天坛中英文介绍
天坛英语介绍带翻译
天坛英语介绍带翻译Introduction to the Temple of Heaven。
天坛，又称天坛公园，是中国北京市的一座古代宗教建筑群，也是中国明清两代皇帝祭天的场所。
它于1988年被列为世界文化遗产，是中国最具代表性的古代建筑之一。
The Temple of Heaven, also known as the Temple of Heaven Park, is an ancient religious complex located in Beijing, China. It was the site where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven. In 1988,it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most representative ancient buildings in China.History。
天坛建于明朝永乐年间（1406年至1420年），是为了祭祀天神而建。
在清朝时期，它成为了皇帝祭天的场所。
每年农历的冬至，皇帝会前往天坛祭天，以祈求丰收和国泰民安。
天坛的建筑风格和结构都非常独特，体现了中国古代建筑的精髓。
The Temple of Heaven was built during the Yongle reign of the Ming dynasty (1406-1420) for the purpose of offering sacrifices to the gods of heaven. During the Qing dynasty, it became the site where emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. Every year on the winter solstice, the emperor would visit the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifices and pray for a good harvest and peace for the nation. The architectural style and structure of the Temple of Heaven are unique and reflect the essence of ancient Chinese architecture.Layout。
天坛英文导游词（精选4篇）
天坛英文导游词（精选4篇）天坛英文篇1Hello everyone：I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. T oday, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance toguide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.天坛英文导游词篇2Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace)the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would returnto the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of thebalustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their originalpositions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find somesouvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.天坛英文导游词篇3Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southernpart of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.天坛英文导游词篇4Hello, ladies and gentlemen!Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue, very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.Here is a charming center stone echo upper center has a Circular Mound Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great and sympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth, the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudalrulers put this phenomenon as "God acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.Today's tour is coming to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.。
天坛公园英语介绍
天坛公园英语介绍English: Tian Tan, or the Temple of Heaven, is a peaceful park located in the southern part of Beijing, China. This historical site was originally a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would come to worship and pray for good harvests. The park covers an area of 660 acres and is known for its iconic landmarks, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a triple-gabled circular building, where the emperors would offer sacrifices and pray for good harvests. The Circular Mound Altar is an open-air platform used for ceremonies honoring the earth. Visitors can also experience the unique acoustic phenomenon at the Echo Wall, where sound waves reflect off the wall and can be heard clearly on the opposite side. Tian Tan Park is not only a historical and cultural site, but it also offers a peaceful and picturesque escape from the bustling city, with beautiful gardens, ancient trees, and traditional Chinese architecture.中文翻译: 天坛，或者叫天坛公园，位于中国北京市南部，是一个宁静的公园。
介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇
介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。
以下是整理的介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!介绍北京天坛英语导游词(1)The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2). On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4). The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West HeavenlyGate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.The temples main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace. If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall .The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wallof polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall(6) and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.介绍北京天坛英语导游词(2)The Temple of Heavenly Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Beijing and welcome to China. First, I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am the local guide of this group. My name is xx-x, you can call me Wang or MiWang for short. Im very pleased to be your guide today.I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy the travel on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heavenly is located in the southern part of Beijing. So it will take us about 30 minutes to get there.Before we arrived at the Temple of Heaven, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, during when the Forbidden City and some other important structures were constructed in Beijing of Ming dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares, which is 3 times larger than the Forbidden City.The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world. It was listed as one of the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1998. Originally, the temple was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing. At that time both heaven and earth were worshipped at this temple, so it was also called the Temple of Heaven and Earth. However, in 1530, another structure, the Temple of Earth was built on the northern part of Beijing, and therefore, the heaven and earth were worshipped separately, the Temple of Heaven was renamed as the present name. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperors went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven and pray for an abundant harvest. The emperors went to the temple three times a year:on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer Solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter Solstice to give thanks for a good harvest. As a site for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven is different from any other imperial structure. Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: in the heaven and on the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semi-circular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth square.Now weve arrived at the Temple of Heaven. The gate we just passed through is the South Gate to the Temple of Heaven, and we are now in the southern part of the temple. The tour today will first take you to the Circular Mound Altar, then the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, finally to the East Gate where we will be picked up by our bus. So when you get lost or separated from the group, please meet at the East Gate, not here or the South Gate.Now, here we go! The Circular Mound Altar first! ( In front of the Circular Mound Altar) First, lets have a look at the Circular Mound Altar. In the old days, every year at the time of the WinterSolstice, the emperor would come here in person to offer a solemn sacrifice on the Altar to worship Heaven. The emperor reported to the God of Heaven the介绍北京天坛英语导游词(3)Der Himmelstempel in BeijingDer Himmelstempel war der Ort, wo die Kaiser der Ming- und Qing-Dynastie um eine reiche Ernte beteten. Er wurde im Jahr 1420 fertiggestellt und ist heute mit einer Flche von 273 ha der grte Tempelkomplex Chinas.In der Anfangszeit trug der Himmelstempel den Namen "Himmels- und Erdtempel". Dort opferte der Kaiser dem Himmel und der Erde. Im Jahr 1530 wurde der Erdtempel im nrdlichen Vorort von Beijing fertiggestellt. Seither wird der Himmels- und Erdtempel als Himmelstempel bezeichnet. Jedes Jahr zur Zeit der Sommersonnenwende und der Wintersonnenwende begab sich der Kaiser zum Himmelstempel, wo groartige Opferzeremonien stattfanden.Der Himmelstempel ist von zwei Mauern -- einer Innen- und einer Auenmauer - umgeben. Deswegen teilt sich der Himmelstempel in den Innen- und Auenteil. Der heuteHimmelstempel genannte Teil ist tatschlich der innere Tempel. Hier stehen der Huanqiutan (Himmelsaltar) im Sden und der Qigutan (Altar der Ernteopfer) im Norden. Die beiden Hauptwerke sind durch eine 360 m lange Terrasse, die als Danbiqiao (Brcke der Roten Palaststufen) bezeichnet wird, verbunden.Der Huanqiutan war der Platz, wo der Kaiser jedes Jahr zur Zeit der Wintersonnenwende dem Himmel opferte. Er wurde im Jahr 1530 fertiggestellt und im Jahr 1749 ausgebaut. Die Oberflche des Himmelsaltars war in der Ming-Dynastie mit blauen glasierten Fliesen belegt. Whrend des Ausbaus in der Qing-Dynastie wurden die Fliesen durch Steine ersetzt. Der kreisfrmige Huanqiutan symbolisiert den Himmel und besteht aus 3 Ebenen. Im Zentrum der obersten Ebene steht eine groe kreisfrmige Steinplatte, die als "Stein des Himmelsmittelpunkts" bezeichnet wird.Die Huangqiongyu (Halle des Himmelsgewlbes) liegt nrdlich vom Huanqiutan und ist der Ort, wo die Gedenktafel "Oberster Herrscher des Himmels" aufbewahrt wurde. Auerhalb dieser Halle befinden sich 10 Seitenhallen. Die Haupthalle und die 10 Seitenhallen werden von einer kreisfrmigen Mauer umgeben. Die Innenseite der Mauer wird als "Echomauer" bezeichnet, weil sich hier der Schall auf optimale Weise fortpflanzt. Die Echomauer wirdvon alters her als eines der "Wunder vom Himmelstempel" bezeichnet.Die Qiniandian (Halle der Ernteopfer) ist Haupthalle vom Qigutan, wurde im Jahr 1420 gebaut und ist ein dreistckiges rundes Bauwerk. Sie war im Jahr 1889 abgebrannt und wurde 1890 wieder aufgebaut. Hier knnen Besucher die mit neun Drachen bemalte Decke der Halle, die die vier Jahreszeiten symbolisierenden Sulen mit bemalten Drachen und Phnixen, die die 12 Monate symbolisierenden goldfarbigen Sulen und die die 12 Tageszeiten symbolisierenden roten Sulen sehen. Jhrlich am 8. Tag des ersten Monats des chinesischen Mondkalenders ging der Kaiser in Begleitung seiner hohen Beamten zu dieser Halle, um eine reiche Getreideernte zu erflehen.Huangqiandian liegt nrdlich der Qiniandian. Sie ist eine Halle, in der die Gedenktafel der "Gottheit des Himmels" aufbewahrt wurde. Sie wurde im Jahr 1420 erbaut und im Jahr 1545 umgebaut. In dieser Halle gibt es eine quadratische Steinplattform, auf der die Gedenktafel der "Gottheit des Himmels" steht.Der Zhaigong (Fastenpalast) war der Ort, wo die Kaiser ein Bad nahmen, drei Tage lang fasteten und bernachteten, bevor siezum Himmel beteten. Er besteht aus der Haupthalle und der Schlafhalle.Auer den Hauptbauwerken wie Huanqiutan, Qigutan, Huangqiongyu, Qiniandian, Huangqiandian und Zhaigong verfgt der Himmelstempel noch ber viele untergeordnete Bauwerke, die in der Umgegend der Hauptbauwerke liegen. Der Himmelstempel weist eine ins Detail konzipierte Gestaltung und harmonische Farbgebung auf.介绍北京天坛英语导游词(4)Hello everyone：Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself.Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.介绍北京天坛英语导游词(5)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It wasdecreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southeron Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18,up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.。
天坛中英文导游词（2）
天坛中英文导游词(2)英文范例：篇一：天坛概况、祈谷坛建筑群Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I'll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.篇二：the Carcular Mound Altar(天坛圜丘坛建筑群)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. Today we are going to visit the circular mound altar. The Circular Mound Altar, which was built in 1530 and enlarged in 1740. There are two walls that encircle the altar. Both walls are painted red and surrounded by blue tiles. Each wall represents something different. The round inner wall represents heaven while the square outer wall represents earth.In the southeast corner, pine and cypress branches were burned in the green-tiled oven to welcome the gods from heaven. To bid farewell to the gods, human sacrifices were burned in the over. Next to the oven, there is a special pit called the Pit of Hair and Blood because the hair and blood of the sacrificial victims were buried here.In the southwest corner, a platform to hold a lantern pole can be seen. The pole was built in 1530 but its length changed several times. Originally, a golden dragon blue background was painted on the pole , later, the color of background was changed to red. The pole was last redecorated by Yuan Shikai, the warlord made the last sacrifice to Heaven.The Circular Mound Altar is comprised of three round white marble terraces. Each one is edged with a marble balustrade. The bottom marble terrace represents Hell, the middle terrace represents the Mortal World and the top terrace represents Heaven.And a kind of ancient yardstick was used to measure the length in “Zhang” (one “Zhang” is a littl e less than 3.5 meters)，the Upper terrace is 9 “Zhang”(30 meters) in diameter, the middle terrace is 15 “Zhang”(50 meters) in diameter and the bottom terrace 21 “Zhang”(70 meters) in diameter, and the numbers 1x9=9;3x5=15;3x7=21, include all the so called “Heavenly numbers” 1,3,5,7,9;and the total number of the three terraces is 45, the result of 9x5,which is in complete conformity with “the Supreme number of nine and five” in the “Book of Changes”。
天坛中英导游词
天坛中英导游词天坛中英导游词我们应该了解天坛才能够为游客更好的介绍?下面是小编为大家整理的天坛中英导游词，以便各位了解!各位游客，我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。
Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛，占地面积达到了273万平方米。
主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。
天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。
在一开始，祭天和祭地都是天坛，直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛，才分开的，并且新增了圜丘坛，用于孟冬祭天，把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿，专门用于孟春祈谷，当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了，从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。
而在乾隆年间，有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿，而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。
从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden justhouse roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the world's largest ceremonial buildings.可是这样一个祭天圣地，却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫，继而在1900年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。
天坛公园的中英文介绍
天坛公园的中英文介绍天坛公园是位于中国北京市的一座历史悠久的公园，是中国文化和历史的象征之一。
以下是天坛公园的中英文介绍：中文介绍：天坛公园始建于明永乐年间，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群，也是中国传统文化中的重要组成部分。
公园内有许多古建筑、雕塑和园林景观，是一个集历史、文化、艺术和自然风光于一体的综合性公园。
天坛公园的建筑风格以明清风格为主，注重建筑与自然的和谐融合。
园内有许多著名的景点，如祈年殿、皇穹宇、丹凤朝阳等，每个景点都有其独特的文化内涵和历史背景。
除了古建筑和园林景观，天坛公园还有许多文化活动，如传统音乐表演、祭祀仪式等，这些活动不仅展示了中国传统文化，也丰富了游客的旅游体验。
英文介绍：The Temple of Heaven Park is a historic park located in Beijing, China. It was first built during the Ming Dynasty and is the largest existing ancient祭祀性建筑 complex in China, which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and history. The park features many ancient buildings, sculptures, and landscape features, and is a comprehensive park that combines history, culture, art, and natural beauty.The architectural style of the Temple of Heaven Park mainly follows the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasizing the harmonious integration of architecture and nature. There are many famous attractions in the park, such as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and the Phoenix朝阳. Each attraction has its unique cultural connotation and historical background.In addition to ancient buildings and landscape features, the Temple of Heaven Park also offers many cultural activities such as traditional music performances and ritual sacrifices. These activities not only showcase traditional Chinese culture but also enrich the tourist experience.。
北京天坛英文导游词5篇
北京天坛英文导游词5篇----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改----北京天坛英文导游词(1)the Temple is circular while the southern part is square. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace. Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9. But why?北京天坛英文导游词(2)he pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrinedtablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.北京天坛英文导游词(3)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. Today we are going to visit the circular mound altar. The Circular Mound Altar, which was built in 1530 and enlarged in 1740. There are two walls that encircle the altar. Both walls are painted red and surrounded by blue tiles. Each wall represents something different. The round inner wall represents heaven while the square outer wall represents earth.In the southeast corner, pine and cypress branches were burned in the green-tiled oven to welcome the gods from heaven. To bid farewell to the gods, human sacrifices were burned in the over. Next to the oven, there is a special pit called the Pit of Hair and Blood because the hair and blood of the sacrificial victims were buried here.In the southwest corner, a platform to hold a lantern pole can be seen. The pole was built in 1530 but its length changed several times. Originally, a golden dragon blue background was painted on the pole , later, the color of background was changed to red. The pole was last redecorated by Yuan Shikai, the warlord made the last sacrifice to Heaven.The Circular Mound Altar is comprised of three round white marble terraces. Each one is edged with a marble balustrade. The bottom marble terrace represents Hell, the middle terrace represents the Mortal World and the top terrace represents Heaven.And a kind of ancient yardstick was used to measure the length in “Zhang” (one “Zhang” is a little less than 3.5 meters)，the Upper terrace is 9 “Zhang”(30 meters) in diameter, the middle terrace is 15 “Zhang”(50 meters) in diameter and the bottom terrace 21 “Zhang”(70 meters) in diameter, and the numbers 1x9=9;3x5=15;3x7=21, include all the so called “Heavenly numbers” 1,3,5,7,9;and the total number of the three terraces is 45, the result of 9x5,which is in complete conformity with “the Supreme number of nine and five” in the “Book of Changes”。
北京天坛英文导游词
北京天坛英文导游词北京天坛英文导游词天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。
占地约273万平方米。
天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420年)，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。
为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。
以下是小编带来的北京天坛英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qingdynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southeron Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric ringsof stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.。
北京天坛英文导游词5篇.doc
北京天坛英文导游词5篇天坛是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。
以下是小编整理的北京天坛英文导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!北京天坛英文导游词(1)the Temple is circular while the southern part is square. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudalhierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace. Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9. But why?北京天坛英文导游词(2)he pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. Atotal of 24 kinds of offering were made onit ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside thehall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe andwith an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and asone of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor)From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer forgood harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,Itis said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shoppingstalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.北京天坛英文导游词(3)Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome to the temple of Heaven. Today we are going to visit the circular mound altar. The Circular Mound Altar, which was built in 1530 and enlarged in 1740. There are two walls that encircle the altar. Both walls are painted red and surrounded by blue tiles. Each wall represents something different. The round inner wall represents heaven while the square outer wall represents earth.In the southeast corner, pine and cypress branches were burned in the green-tiled oven to welcome the gods from heaven. To bid farewell to the gods, human sacrifices were burned in the over. Next to the oven, there is a special pit called the Pit of Hair and Blood because the hair and blood of the sacrificial victims were buried here.In the southwest corner, a platform to hold a lantern pole can be seen. The pole was built in 1530but its length changed several times. Originally, a golden dragon blue background was painted on the pole , later, the color of background was changed to red. The pole was last redecorated by Yuan Shikai, the warlord made the last sacrifice to Heaven.The Circular Mound Altar is comprised of three round white marble terraces. Each one is edged with a marble balustrade. The bottom marble terrace represents Hell, the middle terrace represents the Mortal World and the top terrace represents Heaven.And a kind of ancient yardstick was used to measure the length in “Zhang” (one “Zhang” is a little less than 3.5 meters)， the Upper terrace is 9 “Zhang”(30 meters) in diameter, the middle terrace is 15 “Zhang”(50 meters) in diameter and the bottom terrace 21 “Zhang”(70 meters) in diameter, and the numbers1x9=9;3x5=15;3x7=21, include all the so called “Heavenly numbers” 1,3,5,7,9;and the total number of the three terraces is 45, the result of 9x5,which is in complete conformity with “the Supreme number of nine and five” in the “Book of Changes”。
天坛的简介英文作文
天坛的简介英文作文英文：The Temple of Heaven, also known as Tian Tan, is a complex of religious buildings located in the southeastern part of Beijing, China. It was originally built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty and was used by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good harvests.The main building in the complex is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, which is a circular structure with three tiers of blue-tiled roofs and a white marble terrace. This hall is considered one of the most iconic buildings in China and is often featured in Chinese art and literature.In addition to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, there are several other buildings in the complex, including the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. Each of these buildings has its own uniquearchitectural features and historical significance.Visitors to the Temple of Heaven can explore the complex and learn about the history and culture of China. It is also a popular spot for locals to practice tai chi and other traditional activities.中文：天坛，又称为天坛公园，是位于中国北京市东南部的一座宗教建筑群。
英文介绍：北京天坛TempleofHeaven
【导语】天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内⼤街东侧。
占地约273万平⽅⽶。
天坛始建于明永乐⼗⼋年（1420年），清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。
为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五⾕丰登之场所。
欢迎阅读为⼤家精⼼整理的天坛的英⽂介绍！欢迎阅读学习！更多相关讯息请关注！Temple of Heaven天坛Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing and existed for more than 500 years. Temple of Heaven was built for emperors of Ming dynasties (1368-1644 AD) and Qing dynasties(1644-1912 AD) to worship the heaven. Temple of Heave is the largest and best-preserved architectural complex for sacrifice in China.Occupying an area of 2,720,000 square meters, the Temple of Heaven is slightly larger than the Forbidden City. There are two layers of walls around the Temple, dividing it into two parts: the inner enclosure and outer enclosure.The main buildings of the Temple include Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Heavenly Vault and Circular Mound Altar.1. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest has three concentric circles of massive wood columns symbolizing the four seasons, 12 months and 12 daily hours.2. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a smaller circular building constructed without crossbeams; its dome is supported by complicated span work.3. The Circular Mound Altar is a triple-tiered white stone terrace enclosed by two sets of walls that are square outside and round inside, which are symbolic of the square earth and round heaven.Emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties held their ceremonies to worship the heaven in the Circular Mound Altar on winter solstice. Therefore the Circular Mound Altar also called "Heaven Worship Altar".The whole construction of the Temple of Heaven is made by wood so it is the architectural masterpiece of wood construction in China. Another marvelous and magnificent spot of the temple is Echo Wall(回⾳壁).When standing in the center of the Circular Mound Altar(圆丘坛), you can hear the bright sound which seems to come from the earth's core and sometimes from the sky.The design ideology of the Temple of Heaven manifests broad and vast sky. As for the aspect of distribution of building, the inner enclosure is situated on the east of north-south axis of outer enclosure; the Circular Mound Altar and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is located on the east of the axis of the inner enclosure. This layout makes the west part of the Temple wider. As the largest building complex for worshiping heaven in the world, the Temple of Heaven was inscribed on the list of the World Cultural Heritage in 1998.。
天坛英文导游词2篇
天坛英文导游词2篇天坛英文导游词一Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.vered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.re than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him. Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.lear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.天坛英文导游词二Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue,very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.und Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great and sympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth, the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudal rulers put this phenomenon as "God acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.ing to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.。
天坛简介英语六年级
天坛简介英语六年级天坛，是明清两代皇帝“祭天”“祈谷”的场所，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。
以下是天坛的简介，用英语写给六年级学生。
标题：天坛简介英语六年级Introduction to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, ChinaChina's Temple of Heaven is a monumental complex of ancient ritual buildings, located in Beijing. It was built by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties as a place for worshipping Heaven and seeking blessings from the Earth. It is the largest and most intact ancient ritual building complex still standing today.The Temple of Heaven is composed of several main buildings, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Heavenly Pond, and the Altar of Ancestors. Each building has its own unique design and purpose, but they all reflect the Chinese cultural concepts of harmony, balance, and respectfor nature.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the main building of the complex and is where the emperor conducted rituals to show his gratitude for the blessings of Heaven and Earth. The design of this building is unique and symbolizes the harmony between human beings and the natural world.The Heavenly Pond, which is a beautiful decorative feature of the Temple of Heaven, represents the water that nourishes all life on Earth. It is also a place wherevisitors can take in the beautiful scenery and reflect on the importance of harmony and balance in life.The Altar of Ancestors is where the emperor worshipped his ancestors and sought their blessings for the prosperity of the dynasty. This building is also unique in design and represents the importance of family, tradition, and tradition in Chinese culture.Overall, the Temple of Heaven is a powerful testament to the ingenuity and wisdom of Chinese civilization. It not only represents a time in history, but also teaches us valuable lessons about harmony, balance, respect for nature, and family unity.希望这篇文章能够帮助你以英语向六年级的学生介绍天坛。
介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短
介绍北京天坛公园的英语小作文短全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Temple of Heaven Park: A Magical Place in BeijingHave you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing? It's one of the coolest places I've ever visited! Let me tell you all about this amazing park.The Temple of Heaven Park is huge – it covers 673 acres right in the middle of Beijing. That's about the size of 420 football fields! Even though it's right in the city, when you're inside the park, it feels like you've traveled back in time. The park is full of ancient buildings, beautiful gardens, and long walkways lined with cypress trees.The most famous part of the park is the Temple of Heaven itself. This is a huge complex of religious buildings where emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties would come to pray for good harvests. The main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It's a giant wooden structure built without any nails! The whole building is held together by interlocking wooden brackets. Pretty clever, right?My favorite part of the Hall is the round bluestone base it sits on, called the Circular Mound Altar. This is where the emperor would pray. There are three layers of beautifully carved stone slabs making up the mound. In the very center is a round stone called the Heart of Heaven, where the emperor would kneel. I got to stand on the Heart of Heaven when I visited - it was so cool!Around the Hall are many other buildings like the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. The Echo Wall is really neat - it's a huge round wall built to carry sounds over long distances. When my tour guide spoke towards the wall from almost 200 feet away, I could hear his voice clear as a bell!After visiting the Temple buildings, we walked through the park's gorgeous gardens. There are ancient cypress trees that are hundreds of years old towering over colorful flower beds. My favorite was the chrysanthemum garden, which had the most vibrant yellow and red mums I've ever seen!We also stopped at one of the park's lakes to watch some of the locals practice tai chi, dance, sing opera, and play chess or card games. There were groups of retired people gathered all around the lake socializing or exercising. It looked like such a relaxing way to spend the day.Another highlight was getting to see a traditional Chinese opera performance on one of the park's open-air stages. The performers wore such elaborate costumes with bright makeup and headdresses. Even though I couldn't understand the language, I was totally mesmerized by their singing, dancing, and acrobatics.After the opera, our tour guide took us to the park's snack street to try some delicious Beijing street food. I had crispy fried chestnuts, sweet rice cakes, candied fruit on a stick, and the most scrumptious jianbing savory crepe! My favorite was the hot sugar-coated strawberry skewers - they were like candy but made with fresh strawberries. Yum!I also got a chance to see some traditional Chinese handicrafts being made. There were artisans painting delicate designs on paper fans, carving sculptures out of jade, blowing intricate glass objects, and handpainting ceramic plates. It was amazing to watch them create such beautiful art.The Temple of Heaven Park was the perfect mix of history, nature, culture, food, and fun. I could have spent days exploring all the park's nooks and crannies! If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, put the Temple of Heaven at the top of your must-seelist. Just make sure to wear your walking shoes - there's so much to discover around every corner!篇2The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingHey there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I recently went on a really cool field trip to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing with my class. It was so much fun and I learned a ton of awesome stuff that I can't wait to share with you!The Temple of Heaven Park is this massive park right in the heart of Beijing. It covers around 667 acres, which is absolutely huge! The park used to be a complex of religious buildings where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to worship the heavens and pray for good harvests. Nowadays, it's just an epic park that people can visit and explore.One of the coolest parts was the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests. This is a giant marble altar that the emperors used for their ceremonies. It has three circular levels made of white marble and decorated with intricate carvings of dragons and clouds. Each level gets smaller as you go up, and at the very top there is a circular blue-tiled roof. Our tour guide told us that the whole altar is designed to represent the idea that the earth isround and flat while the heavens are round like a sphere. Isn't that wild?My favorite building was probably the Imperial Vault of Heaven. This round building sits on a square stone base and has the most gorgeous blue-tiled roof with these cool dragon decorations. Inside is a small round room where the emperor would get ready for the harvest ceremonies. Our guide said the building represents the idea that the heavens are round while the earth is square. The blue roof tiles were also supposed to match the color of the sky! I loved learning about all the symbolism.Another highlight was the Echo Wall, which is this cool rounded wall that makes echo sounds if you stand in the right spot. I got to try speaking into one end while my friend stood at the other end and we could hear each other's voices echoing through the wall! Our guide explained that the wall was used for imperial prayers and sacrifices and the echo effect let the sounds carry up towards heaven. Pretty nifty, huh?We also got to see the Divine Music Administration building where they used to hold rehearsals for the rituals and ceremonies. There was this ornate bell that we all got to try ringing together - the sound was so loud and deep! Our guidetaught us that the bell tones were believed to have powers that could summon good fortune from heaven.At the end of our tour, we got to stop at one of the snack stands and I tried sugar-coated hawthorn berries for the first time. They were a little sour but also really sweet and totally delicious! The park is full of vendors selling fun Beijing street food like candied fruit on a stick, sesame cakes, and roasted sweet potatoes. I definitely want to go back and try more snacks next time.Overall, my trip to the Temple of Heaven Park was an absolute blast. I learned so much about the park's historical significance as a holy place for the emperors, as well as cool facts about the incredible architecture and traditions that went along with it. The buildings were stunning and each one had such intricate details and symbolic meanings behind them. I feel like I have a much deeper appreciation for Chinese history and culture after this experience.If you ever find yourself in Beijing, you've gotta check out the Temple of Heaven Park! It's full of awesome historical sights, beautiful gardens, fun activities, and delicious snacks. Whether you're exploring on your own or with a guide, it's an amazing place that really lets you step back in time and learn aboutcenturies of rich cultural traditions. Just make sure to wear some good walking shoes because this park is massive! Alright, that's all from me - thanks for reading and happy travels!篇3The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingOne of my favorite places to visit in Beijing is the Temple of Heaven Park. It's a huge park right in the middle of the city with beautiful gardens, ancient buildings, and lots of space to run around and play. I've been there many times with my family and it's always fun!The Temple of Heaven Park was built a long, long time ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. That means construction started over 600 years ago in the 1400s! It was originally built as a place for the Emperor to pray for good harvests and make offerings to Heaven. The emperors would hold big ceremonies there to please the gods and ask for blessings.The most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has a unique triple-gable design with beautiful blue tiles on the roof. The whole building is completely round without any corners or angles. From above, it looks like a giant circle from another planet! The Hall stands on a huge marble stoneplatform called the Circular Mound Altar. There are three layers of stone with engravings of dragons and clouds all around the sides.The architecture in the park is amazing. Everything is built precisely with incredible detail and symmetry. Even though the buildings are so old, they are still perfectly preserved. My favorite parts are all the intricate painted designs and carvings of dragons, clouds, and mythical creatures. The Emperors who built this place must have been incredibly powerful and wealthy.But the park isn't just about buildings. There are also gorgeous gardens and landscapes everywhere you look. One area I love is the Imperial Vault of Heaven with its Echo Wall. If you stand next to the wall and speak, your voice echoes across the whole park! My friends and I think it's hilarious and we always try whispering jokes and silly noises into the wall.Another highlight is the Divine Music Administration building surrounded by beautiful gardens with flowers, pagodas, and ponds. There is even a special area kept aside just for walking meditation. I'm not very good at sitting still, but I do enjoy strolling through the gardens while listening to the chirping birds.Outside the park, the area is full of shops, restaurants, and vendors selling all kinds of snacks and souvenirs. My dad always buys me sugary candies and my mom gets fresh fruit from the street carts. Sometimes there are even people performing Chinese opera or acrobatics on the sidewalks for tips!I think my favorite snack from the park has to be the xiaochi or "small bites." These are little fried dough twists covered in salt and sesame seeds. They are warm, crispy, and totally addictive! I could honestly eat them all day. The vendors also sell roasted sweet potatoes, candied hawthorn berries, and sour plum drinks that are so yummy.When I'm at the Temple of Heaven, I feel like I've traveled back in time hundreds of years to ancient China. But I also feel lucky to live in a big city like Beijing with such an amazing historical park right in the middle of everything. It's awesome having this peaceful green space to escape the hustle and bustle.No matter how many times I visit, I'm always blown away by the architecture, gardens, ceremonies, and traditions. The Temple of Heaven gives me a deeper appreciation for China's rich culture and history. I can't wait to go back and explore more! Maybe I'll even get to witness one of the festivals or sacrificial ceremonies they do there. A kid can dream, right?篇4The Temple of Heaven Park - A Wondrous Place!Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing, China? It's one of the coolest places I've ever visited! My family took me there during our trip to Beijing last summer. I had so much fun exploring the park and learning about its amazing history. Let me tell you all about it!The Temple of Heaven Park is a huge park right in the center of Beijing. It covers about 667 acres – that's almost as big as 500 football fields! Can you imagine how much room there is to run around and play? The park is famous for its beautiful ancient buildings and gorgeous gardens. Everything looks so pretty and colorful.But the coolest part is the Temple of Heaven itself. This isn't actually a temple that people live in. It's a huge building made of wood and stone that was built way back in 1420 – over 600 years ago! The ancient emperors of China used to come here to pray for good harvests and perform special ceremonies. That's why it's called the Temple of Heaven.The Temple building is round and has three levels with bright blue tiles on the roof. It looks like a big colorful cake! Iloved walking around the temple and seeing all the intricate carved designs and painted details up close. My favorite part was the round flat area called the Circular Mound Altar where the emperor would pray. You can walk all the way around it and imagine what the ceremonies were like hundreds of years ago.Around the Temple of Heaven, there are several other smaller buildings and altars used for the ancient rituals and ceremonies. The most interesting is the Imperial Celestial Vault, which kind of looks like a giant bowl turned upside down. It was used for observing the sun and stars. There is also the Divine Musical dance for making music during the ceremonies. I tried making some rhythms by clapping the stone pieces – it was fun but very loud!In between all the old buildings, there are beautiful gardens with trees, ponds, bridges, and pathways to explore. I had a great time walking along the Long Corridor which is a path covered by a roof decorated with 14,000 colorful paintings. My little brother loved chasing the squirrels and birds in the gardens.One of my favorite parts of the park was the pine forests. The trees were so tall and smelled amazing. We had a picnic lunch under the pine trees and I played hide-and-seek with my cousins. After lunch, we found an area where you could rent bike carts,sort of like a combo between a bike and a little carriage. My dad peddled while my brother and I sat in the back. We rode all around the park grounds on the bike cart trails. It was so relaxing and fun!Throughout the park, there were also places to buy snacks and drinks like ice cream, fruit, and tea. We got some yummy mango popsicles to enjoy under the shade of the trees. Yum! You could also watch people practicing tai chi, mediation, singing opera, playing chess or hacky-sack. The park had such a lively, friendly atmosphere.At the end of the day, we watched the flag lowering ceremony in front of the Temple of Heaven. Seeing the huge Chinese flag being lowered at sunset while patriotic music played was really cool. We stayed until the Temple was all lit up at night before heading back to our hotel.The Temple of Heaven Park was definitely the highlight of our Beijing trip. With its incredible historic buildings, beautiful scenery, fun activities, and lively atmosphere, it's a place I'll never forget. If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, you have to go see the Temple of Heaven – just be prepared for a ton of walking! This amazing park celebrates China's rich culture and history in such a unique way. I feel so lucky I got to experience it.篇5The Temple of Heaven: A Heavenly Park in BeijingHave you ever been to a park that makes you feel like you're walking in the footsteps of ancient emperors? Well, that's exactly how I felt when I visited the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing! It's one of the most amazing places I've ever seen, and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First of all, let me give you a little bit of background. The Temple of Heaven was built way back in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. Can you imagine how old that is? It's been around for over 600 years! It was built as a place for the emperors to pray for good harvests and to perform special ceremonies. The whole park is designed to be a reflection of heaven and earth, with the most important buildings being round to represent heaven and the smaller buildings being square to represent earth. Pretty cool, right?When you first enter the park, you'll see the Circular Mound Altar. This is a huge round platform made of marble, and it's where the emperors used to perform their most important ceremonies. It's surrounded by a beautiful garden with trees,flowers, and even little streams. I could have spent hours just exploring this part of the park!But the real star of the show is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This is a massive wooden building that's completely round and covered in beautiful carvings and paintings. It's so big that it doesn't even have any nails or beams holding it up – it's all held together by intricate wooden brackets篇6The Temple of Heaven Park in BeijingHave you ever been to the Temple of Heaven Park in Beijing? It's an amazing place that I was lucky enough to visit on a school field trip last year. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, the park is huge – over 660 acres! That's like 500 football fields all put together. As soon as we stepped through the entrance gates, I was in awe of how big and beautiful it was. Everywhere I looked there were colorful gardens, ancient buildings, and long walkways lined with tall trees.Our tour guide told us that the Temple of Heaven Park used to be a complex of religious buildings where the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to pray for good harvests.Can you imagine how grand and important those ceremonies must have been back then? Hundreds of years later, we were walking in their footsteps.The first stop on our tour was the iconic Temple of Heaven itself. This round building has a triple-gored roof that looks like an upside-down bowl placed on top of three other miniature buildings. The whole structure is completely wooden without any nails! Our guide said it was built that way following the ancient Chinese philosophy of "The Heavens are round and the Earth is square." Pretty amazing architectural design, right?We then made our way down the Long Corridor, which stretched out for almost a mile! Along the corridor were 28 pavilions filled with decorated cement sculptures and ceramic decorations illustrating stories from Chinese mythology, history, and classic novels. I loved looking at all the different figures –everything from dragons and phoenix birds to warriors on horseback. My favorite was probably the sculpture of the Eight Immortals, who are famous figures in Chinese folklore.After the Long Corridor, we came to my absolute favorite part of the park – the Imperial Heaven Worshipping Grounds. This humongous flat area is surrounded by two rows of walls and has a raised marble altar structure in the very center called theAltar of Heaven. Our guide told us it was here that the Emperor would lead the most important ceremony of the year to pray for bountiful harvests and good fortune.As we walked across the grounds towards the altar, I felt so tiny compared to the massive scale of everything. The altar itself had three circular levels of carved white marble, with balconies running all the way around each level. I could picture the Emperor making offerings and performing rituals up on that highest platform, while hundreds of courtiers and officials watched from below. What an awe-inspiring ceremony that must have been!There was one more really cool thing about the altar that our guide pointed out. Do you know what it was? The entire structure is aligned perfectly along the north-south axis so that during the winter solstice, the sun's rays shine directly through the round opening at the very top! How the ancient Chinese were able to construct something so precisely aligned is beyond me. Just another example of their incredible engineering and architectural talents.After visiting the altar grounds, we had some free time to explore other parts of the park on our own. My friend and I wandered through blooming gardens filled with peonies, azaleas,and bamboo groves. We saw ponds and little creeks lined with willow trees. Elderly people were doing tai chi, playing chess, and singing opera songs. It was such a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.Before we knew it, it was time to leave the park. I felt so lucky to have experienced such an important historical site in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was an incredible journey back in time to when the Emperors ruled over China. I'll never forget walking those same grounds and seeing the places where such grand ceremonies and rituals took place. If you ever get a chance to visit Beijing, you absolutely must go see the Temple of Heaven Park!。
介绍天坛的英语作文
介绍天坛的英语作文English:The Temple of Heaven, located in Beijing, China, is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and a symbol of ancient Chinese cosmology. Built in the early 15th century during the Ming Dynasty, it served as a sacred site where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed elaborate rituals to pray for good harvests and divine favor. The temple complex covers an area of 273 hectares and consists of several majestic buildings, including the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most iconic structure, characterized by its triple-tiered wooden roof crowned with a gilded sphere symbolizing the heavens. Its architectural design reflects the belief in the harmony between heaven and earth in Chinese cosmology. The Imperial Vault of Heaven, a smaller circular building, housed the ceremonial tablets used by the emperor during rituals. Surrounding these main structures are beautiful gardens, pathways, and gates, all meticulously designed to enhance the spiritual atmosphere of the temple complex. The Temple of Heaven was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998,recognizing its outstanding universal value as a masterpiece of architecture and landscape design, as well as its profound cultural significance in Chinese history.中文翻译:天坛位于中国北京，是中国建筑的杰作和古代中国宇宙观的象征。
天坛介绍英语小短文
天坛介绍英语小短文Title: The Temple of Heaven: A Symphony of History and ArchitectureThe Temple of Heaven, an iconic symbol nestled in the heart of Beijing, stands as a testament to architectural brilliance and deep-rooted historical significance. Built in 1420 AD during the Ming Dynasty, this majestic complex isn't just a mere structure; it echoes the profound connection between heaven and earth, reflecting ancient Chinese cosmology and emperors' devotion to nature and the divine.Imagine stepping into a realm where blue skies seamlessly blend with intricate architectural designs, leading your eyes towards the majestic Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This circular wooden building, crowned with a triple-gabled roof, represents the zenith of Ming architecture. Its design is a harmonious dance of mathematics and aesthetics, signifying the infinite universe and the emperor's plea for bountiful harvests, showcasing a perfect blend of utility and beauty.Venturing further, the Imperial Vault of Heaven captivates with its pristine white marble columns and blue tile roof, symbolizing the heavens. Here, the emperor would present offerings to Heaven during the winter solstice, an event thatunderscored his role as the mediator between humanity and the gods. This circular structure, surrounded by lush gardens, invites contemplation and reverence, making it a sublime spot for introspection.The Circular Mound Altar, a modest yet significant edifice, completes this sacred journey. Used for the solemn sacrifices to the moon, its simplicity contrasts with the grandeur around it, reminding us of the elegance in simplicity and the profound rituals that once took place here.Beyond its architectural splendor, the Temple of Heaven embodies a broader philosophical narrative. It aligns with the Chinese belief in harmony between humans and nature, a concept deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. The park surrounding the temple complex is a testament to this, with ancient cypress and pine trees creating a serene landscape that changes with the seasons, mirroring the passage of time and the cycle of life.In conclusion, the Temple of Heaven isn't just a historical site; it's a living poem, a symphony of history, architecture, and philosophy. It beckons you to transcend time, inviting you to walk among ancient emperors, ponder under the same sky they gazed upon, and feel a part of the eternal dialoguebetween humanity and the divine. So, the next time you visit Beijing, let the Temple of Heaven transport you to an era where every brick and beam told a story, a story that continues to inspire awe and wonder across centuries.As you immerse yourself in its legacy, consider this: How does such an ancient place resonate with your understanding of faith, architecture, and humanity's place in the cosmos?。
天坛中英文介绍
The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile visiting place inBeijing. It is much bigger than the Imperial Palace (theForbidden City) and smaller than the Summer Palace with anarea of about 2 700 000 square meters. The temple was builtin 1420 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven.As Chinese emperors called themselves “the Son of Heaven”,they dared not to build their own dwelling “Forbidden City”bigger than the dwelling for Heaven.The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall. The northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth. The northern part is higher than the southern part. This design shows that the heaven is high and the earth is low and reflects an ancient Chinese thought of “The heaven is round and the earth is square”.The Temple of Heaven is divided by two enclosed walls into inner part and outer part. The main buildings of the temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent buildings from south to north are the Circular Terrace, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Also, there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stones and Echo Wall.Circular Terrace has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368A.D.~1911A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. This ceremony was to thank Heaven and hope everything would be good inthe future. Hall of Prayer for Good Harvestsis a big palace with round roof and threelayers of eaves, the roof is covered withblack, yellow and green colored glazerepresenting the heavens, the earth andeverything on earth. Another importantbuilding in the Temple of Heaven isImperial Heavenly Vault. If you look at itfrom far away, you will find that the vault is like a blue umbrella. The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, but smaller insize. The vault was made of bricks and timber, with white marble railings surrounded.Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of Imperial Heavenly Vault. If you speak facing the vault while standing on the first stone, you will hear one echo; standing on the second and the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.Another interesting and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owning special feature. The wall encloses Imperial Heavenly Vault. Its perimeter is 193 meters.If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a word, then your friend will hear clearly what you say. Isn’t it interesting? The phenomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave.天坛在北京，天坛是一个值得参观的地方。
中国传统文化考试词汇之--天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing(中英文)
北京天坛：中国传统文化的天上至尊The Celestial Majesty of the Altar ofHeaven in BeijingIn the heart of Beijing lies a remarkable testament to China's rich cultural heritage, the Altar of Heaven. A masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, this imperial complex has been a symbol of celestial worship and a spiritual connection between heaven and earth for centuries.The Altar of Heaven, or "Tiantan" in Chinese, was constructed during the Ming Dynasty in 1420 and expanded during the Qing Dynasty. The site was carefully chosen for its harmonious Feng Shui design, reflecting the Chinese belief in the unity of nature and human beings. Surrounded by tranquil gardens and striking vermilion walls, the altar showcases the magnificence of imperial architecture.At the center of the complex stands the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, an iconic wooden structure with a triple-tiered blue roof crowned by a gilded knob, resembling a stairway to the heavens. This architectural marvel is a sight to behold, embodying the artistic and spiritual essence of traditional Chinese culture.The Altar of Heaven was a place of solemn ceremonies where emperors of the past performed rituals to pray for abundant harvests and peace in the realm. Today, it remains a revered historical and cultural site, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its grandeur and soak in the profound history it holds.As an architectural treasure and a symbol of reverence to the divine, the Altar of Heaven stands as a testament to China's ancient traditions and continues to inspire awe and admiration for the ingenuity of its creators.北京天坛：中国传统文化的天上至尊北京的心脏地带有一个引人注目的中国文化遗产，那就是天坛。
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The Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile visiting place in
Beijing. It is much bigger than the Imperial Palace (the
Forbidden City) and smaller than the Summer Palace with an
area of about 2 700 000 square meters. The temple was built
in 1420 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven.
As Chinese emperors called themselves “the Son of Heaven”,
they dared not to build their own dwelling “Forbidden City”
bigger than the dwelling for Heaven.
The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall. The northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth. The northern part is higher than the southern part. This design shows that the heaven is high and the earth is low and reflects an ancient Chinese thought of “The heaven is round and the earth is square”.
The Temple of Heaven is divided by two enclosed walls into inner part and outer part. The main buildings of the temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent buildings from south to north are the Circular Terrace, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Also, there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stones and Echo Wall.
Circular Terrace has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368A.D.~1911A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. This ceremony was to thank Heaven and hope everything would be good in
the future. Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests
is a big palace with round roof and three
layers of eaves, the roof is covered with
black, yellow and green colored glaze
representing the heavens, the earth and
everything on earth. Another important
building in the Temple of Heaven is
Imperial Heavenly Vault. If you look at it
from far away, you will find that the vault is like a blue umbrella. The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, but smaller in
size. The vault was made of bricks and timber, with white marble railings surrounded.
Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of Imperial Heavenly Vault. If you speak facing the vault while standing on the first stone, you will hear one echo; standing on the second and the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.
Another interesting and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owning special feature. The wall encloses Imperial Heavenly Vault. Its perimeter is 193 meters.
If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a word, then your friend will hear clearly what you say. Isn’t it interesting? The phenomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave.
天坛
在北京，天坛是一个值得参观的地方。
它的面积约为270万平方米，比故宫（紫禁城）大得多，比颐和园小。
天坛始建于明代公元1420年，为祭天之用。
由于中国皇帝自称“天之子”，所以他们不敢使自
己的住宅“紫禁城”比天的大。
天坛被长长的围墙围着。
墙里的北
面部分是象征着上天的半圆环，南部是
象征着大地的方形广场。
北部高于南部。
这种设计显示天在上，地在下，反映了
中国古代人民“天圆地方”的思想。
两层围墙把天坛分为内坛和外坛。
天坛的主体建筑位于内坛中轴线的南北两端。
最宏伟的建筑物从南到北依次是圜丘坛、皇穹宇和祈年殿。
还有其他的建筑物，如三音石和回音壁。
圜丘坛是三层汉白玉构成的平台。
在明朝时期（公元1368年~公元1911年），皇帝将在每年的冬至祭天。
此仪式是为了感谢上天并祈愿将来一切都好。
祈年殿是一座大殿，圆顶，有三层屋檐。
祈年殿屋顶都铺上了黑色、黄色和绿色的琉璃瓦，象征着天、地和地上的万物。
天坛另一个重要的建筑是皇穹宇。
如果从远处看，你会发现皇穹宇像一把蓝伞。
它的结构和祈年殿类似，但规模较小，由砖和木材构成，并被白色大理石栏杆围绕着。
三音石位于皇穹宇的门外。
如果你面向皇穹宇说话，站在第一块石头上，将听到一声回音；站在第二块石头上，将听到两声
回音；站在第三块石头上，将听到三声回音。
另一个有趣的著名的地方是别具一格的回音壁。
它围绕着皇穹宇，周长为193米。
如果你和你的朋友站在东西墙，当你小声说话时，你的朋友会很清楚地听到你所说的话。
难道不是很有趣么？这一现象利用了声波原理。