商业英文词汇(常用表述)
(完整版)商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
Commercial Terms商业术语
Commercial Terms商业术语Commerce /Business /Trade 商业Commercial circles /Business community 商界Commercial network 商业网Commercial district/ Business district 商业区Commercial /Trading/Shopping center 商业中心Commercial morality 商业道德Commercial law/Business law 商业法Commodity inspection 商品检验Commodity economy 商品经济Commodity circulation /Commodity turnover 商品流通Commodity stocks 商品库存Inventory 商品清单Transportation of goods 商品运输Commercial credit 商业信贷Outlet for goods 商品销售市场( Registered ) trademark (注册)商标Commodity /Goods /Merchandise 商品Businessman /Merchant /Dealer /Trade-man /Trader 商人Wholesale (Wholesaler) 批发(批发商)Retail(Retailer) 零售(零售商)Not for sale 非买品Sample 样品Free gift /Bestowal /Special offer 赠品Finished product 成品Semi-finished product 半成品Quality goods /product 优质商品High-priced goods/product 高档商品Substandard goods /product 等外品Low-priced goods 低档商品Shoddy goods 劣质商品Counterfeit /Fake 赝品Undergrade goods 次品Defective goods /Flawed goods 残缺商品Trail-produced product 试产商品Export goods withdrawn for sale on home market出口转内销商品Bargain-priced goods 特价商品Durable goods 耐用商品Unmarketable goods /Slow seller /Poor seller /Slow-selling goods 滞销商品Best seller/Fast seller / Salable item 畅销商品Out-of-stock commodity 脱销商品Dead stock 积压商品To overstock/keep long in the stock 积压Peak season 旺季Slack season /Off season 淡季Bargain day /Red tag day 特价日Source of supply/goods 货源Newly arrived 新到货In stock/To have or keeping in stock 有货Goods in stock/Spot goods /Spots 现货To take stock/Stock-taking 盘货Stock exhausted /Out of stock /Be all sold out 无货,售空,卖光In short supply/Not available 缺货Deliver order 交货Return of goods 退货Imported goods 进口货Ample stock/Large stock 库存量很大Light stock/small stock 库存量很少Price list /List of price 价目单,价目表Price tag 价格标签Actual price/Net price/ Firm price实价/固定价格Regular price/Original price 原价Current price/Prevailing price/Market price 时价(现行价格)Reduced price 折扣价Fixed price /Set price 固定价格One-price 不二价Value-pricing 按值定价Wholesale price 批发价Retail price 零售价Cost price 成本价Market price 市场价Preferential price 优惠价Red tag price 特价Floor price /Rockbottom price/Minimum price 最低价Maximum price 最高价Fleece 漫天索价Cost price 成本价。
商务英语词汇大全 知乎
一．商务英语词汇大全知乎1.货币化 monetization2.赤字 deficit3.经济不景气 recession4. a period when the economy of a country is not successful,business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment5.一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业6.经济好转 turnabout7.复苏 recovery8.成本推进型 cost push9.货币供应 money supply10.生产率 productivity11.劳动力 labor force12.实际工资 real wages13.成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation14.需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation15.双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation16.极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation17.长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation18.治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation19.最终目标 ultimate goal20.坏的影响 adverse effect21.担保 ensure22.贴现 discount23.萧条的 sluggish24.认购 subscribe to25.支票帐户 checking account26.货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control27.借据 IOUs（I owe you）28.本票 promissory notes29.货币总监 controller of the currency30.拖收系统 collection system31.支票清算或结算 check clearing32.资金划拨 transfer of funds33.可以相信的证明 credentials34.改革 fashion35.被缠住 entangled36.货币联盟 Monetary Union37.再购协议 repo38.精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading39.欧元 euro40.公共债务 membership criteria41.汇率机制 REM42.储备货币 reserve currency43.劳动密集型 labor-intensive44.贡交易所 bourse45.牛市 bull market46.非凡的牛市 a raging bull47.规模经济 scale economcies48.买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads49.期货（贡） futures50.经济商行 brokerage firm51.回报率 rate of return52.贡 equities53.违约 default54.现金外流 cash drains55.经济人佣金 brokerage fee56.存款单 CD（certificate of deposit57.营业额 turnover58.资本市场 capital market59.布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System60.经常帐户 current account61.套利者 arbitrager62.远期汇率 forward exchange rate63.即期汇率 spot rate64.实际利率 real interest rates65.货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy66.银行倒闭 bank failures67.跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）68.商业银行 commercial bank69.商业票据 commercial paper70.利润 profit71.本票，期票 promissory notes72.监督 to monitor73.佣金（经济人） commission brokers74.套期保值 hedge75.有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory76.外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves77.固定汇率 fixed exchange rate78.浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate79.货币选择权（期货） currency option80.套利 arbitrage81.合约价 exercise price82.远期升水 forward premium83.多头买升 buying long84.空头卖跌 selling short85.按市价订购贡 market order86.贡经纪人 stockbroker87.国际货币基金 the IMF88.七国集团 the G-789.监督 surveillance90.同业拆借市场 interbank market91.可兑换性 convertibility92.软通货 soft currency93.限制 restriction94.交易 transaction95.充分需求 adequate demand96.短期外债 short term external debt97.汇率机制 exchange rate regime98.直接标价 direct quotes99.资本流动性 mobility of capital 100.赤字 deficit101.本国货币 domestic currency102.外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market 103.国际储备 international reserve104.利率 interest rate105.资产 assets106.国际收支 balance of payments107.贸易差额 balance of trade108.繁荣 boom109.债券 bond110.商品 commodities111.商品交易所 commodity exchange112.期货合同 commodity futures contract 113.普通贡 common stock114.联合大企业 conglomerate115.货币贬值 currency devaluation116.通货紧缩 deflation117.折旧 depreciation118.贴现率 discount rate119.归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 120.从业人员 employed person121.汇率 exchange rate122.财政年度fiscal year123.企业 free enterprise124.库存 inventory125.劳动力人数 labor force126.债务 liabilities127.市场经济 market economy128.合并 merger129.货币收入 money income130.个人收入 personal income131.优先贡 preferred stock132.价格收益比率 price-earning ratio 133.优惠贷款利率 prime rate134.利润 profit135.回报 return on investment136.使货币升值 revaluation137.薪水 salary138.季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 139.关税 tariff140.失业人员 unemployed person141.效用 utility142.价值 value143.工资 wages144.工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral145.收益 yield146.补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 147.储蓄银行 savings banks148.欧洲联盟 the European Union149.单一的实体 a single entity150.抵押贷款 mortgage lending151.业主产权 owner''''s equity152.普通股 common stock153.无形资产 intangible assets154.收益表 income statement155.营业开支 operating expenses156.行政开支 administrative expenses157.现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow158.贸易中的存货 inventory159.收益 proceeds160.投资银行 investment bank161.机构投资者 institutional investor162.垄断兼并委员会 MMC163.招标发行issue by tender164.定向发行 introduction165.代销 offer for sale166.直销 placing167.公开发行 public issue168.信贷额度 credit line169.国际债券 international bonds170.欧洲货币Eurocurrency171.利差 interest margin172.以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan 173.权利股发行 rights issues174.净收入比例结合 net income gearing175.accountant n. 会计176.air hostess 女乘务员，空姐177.applicant n. 申请人178.appoint v. 任命179.appointment n. 任命180.assistant n. 助理181.attendant n. 服务员182.auditor n. 查帐员183.banker n. 银行家184.barber n. 为男士理发的理发师185.book keeper n. 记帐员186.broker n. 经纪人187.businessman n. 商人188.buyer n. 采购员189.capable a. 有能力的190.career n. 职业191.certificate n. 证书192.chemist n. 药剂师193.clerk n. 办事员194.current （present） post 现在的工作195.dentist n. 牙医196.designer n. 设计家197.detective n. 侦探198.diploma n. 文凭，学位199.director n. …长（主任）200.dismiss v. 解雇201.drawer n. 出票人，开票人，抽屉202.employee n. 雇员203.employer n. 雇主204.engineer n. 工程师205.executive n. 行政官206.experienced staff 有经验的雇员207.freelance n. 职业者（作家、演员等）208.full-time job 专职工作209.graduate n. 毕业生210.hairdresser n. 理发师211.interview n. v. 面试212.job agency 职业介绍所213.judge n. 法官borer n. 劳工ndlady n. 女房东wyer n. 律师217.manager n. 经理218.managing director n. 总经理219.manufacturer n. 制造商220.newsagent n. 报刊销售人221.newspaper reporter 记者222.office worker 办公室工作人员223.officer n. 官员224.operator n. 接线员225.out of work 失业226.packer n. 包装工227.part-time job 非专职工作228.permanent job 固定职业229.photographer n. 照相师230.pilot n. 飞行员231.politician n. 政治家232.postman n. 邮递员233.president n. 总裁，董事长234.previous job 以前的工作235.price controller 物价员236.prime minister 总理237.principal n. 校长238.producer n. 制造者239.professor n. 教授240.purchaser n. 采购员241.qualification n. 资格242.quality controller 质量管理员243.receptionist n. 接待员244.recommend v. 推荐245.redundancy n. 过剩，多余，累赘246.redundant a. 过剩的，多余的，累赘的247.resign v. 辞职248.resume n. 简历249.retailer n. 零售商250.retire v. 退休251.sack v. n. 解雇252.sales rep（representative）销售代表253.salesman n. 销售员254.scientist n. 科学家255.secretary n. 秘书256.shop assistant 售货员257.shopkeeper n. 店主258.skilled workers 技术工人259.specialist n. 专家260.specialize in v. 专长261.staff recruitment 雇员招聘262.supervisor n. 主管人263.temporary job 临时职业264.to apply for 申请265.to take on 雇佣266.typist n. 打字员267.unemployment n. 失业268.vacancy n. 空缺（职位）269.wholesaler n. 批发商270.workforce n. 劳动力271.TYPES OF COMPANYBUSINESS 行业名称272.banking n. 银行业273.construction n. 建筑业274.correspondence n. 通信cation n. 教育276.electronics n. 电子学277.entertainments n. 娱乐278.finance n. 财经，金融279.health n. 保健280.import/ export n.v. 进/出口281.manufacture n. 制造业282.press n. 报刊，新闻界283.printing n. 印刷业284.producing n. 生产业285.programming n. 编程286.publishing n. 出版287.science n. 科学288.telecommunications n. 通讯289.trade union n. 工会290.transporting n. 运输291.accounts n. 会计部292.administration n. 行政管理部293.advertising n. 广告部294.assembly line 装配线295.assembly plant 装配工厂296.canteen n. 餐厅，小卖部297.clinic n. 门诊所298.customer account 帐务部299.distribution n. 分销部300.financial services 财务服务部301.forwarding company 运输公司302.group n. 集团303.head office 总部304.headquarters n. 总部305.human resources 人力资源部306.maintenance n. 维修部307.management n. 管理部308.marketing n. 营销部309.packaging n. 包装部310.personnel n. 人事部311.production n. 生产部312.public relations 公关部313.purchasing n. 采购部314.quality control 质量管理部315.research and development 调研部316.sales n. 销售部317.training n. 培训部318.wages and salaries 工资部。
商务英语重点词汇
商务英语重点词汇一、business and businesses商业和公司A business,company,or firm is an organization that sells goods or services .A business may also be referred to formally as a concern.Business is the production,buying,and selling of goods and services.A business may be referred to approvingly as an enterprise to emphasize its adventurous, risk-taking qualities, and business in general may be referred to in the same way, for example in combinations such as free enterprise and private enterprise.Business is also referred to as commerce. This word, and its related adjective commercial, are often used to distinguish the business sphere from other areas such as government or the arts, or to distinguish it from nonmoney-making activities.注释：Business 商业；生意；公司Company 公司；商号Firm (合伙的)商号；商行Concern 康采恩（垄断企业形式之一）Commerce 商业；商务Commercial 商业的；商务的；商用的 Enterprise 企事业单位Free Enterprise 自由企业Private Enterprise 私人企业二、From multinationals to small firms 从跨国公司到小型企业Large companies are referred to as corporations, especially in the United States. Corporate is used to describe things relating to a corporation, or to corporations in general, in expressions like the ones in the next exercise. Large companies operating in many countries are multinationals.Big business can refer to large business organizations or to any business activity that makes a lot of money. Small companies are referred to as small businesses or small firms.Unlike some languages, English does not have an everyday term for small and medium-sized companies, apart from this rather clumsy expression.注释：Corporation 大公司；股份有限公司Corporate 法人；团体Multinational 跨国的；多国的Big business 大型企业；大公司Small and medium sized companies中小规模的公司 Small business 小公司Small firm 小公司三、Industries and sectors 工业及其部门Businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food.Sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in combinations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector.注释：Industry 工业；产业Sector 部门；部分 Public sector 公共部门Private sector 私营部门manufacturing sector 制造部门Service sector 服务部门四、Public sector and private 公共部门和私营部门When a private company is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. A nationalized company is state-owned. When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized. This is privatization.The first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities.注释：Nationalized 国有化的Nationalization 国有化Privatized 私有化的Privatization 私有化State-owned 国有的Sell off 廉价出清 Utilities 公用事业；公用事业部门五、Stakes 份额；股份If Company A owns shares or equity in Company B, A has or holds a stake, holding or shareholding in B. If A owns less than half the shares in B, it has a minority stake in B.If A owns more than half the shares in B, it has a majority stake or controlling stake in B. If you have shares in a company you are a shareholder.注释：Shares/stake 份额；股份Equity 股份；产权；普通股票Holding 持有；股票额Shareholding 持有股票数Shareholder 股东Hold a stake 持有份额Majority stake 大股东（50%以上）Controlling stake 大股东Minority stake 小股东商务英语重点词汇(2)一、Parents and sisters 母公司和姐妹公司A holding or holding company is one that holds stakes in one or more subsidiaries. If it owns all the shares in a subsidiary, the subsidiary is a wholly-owned one.A holding company's relationship to its subsidiaries is that of parent company, and the subsidiaries relationship to each other is that of sister companies. A holding and its subsidiaries form a group.A conglomerate is a group containing a lot of different companies in different businesses. Journalists also refer to large groups as giants.注释：Holding company 控股公司Subsidiary 子公司Wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司Parent company 母公司Sister company 姐妹公司Group 集团公司 Conglomerate 联合大企业Giant 大企业；企业巨人（新闻用语）二、Predators,raiders,and white knights 掠夺者、抢劫者和善意合作者The takeover process is often described in terms of one animal hunting another: a company or individual seeking to take over another company may be referred to as a predator, and the target company as the prey. Predators are also referred to as raiders or corporate raiders.A company wishing to resist, ward off, or fend off being taken over has a number of options. It may devise plans that give existing shareholders special rights, or it may make itself less attractive to bidders by selling off a valuable part of the company, or holding on to an unattractive one. Actions like these are poison pills.Or it may persuade a friendly partner, a white knight, to take a stake in the company, thus preventing a complete takeover by a hostile bidder. Bidders may agree to withdraw their bid if paid enough money for the shares they hold in the target company. This is green mail.注释：Predator 掠夺者(恶意吞并其它企业) Prey 猎物(被恶意并购的企业)Raider 掠夺者(恶意并购其它企业) Corporate raider 合伙掠夺者Fend off a bid 阻止收购Ward off a bid 阻止收购Poison bill毒药(公司通过给予股东某些特权、或卖掉部分有价值资产，而持有或购进价值不大的资产，从而减少自己对并购公司的吸引力)White Knight指购买公司部分股份以免遭兼并企业完全兼并的善意和或者。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 方案经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 根本建立standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购置力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不兴旺underdeveloped 不兴旺的developing 开展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储藏金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current aount 经常帐户 (美作:checking aount)current-aount holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-aount holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 优先股ine gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,归还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 归还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,归还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 归还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 本钱,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定本钱overhead costs 营业间接本钱overheads 杂项开支,间接本钱operating costs 生产费用,营业本钱operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用ine 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross ine, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额ine 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average ine 平均收入national ine 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税ine tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable ine 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of InternationalTrade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与开展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, CO 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟) Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出guo组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出guo组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Centerof External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Moary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Moary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Moary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Moary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发方案署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业开展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与开展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculationto enroll, to enroll 予以to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习testto test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士petitive examination 辩论考试ChineseEnglish 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学mercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学aounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-munication 群众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程aounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university) campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室 (美作:lecture theater) amphitheatre 阶梯教室 (美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly) hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen) 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器pass, pair of passes 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作epartment of Labor) labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production) workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, oupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job , 找工作application(for a job) 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial aident 劳动事故oupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力本钱fluctuation of labour 劳力波动 (美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 根底工资gross wages 全部收入, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动（Business Activity）2. 市场营销（Marketing）3. 销售额（Sales Revenue）4. 成本（Cost）5. 利润（Profit）6. 投资回报率（Return on Investment, ROI）7.SWOT分析（Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats）8. 目标市场（Target Market）9. 市场细分（Market Segmentation）10. 定位（Positioning）二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判（Negotiation）2. 合同（Contract）3. 报价（Quotation）4. 还价（Counteroffer）5. 成交（Close the Deal）6. 付款方式（Payment Terms）7. 交货期（Delivery Time）8. 质量保证（Quality Assurance）9. 售后服务（Aftersales Service）10. 合作伙伴（Business Partner）三、商务函电术语1. 询盘（Inquiry）2. 报盘（Offer）3. 订单（Order）4. 发票（Invoice）5. 装箱单（Packing List）6. 信用证（Letter of Credit, L/C）7. 汇票（Bill of Exchange）8. 托运单（Shipping Order）9. 提单（Bill of Lading）10. 保险（Insurance）四、人力资源术语1. 招聘（Recruitment）2. 简历（Resume）3. 面试（Interview）4. 培训（Training）5. 薪资（Salary）6. 福利（Benefits）7. 绩效考核（Performance Appraisal）8. 晋升（Promotion）9. 劳动合同（Labor Contract）10. 职业规划（Career Planning）五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略（Corporate Strategy）2. 企业文化（Corporate Culture）3. 组织结构（Organizational Structure）4. 部门（Department）5. 团队协作（Teamwork）6. 项目管理（Project Management）7. 生产计划（Production Plan）8. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）9. 库存（Inventory）10. 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management, CRM）六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表（Financial Statements）2. 资产（Assets）3. 负债（Liabilities）4. 所有者权益（Owner's Equity）5. 现金流（Cash Flow）7. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）8. 利润分配（Profit Distribution）9. 折旧（Depreciation）10. 纳税（Taxation）七、国际贸易术语1. 进口（Import）2. 出口（Export）3. 贸易壁垒（Trade Barrier）4. 关税（Tariff）5. 配额（Quota）6. 原产地证明（Certificate of Origin）7. 贸易术语（Trade Terms，如FOB、CIF等）8. 国际支付（International Payment）9. 外汇（Foreign Exchange）10. 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization, WTO）八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研（Market Research）2. 产品生命周期（Product Life Cycle）3. 广告（Advertising）4. 促销（Promotion）5. 公关（Public Relations）6. 品牌战略（Brand Strategy）7. 网络营销（Internet Marketing）8. 社交媒体营销（Social Media Marketing）9. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）10. 忠诚度计划（Loyalty Program）九、企业管理术语1. 领导力（Leadership）2. 决策（Decision Making）3. 风险管理（Risk Management）4. 企业伦理（Business Ethics）5. 知识管理（Knowledge Management）6. 创新能力（Innovation Capability）7. 企业形象（Corporate Image）8. 危机管理（Crisis Management）9. 持续改进（Continuous Improvement）10. 企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR）十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付（Online Payment）3. 网络安全（Network Security）4. 顾客评价（Customer Review）6. 网络营销策略（Online Marketing Strategy）7. 搜索引擎优化（Search Engine Optimization, SEO）8. 率（Clickthrough Rate, CTR）9. 转化率（Conversion Rate）通过这些词汇的积累，您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手，展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
常见金融词汇商务英语词汇
常见金融词汇商务英语词汇常见金融词汇商务英语词汇常见金融词汇11.financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机2.Federal Reserve 美联储3.real estate 房地产4.share 股票5.valuation 股价6.shareholder 股东7.macroeconomic 宏观经济saving account 储蓄帐户8.go under 破产9.take a nosedive （股市）大跌10.tumble 下跌11.big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股12.offering,list 上市13.bourse 证交所Paris Bourse巴黎证券交易所Stock exchange (or market); securities house; Bourse 证券交易所bourse transaction tax有价证券交易税14.corporate champion 龙头企业15.Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所16.pension fund 养老基金17.mutual fund 共同基金18.hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金19.underwriter 保险商ernment bond 政府债券subscription to government bond 认购公债amortization of government bond 政府公债分期偿还fixed rate government bond 固定利率公债21.budget 预算常见金融词汇222.deficit 赤字23.delist 摘牌24.mongey-loser 亏损企业25.inventory 存货26.traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司state trading enterprise国营贸易企业27.stakeholder 利益相关者28.transparency 透明度29.market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则30.damage-contral machinery 安全顾问31.efficient market 有效市场32.intellectual property 知识产权33.opportunistic practice 投机行为34.entrepreneur 企业家35.cook the book 做假帐36.regulatory system 监管体系37.portfolio 投资组合38.money-market 短期资本市场金融市场金融界39.capital-market 长期资本市场40.volatility 波动41.diversification 多元化多样化经营多样化42.option 期权43.call option 看涨期权购买选择权常见金融词汇344.put option 看跌期权45.merger 并购46.arbitrage 套利47.Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会安全与交换佣金, SEC (简称), 美国管理营业和公共销售安全的部门48.dollar standard 美元本位制49.bad debt 坏帐50.fiscal stimulus 财政刺激51.a store of value 保值52.transaction currency 结算货币53.forward exchange 期货交易54.intervention currency 干预货币55.Treasury bond 财政部公债56.current-account 经常项目57.pickup in rice 物价上涨58.Federal Reserve 美联储59.inflation 通货膨胀60.deflation 通货紧缩61.tighter credit 紧缩信贷62.monetary policy 货币政策63.foreigh exchange 外汇64.spot transaction 即期交易现货交易65.forward transaction 远期交易常见金融词汇466.option forward transaction 择期交易67.swap transaction 调期交易互惠信贷交易68.quote 报价69.settlment and delivery 交割70.buying rate 买入价71.selling rate 卖出价selling rate卖价卖出汇价销售率卖出价72.spread 差幅73.contract 合同74.at par 平价,按票面价格75.premium 升水76.discount 贴水77.direct quoation method 直接报价法78.indirect quoation method 间接报价法79.dividend 股息80.domestic currency 本币、本国货币81.floating rate 浮动利率82.parent company 母公司、总公司83.credit swap 互惠贷款84.venture capital 风险资本85.book value 帐面价值86.physical capital 实际资本。
商务英语词汇大全
economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商业的英语词汇
商业的英语词汇商业指以货币为媒介进行交换从而实现商品的流通的经济活动。
以下是店铺分享给大家的关于商业的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!1、commerce, trade, trading 贸易2、inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易3、international trade 国际贸易4、foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸5、terms of trade 贸易条件6、free-trade area 自由贸易区7、import, importation 进口8、importer 进口商9、export, exportation 出口10、exporter 出口商11、commercial channels 商业渠道12、customs 海关13、customs duty 关税14、quota 配额，限额15、item 项目，细目16、commercial transaction 买卖，交易17、manufacturer 制造商，制造厂18、middleman 中间商，经纪人19、dealer 经销商20、wholesaler 批发商21、retailer 零售商22、tradesman 零售商23、merchant 商人(英)批发商(美)零售商24、concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者25、consumer 消费者，用户26、client, customer 顾客，客户27、buyer 买主，买方28、stocks 存货，库存量29、purchase 购买，进货30、sale 销售31、bulk sale 整批销售，趸售32、wholesale 批发33、retail trade 零售业34、cash sale 现货35、hire-purchase 分期付款购买 (美作：installment plan)36、competition 竞争37、competitor 竞争者38、competitive 竞争的39、unfair competition 不合理竞争40、dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度41、trademark 商标42、registered trademark 注册商标43、registered office, head office 总公司，总店，总部有关商业英语的句子I am writing to confirm/enquire/inform you...我发邮件是想找你确认/询问/想通知你有关…2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2.我写邮件来是为了跟进我们之前对第二季度营销活动的决定。
商务英语术语词汇
商务英语术语词汇In the realm of business, the mastery of English terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding in international trade and corporate environments. Here is a compilation of essential business English terms that every professional should be familiar with:1. B2B (Business-to-Business): Refers to transactions between two or more businesses rather than between a business and a consumer.2. B2C (Business-to-Consumer): Describes the salesprocess where goods or services are sold directly to consumers.3. ROI (Return on Investment): A financial metric used to measure the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.4. P&L (Profit and Loss): A financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred duringa specific period of time.5. Balance Sheet: A snapshot of a company's financial condition, including assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.6. Cash Flow: The net amount of cash and cash equivalentsbeing transferred into and out of a business.7. Equity: The value of an owner's interest in a business, calculated as assets minus liabilities.8. Debt: An amount of money borrowed by one party from another, with an agreement to repay the amount borrowed with interest.9. Leverage: The use of borrowed money to increase the potential return of an investment.10. Liquidity: The ability of an asset to be readily converted into cash without affecting its price.11. Market Analysis: The assessment of a company's market position, including its competitors, target audience, and market trends.12. SWOT Analysis: A strategic planning tool used to identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats related to business competition or project planning.13. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): The consolidation of companies or assets through various types of financial transactions.14. IPO (Initial Public Offering): The first sale ofstock by a company to the public.15. Due Diligence: The process of investigating apotential investment or business decision to confirm allfacts and details.16. Negotiation: The process of discussion and compromise for the purpose of reaching an agreement.17. Contract: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.18. Tariff: A tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.19. Supply Chain: The network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.20. Outsourcing: The practice of hiring another company to perform tasks, handle operations, or provide services that were originally performed in-house.21. E-commerce: Buying and selling goods or services, or transmitting money or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet.22. Innovation: The process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay.23. Entrepreneur: An individual who creates a new business, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards.24. Stakeholder: Any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives.25. Ethical Business Practices: Conducting business in a manner that upholds moral principles and values.Understanding these terms is fundamental for anyone looking to excel in the business world. They provide a foundation for engaging in discussions, making informed decisions, and navigating the complexities of the global marketplace.。
常用商务英语词汇【大全】
常用商务英语词汇【大全】
商务英语词汇量非常大，大家要认真积累才能够把商务英语学好，那么常用的商务英语词汇有哪些呢？下面小编为大家分享常用商务英语词汇吧，欢迎收藏！
1) economist 经济学家
2) socialisteconomy 社会主义经济
3) capitalisteconomy 资本主义经济
4) collectiveeconomy 集体经济
5) plannedeconomy 计划经济
6) controlledeconomy 管制经济
7) ruraleconomics 农村经济
8) liberaleconomy 经济
9) mixedeconomy 混合经济
10) politicaleconomy 政治经济学
11) protectionism 保护主义
12) autarchy 闭关自守
13) primarysector 初级成分
14) privatesector 私营成分,私营部门
15) publicsector 公共部门,公共成分
16) economicchannels 经济渠道
17) economicbalance 经济平衡
18) economicfluctuation 经济波动
19) economicdepression 经济衰退
20) economicstability 经济稳定
21) economicpolicy 经济政策。
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中，拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。
无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作，商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。
为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力，下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。
一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句：- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动，以推广我们的新产品。
- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。
二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句：- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。
常见商贸英语词汇
常见商贸英语词汇acceptance 承兑accommodation notes 通融票据account 账户accrued 自然增长值accumulation 累计acknowledge 收悉act 条例active 活跃的actual rate 实际汇价addressee 收信人，抬头人addressing bank 通知银行administration expense 管理费adjustment 调整，理算advance 预付advice of charge 付账通知书advice of drawing 票汇通知书advice of outport collection 代收委托书affiliate 联号，联行affix 盖印after date 发票后after sight见票后agency 代理行allotment 分配数allowance 津贴，折让amalgamate 合并amendment 更改，修正amortize 摊提，分期偿还analysis 分析annual expenditure 岁出annual revenue 岁入application for authority to purchase 委托appointed bank 指定银行购买证申请书appreciation涨价appraisal 估价arrears 拖欠approved 核准assets 资产article 项目，货品attachments 附件assign 转账available 有效，可得到的audit 审计balance 余额bad check 空头支票bank bill 钞票，银行balance sheet 资产负债表banker’s association 银行协会bank draft 银行汇票bankruptcy 破产bargain 交易barter 易货，以物易物bank’s buying rate 银行买价bank’s selling rate 银行卖价base price 底价bearer 来人，持票人below par 低于票面价值beneficiary 受益人bid 投标bid bond 押标金bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单board of directors 董事会bona fide 出于善意的，可靠的bond 保记，公债books 账薄bonus 红利broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人之业务，回扣budget 预算bundle 捆business day 营业日buyback 回购buying rate 银行买家buying offer 买盘cable confirmation 电报确认书carriage 运费calendar year 自然年度cancelled 取消capital 资产carrying charge 资产费用cartage 货运费cash 现金cash against documents 凭票据付款cash on delivery 货到付款cashier 出纳员cashier’s check 银行所开支票cash with order 先付货款catalogue 目录category 类目category of tax 税目ceiling price 限价certificate of inspection 货品检验证书certificate of origin 原产地证明书certified check 保付支票certified invoice 签证发票chamber of commerce 商会charge 费用，借记，要价charter 执照，包租chattels 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押check 支票checking account 甲种户头checkbook stubs 支票存根簿check register 支票登记簿chop 图章chose 动产circular 通函circular letter of credit 流通信用证claim 索赔classification 分类clean bill 光票clean bill of lading 清洁提货单clearance 清算clearing 交换clearing house 清算所close of business closing rate 收盘汇率collates 抵押品collection 代收，托收ercial 广告commission 佣金commodity 商品common law 习惯法compensate 赔偿compensation trade 赔偿贸易compound interest 复利comprehensive 广泛confidential 机密confirmation 确认书confirmed credit 确认信用证书confirming bank 确认银行consignee 收货人consigner 发货人consignment 寄售consular invoice 零时签证货单contra accounts 贷方对销contract 合同contractor 承包人conversion table 换算表convertible 自由兑换的copy 副本correspondent 代理行，联号cost 成本cost and freight 离岸加运费价cost insurance and freight 到岸价格cost-plus 附加成本counterfeit notes 伪钞counter part 副本countersign 副签cover 抵偿covering letter 送报或重要文件时所备之简函credit 信用creditor 贷方crossed check 划线支票currency 货币，通货current rate 当日汇率customs 进口税，海关customs broker 报关行customs invoice 海关发票data 资料date draft 定期汇票date of expiry 有效日期date of value 起算利息日期days of grace 宽限日（宽限赎票期三日）deal 分派，交易debenture 借据debit 借方debit note 收款清单debt 债务deed 契约，证书deferred payment 延付货款deficiency 缺陷deliver 交货delivery 交货delivery order 提货单demand draft 即期汇票demurrage 延期费denomination 票面金额deposit book 存款簿depreciation 折旧description 说明书designated bank 指定银行devaluation 贬值disburse 支付disbursement 付出discount 贴现dishonor 退票disposal of proceeds 款项处置办法disseminate 传播dividend 红利documentary bill 跟单汇票documents 单据down payment 分期付款的首次付款draft 汇票drawback 退税drawee 汇票付款人drawer 汇票出票人drawing 提款due 到期due date 到期日duplicate 副本duty 关税embargo 禁运empower 授权encumbrance 负担，负债endorsee 被背书人endorsement guaranteed 担保背书无误endorser 背书人enforce 实施engagement 义务，债务entertainment 招待交际费entry 报单equity 产权estate 财产estimates 估计exchange control 外汇管制exclusive sales 独家经销商exfactory 工厂交货价expenditure 支出expenses 开支export bill 出口汇票export declaration 出口申报书extension展期extra 额外的face value 面值factor 代理商fessible 可行的fee 费用file 卷宗filing 归档financial 财政的firm 公司fiscal year 会计年度floating rate 流动汇率foreign exchange 外汇forwarding agent 运输行foul bill of lading不洁提单franchise 免配额度free of particular average 单独海损不赔freight 运费freight prepaid 运费先付讫fulfill 完成fund 基金goods 货物goodwill 商誉grace 缓期grant 让与gross 毛数gross weight 毛重guarantee 保重guarantor 保证人holder of bill 持票人implement 工具impost 捐税in bond 保税中income tax 所得税in debt 负债indenture 契约inflation 通货膨胀insolvency 无力偿还installment 分期付款instrument 文件，票据insurance 保险insurance policy 保险单integrity 商誉interest 利益interest rate 利率inventory 存货清单invoice 发票involve 包括irrevocable 不可撤销的issue 发行issuing bank 开证银行item 项目joint account 合开户头joint venture 合资journal 日记帐lable 标签ledger 分类账legal tender 法定货币lessee 承租人lessor 出租人letter of acceptance 承兑函letter of credit 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书letter of indemnity 赔偿书letters patent 专利书liability 负债license 执照，许可证lien 留置权limitation 时效liquidation 清算loan 放款lockout 停工lump sum 总价mail transfer 信汇management 厂方，资方man hour 人时manual 手册margin 定金marine risk 海险mark 唛头maturity 到期memorandum 备忘录merge 合并minimum charges 最低费用minute 笔记modification 变更monetary 货币monopoly 垄断mortgage 抵押mortgage bond 抵押债券mutual 相互，双方negotiate 让购negotiating bank 让够汇票银行negotiation 谈判net 净值nominal account 虚帐户nominal rate 名义汇率notary 公证人notary public 公证人note 借据notify 通知notifying bank 通知银行objection 反对obligation 义务，债obligee 债权人ocean bill of lading 海运提单ocean freight 海运费offer 报价office copy 办公室留底official rate 法定汇价off lay 花费，支出offset 补偿on board bill of lading 已装船提单open account 开户open policy 未确定保险单opening rate 开盘汇率order bill of lading 记名提单order check 指定人支票ordinary telegram 寻常电报original 正本outstanding 未付out turn 产量overdraft 透支overdue 过期overhead 管理的overpayment 多付款overstock 库存过剩over valuation 估价过高owner 业主ownership 所有权package 打包packing credit 包装信用证书packing list 打包清单paid-up 付足paper 政权，票据parity 平价party 当事人，一方participate 参与partnership 合伙人par value 票面价值patent 专利权pay 致富payee 受款人permit 许可证personalty 动产petty cash 零用现金plain telegram 明码电报pledge 担保postal money order 邮局汇票position 头寸posting 过账postpone 延期power of attorney 授权书prepay 预付price ceiling 高价price floor 底价principal 本金priority 优先权privilege 特权procedure 程序procuration 代理背价professional charges 公费promissory note 期票prompt 当场交付的proof 证明proposal 建议，投保书pro rate 按照比例proprietor 所有者，业主protest 拒付，抗议书protocol 议定书provision 条款proxy 委托书punctual 准时quadruplicate 三副本，四份quality certificate 品质证明书quota 配额quota system 限额制quotation 报价单rate 估价ratio 比率。
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)
商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)货币化moneｔｉzation赤字dｅficiｔ经济不景气reｃesｓiona ｐeriｏd when thｅeconomy ｏf a cｏuntｒy is not ｓuｃceｓsfｕl，bｕｓinｅss ｃonｄitｉoｎs are bad，ｉnduｓtriａｌｐroductiｏn ａnd trａｄe arｅat a lｏw leｖｅl aｎｄtｈere ｉs a lot ｏｆuneｍploymeｎｔ一个时期一个国家得经济不景气，商业环境不好,工业生产与贸易水平低与有很多失业经济好转tuｒnaｂoｕt复苏ｒecovery成本推进型cｏｓｔpush货币供应mｏnｅｙsｕpｐlｙ生产率produｃtivity劳动力lａbｏr fｏrce实际工资rｅal wａgeｓ成本推进式通货膨胀cost-ｐush inflatioｎ需求拉动式通货膨胀dｅmaｎd-pull iｎflatiｏn双位数通货膨胀doｕble- digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperｉnflatioｎ长期通货膨胀cｈrｏnic iｎflation治理通货膨胀tｏｆiｇht ｉnｆlation最终目标ｕｌｔimate goａｌ坏得影响adｖeｒsｅeffect担保ensure贴现diｓcｏunt萧条得sｌｕggish认购subscriｂe to支票帐户chｅckiｎｇaccｏunt货币控制工具ｉｎstrumenｔs ofmoneｔry ｃｏntrol 借据IOUs(I oｗｅyou)本票promissory noteｓ货币总监contｒolleｒof thｅcurｒenｃｙ拖收系统coｌｌectiｏｎｓｙstｅm支票清算或结算chｅck clｅarｉng资金划拨ｔrａnsfｅr oｆfuｎｄs 可以相信得证明ｃredentials改革fashion被缠住enｔanｇlｅd货币联盟MonetarｙUnｉｏn再购协议repｏ精明得讨价还价交易hｏrｓｅ-tradｉng 欧元eｕｒｏ公共债务meｍbeｒship cｒiterｉａ汇率机制REM储备货币ｒesｅrｖe ｃurrｅncｙ劳动密集型lａbor－intｅｎsive贡交易所bｏｕｒse竞争领先frｏntrun牛市bｕll maｒｋeｔ非凡得牛市 a raｇiｎg bｕll规模经济scale econｏｍcｉｅs买方出价与卖方要价之间得差价bid-asｋspreads 期货(贡) fuｔｕreｓ经济商行broｋerage firm回报率rate of ｒetｕrn贡ｅquitiｅs违约dｅfａulｔ现金外流cash drains经济人佣金ｂｒokeragｅｆee存款单CD（certｉficaｔe of deｐoｓit营业额ｔurnｏver资本市场cａpiｔａl marｋet布雷顿森林体系Ｔhe Bretｔon WoodsSysｔｅm 经常帐户cｕｒrent acｃｏunｔ套利者ａrbitrager远期汇率forｗarｄexｃhanｇｅrate即期汇率spoｔrａｔe实际利率rｅal inｔerｅｓt rates货币政策工具tｏols of ｍonetarypolｉcy银行倒闭ｂank failures跨国公司ＭNC ( Muｌtｉ－ＮａtｉｏｎａｌCorporａtｉon) 商业银行ｍeｒcｉal bank商业票据erｃｉaｌpaper利润prｏfit本票,期票prｏmissｏry nｏtes监督to ｍonitoｒ佣金(经济人）ｍｉssion brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论poｒｔfolio balancｅｔheorｙ外汇储备foreign ｅxｃhangｅｒeseｒves固定汇率fixed exchangｅrate浮动汇率fｌoatｉng/fleｘibleexｃｈａngｅｒaｔe货币选择权(期货) currｅnｃy oｐtｉon套利arbiｔraｇe合约价eｘｅrcise prｉce远期升水forward prｅmium多头买升buyiｎg long空头卖跌sｅllｉng ｓhort按市价订购贡marｋet ｏrdｅr贡经纪人ｓｔockbrokｅr国际货币基金the ＩＭF七国集团tｈe Ｇ-7监督sｕｒveillaｎｃe同业拆借市场inｔerｂａnk mａrｋet可兑换性conｖｅｒtｉｂiliｔｙ软通货sofｔｃurrｅncy限制ｒesｔｒicｔiｏn交易tｒansacｔiｏn充分需求aｄｅquａｔｅdｅmanｄ短期外债sｈort term ｅｘteｒｎaldebt 汇率机制ｅxcｈaｎge rａtｅregime直接标价direct ｑuotes资本流动性mobｉlity ｏf capital赤字defiｃit本国货币doｍeｓtiｃcuｒrencｙ外汇交易市场foreigｎexcｈaｎｇｅmａｒket 国际储备inteｒｎaｔioｎal reｓervｅ利率ｉntｅrｅｓt rａｔe资产assetｓ国际收支balａnce of pａymeｎts贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券ｂonｄ资本captial资本支出captiａl expenditures商品modiｔieｓ商品交易所moditｙｅｘcｈange期货合同modｉty ｆutuｒeｓｃｏntracｔ普通贡mon stock联合大企业coｎglｏｍｅrａte货币贬值ｃurrency devaluation通货紧缩ｄｅfｌatｉon折旧depreciatｉon贴现率dｉsｃounｔratｅ归个人支配得收入ｄｉｓpｏsable personaline 从业人员eｍployed persｏn汇率ｅxchａｎge rate财政年度fiscａl yeaｒ企业free ｅnterprｉse国生产总值grｏss aｎtionａlｐroｄucｔ库存iｎｖentoｒｙ劳动力人数labor forｃｅ债务ｌiabｉｌitiｅs市场经济market eｃｏnomｙ合并meｒger货币收入money ｉnｅ跨国公司MultinａtionalCorproation个人收入ｐｅrｓonal iｎe优先贡preferreｄstoｃｋ价格收益比率pｒｉｃe-earninｇratｉo 优惠贷款利率pｒiｍe rate利润profit回报reｔｕrｎｏn investmｅｎt使货币升值reｖaluation薪水sａlary季节性调整ｓｅasonaｌaｄjusｔment 关税tａriff失业人员uneｍｐlｏyed perｓoｎ效用utility价值ｖaｌｕe工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price sｐiｒal 收益yiｅld补偿贸易ｐenｓatｏry ｔrade，pensaｔeｄdeal 储蓄银行sａvings ｂanks欧洲联盟the Eｕropean Ｕniｏn单一得实体a ｓinｇｌe eｎtity抵押贷款ｍortｇagｅlenｄinｇ业主产权ｏwｎer＇＇＇'ｓequｉｔy普通股mon ｓｔoｃｋ无形资产ｉｎtａnｇｉble ａssetｓ收益表iｎe ｓtａｔemenｔ营业开支ｏｐｅratinｇｅxｐenses行政开支aｄmｉｎisｔratiｖeｅｘpenses现金收支一览表ｓtatement of caｓhflow贸易中得存货inｖentory收益proceeds投资银行iｎvestmenｔbａｎｋ机构投资者inｓtｉtutionaｌｉnvesｔoｒ垄断兼并委员会ＭMＣ招标发行issue by tenｄｅr定向发行introduction代销ofｆer foｒsale直销pｌacinｇ公开发行pｕbliｃissue信贷额度ｃreｄｉt lｉｎe国际债券ｉntｅrnａtiｏnal ｂｏnds欧洲货币Euｒｏｃurｒency利差ｉnteresｔmargｉn以所借得钱作抵押所获之贷款levｅraｇed loan权利股发行rigｈts issuｅs净收入比例结合net ｉｎｅｇearinｇ外贸中常见英文缩略词2 Ｔ/T(telegｒaｐhic transｆer)电汇３D／P(ｄｏcuｍent agａｉnst paymｅnt)付款交单4 Ｄ/A (doｃumeｎt agaｉnｓtaｃceptance）承兑交单5 C、O (certificａte of ｏｒiｇin)一般原产地证６G、S、P、(generａlｉzeｄｓｙstem ofprefereｎcｅs)普惠制7 CＴN/CＴNＳ（carton/cａｒtｏｎs)纸箱8 PＣE/PCS(ｐｉｅcｅ/pieces)只、个、支等9 ＤL/DLS(ｄolｌaｒ/dｏｌlars)美元1０DＯZ/DZ(doｚen)一打１１ＰKＧ(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WＴ（ｗｅｉｇht)重量1３G、W、(ｇrosｓweiｇｈt）毛重14 N、W、(net weighｔ)净重１５Ｃ/Ｄ(ｃustｏms declaｒatｉoｎ)报关单１６EA(each）每个,各17 W (wｉth)具有18 w/o(ｗithoｕt)没有19 ＦAＣ(facsiｍｉle）传真20 ＩMP(ｉｍport)进口21 ＥＸＰ（eｘｐort)出口22 MAＸ(mａxｉmum)最大得、最大限度得2３ＭIN (mｉnimｕｍ）最小得，最低限度24 Ｍ或MEＤ(medium)中等,中级得25 M/Ｖ(mｅrchant vesｓｅl）商船26 S、S(sｔeamshiｐ）船运27 MT或M/Ｔ（ｍetric ton)公吨2８ＤＯC (dｏcument）文件、单据2９INT(ｉntｅrnatiｏnaｌ）国际得３0 P/L (pacｋing liｓt)装箱单、明细表３1 IＮV (iｎvｏiｃe）发票32 PCT （pｅrcent）百分比33 ＲEF (ｒｅference)参考、查价34 EMS (exｐrｅss mａｉl special）特快传递３5 STL、（sｔyle)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或ＴX(telｅx)电传37 RMB（reｎminｂｉ)人币38 Ｓ/M (sｈｉpping marｋs）装船标记39 PＲ或PRＣ(price）价格４0 PＵR (purchase)购买、购货41 S／C(sales contｒact）销售确认书４2 L/Ｃ(lｅｔｔeｒoｆcｒedｉt)信用证43 B／L (bill ｏf lａdｉｎg)提单４4 FOB （ｆree on ｂｏard)离岸价45 ＣＩF (ｃost,insuraｎce and Frｅiｇｈt)补充:ＣR＝ｃredit贷方,债主DR=debｔ借贷方（注意:国外常说得ｄebt caｒd,就就是银行卡，cｒedit carｄ就就是信誉卡。
商务英语常见词汇及解释
商务英语常见词汇及解释商务英语常见词汇及解释今的商务活动强调人实际的商务沟通能力，能否用最准确、清晰的商务语言来与老板和客户进行沟通、交流在很大程度上决定你成功与否。
商务英语培训就是在这一基础上产生的，下面是店铺分享的一些经济常见的商务英语单词以及关于他们的中文解释，希望能对大家有所帮助!Capital gains 资本利得资本资产(例如土地和普通股)价值的上升，是资产购买价格和出售价格之间的差额。
Capital markets 资本市场金融资产(货币、债券、股票)进行交易的场所。
经济中的储蓄经由它和金融中介(financial intermediaries)而得以转化成投资。
Capital-output ratio 资本-产出比率在经济增长理论中，资本-产出比率代表资本总量和年度GDP的比率。
Capital widening 资本广化实际资本的增长率与劳动力(或人日)的增长率相等，从而总资本和总劳动的比率得以保持不变。
它与资本深化(capital deepening)相对应。
Capitalism 资本主义一种经济系统，其中大部分财产(土地和资本)属于私人所有。
在这种经济中，私人市场是配置资源和创造收人的主要手段。
Cardinal utility 基数效用见序数效用(ordinal utility)。
Cartel 卡特尔由一系列生产类似产品的独立企业所构成的组织，目的是提高该类产品价格和控制其产量。
根据美国反托拉斯法，卡特尔属于非法。
Central bank 中央银行一个由政府组建的机构(在美国是联邦储备体系)，负责控制国家货币供给、信贷条件，监管金融体系，特别是商业银行和其他储蓄机构。
Change in demand vs. change in quantity demanded 需求变化与需求量的变化"需求变化"指由商品价格以外的其他因素(例如收入上升和偏好改变等)所导致的商品需求量变动。
商务英语入门的常用词汇(精选)
1.商务英语入门的常用词汇socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原holding company 控股公司rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产2.雅思口语的备考重点1.词汇词汇既然做为雅思考试口语评分标准的一部分，那就会一定程度上影响到考生的分数。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户美作:checking accountcurrent-account holder 支票帐户美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票美作:checkbearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本美作:checkbookendorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作: billto pay in cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of TwentyParis Cl ub 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比贸易同盟Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Ar ea 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Eur ope, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course of study 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为:head mistressdeputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作:trotto pass an examination 或exa m, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书美作:high school diplomaholder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生美作: holder of a high school diploma doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室美作:le cture theateramphitheatre 阶梯教室美作:a mphitheaterstaff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室assembly hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板a piece of chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本美作:s cribbling padblotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸fountain pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint pen 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartment of Laborlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所美作:Emplo yment Bureaulabour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作美作:serial productionworkshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作applicationfor a job 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动美作f laborworker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会美作:labor u niontrade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward 工厂的工会代表美作:union delegatedelegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资。
商业的英语单词
商业的英语单词商业：commerce; trade; business词：商业不景气commercial depression;商业支票commercial paper;与... 进行商业贸易carry on commerce with ...;轻视商业despise trade;他从事商业。
He is engaged in commerce.商业已变得萧条。
Commerce has stagnated.造句：1音乐行当将艺术和商业结合在一起。
The music business marries art and commerce.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》2银行是商业的中枢。
Banks are the nerves of commerce.《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》3会议呼吁两年内暂停商业捕鲸活动。
The convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling. 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》4每家公司都在奋力保护自己的商业利益。
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》5有些商业活动是为间谍活动提供掩护。
Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》6他们饮料的配方是严格保守的商业秘密。
The recipe for their drink is a closely guarded trade secret.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》7相对而言，这个地区至今没有受到商业开发的影响。
The area has remained relatively untouched by commercial development. 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》作为一份商业建议，它不可能取得成功。
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estate 房地产，不动产revenue 收入（不一定是利润profit/gain）expire 期满（专利）annex 吞并，收购mayoral election 市长选举council 政务会，理事会snack food 快餐，小吃dean 大学院长，系主任inflate 膨胀的，夸张的dairy 奶牛场retail 零售的vehicle 交通工具, 车辆terrain 地形landfill 垃圾填埋法garbage disposal 垃圾处理aluminum 铝commitment 许诺，义务considerably 相当地municipal 市政的，地方的resort （旅游）胜地ski resort 滑雪胜地suburban 郊外的stock股票; 存货（the stock of sth 表示…的存货）stockholder 股东assembly n.装配staff v.招工inducement 动机，诱因newsletter 实时通讯abound (in）富于，大量存在（于）consumption 消费lottery 彩票gambling 赌博advocate 提倡trash collection 垃圾收集a fleet of 一队，一群exceptional service优越的服务undertake 采取（措施）lane 线路，车道rock band 摇滚乐队concert 音乐会stadium 露天体育场surge 浪潮，洪流agency 代理，中介dealership代理权,代理商moped 机动脚踏两用车pedestrian 步行者deluxe alpaca overcoat 高档驼绒大衣resume 恢复，重新开始rehearsal n.排演, 演习, 预演,试演facility n.设备, 工具absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工tardiness 迟到downtown 市区的，闹市的video arcade视听走廊plush carpeting豪华地毯discontinue 停止, 废止Arctic deer北极鹿volcanic eruption 火山喷发meteorite colliding 陨石撞击greasy多脂的, 油脂的acne 痤疮muscle strain 肌肉扭伤recuperation 恢复odor 气味Dental Floss 牙线hygiene routine 卫生手段gum 牙龈questionnaire调查问卷commuter 乘客precision n.精确, 精密度,clay 粘土prize 惊叹，赏识mold n.模子, 铸型miniature 缩微模型unearth 出土hoax v.愚弄n.愚弄Treasury 财政部release 发行，发布enroll in college 考上大学subscriber 主顾，订户（=client）inventory 存货retail n.零售economize 节省merge 吞并，合并Symphony 交响乐（队）trout 鲑鱼feed on 以…为食，捕食…tadpole 蝌蚪recreational 娱乐的（recreation n消遣，娱乐）recreational activities 娱乐活动quadruple 长到四倍ore 矿石chore n.家务杂事dropout n.辍学学生vocational training 职业培训outright 彻底的, 完全的ownership 所有权leasing n租赁surpass 超越, 胜过orders 订单face cream (护肤)面霜stringent 严格的exempt v免除;adj被免除的be less likely to do 做某事的可能性小be the least likely to do 最不可能做…trucking company 运输公司；trucking industry运输业implement 贯彻，执行fountain 水龙头dander 落毛，头皮屑trigger vt.引发,触发n.板机irrigate 灌溉, 修水利deforestation 砍伐森林charcoal 木炭一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxideappreciable 轻微的，可感知的dietitian 营养学家strenuous 紧张的, 热烈的，兴奋的cafeteria 食堂，自助餐厅main course主菜dessert 甜点portion 一份，一部分mineral 矿物质prosperity 繁荣district 辖区，地方gymnasium 健身房physical education class体育课sizeable 相当大的pottery 陶器poster 海报longevity n长寿，寿命mummified remains 干尸obesity n 肥胖census 人口普查demographic人口统计学的county 县For a fee 在交了一定费用之后whirlpool tub 冲浪浴缸erect 树立，建造turnover （员工）流动性soybean 大豆cereal n.麦片, 谷类（flight）hub （航空）枢纽transact v. 交易, 谈判, secure v.保障notorious 声名狼籍的visibility可见度stylish时髦的, 流行的social ties 社会关系draws water from…从…抽水accumulate积聚, 堆积algae 藻类herbicide除草剂reservoir 水库, 蓄水池dock 码头vacancy n.空缺, 空闲pleasure boats 娱乐船只cruise ships 游船bay 海湾tidal patterns 潮汐规律dwell in 居住在…stairs-only apartmentbuildings 只有楼梯的公寓conduct a survey 组织调查discount n.折扣reimburse v.偿还，补偿appliance 用品，器具energy-efficient 节能的receive more coverage inour newspaper than 在我们报纸上所占的版面要多于share rides搭车coupon 优惠券，免费券optimum 理想的，适宜的overeat（ing）暴饮暴食hold class reunion 举行同学聚会banquet 宴会alumni donations 校友捐赠after-school 课外的，课余的（不是毕业的）High School 高中advisory committee 顾问委员会consultant 顾问principal 负责人，领导amphibian 两栖动物drastically 剧烈地，彻底地pedestrian plaza 步行广场，步行购物中心improve（ment）改扩建,装修adopt 收养ongoing 正在进行着的the publicity n.aboutsth …的公开marine (海产的）sanctuary（避难所）海洋动物保护区aspiring 积极的，有抱负的prestigious享有声望的, 声望很高的research grants (来自社会的)研究捐助rank…as把…当作，把…归类为…up-to-date 最先进的semester 学期incentive n.动机，激励option 理性的选择home schooling instruction家庭教育pledge 保证，发誓tropical nation 热带国家classroom activities 教学活动competent 有能力的，能胜任的downsizing 裁员，缩编snore 打鼾inspect 检查，检测mechanics机修师seminar 研讨会already in office已经在位的（官员）deteriorate 恶化bureau局, 办公署replenish 补充prime-time-television-program 黄金时段的电视节目strenuously 努力地，发愤地vigorous用力的，使劲的，精力充沛的lonely activity 单调的活动turn away from 厌恶school board 教委interpersonal skills 交往能力gracefully 优雅地，斯文地disgruntle 使不高兴ambassador 大使，代言人rashes 皮疹pose 造成，引起conditioner 空调restore 回复，还原check out 检查，检验be checked out (图书)被借出soy 大豆town hall 市政厅dizziness 头晕眼花tuna金枪鱼brand 商标，品牌medication 药drowsiness 睡意insomnia 失眠folk remedy 偏方scent 香味lavender熏衣草advent n. 出现, 到来weightlifting program 举重活动spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻) oyster n.牡蛎, 蚝raw 生的，不熟的devise vt.设计, 发明not once have we…我们从未…mandatory强制的, 托管的ample充足的, 丰富的facility 仪器，工具stress v.强调intensive practice 集中训练distinguished 卓著的, 著名的margarine 人造黄油resin of pine trees 松树的树脂exclusive 唯一的subscription 订阅vice president 副总裁caterer 餐饮服务商poultry 禽类adolescent 青少年disturbing 烦恼的lay off 解雇protest v./n.抗议shower n.淋浴showerhead 淋浴喷头readings 读数，示数automobile 汽车have one’s wisdom teeth extracted 拔除智齿easing of pain 疼痛缓解期advance ticket 预售票recordings 唱片tuition 学费adaptation n.改编, 适应duplicate adj重复的,重叠的fire chief 消防局clarify 澄清，明确evolutionary process 改革，进化过程tabulate 制成表格gratuities 赏钱，小费it has obviously backfired n.事与愿违notify v.通知，通报fourfold 四倍的（fivefold 五倍的）discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃sugar cane(杆子) 甘蔗vandalism 破坏公物revitalize v.使…新生,再生softball垒球ozone layer 臭氧层ultraviolet紫外线salamander 蜥蜴delicate 脆弱的，易受伤的home appliance 家用电器refrigerator 电冰箱insulation 绝缘market sth 使…上市resignation n.辞职in return for sth 以…作为补偿robot 机器人mission 任务，使命operating expenses 营业开支drought n.干旱reservoir 水库water-rationing 供水配额bonus 好处，红利brochure 小册子franchise 特许权(=privilege)For the third year in a row在连续三年中luggage 行李，皮箱ratings n.等级级别instructor 教师initiative n.主动governor 州长marketing projection 市场计划skateboarding n.溜滑板litter 垃圾defaced 被毁坏的property 公物expressway 高速公路retailer 零售商booming 高速发展的，繁荣的adapted for industrial为了工业用途substandard 不合格的be unoccupied 无人居住apartment 公寓main control booth 总监控室drama 戏剧renew the contract 续签合同pave 铺（路）mar v.毁坏，破坏；marred 毁坏的，破坏的pothole 坑洼之处curfew 宵禁loiter v.闲逛，溜达idle v.（=loiter）游手好闲outrage 违法，凌辱，强奸juvenile 青少年delinquency 不良行为，错失victim 受害人，牺牲品lyrics 歌词hectic 快的，兴奋的create resumes 写简历relocation grants 搬迁费intersection 十字路口sharp turns 急转弯inhabitant/resident 居民dubious evidence 可疑的证据memorandum 备忘录profitable有利可图的anticipate预见,预料adopt 采用landscape 美化property values 地价ill-treat 虐待incentive 激励collision碰撞molten熔化evaporate 蒸发comet 彗星hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧sheer全然的, 绝对的handheld cell phone 手机distracted 心烦意乱的mall 购物商场, 商业街, merchandise 商品ceramic 陶瓷的scatter 分散preservative n防腐剂flavor 口味，滋味mint flavor 薄荷味rear 培养，抚养（孩子）the interview-centered method以采访为中心的方式vicinity 邻近地区enroll v招生，入伍expenditure 支出，花费booth 售货亭，摊点free samples 免费（品尝）样品warehouse 仓库contract n合同lagging economy 落后的经济ecotourism 生态旅游substantial evidence 有力的证据。