【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1 ．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 ．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（inorder that ）【答案】1．．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．S treet artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods withoriginality3．I f there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology tohim.4．W hat makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle theproblems in real life.5．T he applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you likecan have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1 ．本句重点考察两个知识点。
七年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.这是我的书。
This is my book.答案解析：这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子。
“this”表示“这”，“is”是系动词，“my book”是表语。
2.他是一个学生。
He is a student.答案解析：“he”是第三人称单数主语，“is”是系动词，“a student”是表语。
3.我有一支钢笔。
I have a pen.答案解析：“I”是第一人称主语，“have”表示“有”，“a pen”是宾语。
4.她的名字是露西。
Her name is Lucy.答案解析：“her name”是主语，“is”是系动词，“Lucy”是表语。
5.这是一间教室。
This is a classroom.答案解析：和第一题类似，主系表结构。
“this”表示“这”，“is”系动词，“a classroom”是表语。
6.我在学校。
I am at school.答案解析：“I”是主语，“am”是系动词，“at school”是介词短语表示地点。
7.他有一本书。
He has a book.答案解析：第三人称单数主语“he”，“has”表示“有”，“a book”是宾语。
8.她是我的朋友。
She is my friend.答案解析：“she”是主语，“is”系动词，“my friend”是表语。
9.这是一支铅笔。
This is a pencil.答案解析：主系表结构。
“this”表示“这”，“is”系动词，“a pencil”是表语。
10.我喜欢英语。
I like English.答案解析：“I”是主语，“like”表示“喜欢”，“English”是宾语。
11.我喜欢弹钢琴。
I like playing the piano.答案解析：“喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.，“弹钢琴”是play the piano。
12.我的家人都很友好。
My family are all very friendly.答案解析：“家人”是family，“友好的”是friendly。
(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇含解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
英语翻译练习题20篇
英语翻译练习题20篇一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
四年级英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)
四年级英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)1.我有一只猫。
I have a cat.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“有”是“have”，“一只”是“a”，“猫”是“cat”。
整句话就是“I have a cat”。
2.这是一支钢笔。
This is a pen.答案解析：“这是”是“This is”，“一支”是“a”，“钢笔”是“pen”。
整句话就是“This is a pen”。
3.我喜欢红色。
I like red.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“喜欢”是“like”，“红色”是“red”。
整句话就是“I like red”。
4.那是一只狗。
That is a dog.答案解析：“那是”是“That is”，“一只”是“a”，“狗”是“dog”。
整句话就是“That is a dog”。
5.这是一个苹果。
This is an apple.答案解析：“这是”是“This is”，“一个”是“an”，“苹果”是“apple”。
因为“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
6.我有一本书。
I have a book.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“有”是“have”，“一本”是“a”，“书”是“book”。
整句话就是“I have a book”。
7.那是一只鸟。
That is a bird.答案解析：“那是”是“That is”，“一只”是“a”，“鸟”是“bird”。
整句话就是“That is a bird”。
8.我喜欢蓝色。
I like blue.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“喜欢”是“like”，“蓝色”是“blue”。
整句话就是“I like blue”。
9.这是一个香蕉。
This is a banana.答案解析：“这是”是“This is”，“一个”是“a”，“香蕉”是“banana”。
整句话就是“This is a banana”。
10.我有一个书包。
I have a schoolbag.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“有”是“have”，“一个”是“a”，“书包”是“schoolbag”。
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the di ning room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
初一英语基础翻译练习题20题含答案解析
初一英语基础翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.我有一支钢笔。
I have a pen.答案解析：这是一个简单的陈述句。
“我”是主语“I”，“有”是谓语动词“have”，“一支钢笔”是宾语“a pen”。
2.他是我的朋友。
He is my friend.答案解析：“他”是主语“He”，“是”用“is”，“我的朋友”是“my friend”。
3.这是一本书。
This is a book.答案解析：“这”用“This”，“是”是“is”，“一本书”是“a book”。
4.她的名字是露西。
Her name is Lucy.答案解析：“她的”是“Her”，“名字”是“name”，“是”用“is”，“露西”是“Lucy”。
5.我在学校。
I am at school.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“在”用“am”，“学校”是“school”，“在学校”用“at school”。
6.他有一个篮球。
He has a basketball.答案解析：“他”是“He”，“有”是“has”，“一个篮球”是“a basketball”。
7.这是我的书包。
This is my schoolbag.答案解析：“这”是“This”，“是”是“is”，“我的书包”是“my schoolbag”。
8.她是一名学生。
She is a student.答案解析：“她”是“She”，“是”用“is”，“一名学生”是“a student”。
9.我喜欢英语。
I like English.答案解析：“我”是“I”，“喜欢”是“like”，“英语”是“English”。
10.他的铅笔在哪里？Where is his pencil?答案解析：“他的”是“His”，“铅笔”是“pencil”，“在哪里”用“Where is”。
11.There are many books on the desk.（中文翻译：桌子上有许多书。
）答案解析：这是一个there be 句型，表示“有”。
【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。
(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题20篇及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题： Translation:Translatethefollowing sentencesinto English,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．终究是什么激发小王学习电子工程的踊跃性？2．网上支付方便了客户，可是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(motivate) (atthecostof)3．让我的父亲母亲特别满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅能够俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也能够。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷淡，急需改良。
(whose)【答案】1．WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction,diningtheroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或许WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【分析】1．motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事，o nearth终究，majorin以为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热忱/踊跃性，故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang ’senthusiasm/ initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．onlinepayment网上支付，bringsconvenienceto给带来方便，atthecostof以为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostof theirprivacy.3．Tomyparents ’satisfaction令我父亲母亲满意的是，后者也那样soitiswith。
(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
中考英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语翻译练习题20题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He（他）is（是）a（一个）good（好的）student（学生）.答案解析：他是一个好学生。
这句话是简单的主系表结构。
重点词汇有good（（好的）、student（（学生）。
语法结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。
2.I like apples.I（我）like（喜欢）apples（苹果）.答案解析：我喜欢苹果。
这是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子。
重点词汇是like（（喜欢）、apples（（苹果）。
语法结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
3.She is beautiful.She（她）is（是）beautiful（美丽的）.答案解析：她是美丽的。
主系表结构。
重点词汇beautiful（（美丽的）。
语法是“主语+系动词+表语”。
4.We are friends.We（我们）are（是）friends（朋友）.答案解析：我们是朋友。
主系表结构。
重点词汇friends（（朋友）。
语法为“主语+系动词+表语”。
5.They play football.They（他们）play（玩、踢）football（足球）.答案解析：他们踢足球。
主谓宾结构。
重点词汇play（（踢）、football （足球）。
语法是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
6.I go to school by bike.I（我）go（去）to school（学校）by bike（骑自行车）.答案解析：我骑自行车去上学。
重点词汇go（去）、school（学校）、by bike（骑自行车）。
语法结构是“主语+谓语+介词短语”。
7.She has a pen.She（她）has（有）a（一个）pen（钢笔）.答案解析：她有一支钢笔。
主系表结构。
重点词汇has（（有）、pen （钢笔）。
语法是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
8.We read books in the library.We（（我们）read（（读）books（（书）in the library（（在图书馆）.答案解析：我们在图书馆读书。
【英语】高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
(英语)高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
高一英语翻译题20套(带答案)
高一英语翻译题20套(带答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。
（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用 how+adj+it is 形式的感叹句，同时用 if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in 表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also 表示“不但……而且”，注意 not only 和 but also 后面都有主 谓结构时，如果 not only 位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即
earthquake / it
used to be before the earthquake.
4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fi ies. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the ex nct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protec on organiza on. 【解析】
【英语】高一英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。
初一英语基础翻译练习题20题(答案解析)
初一英语基础翻译练习题20题(答案解析)1.I am a student.我是一名学生。
答案解析：重点词汇是“student”学生。
这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子，“I”我是主语，“am”是系动词，“a student”一名学生是表语。
2.She is a teacher.她是一名老师。
答案解析：重点词汇“teacher”老师。
同样是主系表结构，“She”她是主语，“is”是系动词，“a teacher”一名老师是表语。
3.We are friends.我们是朋友。
答案解析：重点词汇“friends”朋友。
主系表结构，“We”我们是主语，“are”是系动词，“friends”朋友是表语。
4.He is tall.他很高。
答案解析：重点词汇“tall”高的。
主系表结构，“He”他是主语，“is”是系动词，“tall”高的是表语。
5.They are happy.他们很开心。
答案解析：重点词汇“happy”开心的。
主系表结构，“They”他们是主语，“are”是系动词，“happy”开心的是表语。
6.I have a book.我有一本书。
答案解析：重点词汇“have”有，“book”书。
这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，“I”我是主语，“have”有是谓语，“a book”一本书是宾语。
7.She has a pen.她有一支钢笔。
答案解析：重点词汇“has”有，“pen”钢笔。
主谓宾结构，“She”她是主语，“has”有是谓语，“a pen”一支钢笔是宾语。
8.We have rulers.我们有尺子。
答案解析：重点词汇“have”有，“rulers”尺子。
主谓宾结构，“We”我们是主语，“have”有是谓语，“rulers”尺子是宾语。
9.He has a bag.他有一个包。
答案解析：重点词汇“has”有，“bag”包。
主谓宾结构，“He”他是主语，“has”有是谓语，“a bag”一个包是宾语。
10.They have pencils.他们有铅笔。
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【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。
3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。
4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。
词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。
考点：考查翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。
根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．考查倒装。
not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s co mplaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。