高考短文改错专项练习之冠词
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词（含答案）1.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.2.Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.3.I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.4.Mr Luck is in the charge of the company5.One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.6.It takes great deal of practice to be really good at listening.7.During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.8.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.9.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.10.The street lights go on at the dusk.11.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.12.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.13.One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.14.Charlie’s character, t he little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.15.I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.16.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.17.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effo rt to study,because hard work is the key to a success.18.Xi jinping is the president of China.19.Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?20.In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.参考答案1.答案：Edison thought for a while and came up with aanidea.解析：2.答案：Todayathenumber of people learning English in China is increasingrapidly.解析：3.答案：I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hitby theamotorcycle.解析：句意:我看到一条狗躺在路边。
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
【解析】用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音，所以应把an改为a。
类似的，我们说a European country。
2. Plane is a machine that can fly.
【解析】Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
【解析】把a改为the，因为乐器前用定冠词。
4. The machine was invented in 1920s.
【解析】在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。
5. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
【解析】去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
1。
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧
高考短文改错题型中的冠词用法辨析技巧冠词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分，常常成为学生在高考中遇到的难点之一。
特别是在短文改错题型中，对于冠词的运用要求更加严格。
本文将介绍一些冠词用法的辨析技巧，帮助同学们在高考中更好地应对冠词题型。
一、冠词 "a" 和 "an"冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都是不定冠词，用于泛指单数可数名词。
"a" 用于以辅音音素开头的词，而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的词。
例如：1. She bought a new car.（她买了辆新车。
）2. He is an honest person.（他是一个诚实的人。
）需要注意的是，有些以元音字母开头的词却以辅音音素读音，此时应使用 "a"，而不是 "an"。
例如：1. It's a university, not an university.（这是一所大学，而不是一个大学。
）2. She is a European, not an European.（她是一个欧洲人，而不是一个欧洲人。
）二、冠词 "a" 和 "the"冠词 "a" 是不定冠词，而 "the" 是定冠词。
一般来说，当我们首次提到某个事物时，应该使用不定冠词 "a"，之后再提到同一事物时，则应该使用定冠词 "the"。
例如：1. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.（我昨天买了本书。
这本书很有趣。
）但是，当我们谈论泛指的事物或抽象意义时，可以使用不定冠词"a" 或 "the"。
高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词(解析版)
专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一单数可数名词不“裸奔”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。
即“泛指”。
1)Hello，everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make bigdifference.【答案】make后加a【解析】句意：我认为小行动能有大改变，此处应该表示泛指2)My dream is to become successful doctor【答案】become后加a【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，“医生”表示泛指3)This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：a pen 一支笔，a book 一本书。
an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
例如：an apple 一只苹果， an orange 一颗橙子， an egg 一颗鸡蛋， an English book 一本英语书。
注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。
例如： a useful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的[ˈjusfəl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词(附真题解析)
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（附真题解析）真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
短文改错冠词
五 固定用法或词语
a 1.______ good knowledge of a 2. ______ good understanding of a 3. ______ must / necessity a gift for doing sth 4. have ____ / school/ college 5. leave _____ / 6. in _____ college the telephone 7. on _____ / 8. come to ______ power / office 9. take / in_____ the Internet 10. _____ a 11. there was ______ time when…
考点12：the second 和a second 的区别 He is — a second tallest boy in the class. the the +序数词 表顺序“第几” In order to find a better job, he decided to study the second foreign language. — a a +序数词 表次数增加，“又一”
考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词 a+辅音音素开头的名词
改错：After— a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. an
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头， 但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写 虽然以辅音字母an useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音 却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
高考英语短文改错专项练习—冠词
改错专项—冠词I1.One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her.2. Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity3. Last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes.4. Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough.II1. What a good news we've heard!2. why is she in such great hurry?3.The policeman caught me by my arm.4.The man is the only animal that can speak.5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost.6. He found a job paid by an hour.7.The sun gives us light during day.8.It is a great fun to collect coins.9. They had a party after a meal that day.10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two.11. Move this chair away. They are in this way.12. Did you have wonderful time at the party?13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies.14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college.16. What surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well.17. China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century.18. Many people dream of walking in the space like astronauts one day．19.Let's do the experiment the third time．Maybe we'll succeed this time．20.In spring of 1992，he paid a visit to the south of china．III（1）After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.（2）I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.（2）Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.（3）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.（4）Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.（5）There is public library in every town in Britain.（6）Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.（7）Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.（8）Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.（9）Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.（10）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.（11）Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（12）For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery。
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题1.There is a cat playing in the garden. It is very cute. We should be careful not to scare it.A cat/An cat/The cat/No article答案：A cat。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到“一只猫”用不定冠词a，“an cat”表述错误，因为cat 以辅音音素开头；“The cat”表示特指，但前文没有提到过特定的猫；“No article”在这个语境中不合适，因为需要用不定冠词表示“一只”。
2.We have an English class every day. It is very interesting.An English class/A English class/The English class/No article答案：An English class。
本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。
“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“A English class”错误，因为English 以元音音素开头不能用a；“The English class”表示特指，但这里只是说每天有一节英语课，不是特指某一节英语课；“No article”不合适，因为这里需要用不定冠词表示“一节”。
3.I go to school by bike every day. School is a good place to learn.The school/A school/No article/School with article答案：No article。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“go to school”是固定搭配，中间不加冠词；“The school”和“A school”都不合适，这里不是特指某一所学校或一所学校；“School with article”表述错误。
改错专项训练--冠词
改错专项训练--冠词短文改错专项练习-----冠词的误用一．冠词用法小结：I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物，泛指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词，表一个某个叫…的人，或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_____ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one3.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，意为“一件….的事”success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词，★但如果前面有修饰语（形容词或其比较级）时，也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; theII.定冠词的用法1.用于各类名词前，表特指2.★用于世上独一无二的事物名词前（对比不定冠词用法6）the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.★表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事（根据语境判断）Would you mind opening the door?4.★用于演奏乐器或发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.★表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法2）—Could you tell me the way to ___ Johnsons, please? —S orry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.★用于序数词前(对比不定冠词用法6 ). 与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级"表示"越来越……The harder he works, the happier he feels.8. ★用于普通名词构成的专有名词，国家党派机关名称等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前The WTO, the WHO, the United States, the Communist Party of China9.★在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)10.★by +the+表示单位的名词，表示做某事的方式I hired the car by the hour.11．★.动词(hit, pat, kick…)+人+介词+the+身体部位（head, nose, face, shoulder…）He patted me on the shoulder.12.固定搭配。
高中英语专题练习 短文改错(有答案)
短文改错一、冠词：缺少冠词；多余；用错冠词1.The driver brought the cat to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.2.When the wind is blowing at 120 kilomters a hour, most waves will be twelvemeters high or less.3.When sun was setting, he still didn’t catch any fish.4.As he was busy at the work, his wife asked three men to remove all their things.5. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.6. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.7. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.答案:1.第二个the-a2.a-an3. sun前面加the4. 去掉the5.去掉a6.history前加the7.great前加a二、代词：主格宾格误用；人称代词物主代词反身代词混用；男女误用；单复形式误用1.His book is quite different from me.2.The Dead Sea is really a large lake. It’s surface has an area of over one thousandsquare kilometers.3.In order to make themselves look more beautiful, they have to decorate around herbodies.4.Little children believe that Father Christmas comes down from the North Pole toleave presents to him.5.If you like this books, you can take them away6.The mistakes made by the Chinese students are quite different from that made bythe Japanese students.7.Her heart was set on being a great dancer, and she never cared for nothing else.8.I have many books, I like it very much.9.He received many gifts, that he placed around the Christmas trees.10.They are trying to find a house that they can live.答案：1. me-mine2.It’s-Its3.3. her-their4.him-them5.this-these6. that-those7. nothing-anything8. it-them9. that-which10. that-where三、名词：单复数形式；可数不可数名词；所有格；主谓一致1.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!2.More sheep has been raised on that farm since then.3.Many a students makes the same mistake in the exam.4.Please give my best wish to your family.5.Christie was one of my best friend at high school.6.We,as well as animal,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.7.After ten hour’s rest,he went on working.答案：1.去掉a2.has改为have3.makes改为make4.wish改为wishes5.friend-friends6.animal-animals7.hour’s-hours’四、介词：其后接宾格，动词ing；固定搭配1.The tailor is very proud for his son’s success.2.The bottle is full with unknown liquid.3.He is very interested on maths.4.For the sake of health, we should take care our water resources and environment.5.On the morning, he went to a library to read some books.6.There are strange similarities in the life of John Kennedy and the life of AbrahamLincoln.答案：1.for改为of2.with改为of3.on改为in4.take care of5.on改为in6.in改为between五、动词:第三人称单数形式；时态；语态; 非谓语1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.2.Water pollution often bring on disease.3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.4.He care for collecting coins.5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century.8.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses.9.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．10.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？11.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．12.The music is sounded beautiful.13.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?答案：1.look-looks2.bring-brings3.watches-watch4.care-cares5.made-has made6.are-is7.date-dates8.spend-spent9.be done- do10.Listened-listened to11.remembered -was remembered12.i s sounded -sounds13.B y who-By whom六、形容词副词：形容词修饰名词、代词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子；等级比较（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？答案：（1）carefully 改为careful，用形容词作表语。
英语53短文改错1-冠词
第五十三讲短文改错——冠词一学习目标1.解析冠词的短文改错二考点解析一、冠词1．冠词的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in the short period of time. ________________分析：此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”，并没有特指在哪一段时间，所以应该把the改为a。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.分析：特指上文提到的商店，因此要用定冠词the。
故把第三个a改为the。
③(2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.分析：average 以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应为an。
故把a改为an。
④(2014·四川高考)Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire.分析：此处的fire应为特指，故把a改为the。
[规律总结]①a和an的错用：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。
②不定冠词和定冠词的错用：表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
③(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.分析：in a hurry为固定词组，意为“匆忙”，故在hurry前加a。
④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析：表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指，前面不能加定冠词。
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练（一）冠词、名词
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练（一）冠词、名词高考英语短文改错单句分类训练（一）冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与an 的区别）。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more thanhappy to be your guide. （2011·全国II）2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film aboutvisitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. （8）You don't know what wonderful time we'vehad.名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词(含答案).doc
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词【带答案】
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
(新)高考英语短文改错考点类析——冠词
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。
其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
高考英语-2010-2016高考真题汇编：冠词(短文改错)
【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编：冠词（短文改错）冠词2016年真题短文改错1.(2016 新课标I卷)短文改错My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：the →a解析：the →a 固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。
2.(2016 新课标II卷)短文改错…But in that case, we will learn little about world. …答案：about后加the解析：考查定冠词。
在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world 表示特指这个世界。
3.(2016 新课标III卷)短文改错…At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself…答案：the去掉解析：考查冠词。
At first起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词，故把the去掉。
4.(2016 四川卷)短文改错…I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen….答案：在in和kitchen之间加the解析：7. 句意：我在厨房里做饭。
此处特指在厨房里。
故在in和kitchen之间加the。
5.(2016 浙江卷)短文改错Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day,the答案：at后面加the解析：at the end of为固定搭配，意为“在......结束的时候”。
故at后面加the。
2015年真题1.(2015•新课标I)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.答案：77. countryside前加the解析：句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练一冠词名词
高考英语短文改错单句分类训练（一）冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与an 的区别）。
其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词；另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more thanhappy to be your guide. （2011·全国II）2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film aboutvisitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. （8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
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高三短文改错专项练习之冠词
冠词
重点诠释
由于汉语中没有冠词的概念，因此英语中冠词的使用成为中学生容易出错的地方，高考短文改错也正是针对考生在思维上的误区设置错误。
短文改错对冠词的考查集中在以下几方面：
1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词；
2.冠词的误用，如：该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词，而应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词。
考查重点具体来说有：
重点一：冠词漏用
冠词漏用的场合很多，主要见于以下情况：
1. 单数可数名词前漏用不定冠词
【典例1】I was a high school student then, from low-income family.
解析：low-income前加a。
这里是单数可数名词前漏用了不定冠词。
a low-income family表示一个低收入家庭。
不定冠词a(n)的基本用法有：
⑴泛指一类人和物，相当于any。
如：。