英语四级六级备考:阅读真题常见短语

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四六级阅读真题常见的短语

四六级阅读真题常见的短语

四六级阅读真题常见的短语四六级阅读真题常见的短语1. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好2. compare with 把与比较3. compare to 把比作4. by comparison比较起来5. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来6. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补7. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨 ;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)8. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从9. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想10. in common(和 )有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的11. charge for因索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...12. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地13. comment on评论14. commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论15. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心。

英语四级阅读理解高频短语

英语四级阅读理解高频短语

英语四级阅读理解高频短语1) be about to do 刚要,即将2) be friends with 与。

.友好3) bear in mind 记住4) bring into effect 实行;使生效5) bring into operation 实施;使生效6) cannot help 禁不住,忍不住7) carry into effect 施行;使生效8) cast light on..than 宁愿。

.而不愿.。

.38) have an advantage over 胜过,优于39) have in mind 想到;记得;打算40) have nothing to do with 和。

.毫无关系 41) have(something(有些)齐步前进48) lead the way 引路,带路49) learn by heart 记住,背诵50) leave alone 不打搅,不干预51) let alone 更别提,不打搅52) let go (of) 放,松手53) lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心54) lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措55) lose ones temper 发脾气,发努56) lose sight of 遗忘,忽略;看不见57) make a /the difference 有影响,起作用58) make friends 交朋友59) make fun of 取笑,嘲弄60) make ones way 去,前往61) make sense 讲得通,言之有理62) make sure 查明;务必63) make the best of 充分利用64) make the most of 充分利用65) make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意66) make use of 使用,利用67) make way 让路,让出地方68) may as well 还不如,不妨69) never mind 不要紧;不用担忧70) pay attention to 注意71) piece together 拼合72) play a part(in) 起作用,参于73) put into effect 实施;使生效 74) put into operation 实施;使生效75) put into practice 实施;实行76) put to use 使用) see to it that 注意,务必,保证78) see that 注意,务必,保证79) set fire to 使燃烧,点燃80) take...for 把。

英语四六级常用词组阅读写作高分必备

英语四六级常用词组阅读写作高分必备

大学英语词组be able to / / 能,会abound in / / 盛产,富于,充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于,…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致;按照,根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说;按照account for / / 说明(原因等);解释on account of / / 因为,由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识;开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算,合计add up to / / 合计达,总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有) be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有,有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面;预先in advance of / / 在…的前面;超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机,利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意,赞成agree to / / 同意,商定agree with / / 同意,与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead / / 进步,获得成功go ahead / / 前进;干吧aim for / / 力争…,针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中;未定be alike to / / 与…相同,与…相似after all / / 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along / / 始终,一直,一贯all but / / 几乎,差一点all in all / / 总的说来;头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处,遍及;全部结束all right / / 行,可以;顺利;确实at all / / 完全,根本;到底in all / / 总共,共计not at all / / 根本不;一点也不allow for / / 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of / / 容许(有…),容得leave alone / / 听其自然,不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等,如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类,等等and then / / 于是,然后one after another / / 一个接一个地,依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for / / 对…负责;符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样,反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再;较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成,满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常,一般(说来) as...as... / / 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论,据…as for / / 至于,就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象,仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于,关于as well / / 也,又as well as / / (除…之外)也,既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问,问候ask for / / 请求,要求,寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于,使参加attach oneself to / / 依附;参加党派be attached to / / 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态)attend on / / 照顾,侍候attend to / / 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to / / 注意;重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来,一般说来be aware of / / 知道,意识到,认识到right away / / 立刻,马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地,往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面;在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响;有关bear out / / 证实,证明bear with / / 宽容;耐心等待beat down / / 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off / / 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始;开始于to begin with / / 首先,第一on behalf of / / 代表…,为了…believe in / / 相信,信仰,主张make believe / / 假装,装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于;附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量,至多best of all / / 最(好),首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力,努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过,打赢had best / / 最好,顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败,智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单;节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备;应该负责blow off / / 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on / / 接界;接近,非常像born of / / 源于;出生于both...and... / / 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…,必然…be bound up in / / 热心于;忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down / / 打破;发生故障;中止break in / / 训练;强行进入;打断break into / / 闯进;突然…起来break off / / (使)折断;中断;断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发;逃出break through / / 突破,冲垮;突围break up / / 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息;屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来,使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等);显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out / / 使…显示出来;公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等),无视build up / / 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out / / 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事,因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有,要不是button up / / 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后,将来by and large / / 总的来说,大体上by oneself / / 单独;独自,自行by far / / …得多;最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for / / 要求,需要,提倡call forth / / 唤起,引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走,叫开;取消call on / / 访问;号召;呼吁call up / / 征召(服役),动员cannot but / / 不得不,不会不cannot help / / 不得不;忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀,照管;愿意take care / / 当心,注意take care of / / 爱护,照顾,照料carry back / / 运回;使回想起carry off / / 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展,坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底),开展carry through / / 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如;免得in case of / / 假如,万一…in any case / / 无论如何,总之in no case / / 决不,无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说;至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索,寻觅cast aside / / 消除,抛弃;废除cast back / / 回想,追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于,指望catch at / / 想抓住;渴望取得catch on / / 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with / / 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷,坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信,肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地;确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance / / 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance / / 冒险,投机take one's chance / / 碰运气,听任命运in charge of / / 主管,掌管,照管take charge / / 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续,报到check out / / 结账后离开;检验合格check up / / 核对,检验cheer up / / 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off / / 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空) clear up / / 消除(误会等);整理close about / / 围住,包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in / / 包围;迫近;渐短close up / / 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close / / 结束,终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生;(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击;达到;得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过;得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥;惩罚come for / / 来接人;来取物come forth / / 出来;涌现come home / / 回家;打中come into / / 进入;得到come of / / 出身于;由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现;举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧;开始come out / / 出版;传出;显现come round / / (非正式的)来访;绕道come through / / 经历(困难);获得成功come to / / 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with / / 达成协议;妥协,让步come true / / 实现,达到come up / / 走近;(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到;符合come up with / / 追上,赶上;提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用,公有,共同keep company with / / 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that / / 如果…;在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是,因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于;存在于consist of / / 由…构成,包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…,促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…,妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠;期待,指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来,共计a couple of / / 一对,一双;几个in the course of / / 在…期间,在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然,当然,无疑cover up / / 掩盖,掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉,删去cross out / / 删去,取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要;恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down / / 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off / / 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out / / 切掉;删掉;停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up / / 切碎;齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中,垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date / / 过时的,陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的;直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地,天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运;正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多,大量;…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配,分给deal with / / 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt / / 借债,负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定,决定dedicate to / / 献(身);把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开,起程;开出derive from / / 取得;起源;由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于;致力于die away / / 变弱;逐渐平息die for / / 渴望,切望die from / / 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference / / 有影响,有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难;表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去;掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out / / 掘出;挖掉dig up / / 掘起;挖出dip into / / 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处,远方的do away with / / 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过;欺骗do for / / 对…有效;照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修;使整洁;包扎do with / / 与…相处;忍受;对付do without / / 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong / / 做错;作恶,犯罪next door / / 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折;往回跑double up / / 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地,很可能down with / / 打倒;把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延;使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽;用完drain off / / 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开;引开;离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等) draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签,抽签决定draw on / / 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out / / 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close / / 结束;终结draw up / / 起草,制订dream of / / 梦到;梦想;向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净,喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等) drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off / / 睡着;(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥,惩罚drop out / / 退出,退学;掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于;应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用,起作用do one's duty / / 尽职,尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班;上班dwell on / / 细想;详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听,倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease / / 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect / / 实行,实现,实施come into effect / / 开始生效,开始实行in effect / / 实际上;正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或,不是…就是or else / / 否则,要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏,无be at the end / / 到尽头,达限度come to an end / / 告终,结束;完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束,告终;竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后,终于on end / / 连续地;竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远,永久地engaged in / / 使从事于,使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon / / 开始,着手be equal to / / 等于,相当于equip with / / 装备,配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的;错误地even if / / 即使,纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生,万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力,尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出,反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见;注视keep an eye on / / 照看;留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视,浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of / / 面对;纵然,即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上,其实in fact / / 其实,实际上in point of / / 实际上,就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足,疏忽fail to / / 不能,记忆without fail / / 必定,务必in faith / / 确实,的确keep faith / / 守信,忠于信仰break faith / / 背信,背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于,转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面,跟不上fall for / / 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into / / 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out / / 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败,成为泡影fall to / / 着手;开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远,直到;至于far and away / / 大大…;无疑地far and near / / 远近,到处,四面八方far from / / 远离,决不,完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…;至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour / / 失宠;不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出,摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许,一些a good few / / 相当多,不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多,有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内;指望figure out / / 计算出;估计;理解figure up / / 计算…,把…总加起来fill in / / 填充,填写,临时代替fill out / / 填好,填写;使长大fill up / / 填补;装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明;找到;发现finish up / / 结束;完成finish up with / / 以…结束;最后有…finish with / / 完成,结束catch fire / / 着火,烧着fire up / / (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire / / 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧,点燃at first / / 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地,首先first of all / / 首先,第一first or last / / (古)迟早,早晚fish out / / 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意,注视fix up / / 修补,修理好;解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out / / 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视,集中in focus / / 焦点对准;清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行;在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力;强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force / / 实施…;使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的;随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的;摆脱了…的set free / / 释放,使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面,面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足,十足to the full / / 完全地;彻底地in full swing / / 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑,嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后,在今后in future / / 今后,以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常,一般地说get about / / 走动;旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过,使被理解get along / / 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with / / 与…友好相处;有进展get around / / 规避(法律等);走动get at / / 到达;了解;查明get away / / 逃脱;离开;出发get by / / 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来;下车;写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获;收(税等);抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车;离开;开始get on / / 骑上(马等);过活get on to / / 知道;意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on / / 得到,找到;占有get out / / 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风;克服;抑制get through / / 到达;完成;接通电话get together / / 聚集;会面;装配get up / get Qp/ 起床;爬上;达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等);增送give back / / 归还;恢复;后退give birth / / 使诞生;生(孩子)give in / / 投降;交上去;听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生;引起give up / / 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to / / 让位于;给…让路go about / / 从事,着手做;闲逛go after / / 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead / / 前进,领先;取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同;附合,支持go around / / (消息)流传;足够分配go back on / / 违背,毁(约)go by / / 走过,放过;依照go down / / 下去;(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去;努力获取go in for / / 从事于;酷爱;追求go into / / 进入;投入;调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去;去世;被发射go off with / / 拿去;抢走;拐走go on / / 继续下去,进行;接近go out / / 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查;从头至尾温习go through / / 经历;完成;检查go together / / 相配;恋爱go up / / 上升;(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法;伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于,擅长于for good / / 永久地;一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由;根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗,值班on one's guard / / 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气)do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发;发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边;在附近by hand / / 用手;用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头;在进行中on hand / / 现有;在手边;临近hand down / / 把…传下来;传给hand in / / 交上;递上,交进hand in hand / / 手拉手;联合hand on / / 传下来,依次传递hand out / / 分派;把…拿出来hand over / / 交出,移交;让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加;帮助hang about / / 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来;挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back / / 要回,收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着;有事;进行have to / / 不得不;必须have to do with / / 与…有关;和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地,正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱;被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到,听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里;实质上by heart / / 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住,背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out / / 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处,各处;偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down / / 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束,抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住,不被打败hold out / / 伸出;坚持;支持hold up / / 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住;控制住;占有at home / / 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务;做家务How about? / / …如何?…怎么样?hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要,具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进;超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问,打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如,比如,举例说instead of / / 代替;而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益,为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉,干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals / / 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离)as it is / / 事实上,既然如此as it were / / 似乎,可以说是by itself / / 自动地;单独地in itself / / 本质上,就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干;干得好join hands with / / 互相合作,携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off / / 开始,开始进攻just about / / 差不多,几乎just as / / 正象;正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱;渴望keep away / / 站开;使离开keep back / / 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from / / 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开;不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行,反复地做keep out of / / 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself / / 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under / / 压制;控制keep up / / 继续;坚持,维持keep up with / / 跟上,不落后kill off / / 消灭,杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等)knock down / / 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out / / 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解,知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于)be known as / / 以…知名;被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地;详尽地at last / / 最终,终于at the latest / / 最迟,至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边;储存lay down / / 放下;铺设(铁路) lay off / / 停止;(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费;布置;摆开lay over / / 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up / / 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to / / 通向,导致;引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead / / 为首,领先learn from / / 学习,向…学习learn of / / 听到;获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟,背下来at least / / 至少,最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止;停下来leave out / / 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后,终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样,不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉;不碰let down / / 放下;降低;使…失望let go / / 放开;释放;发射let in / / 让…进入;放…出来let off / / 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等),发出let up / / 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床;(船)入坞in light of / / 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life / / 一生,一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释,阐明light up / / 照亮;点(烟)make light of / / 轻视,藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地;拼命地limber up / / 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点,到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with / / 跟…一致;符合line up / / 排队,使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of / / 在…中流传listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听;监听;偷听listen to / / 听,倾听a little / / 一些,少许;一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little / / 许多,很live off / / 住在…之外;靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活;以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过;度过;经受住live up to / / 无愧于;做到;符合live with / / 接受;忍受;承认be located in / / 位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外,长达at longest / / (把日期)至多,最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看,最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前;很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再,已不so long as / / 只要,如果;既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾;目送;负责处理look at / / 看着;注视;察看look back / / 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on / / 蔑视,看不起look for / / 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to / / 盼望,期待;预期look in / / 顺便看望,顺便访问look into / / 观察;调查;窥视look on / / 旁观;观看;面向look out / / 留神;朝外看;照料look over / / 从…上面看过去;检查look round / / 掉头看;观光;察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to / / 照管;留心;指望look up / / 向上看;查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬,敬仰lose heart / / 灰心,泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑;亏本地。

新东方英语四六级阅读高频词组

新东方英语四六级阅读高频词组

1.(1)enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事(2)entitle sb to sth/to do sth给与某人获得某事物或做某事的权利be entitled to sth(对于某事)有…资格,有…权利(3)encourage sb to do sth。

激励鼓励某人做某事sb be encouraged to do sth某人被激励去做某事encourage sth促进某事(4)sb be discouraged to do sth(5)disabled考过一次。

(6)blame sb for sth因为某事责怪某人blame sth on sb把某事归咎到某人身上be to blame for sth对…负责任只不过考的都是它们的被动式(7)escape from逃离…2.(1)active:adj积极的,活跃的(passive)be active in sth/doing sth4.(1)adapt…to…使适应(2)be curious about sth对某事某物感到很好奇05年12月完型里考到的made me quite curious about sth(3)意识到sb realize that(4)a sequence of 连续的5.(1)the approach to sth …的方法途径at the approach of临近… the approach of 接近靠近6.(1)arrangement比arrange出现的频率还要高。

(2)a range of sth广泛的…各样的… a wide range of topics7.(1)unite表示使合成一体,联合的意思,并且在02-07的四级真题中出现的只是united states(2)be attributed to sth/sb归因于某人/某事,attribute A to B,把A归因于归功于B(3)constribute sth to给…贡献捐赠….,contribute to促成、造成(4)distribute sth to sb给某人分发某物(06.6)9.(1)care about关心,在乎take care of照顾,照料health care保健medical care医疗护理(2)a cure for病11.(1)according to,4级真题见得最多了(2)mental disorder精神紊乱mental illness精神方面的疾病(3)sense of direction方向感sense of family家庭感sense of responsibility责任感sense of success成就感make sense有意义,讲得通(4)be sensitive to对…敏感的;对…灵敏的12.(1)四级中还考过发觉的意思They discovered that their luggage had been stolen.(2)recover from illness从病中痊愈。

英语四级阅读理解的词汇和短语积累

英语四级阅读理解的词汇和短语积累

英语四级阅读理解的词汇和短语积累在英语四级考试中,阅读理解是一个重要的部分,而在阅读理解中,积累足够的词汇和短语是非常必要的。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的英语四级阅读理解中常用的词汇和短语,帮助大家提高阅读理解的能力。

一、词汇积累1. analyze (v.) 分析2. comprehend (v.) 理解3. conclude (v.) 结论4. evaluate (v.) 评估5. evidence (n.) 证据6. illustrate (v.) 说明7. interpret (v.) 解释8. mention (v.) 提到9. obtain (v.) 获得10. reveal (v.) 揭示二、语法和句子结构积累1. in addition (此外)2. on the contrary (相反地)3. as a result (结果是)4. whereas (然而)5. in contrast (对比起来)6. on the other hand (另一方面)7. for example (例如)8. more importantly (更重要的是)9. therefore (因此)10. in conclusion (总之)三、常见短语积累1. be based on (以…为基础)2. be aware of (意识到)3. be related to (与…有关)4. rely on (依靠)5. take into consideration (考虑到)6. come up with (想出)7. make an effort (努力)8. take advantage of (利用)9. be similar to (与…相似)10. have an impact on (对…有影响)四、阅读技巧和方法1. Skimming and scanning (略读和查找法)使用这两种方法来获取文章的大意和关键信息,可以帮助我们迅速理解阅读材料。

英语四级六级备考:阅读真题常见短语

英语四级六级备考:阅读真题常见短语

英语四级六级备考:阅读真题常见短语1. abide by (=be faithful to;obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be cente red on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance,accidentally) 偶然地,意外 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8. of one's own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致 out of one's accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of…account 有………重要性13. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account (=in no case,for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt… (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写 (以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than) 除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to,close to) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust…… (to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness) 利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…; ……………ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中38. above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安相似短语:anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信56. attach (to) (=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought) 注意,照顾; attend on(upon) (=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时 give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of(or about) 吹嘘。

英语四六级,阅读理解高频短语72个,你背过多少

英语四六级,阅读理解高频短语72个,你背过多少

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。

""译为毫无","全无"。

"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像,略似。

"They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语

英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语

【导语】⼤学四级英语是每个⼤学⽣的必考科⽬,下⾯是⽆忧考整理的内容,希望对你们有帮助!1.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 1. at thethought of⼀想到…- 2. as a whole (=in general)就整体⽽论- 3. at will 随⼼所欲- 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有- 5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进⼊,了解- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,- 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)⾃愿地,主动地- 8. in accord with 与…⼀致。

out of one’s accord with同…。

不⼀致- 9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)⼀致地- 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据- 11. on one’s own account-2.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后 2.on offer 在出售中 3.choose from... 从...中挑选 4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5.confront with... 使⾯临, 使⾯对 6.with interest 有兴趣地 7.an average of ... 平均是... 8.at high altitudes 在很⾼的地⽅ 9.draw one’s attention 吸引某⼈的注意 10.focus on 集中 11.in years to come 在未来的⼏年内 12.as a matter of fact 实际上 13.adopt a positive approach 采取⼀种正确的⽅法 14.wait for 等待 15.pass through 经过, 通过 16.a sequence of ⼀系列的' 17.set apart from 把...区分开 18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19.be aware of/that 注意到 20.translate into 翻译成3.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 1、alterv.改变,改动,变更 2、burstvi.,n.突然发⽣,爆裂 3、disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4、blastn.爆炸;⽓流vi.炸,炸掉 5、consumev.消耗,耗尽 6、splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7、spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃 8、spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出 9、slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略 10、slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;4滑⾯;幻灯⽚ 11、bacterian.细菌 12、breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔 13、budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排 14、candidaten.候选⼈ 15、campusn.校园 16、liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;⾃由的4.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听,倾听 give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早 keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋⽣ on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底 at ease ⾃由⾃在;舒适,舒坦 take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 eat of 吃…中的⼀部分 eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉 eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽 bring into effect 实⾏,实现,实施 come into effect 开始⽣效,开始实⾏ in effect 实际上;正实⾏中 take effect (药等)见效 either...or 或…或,不是…就是 or else 否则,要不然 employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏,⽆ be at the end 到尽头,达限度 come to an end 告终,结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束,告终;竖着5.英语四级考试阅读理解常考短语 end up with 以…⽽结束 in the end 最后,终于 on end 连续地;竖着 to the end of time 永远 world without end 永远,永久地 engaged in 使从事于,使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得⾼兴 ensure sb. against 保护某⼈免受… enter into 进⼊;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始,着⼿ be equal to 等于,相当于 equip with 装备,配备 by error 错误地 in error 弄错了的;错误地 even if 即使,纵然 at all events ⽆论如何 even now 即使在现在 in any event 不管怎样,⽆论如何 in the event of 如果…发⽣,万⼀ for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外 go to excess ⾛极端 in excess of 超过。

英语四级的阅读理解常见词汇与短语

英语四级的阅读理解常见词汇与短语

英语四级的阅读理解常见词汇与短语英语四级考试是中国大学英语四级考试的简称,也称为CET-4。

该考试是为了评估考生在英语应用能力方面的表现。

其中,阅读理解是考试的重要部分之一,要求考生具备一定的词汇量和熟练掌握常见的短语和习惯表达方式。

本文将介绍英语四级阅读理解中常见的词汇与短语,以供考生备考参考。

一、常见词汇1. analyze:分析2. summarize:总结3. illustrate:阐述4. infer:推断5. imply:暗示6. identify:确定7. define:定义8. assess:评估9. evaluate:评价10. depict:描绘二、常见短语1. in terms of:从...方面来看2. as a result of:由于3. be based on:以...为基础4. take into account:考虑到5. be equivalent to:相当于6. be associated with:与...相关7. be characterized by:以...为特征8. be consistent with:与...一致9. be independent of:独立于10. be contrary to:与...相反三、常用习惯表达方式1. on the one hand...on the other hand:一方面...另一方面2. in addition:此外3. moreover:而且4. on the contrary:相反地5. as a matter of fact:事实上6. in conclusion:总之7. in summary:概括地说8. it is worth mentioning that:值得一提的是9. it can be concluded that:可以得出结论10. as is often the case:常常是这样四、注意事项在阅读理解中遇到生词时,应采取积极的词汇记忆方法,例如使用词汇卡片、创建词汇表等以便于加以记忆。

英语六级阅读常用短语

英语六级阅读常用短语

英语六级阅读常用短语英语六级阅读常用短语短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。

下面是店铺整理的英语六级阅读常用短语,欢迎阅览。

英语六级阅读常用短语11.be second to 次于2.be short for 是的缩写3.be rich in 富于4.be satisfied with 对满意,满足于5.be short of 短缺6.be sick for 渴望7.be sick in bed 病在床上8.be sick of 对感到厌倦9.be mad about 迷恋10.be well off 生活富裕11.be pleased to 乐于12.be pleased with 对感到满意13.be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的14.be present at 出席15.be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意16.be ready for 为准备好17.be sorry for 对感到抱歉18.be strict with 对要求严格19.be suited to 适合于20.be supposed to 应该,非不可21.be sure of 坚信,确信22.be sure to 一定,必定23.be surprised at 对感到惊奇24.be through with 结束25.be tired from 因而疲乏26.be tired of 厌烦;对厌倦英语六级阅读常用短语21. after all 终究,毕竟,究竟2. at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点3. ever since 从那时起,自那时以来4. ever so 非常,极其5. or so 大约,左右6. every other 每隔一个的`7. be of little value 没什么价值8. cure sb.of 治好某人9. pull back 撤退10. up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;一直到;一直到,多达11. what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样12. as well 也,同样13. as well as 除...之外,既...又14. not as/so...as 不如...那样15. back and forth 反复地,来回地16. back of 在...后面,在...背后17. step into 插入,干涉18. adapt for 调整19. a close shave 侥幸的脱险20. above all 首先,尤其是21. other than 不同于,非;除了22. over and over 一再地,再三地23. what if 如果...将会怎样24. whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是25. as to 至于,关于英语六级阅读常用短语3but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;良好的,安然无恙的such...that 那样的...以致that is 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如give reason to 对进行解释give suspicion to 对怀疑go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛make provision for 为作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地。

英语六级阅读常见短语

英语六级阅读常见短语

英语六级阅读常见短语英语六级阅读常见短语阅读一直是六级考试中的重点和难点,下面小编为大家整理了英语六级阅读常见短语,希望能帮到大家!1.turn down 关小,调低;拒绝2.turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉3.take up with 与…成朋友4.take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请5.sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直6.speed up (使)加快速度7.stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动8.think over 仔细考虑9.throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)10.step up 提高,加快,加紧11.stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼12.stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上13.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象14.touch on/upon 谈到,论及15.stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受16.take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是17.take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭18.take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事19.stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色20.take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括21.take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开22.take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事23.stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚24.take away 减去25.take down 拆卸;记下,写下26.turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路。

大学英语四级阅读真题中的常用短语

大学英语四级阅读真题中的常用短语

大学英语四级阅读真题中的常用短语一1.getdown(从...)下来;写下;使沮丧2.dowithout没有...也行,用不着3.dropoff下降,减少;睡着,入睡4.findout查明,找出,发现5.clearup清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴6.diedown逐渐消失,变弱8.takeeffect生效,起作用9.makeaface做鬼脸10.makefriend(with)与...交朋友11.littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地12.nomatter无论13.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做14.nomore...than和...一样都不...15.bynature天生的,生来16.beoftheopinion持有...的看法17.participatein参加18.bepatientwith对...耐心19.peculiarto...特有的,独具的20.inperon亲自,当面二1.prohibit...from禁止,阻止2.onpurpoe成心3.beyondthereachof无法到达4.bymitake错误地5.inthemoodfor有心境做6.atmot最多,至多7.objectto反对8.inplaceof代替9.takepridein以...自豪10.proceedfrom由发出11.inprogre进行中12.prohibit...from禁止,阻止13.inpublic公开地,当众14.beoppoedto...反对...15.accountfor解释,说明16.havetheadvantageof...知道...所不知道的事17.inagreement同意,一致18.afterall毕竟,到底19.amountto总计,等于20.arriveon到达三1.bebaedon基于2.forthebetter好转3.buy...for...money用多少钱买4.inaddition此外,又,加之5.agreewith赞同6.applyto与...有关;适用7.fallin填满8.findout查明,找出,发现9.getaway逃脱;走开10.gettogether相聚,聚集11.handover交出,移交12.hangon坚持,抓紧13.tickto粘着,坚持14.inum大体上,总之15.tateof有味道16.thank...for...因...感谢某人18.betrueof适合于的。

2021英语四级备考-阅读真题常见短语(9)_1

2021英语四级备考-阅读真题常见短语(9)_1

2021英语四级备考:阅读真题常见短语(9)166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地167. in(during)the course在…过程中168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with(=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180. take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐。

2021英语四级备考-阅读真题常见短语(4)

2021英语四级备考-阅读真题常见短语(4)

2021英语四级备考:阅读真题常见短语(4)46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for 申请;apply to适用49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果。

英语六级阅读常见短语(英语四级常见短语)

英语六级阅读常见短语(英语四级常见短语)

英语六级阅读常见短语(英语四级常见短语)英语六级阅读常见短语(英语四级常见短语)1、turn down关小,调低;拒绝。

2、turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉。

3、take up with与…成朋友。

4、take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请。

5、sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直。

6、speed up(使)加快速度。

7、stand by站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动。

8、think over仔细考虑。

9、throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)。

10、step up提高,加快,加紧11、stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼。

12、stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上。

13、take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象。

14、touch on/upon谈到,论及。

15、stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受。

16、take…for把…认为是,把…看成是。

17、take over接受,接管;借用,承袭。

18、take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事。

19、stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色。

20、take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括。

21、take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开。

22、take on开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事。

23、stand up站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚。

24、take away减去。

25、take down拆卸;记下,写下。

26、turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路。

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英语四级六级备考:阅读真题常见短语1. abide by (=be faithful to;obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance,accidentally) 偶然地,意外Without accident (=safely) 安全地8. of one's own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of…account 有………重要性13. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account (=in no case,for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt… (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than) 除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to,close to) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust…… (to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness) 利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…; ……………ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中38. above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安相似短语:anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准51. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信56. attach (to) (=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on(upon) (=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward… 对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of(or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for(=without) 要不是表示假设。

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