英语必修一unit3词汇

【归纳总结】 + prefer用作动词，表示“更喜欢，认为…胜 过…”，可用于如下结构： + prefer sth 更喜欢某物 + prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B + prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A甚于做B + prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 + prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 + prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不 做B + prefer that …(should) do …宁愿/喜欢（that 从句为虚拟语气，should 可以省略）
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice _______________ grows. At last, the river delta enters the _____ South China Sea.
使某人相信某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事
meals
the city
Look at the map and list the countries that the Mekong flows through.
China
Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam
The Mekong River is called Lancang River in China. It _____________ Myanmar goes through ____________ Thailand Laos _________, _____, Cambodia _________ Vietnam and _________, pours into the South China Sea ________________.
Attention prefer
prefer v.
过去式
preferred
n.
preference
“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”的几种表达：
prefer doing A to doing prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B
persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信……
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade him to give up 1. I tried to _________
his foolish plan, but failed.
into 2. How can we persuade him ____ joining to us? 3. The woman was finally persuaded __________ buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality.
Preparation for their trip. Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream. Wang Wei is stubborn.
Wang Kun and ___ his _____ sister Wang Wei are dreaming about taking a great bike trip ____________________.
1 cheaper than the airplane train 2 journey ends in the center of the town / city 1 cheaper than the airplane 2 provides accommodatio n and meals
1 takes longer than the airplane 2 does not provide meals
ship
1 more expensive than the train or bus 2 not convenient for visiting inland places
1 quick
1 expensive
airplane
2 efficient
3 provides
2 journey
ends far from
moves quickly. It becomes Then, it ______ rapids ______ as it passes through deep valleys travelling across western ______, Yunnan Province.
Sometimes, the river becomes a waterfall valleys ________ and enters wide ____ ________.
plain
valley
delta
bend
meander
What can they see during the journey?
glacier on a It begins in a _______ mountain _________ _________in _______. Qinghai Province
Transport Advantages
bus
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
disadvantages
1 very cheap 1 takes longer 2 efficient for than the train or short journeys airplane 3 goes to small 2 does not provide towns / cities meals
cycle ______ along They have the idea to _____ where it the Mekong River from ______ begins where it _____. ends ______ to ______
Information of dream 1.ever since middle Wang Wei has dreamed school: about taking a great bike trip 2.two years ago: Wang Wei bought an expensive mountain bike Wang wei visited their cousins and got them interested in cycling too They got the chance to take a bike trip Wang Wei is planning the schedule for the trip
【观察思考】 1) “Would you like meat or fish?” “I’d prefer fish, please.” “你喜欢肉还是鱼？”“请给我鱼吧。” 2) I prefer English to Chinese. 我喜欢英语甚于中文。 3) I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话 而不愿说谎。 4) I prefer to go to America for my further study. 我 更愿意去美国深造。 5) Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安 妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。 6) Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week? 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下 一周？
劝说某人做某事 (暗含“劝而不服”)
2) How can we persuade them into
joining us?
persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
3) I wish you could persuade her to think it over. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
n/v
to do 梦想着去做某事 dream _____ of \about + n \ pron\V-ing dream ________
梦到\梦想……
dream 做一个好梦 dream a good ______
team 梦之队 dream _____
【尝试运用】 1) I dream about/of ______ having a beautiful garden. 2) That night hedreamt _____(dream) a strange dream _______. being elected 3) Little did I dream of ___________(elect).
e.g. Ever since you
left me, I’ve been try
to hide the pain.
自从你离开了我, 我一
直在掩饰内心的伤痛。
现在完成 时, 从句 用法: 主句用 _________ 一般过去 时。例如： 用 _________ moved (move) Ever since he _______ to London, I ____________ haven’t seen (see) him.
4) She persuaded him that she was
telling the truth. persuade sb. + that从句
使某人相信……
5) I persuaded him of my good intention. 我让他相信了我的好意。
persuade sb. of sth.
If you have a chance to travel, how are you going there?
on foot
by bike
by bus
by train
by ship/sea by plane/air
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the form.
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
1) The son tried to persuade his father
to give up smoking. try to persuade sb. to do sth.
transport
n.\v.
用作动词时，意为： 运输，运送 用作名词时，意为: 运输；运送；交通工具
transporter 名词，运输者 transportable 形容词，可运输的 transportation 名词 运送，运输 transfer 移交，转移; transform 转变，变化； translate 翻译； transplant 移植
3.last year: 4.after graduation from college: 5.Now
What do you think about Wang Wei? stubborn (Find out some evidences in Para2.)
waterfall glacier
rapids