初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时

一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二.一般将来时的标志：

tomorrow(明天),

the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

例句和上面一样,就不举了.

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......

例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.

(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....

(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了

(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)

今晚我不将写作业

(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3.一般疑问句:

(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....

例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.

是的,你将去.

(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.

(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.

(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.

(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.

(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.

(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。我将要做作业.

(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

检测习题

一、单选题：

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.