5、用于人名前，表示说话人对此人不认识，也可以表示与某一名人有类似性质的人或事物eg: A Mr. Smith（一个叫史密斯先生的人）came to see you this morning.He is a LeiFeng in our class.He wishes to become a Newton.三、零冠词的使用1、复数名词表示一类人或事物eg: Cows are useful animals.2、在表示人名、地名、国名、季节、月份、星期几以及节日的名词前eg: Tom Fujian China Spring May Sunday National Day但以festival表达的节日则要使用冠词eg: the Spring Festival3、一日三餐及球类前eg: have breakfast play basketball4、表示学科、棋类、颜色和感官名词前eg: maths play chess White is a beautiful colour.Smell is one of the five senses.称呼语或表示身份、职位、头衔的名词前、5．eg: Good morning, boys and girls. Where is Dad, Mum?Uncle Wang President Lincoln6、物质名词和抽象名词前eg: Desks are made of wood. Failure is the mother of success.7、与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前eg: by bike by bus by sea/land/air但如果换成其它表达就要使用冠词eg: in a boat on the bus take a taxi8、名词前有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、疑问词以及某些形容词(some/ any/ many/ much / little/ a little/few/ a few / each/ every/ either/ another/ both/ all/ no等)作定语时eg: Whose purse is this?9、以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时eg: day and night pen and ink husband and wife father and son master and servant(仆人) heart and soul brother and sister 10、某些介词连接的两个相对的名词时也不用冠词eg: face to face hand in hand step by step side by sidefrom top to bottom from beginning to end11、用as引导的让步状语从句，作为表语的名词提前且为单数时使用零冠词eg: Child as he is, he can answer this question.四、使用冠词与不使用冠词的差异eg: in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院at school/at the school in church作礼拜/in the church by sea乘船/by the sea未来/in the future从今以后in future in front of/in the front ofout of question毫无疑问；没问题/out of the question不可能五、使用定冠词与使用不定冠词的差异eg: the most important meeting /a most important meetingthe third time第三次/a third time第三次+又(再)一次in the distance在远处/at a distance稍远一些for the moment目前；暂时/for a moment一会儿a number of许多/the number of………的数量六、两个或多个名词并列使用时的差异两个或多个名词并列使用时，若指一个人或事物，则在第一个名词前加冠词，若指两个或多个不同的人或事物，则每个名词前都要加冠词。
英语语法复习之冠词
8．用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim＝swim take a bath 洗澡 have a fever 发烧 have a rest 休息 once upon a time 从前 have a good time keep a diary all of a sudden do somebody a favor make a face
•
英语语法复习 之冠词
一、冠词的分类
• 1）不定冠词 泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，但不强 调数目观念。 a, 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，a house, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,an hour • 2)定冠词 the, 表示特指的某一个或某一些人活事物
二、冠词的用法
1）不定冠词的基本用法 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示泛指 或 类指，指人或事物的某一种类。 He wants to be a doctor. • 2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何 物。 • A girl is looking for Mr. Right. • 3．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。 • I’ll return in a day or two.
三、不用冠词的情况 1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名 等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America, paper, peace。 2. 一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词，如：Life is short, art is long. 3．季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如： Winter, March，Sunday, Christmas, have supper。 4．称呼语前不加冠词。 What shall I do next，Mother? 5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时， 一般不加冠词。Dr. Wang Professor Zhang
高考英语语法冠词专题
冠词一，分类冠词分不定冠词[a/an]和定冠词 [the]两种。
此外，有的情况下冠词要省略，这是通常称之为零冠词 [/,不填]。
二，不定冠词1，表示数量“一个，每一个”a writer, a book, an apple，take a short break, make a callThere is a boy standing outside the door.We work eight hours a day.2，泛指，表“一类”。
或文中第一次出现。
I want buy a new pen.A plane is a machine that can fly.3，表不确定的日期，不认识的某人，具有某名人特质的人，或某人的作品I can’t remember ex actly when he left the city, but I only remember it’s a Monday. -- Hello, could I speak to Tom, please?-- Sorry, there isn’t a Tom here.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.The boy is rather a Lei Feng.The recently found painting is a Picasso.4，抽象名词具体化，或物质名词数量化Liu Xiang is a failure in the 2012 London Olympic Games.I want a coffee, please.He has a knowledge of chemistry.5.当世界上独一无二的事物，或专有名词，前或后有修饰成分，那么用a It’s said that there is a rabbit on the moon.The boy painted a green and a red sun on the wall.Einstein is the cleverest man in the world.We want to build a new world, a world where there are no wars.Tom is born in Jinzhou.The youth are working hard in order to build a new Jinzhou.6.当序数词表泛指，翻译为“又一、再一”时，用a试比较：The book is worth reading a second time.This is the second time that I read the book.The first impression of Tom on me is that he is a clever boy.You never have a second chance to make a first impression on others.She learns French as a second language.7. 当最高级没有限定范围，翻译为“非常”时，用aThis is a most interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.You are a most famous star.You are the most famous star around the world.5，在of + a +名词结构中，表“同一个”，等于the sameThe two boys are of an age.The two boys are of the same age.These umbrellas are of a color and size.These umbrellas are of the same color and size6，位置问题，so/how/too + adj. + a + n.such/what + a + adj. + n.too difficult a bookso kind a mansuch a kind manHow clever a girl she is!What a clever boy he is!二，定冠词1，特指，或文中第二次出现。
英语语法专项---冠词
冠词（a,an,the的用法）一、冠词a和an的基本用法：（1）冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，或第一次提到的人或事。
其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用an。
如：I bought book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。
I bought interesting book yesterday.昨天我买了一本有趣的书。
注意：a用在辅音音素开头（注意不是辅音字母开头）的单词前，an用在元音音素开头（不是元音字母开头）的单词前。
如：an hour,hour [auə]以：[au]开头，所以用an;a book,book以[b]开头，所以用a.（2）用在固定词组中。
如：a lot of许多 a little 一些have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心二、定冠词the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物，如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”），如：Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前，如：January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
英语语法冠词专项练习和详解
1. There is _____ apple on the desk.a. a b .the c. an d./2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.a. a b .the c .an d./3. Mary is from _____USAa. ab. thec. and./4. He met _____ friend of his on the road.a. a b .the c .an d./5. Mr. Black will go back to England______.a .by airb .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train6. Yesterday i went to ______ work on ______ foot.a. /，/b. /，the c .the，/ d. the，the7. There is _____“h”in the word “hour”，but______ “h”doesn’t make a sound.a. a，ab. a，thec. the，an d .an. the8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.a. in hospitalb. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every day.a. the，the，theb. the，/，thec. a，/，the d .a，the，the10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times.—it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.a. a，ab. the，thec. the，ad. a，the11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？—with pleasure.a .a b. an c. the d. /12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again.a .a b. the c. an d. /13. —what’s the matter with you？—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed.a. a; /b. a; thec. a; ad. the; the14.______ sun is shining brightly.a. ab. anc. thed. /15. swimming is______ in summer.a. a great funb. great func. great funsd. great a fun1-5cbbaa6-10adacc11-15caacb1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3、.—What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an；theB. a； aC. a；theD. an； a4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. theB. aC. an6、.A horse is _______ useful animal.A. aB. anC. theD. /7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.A. 不填；theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填8.、_ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’sB. A Black’sC. The Black’sD. The Blacks9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.A. aB. anC. the10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it.A. anB. aC. theD. /11、. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填12、. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A、a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the13、There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the14、Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. 不填；the15、Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16、. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some pho tos. ""Yes, I do. It’s cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the17、It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. aB. anC. the18、. —Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the19、There is _____ pencil on the desk.A、an B. a C. the D. /20、I often go to school ________.A. by busB. by a busC. by the bus21、. Sam wants to be _________ actor.A. aB. theC. an22、—Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.A. aB. anC. the23、I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)24、Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /25、John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the26、—lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the27、—What ________ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. theC. an28、.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for _____ ___ breakfast every day.A. a; theB. a;(不填) C. the; a D. the;(不填)29、._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A. AB. AnC. The30、. There is big supermarket in center of our city.A. a; theB. the; aC.the; the31、Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ____first Asian woma n to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.A. a, theB. /, theC. the, aD./,a32、.Meimei’s father is teacher in a school.A. /B. anC. aD. the33、. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.A. the;不填B. the; theC. a;不填 D. a; the34、. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an35、—Did you get there by ______ bike?—No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the36—What does Michael look like?—He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.A. aB. anC. the37、. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?eg/ di eg/ D. / eg/ C. /θi A./ðəeg/B. /ði38、My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. theC. an D, /39、Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /A. aB. anC. theD.不填41、–By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.–That’s_______ good news for those who often go to these places.A. aB. theC. 不填42、. －What are you going to be when you grow up?－teacher like you.A. AB. AnC. TheD./43、. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.A. anB. aC. \D. the44、. There’s______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brothe r.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The45、The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.A. aB. anC. the D．不填46、Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.A. /B. aC. anD. the47、–What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /48、.There is _______report in today’s newspaper. It’s about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. a; a49、. —Who’s that lovely girl?—You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填50、My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday pre sent.A. aB. anC. the51、. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /52、Lady Gaga is ¬¬________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /53、I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.A. anB. aC. the54、—Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.—Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the55、.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.A.aB.anC.theD./56、Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填57、--Do you know ______ man in blue?--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.A. the, aB. a, anC. the, anD. / , the58、.—There’s______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the59、. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. aB. 不填C. an60、It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the61、As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.A. an; anB. an; a C .a; aD. a; an62、. ---Who’s___________ boy in red, do you know?---Oh. He’s___________ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an63、. —Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’Day, isn’t it nice?—Oh, what _______ nice present!A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; 不填64、I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填65、. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /66、. –Can I help you, sir?-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers67、. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /68、We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a69、We should often help _______poor.A. aB. 不填C. the70、. I usually go to school on ________foot.A a B. the C. /71、Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.冠词1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案：C【解析】考查冠词。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。
冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
定冠词只有the一种形式。
冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。
泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。
冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。
类指类别 A XXX can fly。
定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。
说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。
世上独一无二的事物 XXX。
类指类别 XXX。
零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。
类指类别 XXX。
冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。
具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。
这是一本书。
2) There is a boy in the classroom。
教室里有一个男孩。
3) That XXX。
那是一个书包。
考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly。
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。
3) A horse is XXX。
马对人类有用。
考点三：泛指某人或某物。
1) A girl is waiting for you。
英语语法大全：冠词
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全：冠词》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼩编推荐：| | | | | 1、不定冠词a, an a⽤在辅⾳⾳素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book an⽤于元⾳开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour 2、定冠词the 1)特指某⼈/某物 The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独⼀⽆⼆的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. 注意： He is my first English teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表⽰ “某家⼈”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林⼀家/ 格林夫妇 3、不⽤冠词的⼏种情况： 1)在星期、⽉份、季节前不⽤冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the) 1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 在有些词组中，⽤冠词和不⽤冠词意思有较⼤区别。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) in prison( );in the prison( ) at table(吃饭，⽤餐);at the table(在桌旁) in front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前⾯) go to college(上⼤学);go to the college(去那所⼤学) take place(发⽣);take the place(代替) 练习 ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What ( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. / ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. / ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. / ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.⼦”?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’ ( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(⼩提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; / ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? --About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an 练习题答案： 1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA 21—24 BDAD。
中考英语语法：冠词的九个考点+五个难点+易错点
中考英语语法：冠词的九个考点+五个难点+易错点一、冠词的考点：二、■不定冠词的四个高频考点(1) 用于序数词前：序数词前一般用定冠词，若用不定冠词，则表示“再一”“又一”的意思。
如：We’ll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
When he sat down, a fourth man rose to speak. 他坐下后，又—个站起来发言。
(2) 用于动作名词前：即用于表示动作意义的名词，表示一次、一番等义，此时通常与介词for或动词have, take, make, give 等搭配使用。
如：Let’s go for a walk.咱们出去散散步。
Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 由于很感兴趣，他同意试一下。
(3) 用于人名前：相当于a certain，意为“一个”“某个”。
如：A Mr. Johnson came to see you while you were out. 你不在时有位叫约翰逊的先生来看你。
(4) 用于抽象名词前：使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事。
比较：Hard work is the way to success. 苦干是成功之路。
(success为抽象名词，不可数，其前不能用不定冠词)I’m anxious that the party should be a success.我盼望这次聚会圆满成功。
(success表示“成功的事”，可数，连用不定冠词)■定冠词的五个高频考点定冠词的用法比较复杂，除表示特指外，还可表示独一无二的事物、用于最高级前、用于序数词或方位词之前、用于乐器名词前、用于江河湖海等前等。
这些用法大家一般都比较熟悉，而且在考试中出现的机会也相对较少，下面为同学们归纳的是几条大家易错而且高考比较常考的用法：(1) 用于复数姓氏前：即用于在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面（外部） on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。
高考英语语法专题冠词
高考英语语法专题冠词答案：a as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，强调某种原因产生的结果。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.答案：the此处特指“顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.答案：a句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。
model是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案：a for a while “一会儿”，固定搭配。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.答案：the句意：那样的话，我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。
world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词，其前应用定冠词。
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.答案：the序数词前面加定冠词the。
7.(2016·浙江高考，2)________ prize for the winner of the competition is________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案：The; a句意：这次比赛的获胜者奖是去巴黎为期两周的休假。
高中英语语法高频考点精讲系列之冠词
冠词一、不定冠词1.表示相同、同一或具有相同的性质不定冠词的这种用法常与of搭配，构成“of+a/an+名词”，在句中常作表语或后置定语。
●Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。
●We are all of an age. 我们都是同龄人。
2.表示单位量词的“每”常用在指时间、重量、速度、价格等的单位量词前，表示“每一”，相当于per,each,every等。
●Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon.每天吃三片药，你很快就会好的。
●We have a music class once a week. 我们每周上一次音乐课。
3.用于表示整体的集体名词、可数名词化了的不可数名词及专有名词前●John Smith has a happy family. 约翰有一个幸福的家庭。
●A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。
4.用于部分动词短语中●have a long history●receive a good education●a knowledge of English and computer5.含有不定冠词的常用短语all of a sudden 突然in a moment 立刻as a rule 通常as a result 因此half an hour 半个小时in a hurry 急匆匆地catch a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧keep an eye on 照看give sb. a hand 给sb.帮忙二、定冠词1. 用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物●The brain is the center of thought. 大脑是思维的中心。
●The cat, like the dog, is liked by many people. 猫和狗一样被很多人喜欢。
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使用定冠词的场合1.用在表示独一无二或被认为唯一东西的名词前。
（如果这类名词前边有形容词修饰，表示阴晴雨雪等不同的状貌，则可用不定冠词。
）2.用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前。
3.某些表示自然界事物（山脉、潮汐、大海、风、雨、雪、田野等）的名词，即使是泛指，也要用定冠词。
4.用在与先前提及事物存在关联的名词前。
5.用在表示特指（即交谈双方彼此熟知或心照不宣）的人或物的名词（一般为单复数形式的个体名词）前。
6.用在由后置定语（如短语或从句）修饰的（专用）名词前。
7.用在形容词/副词最高级或序数词前。
（部分短语或习语例外，使用零冠词；如 firstcousins, be second to, do sth. first thing, at first glance, on second thoughts, first lady, first secretary 和 first prize 等。
）8.当 only, main, sole, same, following, last, next, opposite, present, usual, wrong,ultimate, right, principle 等修饰名词时，前面用定冠词。
（only son, only daughter, only child 前可用不定冠词，其他此类形容词前偶尔也可用不定冠词。
）9.“定冠词 + 单数名词”结构表示类属（即表示一类人或物）。
英语中表示类属可有三种方式：①不定冠词 + 单数名词；②定冠词 + 单数名词；③复数名词。
但它们的意义有所不同，不定冠词：列举实例（相当于 every/each，“以一概全”）；定冠词：对比类别；复数名词：概括全体（相当于 all）。
10.“定冠词 + 复数名词”结构表示某类人的总称，或集体中的任何一个或多于一个（亦可泛指时日）。
11.“定冠词 + 形容词/动名词/过去分词/名词”结构表示同一类人或物，或某种抽象概念（如性质、品质等）。
其中，“定冠词 + 形容词”结构还可以表示“部分”概念。
【参见附录1.1】12.“定冠词 + 姓氏复数”结构表示“一家人”的概念。
13.定冠词和部分名词连用表示民族、阶级或阶层等。
（如 the Chinese, the bourgeoisie, theintellectuals, the upper class 等。
）14.“定冠词 + 普通名词 + of + 抽象名词”结构表示比喻含义。
15.用在人名（可以是名人或普通人）等专有名词前，表示鉴别意义（该人名前往往有普通名词或形容词等修饰性成分，表示其特征、性质或某种感情等），或直接用在（交谈双方共指且作同一理解的）名人的姓名前（中间修饰成分可有可无），起到强调作用。
16.用在乐器名词前。
17.用在表示计量单位的名词前，表示“每一”，往往具有 every, each 或 per 的含义。
（也可用不定冠词。
）18.用在表示方向或方位的名词前。
（某些“方位名词 + 介词”结构例外，如 north by east,from east to west 等。
）（参考“使用零冠词的场合”的第 20 条。
）19.如果方位名词大写，表示某一国家或世界的某一部分时，前面用定冠词。
（参考建议同第 17条。
）20.在 suburbs（郊区）和 countryside（农村）之前用定冠词。
21.用在表示江、河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、报刊、杂志、书籍、会议、条约、信仰、学校、星座、飞机、船舶、舰队、铁路、三军、建筑物、都市、宗教事物、历史朝代等的名词前。
【参见附录1.2】22.中国的湖泊名词前常用定冠词。
（一般而言，含有Lake, Mount, Cape 等表示湖泊、独山和孤岛的名词前均不用定冠词，使用零冠词。
）（Ref.P6<②>，实例总结）23.当用人名、地名表示船舶、飞机等的名称时，前面用定冠词（或同时用斜体表示）。
24.相对于中国而言，外来语中的皇帝称号一般需用定冠词。
（中国历史上的皇帝称号用不用皆可。
）25.当专有名词表示：①某人的作品；②某人设计、制造、发明的产品；③某个品牌的产品时，如果泛指“作品”或“产品”，前面通常用定冠词。
（如果特指/暗指“某一个/件/幅/篇/部…作品/产品”，则前面用不定冠词。
特别地，以作者姓名表示其作品时，如果泛指“作品”，通常使用定冠词（少数）或零冠词（多数），如果特指/暗指“某一个/件/幅/篇/部…作品”，前面通常用不定冠词。
）26.一般而言，文艺作品前通常用定冠词。
（以人名作为书名、剧名、电影名时，不用定冠词，使用零冠词。
）（参考“使用零冠词的场合”中第 31 条。
）27.用在表示与人体（如 health<健康>、flesh<躯体>、mind<心灵>、pain<痛苦>、soul<灵魂>等）密切相关的名词前。
另外，在动介搭配（如 struck him in the eye 等）中，定冠词用在与人体典型部位（如腿、脸、前额、眉毛、肋骨等）密切相关的名词前，除此以外，使用零冠词。
对于表示身体部位的单数名词，在“形容词 + of + 名词”结构中，名词前使用零冠词。
28.由普通名词参与构成的专有名词前往往要加定冠词，如某些国家名称或（政治）组织/机构名称。
（例外举例：Congress, Parliament。
另外，表示人名、地名的专有名词前一般不用定冠词，使用零冠词。
）29.当专有名词后接表示身份、职业等的名词（作同位语）时，如果该专有名词表示的人或物为人们所熟悉，则该专有名词前用定冠词。
（如果不熟悉，则用不定冠词。
）30.用在某些具有动词含义（即动词化）的名词前。
（如on thefly/go/increase/run/move/prowl, all the go, to the rescue 等）31.用在逢“十”的复数数词前，表示世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年龄。
（如 in the seventies,in the 50s 和 in the mid-fifties 等。
）32.用在单数名词前，表示该名词的属性、功能或有关的抽象概念等。
（如 to the ear <悦耳>、to the eye <悦目>、the schoolboy <书生气>、the patriot <爱国心>、on the stage <舞台生涯>、the poet <诗性>、fond the bottle <贪杯>、the pen <文学>、the sword <武功> 等）33.定冠词的使用会影响到数的概念：一般而言，在表示特指的情况下，如果两个名词表示两个人或物，通常每个名词前都要用定冠词；如果两个名词表示同一人或物，通常共用一个定冠词。
（在表示强调作用时，或在少数不会误解的情况下，可用一个定冠词表示两个（或多个）不同的人或物。
参考“使用不定冠词的场合”中的第 14 条。
）34.可以使用定冠词加强特指含义（此时定冠词强读，且用斜体表示）。
35.可以使用定冠词表示（明显或暗含的）对比或对照关系。
36.集体名词前常用定冠词，表示“全体成员”这一概括意义。
现举例如下：community, crowd,public, staff, militia, audience, town, village, world, school 等。
37.定冠词可以表示典型意义，其所修饰的人或物是“典型的、真正的、著名的、出色的或符合理想/标准的”。
38.在“数词 + of + 宾语”结构中，如果宾语为名词，则该名词前必须有定冠词或其它限定词。
39.罗列几个并列的名词时，如果前面的若干个名词使用“不定冠词 + 序数词”结构，则最后一个名词前使用“定冠词 + 序数词”结构。
（参考“使用不定冠词的场合”中的第 19 条。
）使用不定冠词的场合1.表示“一”这个数量。
2.用在可数名词前，表示类属（即表示一类人或物）。
（参考“使用定冠词的场合”中的第 8 条。
）3.用在某些数目的表示法中，如 a dozen, a couple, an eighth, a quarter, a great many,twice a week 等。
4.用在姓名前，或“Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. + 姓氏”前，表示“某一个，某位”，有不肯定的含义；也可表示“一位”，指某家庭的成员。
5.用在地名、国名等专有名词前，表示某时的情况或某种样子。
6.用在某些物质名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等含义。
7.用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词（常在交谈语境中）或其他抽象名词（常在陈述语境中）前，表示“一种、一类、这种、那种”等含义；还可用在复数抽象名词前，表示某种单一概念（如事物或状态等），或用在表示时间、款项的复数名词前，表示一个整体单位/概念。
8.不定冠词可表示“同一、相同”的含义。
（如 birds of a feather <一丘之貉>，people ofa mind <观点相同的人> 等。
）9.不定冠词可用在“so/as/too/how/however + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 名词”结构中，表示比较或强调。
在这种结构中，能且仅能用不定冠词。
（如 so cold a day, as clever a girl, too heavy a box, how serious a crime 等。
）10.在“不定冠词 + 名词 + of + 不定冠词 + 名词”结构中，前面的名词表示的是后面的名词的性质或特征，意为“像……一样的，是属于一类的”，在该结构中能且仅能用不定冠词。
（前面的名词可带有修饰性成分，如形容词、物主代词、定冠词、some、this、these、that、those 等，后面的名词为中心词，其可为复数形式，同时前面使用零冠词。
）（“定冠词 + 普通名词 + of + 抽象名词”结构表示比喻含义；而 a bit of a mess, a bit of a shock 等中的对应结构则表示“有点儿……”.）11.当 turn 或 go 作“变成”解时，如果其后的表语名词前有形容词等修饰性成分，则该名词前用不定冠词。
（如果其后的表语名词前没有任何修饰性成分，则不用定冠词/不定冠词，使用零冠词。
）12.“不定冠词 + 专有名词”结构可表示：①与某个专有名词表示的人或物等相仿，即具有相同或相似的性质；②某种状态下的人或物；③某人的作品，或某人设计、制造、发明的产品，或某个品牌的产品（均特指/暗指“某一个/件/幅/篇/部…作品/产品”）。